https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25945/archive/files/28fefe0c3013fda13857689055acca8e.pdf?Expires=1785369600&Signature=VyqlWZFl53UZnl4uFSPZa5dN4UCo89emUn0d7g131M--sqrC6f3DPCoOibUTypm82moTfEvE6EhLQSGiakl84rOfUyvBJpgM3es8LvIcQ-Syr9m5klUn7E%7EIpC1%7E-6ZpG1emneUle9DAQ2pwqjkcpA1Um2L5ndy4r-T8St5JPnPEJHVLoydsDtSUgEtTMv4FyXO4e%7EXVWR-bqBFbzYb0FUwzh2kV-zImv321qWrM%7ElaTmlsQUCxbjl3MYvQaqrXjxxzddv7H3Lmp%7Ewkhtt2zdIwIkCaiJuQ2SKsR6-3OEugqHNH1kbo%7EPT09RNOf-qaVrqYmSzDSL4l897ty9F5jcQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 45a6a3cf9d76b9f7e11df197248afc8c PDF Text Text �� IJII sasatdInII WII"""" "lIIw.NDIRN INFORMATION EDITORIAL OFFICES The editorial offices of The Sask­ atchewan Indian newsmagazine have now been centralized and located in the Saskatchewan Cultural College, 1030 Idylwyld Drive North, Saska­ toon. All correspondence should be directed to: The Editor,' The Saskatchewan Indian, P.O. Box 3085, Saskatoon, Saskat­ chewan S 7K 3S9 or telephone (306) 244-1146. are Indian REPORTERS The Saskatchewan Indian news­ magazine has an editorial staff of five covering the entire province of Saskatchewan. With numer­ ous • stories, sporting events, and social activities to cover, reporters may not be able to attend all events local resi­ dents wish to have reported on. In order to ensure that a reporter is available to cover your event, please notify the editor of this newsmagazine well in advance of the event. Last minute arr­ angements for reporters will not be made. news PRODUCTION All pre-press production done by Medial Communications, Feder­ ation of Saskatchewan Indians. Printed on a web offset press by Midwest Litho, Saskatoon. People • Culture • Politics • • News • Sports • Social. Rated of the best Indian publications in North America. The Saskatchewan Indian is the united voice of .Indian people in Saskatchewan. as one The Saskatchewan Indian P.O. Box 3085 Free to Indian people in Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada (include S7K 3S9 ADVERTISING RATES ColumarInch $ 11.00 Quarter Page $ 75.00 Half Page $150.00 Full Page $300.00 I am enclosing $12.00 by cheque money order for a one-year No.) subscription. Please send the newsmagazine to: Name: Treaty DEADLINES Deadlines for all material will be the 15th of each month for pub­ lication in that month's edition. Late material will be held, and used the following month. or Band and Treaty __ No.: Band: Address: _______________________ Postal Code: _ �The Official Monthly Publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians VOLUME 10 NOVEMBER 1980 NUMBER 11 CONTENTS SPECIAL FEATURES 1980 FALL CHIEFS CONFERENCE BAND ELECTION 10 DISTRICT CHIEFS MEETINGS 13 THE CANADIAN INDIAN MUSIC FESTIVAL 18 FORT QU' APPELLE OPENS NEW SCHOOL 42 REGULAR FEATURES NATIONAL-INTERNATIONAL 4-H REPORT FARM TALK VIEWPOINT I PEN PALS .' EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EVENTS SPORTS COMMENTARY c to '. .� .'Q) ..c' B >\ '- .:g .� 'I) ·1 ';'I\��(:jnUCTION Helen Bienert ABOUT THE COVER ' Marilyn' Daniels Jerry Kalych Mary Makeechak Edgar Thomas ." - .Q .::J ) . This month's cover shows FSI Chief Solomon Sanderson of the james Smith Band following his re-election as head of the Federation. Con�titu·tioo�l Conference delegates this month were encouraged by their leader te"�uppert·. the FSI position regarding entrenchment of Indian rights in a pat�ted: constitution. Cover design by Jerry Kalych, graphic atti�,! Media/Communications. ' t .1.: .. NOV�8ER, . ,''c' ! . .. �,,\ . , 1980 , �1980 FALL CHIEFS' CONFERENCE STRONG EXECUTIVE AT THE HELM ... by DEANNA WUTTUNEE All prepared speeches were thrown away when, in a show of confidence, the chiefs of Saskat­ chewan re-elected by acclamation President SQl Sanderson and Second- Vice President Steve Pooyak for additional two, year terms at the FSI All Chiefs' CQn­ ference in Saskatoon, October 14. Former FSI Executive Director Wayne Ahenakew was also, elected by acclamation as treasurer, an of­ fice left open by Tony Cote, who, did nQt seek re-election. Although the speculation, excite­ ment and suspense Qf the' campaign eliminated this way, 'this enables the executive to, pursue their indivi dual portfolios and collective mandate of protection of the treaties without interruption and with continued confidence as veterans of the political scene, pro­ vincial and federal. were 2 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN Ahenakew provided some enter­ tainment by pledging. to, fulfill his all edged election promise to, the elders Qf "rebuilding the Queen's Hotel,' a familiar structure which was torn down this summer. He pledged every effort to,' carry out directions given him by the senate and the chiefs. The frustrations suf­ fered by chiefs were acknowledged by both Sanderson and Pooyak, having been chiefs themselves. Both reinforced pledges of their efforts to, protect treaty rights. SQl Sanderson gave the opening address which focussed on CQl­ onialism, pointing out the threats to, treaties and the attempted assimila­ tion of Indians by governments down through history to, the present impending patriation Qf the Cana­ dian constitution and DIAND's Directional Plan for the 1980's, viewed by the Saskatchewan chiefs and the FSI as the recycling of the 1969 White Paper Policy in a slight­ ly altered and more sophisticated form, Briefly, colonialism is the sup­ pression or maintenance of a foreign culture or country for economic exploitation. History proves the desirable economic activity provided by the Indian people was the fur trade primarily and in later years, land for settlement. To, gain the confidence and trust of the Indian people, negotiation for land began with the treaties. European immigrants needed the Indian nations to, help CQnquer the elements of the new bQrders. Contrary land and protect its popular belief, the social contracts. In­ dian people, as owners and QC­ cupants of a land, gave up their QC­ cupancy for certain rights including annual (symbolic) cash payments, social and economic support ser­ vices and reserved portions of land for themselves. treaties are to, nQt Sanderson cautioned against weakness, urging decisive collective action and concentrated effort in ef­ fecting the entrenchment of treaty rights in the Canadian constitution, whether patriated or not, He urged preparation of a draft bill to, require amendment (to, entrench treaty rights) in Britain before patriation or the alternate, although less ":f ... ���?��1�����-V--���������"---�-...... ,�l}'�\,n.,,�, understand and stand qeSlf�ble option of Canadian tha they �:r��:. government guarantee, with the solidly behind their leadership. He ,�----::::-w-"l """I"---- '. but they have reached a federal agreement prohibiting har­ rassment until the court cases are resolved. Federal funding for salaries of chiefs and headmen has been negotiated and implementation will commence April/ 1981. Reports on Indian Government a Banking System, Indian Education Act, Indian Health and Social Services Task Force, Housing Commission, Resource Revenue Sharing and Indian sports and ding, can .. h,4·t �::. t'il' :\''', " ': establishment of . .:i!�. , '. .� .• 1" � tinuously are over; the offense, thanks . " "he added. He pledged leadership " ' Treasurer Tony Cote presented a financial report followed by some continued hard expanding land . • salaries, failure .: to their and relaxed. Saskatchewan did not. We knew it would resurface and it has in DIAND's Direc­ tional Plan for the 1980's. Assimila'tion is both a policy and a state of Paper) ... ,ri ". mind," Sanderson told the assembly of chiefs. "The government withdrawn the White added. has I funding agencies resulting in cost of defending high ban.k loa.ns, Indian rights in courts, escalating transportation costs not reflected in funding and furnishing and renovating FSI offices were some of the reasons given for the deficit Chief Fiddler suggested there should be initiated a practice of financial accountability at the reserve level to ensure equal development of all districts. Sanderson answered that decentralization of FSI financing will Be under district chiefs' administratidn never Paper," of to release money on time 'had felt the government had come senses (shelving 69 White �.. Centre�, discussion from the floor. Lack of funding for district representatives' under the direction of the chiefs (to further the First Nations' concept of Indian government). "Many people ': .. on negotiations for an and implementation of treaty b�se r ig h t s and the policies for strengthening these rights made .... ( leaves a lot to be desired and much is lost by the time it gets 'to the reserve level. con- we are now to added that communication between the national level and reserve level responsi- reacting . .:. F office an . f or protecting it. 'The days of he by the executive, stemming from the January 1980 chief's meeting. Five other resolutions reports arising from the April/ 1980 were given meeting also dealt with social and economic development. Comprehensive reports were included in the kits. .' Dr. Glen Sinclair, DIAND Direc" �cco�nts gave a brief summary of the over-all programs of the FSI. These include Indian Rights and Research, Communica­ tions, Health, Indian Justice, the three colleges operating under the . . , ... umbrella of the FSI, Sports and Recreation and the activities and �ourses initiated by these programs m the past and plans for the future. There has been a trend of increased control staff and programming decentralized to chiefs and districts he said. / Chief Sid Fiddler of Water hen the chair from the commented that although you arising from re�ort,s chiefs meetmgs. th� In�ianthe government concept e��mg this increased m tralization of decen­ programs to bands in overwhelmin� pa� ��s.ulted for chiefs and coun­ responsibilities cils who are already overburdened with local administration, reserve and political problems. "We just don't have the time to deal with all the program areas," he said. He advocated establishment of human development programs mor� deahng with spiritual and personal growth to start pulling people together into effective communities at the �eserve level. He suggested in­ cr��se�J; funding for 'oneHHitmg people the;1 on travelling and the reserves to nctioning of organization, ", tre�!�es, and government policies so Yooya an� � past chie�s, �w g. and . processes designed, directed implemented by the Indian peo- pie.". VISItors from the Hobbema, Alberta four were bands of there to block- support a�d possibly dis�uss constitutional patnation and alternative strategies. This concluded the first day of the conference. n mg I organization (of the FSI) geared to partnership agreements to pave the \ see Rose Chief Sanderson reported that a committee made up of district senate members and past presidents will look .into the re­ ' floor' ca� Mary <)'� lot of quote� from Walking Buffalo of the Stonies but heralded a whole era of future teaching and lear- inquired �f �dressing soon. about the financial pos non of Saskatchewan Indian Women's Association and was informed a report would be available the following day. The Executive gave resolution �i Education, Saskatchewan Region, addressed education with a \)tp .' u. \l , Wayne Ahenakew Development policy. Recrea.tional . way for a new constitution. With months gone in a two year time frame, this restructure of the aim at a governing organization body of chiefs establishing their eight .will own administration accountable directly to bands (financially and operationally) . a The Yorkton district has reached tentative quorum with Sterling Harry Delorme and Ken Sparvier working with that district. North Battleford has purchased premises to formally set up an ad­ Brass, ministration centre, Sanderson said. Ron Albert has been assigned to meetings in Meadow Lake, Prince Albert, Saskatoon and Fort Qu' Ap­ pelle, he added. The total tax exemption stand of the Federation has resulted in 800 court cases relating to taxation pen- NOVEMBER, 1980 3 �DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE ELECTIONS should be moving back to help in the bands' development, he reserves . added. His assistant, Alvin Strongeagle of the Pasqua Band, won with a strong majority over Coleen Strongarm. They are responsible for 16 bands. l'�The motivating force behind the conference was the elections," he says, "and when they were over, everyone disbanded. The main issues never got the full involvement of the chiefs. The elections should have been held off to the last day." He adds he doesn't agree with elections where everyone gets in by acclamation "It's not healthy for e an Irvin Starr of tn'cl I Chief Starblanket Reserve elected District: Representative for the Touchwedd-s I File Hills-Qu' Appelle distric QY..errl incumbent Art Obey, wo tn, 00 tion by a three-vote margi a ! cum bents Chief Andy Michael f 9-� the Saskatoon district a�q d Gordon Albert for the NO,rt fU .. . . tlet6rd district both retained. their acclamation at the All Chiefs' Conference, October 14. Starr has a dream. "It may be far-fetched, but I have a dream of Indian control of pro­ gramming. Districts controlling OlAND and FSI programs. It may not happen in my two-year term, but I'm willing to give. it my best shot," he says. But before this can happen, he adds, bands must first prove themselves by running strong effi­ cient administration at the band level,' gain confidence from this and motivate their political aspirations. Tothis end he is hoping to cope with his dual responsibilities of chief and district representative by reliance and dependance on his strong ad­ ministration during his two year positions by, ;, .. � I. . term. He ran on a plank of social, economic and political development of bands within his district, efficient government programming and rights and opportunities for urban Indians. "They have the same rights and shouldn't be left out," he com­ mented. At the same time, Indian people with experience, skills and knowledge who have moved off the 4 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN , , organization. Surely someone had the inclination to run. I would like to see more leaders with the guts to run." Getting into office by ac­ clamation will have different effects on different individuals, he says. Some might get secure in their posi­ tions while others will work all the harder to justify the confidence placed in them. Starr, 40, has a wife and five daughters. He has been the chief of the Starblanket Reserve, located 87 miles north-east of Regina, for the last five years and councillor for four before that, totalling to a sound background in the political arena. self-sufficient band staff, the central" location of Beardy's and the high� level of involvement of the chiefs in � his district. ';-.j� Inadequate and substandard"'l .:j �l housing for Indian people is a major ��: concern of Michael's. A member of ,J the Saskatchewan Indian Housing" Commission, he says Saskatchewan is not getting its fair share of fun,� ding in view of its housing situation. A system should be developed, with input from everyone, for fair alloca," tion of capital, he said. "Right now, it's a case of the squeaky wheel getting the oil," he added, "with each reserve trying to get what they can �. for their reserve." Commenting on the awards I Agricultural Minister Gordon Mac� Murchy was presenting to Indian leaders in honor of the province's 75th birthday, Andy said he doesn't believe Indian people have any cause for celebration. "The pro­ vince is asking us to celebrate something we lost: our self govern- '.:­ ment, our lands, our Nationhood!" . h� t - _ . . Andy has been an FSI employee for the past eight years: as com­ munity development worker in 1972, rising to the supervisory level in 1974 and has been chief for the past 4 years. "Why did you get in by acclama­ tion?" "Because no one else wanted the job!". "As a show of confidence in your abilities?" "I hope so," he stated. Gordon Albert was elected to his third term as district representative for the North Battleford district and has served as chief of the Sweetgrass Reserve for the last two years. Development of a high rise com­ plex to facilitate the Department of Indian Affairs, FSI, the North Bat :) tleford Health Centre and perhaps the North Battleford Handicraft shop is the biggest challenge for Gordon in his up-coming two-year term. As a group, some North Bat­ tleford chiefs have incorporated and purchased four lots with accompa­ nying buildings in downtown North Battleford to mobilize their plan. .. The most important issue facing the district chiefs today is the patria­ tion of the constitution, according to Chief Andy Michael of the Bear­ dy's Reserve. Most people on reserves don't realize the impor­ tance and implications of patria­ tion, he says. "It gives the govern­ ment all the power to decide our fate," he summerized. In his second term as the Saska­ toon district representative, Andy says coping with his two jobs is not easy but attributes his success to his c ., �Gordon had been a councillor for Sweetgrass from 1964 to 1974 when he left to complete the two year In­ jl �. dian Social Work Education Pro­ gram and was immediately seconded for the district representative posi­ tion upon completion of the course. Matthew 'Y ooya originallyso of Black Lake, but presently residtng in Stoney Rapids in northern Saskatchewan has also been elected assistant district representative for the Prince Albert district. Yooya speaks the Dene language fluently which will be a tremendous help in' 0 northern Saskatchewan. as " 0' said. '." generosity are as the man himself. He practices the Indian tradition of sharing. For instance, he had to hitch hike to this conference. He loaned his truck and his car to friends back on the rather than have them reserve, disrupt their plans. Speaking of generosity, he would bypass and overlook Indian Affairs regulations to make a 'better and more comfortable world for his peo­ ple. A lot of times he would give any person in need his last dollar. From way back he was always a natural leader whether it be sports or other activities involving people. Being an avid sportsman, he coaches minor teams; in all sports. He introduced minor fastball and hockey tournaments on his reserve. With his philosophy he made his lit­ tle teams contenders by giving �them spirited pep talks in the confines of­ as a-f�bessihg Very-few people' inspiring and' mooqatiftg. people to believe in hav room. ltwl talent for � theiml� grew b � til up with traditional JPd,has only great respect for. who follow traditional' j 'has made a strong stand ways! against +different contradicting congregations and religious fanatics' who came to the reserve to destroy unity by condemning the ways and, ; p�oRle . 1980 FSI CITIZEN OF beliefs of our forefathers. THE YEAR Elders, Head Tables guests, Chiefs, Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen. This evening we are honoring a who has accomplished a great deal in spite of his tender age. He has made great strides and progress in such a short period of time that others twice his age or more have yet man . 't' • The corporation, North Bat­ tleford Management Associates, was established to enable the chiefs to obtain the kind of funding necessary to realize such a dream. Eventually the chiefs are hoping to decentralize some FSI and Depart­ ment of Indian Affairs programs to enable them to exercise more con­ trol, provide better direction and in the process, utilize the skills and ex­ perience of Indian people. The All Chiefs Conference, Oc­ tober 14-16, was over on election day, according to Albert. Although there were some concerns voiced, there were no concrete directions on the Department of Indian Affairs Operational Plan for the 1980's and it is still in effect, he said. Some discussions both on the floor and during a meeting with the Hobbema band took place regarding the im­ pending patriation of the constitu­ tion, he said. There will be a cOQ­ ference devoted exclusively to this issue next month. On the topic of elections by ac­ clJ} ,tion, he said that if people wanted change in the FSI executive, it would have been reflected in the vote. '''1 suppose it means that peo­ ple �fe doing their jobs but it leaves me wondering about, the democratic process and the incentive of opposi­ tion {to positions within an organization)", he added. Of, the plaques given out by Agricultural Minister Gordon Mac'Mqrchy in celebration of the pro­ vince's 75 birthday, Albert says In­ dian people are under federal jurisdiction so he doesn't know what the presentations were suppose to mean. "It wasjust a good gesture on the part of the government," he His heart and his big to reach his standard of achieve­ ment. We considered his consistent ef­ forts toward the betterment of his own Band and his own people. He lives , the Reserve among his peo­ he considers himself a on ple; "GRASSROOTS" man. A human being of great compas­ sion, he ensures shelter for the destitute and the elderly of his band who have no place to call home. In the past year and a half, he has in­ troduced newer and better houses with central heat and running water. These houses were' given to the needy. This year alone this young leader has turned the pages of history on three great' occasions. On the na­ tional level, he was a nominee for the Tom Longboat Award. He took this honour on the provincial level and was a close runner-up in the na­ tional contest. The Tom Longboat Award speaks for itself in this per­ son's .athletic abilities. Most of you know he is an all-round athlete with exceptional abilities in all team sports.' Last April, for the first time in Saskatchewan's history, the Indian people had Saskatchewan Indian Winter Games.' Over 1000 athletes from all corners of Saskatchewan converged on his reserve for ten days of activities in hockey, basket­ ball and curling. Under his leader­ ship, his band successfully hosted' and catered to this event with almost perfect timing. This is a fine tribute to his organizational abilities. He talked about his achievements at the provincial level, and the na/"lq OVEMBER,1980 5 �tional level now let's talk about the world. This past summer, he co­ ordinated the First Saskatchewan Indian Agricultural and Cultural Fair days in Yorkton. He gathered all the talented people of this pro­ vince into one area and pulled off an extravaganza unheard of. any lwJ:"� in this country. He and his commit­ tee members attracted many people of International stature to perform and entertain for four great memorable days this past August. If you were not one of the 20,000 plus who came to the fair you can read all about it in the last 'issue of the Saskatchewan Indian, The horse races, the rodeo, the pow-wow, the displays, the Indian gourmets and the entertainment were second to none. It was neither for ambitious reasons nor for fame he organized these. great happenings. Deep QQ)VP', he always feels that only an Ind!�m can do things for his peqp] lW·· all the things this young 1J1� h his credit, he never at any time ha�cl stated, "I did it," but gives prais his support staff by saying ";J;'k�Yq did it". So young a man receiving this' award is an historical event in itself. Would the assembly please rise and do honour to our Indian citizen of 1980 from the Cote Indian Reserve Chief Norman Stevenson. 0 1 , ALBERT PLANS FOR CHANGES IN INDIAN HOUSING POLICY by ARCHIE KING ·SASKATOON Addressing In­ dian leaders recently, Ron Albert, - 3rd vice-president, outlined the struggles the Indian Housing Com­ mission was having in trying to im­ prove housing for Indian people who were calling for the support of the commission in changing the housing policy. Since the Indian Housing Com­ mission was established, "We have long-term plan for Indian housing in the province of Saskat­ own chewan which is based on what we, as Indian people, want and need, rather than what the federal govern­ ment thinks is good for us," said Albert. Stressing the need for a program Albert called for "a program with sufficient funding to allow us to build houses to our own acceptable standards a program that will eliminate the worry of not being able to plan ahead because bands. don't know how much money they will receive from one point to the next a program that will ensure that all available funds from other governments departments, such as CEIC are fully utilized a pro­ gram that will guarantee we are ask­ ed what our needs are After meeting with the Housing Branch in Ottawa, Albert called for representation from FSI and Indian Affairs to be made when Ottawa makes any capital housing alloca­ tions. . . . . According to Albert, the Indian Housing Commission reacted favorably to the proposed cabinet submission presented by Mr. Derek Dawson of the housing branch in Ottawa, noting that there was an in­ crease in the subsidy to an average of $22,125 per new house plus an additional transportation allowance taking the labor programs from ... CEIC under the consideration of the department. "We look to better communications between the department and the bands, better standards and quality inspection." considering ... 6 we are SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN developing our . " important, . . ... more . . . consulted with some 56 Indian bands in Saskatchewan to find out what your housing problems are and what you propose as solutions We have seen the distribution of an additional $20 million for Indian housing capital across the country in which our region was shortchanged by some $1.3 million and, most . . However, Albert told the Indian leaders that the Commission found that the proposed cabinet submis­ sion depended on the bands to utilize the CMHC loan program and more. "Although they are a more coordinated ap- proach to the delivery of CMHC. loans through such proposals as In­ dian Affairs delivering the actual. loans, the basic fact remains that the loan program is not tailor-made to address indian needs in Saskat­ chewan nor is it altogether accep­ table to the majority of Indian bands in Saskatchewan at this time," said Albert. "As a housing commission, our mandate is to look only at the hous­ ing part but another issue of im­ mediate concern is the question of Operational Planning. Under the current Operational Planning exer­ cise, ceilings of $12,000 per house for the next five years are proposed which, in essence, could be used by the department as an argument against an increase in subsidy and further, could lock Indian bands in­ to this low level of funding for the next five years," said Albert. Concluding his address, Albert told the Indian leaders that the In­ dian Housing Commission is look­ ing at developing a long range hous­ ing policy for Saskatchewan and this means that each individual In­ dian or Indian family, regardless of, income, will be provided withjde­ cent, safe and sanitary housing built standards acceptable to Indian to , people. :, The commission is also consider­ ing a preliminary policy document housing: 'Saskatchewan Region: On-Reserve Housing Policy' to set on the direction for a new policy on In-. dian housing in Saskatchewan. "It outlines goals, principles and makes such proposals as multi-year fun­ ding where Indian bands would be assured agreed-upon funding allotments over a period of time with perhaps a high percentage, of the capital required given to JI)tW.!9 bands in the early years of an agree­ 0 ment," said Albert. . �The FSI has requested that the province provide half the funding band chiefs wages. "I thought for and also told the Indian councillors that the spirit and the intent of the treaties recognized a financial obligation on the part of the federal government to provide '. by ARCHIE KING money to chiefs and - ly the continuing decline of federal accep­ .tance of their responsibility with 'respect to treaty Indians," said Gor­ don MacMurchy, addressing Indian leaders during the Chiefs Conference held in this city. According to MacMurchy, the provincial government is committed that Indian to several positions treaty rights are legitimately found- MacMurchy a ;', .! . .' . . ed tt federal on . . commitments and guarantees and that clearly the federal government is responsible for the fulfillment of those treaty -rights ':' . . that the . province of Saskatchewan will support treaty Indians in their pursuit of the fulfill­ ment of treaty rights that we, as a province, are committed to an ear­ ly resolution to outstanding Indian and we firmly land entitlements ... - stand behind the 1976-77 agreement that treaty Indians should be assured the right to develop and . . , " � . . continue their own social, and economic institutions political that Indians in Saskatchewan are also full citizens of Saskatchewan and that Indians should be able to avail themselves of provincial programs as long as those programs do not replace treaty rights and the federal . . . that the prO­ relationship vince of Saskatchewan is committed trust . . . of negotiation and with the treaty Indians of tov a' process agreement this province. provincial positions are formally recognized, and I reaffirm them to you today," said MacMur­ chy. One of several issues raised by the Minister of Agriculture for clarifica­ tion relates to the fact that the FSI has asked the province to recognize "These Indian government off reserves. "I not sure whether this is the province has the cept money is I believe that to ac­ support the policy on the '69 White Paper', to which I am opposed and to which I unders­ tand you were opposed," said Mac­ to Murchy. the federal government has recently told Saskatchewan that 'In= dians living off-reserve are .l:m responsibility of the province. "This is 'a serious problem in my mind if means that treaty rights and the federal trusteerelationship only ap­ ply on-reserve' and if what I hear is rights being based not on treaties, but on residency," said MacMur­ chy. I . to treat Indians everyone else in the the same' whether this is the Saskatchewan Indian support the research and documen­ tation of your claims to the federal government," said MacMurchy. Concluding his address, MacMur­ chy gave special recognition to the Indian people of Saskatchewan. "The province of Saskatchewan is celebrating its 75th year as a pro­ vince and this is an astounding ac­ complishment when one considers the hurdles those of nature, those of the depression, those of regional fofe�s' � it is significant that the In­ dNr' peeple of Saskatchewan, while Ha ontend with the federal government, still contributed �atly to the development of this p't mee, its society, and its current cultural and political identity." o . as is, a fair share for everyone, but no special status," said MacMurchy. The province has recently com­ mitted itself to a long-term attack on urban poverty, focussing on In­ provincial government, MacMurchy - - or must flow or province, that Murchy. authority to grant, something which long forgotten of Organizations speak 'aboriginal rights'. "Are we going to be asked to go after aboriginal rights which in my mind are not very clear, or are we going to continue to be asked to respect treaty rights, which are fairly clear?" asked Mac­ Murchy. The Federation has presented to the province a position that treaty Indians have a right to a share of all provincial resources and the revenues flowing from those resources. "I find myself wondering if this means that we are being asked from the treaties that is from federal or from the constitu­ leg� ation tidltat review process," said Mac­ something too - dian and native poverty in the cities. "If treaty rights exist regardless of residency, which you and I both say is the case, then is there not a role here for the federal government," said MacMurchy. Outlining various concerns of the am provincial by providing immediate and ongoing funding to the provinces. "I have asked' my colleagues not to accept Indian monies in future cost-sharing agreements with the federal govern­ . pledged Veterans Association to ment, because matter assist requested funding because the federal government says it is transferring certain 'Indian money' that areas avoided by the federal government. "TIle province of Saskatchewan will councillors," The Federation has substantial provincial number of are a support to the Indian War Veterans, replied MacMurchy. "Unfortunate­ SASKATOON the last three years have seen leaders where the provincial government and the Indian people can be optimistic. there NOVEMBER,1980 7 �. CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS ' . . MESSAGE FROM AN ELDER During the fall All-Chiefs' Con­ ference in Saskatoon, Poorman Band Council selected Harry the worthy recipient of Asapace as recognition community. as elder from their responded to the an He honor bestowed upon him with the following words, spoken on his behalf by his son Larry. I, Harry, humbly thank you for your recognition. lstrongly feel there.must be some one else more deserving of such an honour. I am extending my gratitude and appreciation to my band council and to your body that fit to present the award. out of the old educa­ tion system because I refused to give up my Cree language, my Indian in short my religious beliefs whole Indian identity. I do not oppose or condemn to­ day's education. I support and en­ courage education for our Indian peoples young and old, both on and off our reserves. Our future as an Indian society sees I dropped - depends on our young Indian leaders: I pray that our Great Spirit will guide your way practising our good Indian values. I firmly believe independant In­ dian government will succeed if we also depend one our one greatest resource, our Great Spirit. .,., �� ;', .� . � ',' . . I love you all and I pray for you all. Thank you Harry Asapace D 8 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 1 �I , t Saskatchewan delegation to the Treaty Six Interpretation Workshop hosted by the Hobbema Band 'Treaty Six Interpretation Workshop . by DEANNA WUTTUNEE Treaty Six Inter­ pretations Workshop in Hobbema, Alberta, October 7-8, to formulate a position paper on the constitutional patriation resulted in scattered representation from the Saskat­ chewan bands when the meeting was advanced two days, at the -last Invitations for a minute. alternative Blocking patriation or strategies and· discussion of OlAND's Operational Plan for the 1980's dominated the deliberations of the assembly. The Treaty Six area consists of 31 bands from Saskat­ chewan, 18 from Alberta and one from Manitoba. A motion was put forth by Ray-­ mond Cardinal, 6th Vice-President of Indian Association of Alberta and was passed, that the assembly sue Deputy Minister of Indian Af­ fairs, Paul Tellier, Acting Assistant Deputy Minister of Policy, Robert Knox, and R.J. Fournier, Acting Assistant Deputy Minister of Pro­ gramming for implementation of the Operational Plan which is view­ ed by Indian people as the resurrec­ tion of the White Paper Policy of 1969. A telex was to be dispatched to the ministers informing them of the legal action. - • Some confusion arose from the floor when the four bands of Hob­ bema produced a proposed state­ ment of principles and delegates from Treaty Seven, Treaty Eight Wallace Manyfingers of the IAA questioned the contradictory im­ plications of the trust relationship as opposed to the achievement of self determination as a political stand. Wilton Littlechiio said this would and Saskatchewan understood this to exclude them from the debate: However Chairman Wilson Okeymow reassured them everyone had the option to exercise their WIth input leadership toward a have to be up to individual bands on how far they want to carry this trust united stand. Following days of arduous debate and continual searching for two relationship and consequently, how much control they are prepared to alternatives, the proposal was adopted by the assembly for presen­ tation by a selected secretariat from the forum to the provincial constitu­ conference held in Saddle Lake, Alberta, October 20-22. The committee will be made up of two delegates each from northern Alber­ ta, southeastern Alberta, Saskat­ chewan, legal advisors, four elders assume. The proposal also contained, in event the constitution is the tional and Indian Association of Alberta (IAA) and Treaty Eight are entitled delegate each. The Proposed Statement of Prin­ ciples as prepared by Indian lawyers, Rod Soonias and Wilton to a Littlechild are; Aboriginal and co-exist in Canada Treaty Rights without legal sanction. As such they - are the foundation of Indian political, economic, social and religious aspirations. Indian In­ Government and Jurisdiction dian Government will legislate, ex­ ecute and adjudicate all matters af­ fecting Indians and Indian lands. - - patriated, alternatives ecuted. These include of Independance, a to -be ex- declaration joining Con­ federation and negotiating for terms of union, declaring a third form of government within confederation, entrenchment of Indian rights, ac­ cept and implement charter system or maintain the status quo. Courses of some political action to oppose patriation also contained in the proposal are international lobby in the United Nations and in the World Council of Indigenous Peoples, United Kingdom lobby, direction to the Queen and selective alignment with the provinces. Another possibility explored was a caviat be levied on the govern­ -ment, but Soonias answered this is on possible, legally, unregistered land. Sharon Venne, a lawyer originally from Muskeg Lake, gave a brief not The Crown is the trustee of Trust Indians and Indian lands. This rela­ tionship cannot be altered without report of the court action that the Indian concent. Union of - B.C. Indians have NOVEMBER,1980 in- 9 I,,,, �l; � /. .. - " � ;f' .... �ment, perhaps through a principle of entrenchment or a charter of Indian rights. Indian Association of Alberta President Eugene Steinhauer gave a summary of IAA activities and numerous addresses by elders on the crisis facing Indian people especially patriation were presented in the two day workshop. As Senator John Tootoosis said, "We are a our stand Nation. We have make and be prepared to protect this stand as a Nation." D as a to Nation by GLORIA LEDOUX '. Nominations held on September 22nd for Chief and Council of Lake Band resulted in Frederick Sasakamoose and Chief Paul Ahenakew contesting the Chief's position. A total of twenty-two couri­ cillors were nominated to fill twelve positions. Results showed a clear majority for Fred Sasakamoose when he collected a total of 141 votes in his favor while his opponent Paul, was left with 103 votes. Successful candidates for the 12 council positions are as follows; Jeffrey Sasakamoose (139), David Masuskapoe (132), Brian Little (132), Gordon Williams (125), Frank Masuskapoe (108), Lancelot F. Ahenakew (104), Douglas Bird (99), Ray Ahenakew (98), James Isbister (97), Clifford Ahenakew (94), Malcolm Masuskapoe (93), and Gerald Isbister (93). New councillors include; Brian Little, Gordon Williams, Lancelot Ahenakew, Ray Ahenakew, James Isbister, Malcolm Masuskapoe, and Gerald Isbister. Ruth Ahenakew, Gordon Ahenakew, Lloyd Starblanket, Kenny Hyman and Willard Ahenakew did not seek re-election. Fred Sasakamoose thanked his supporters for their confidence in him as a leader. He stated he would use his newly elected council at the same level as himself. He will work hard to help hi's people and will try to be fair in his role as Chief. Fred says he has served as a councillor for fifteen years, during which time he has learned a great deal from Paul and former Chiefs. In conclusion, he thanked the scutineers. Paul Ahenakew, in turn, thanked his supporters. He told the members present that the results of the election showed a sincere desire for good leadership. He asked the people to support the new council and that he would do all he could to help. He stated he could not help all the people he wanted to and that there was always a reason for turn­ ing down a request, usually lack of money. He asked the people to let the Chief "go at his own speed." Sandy . .. Fort Qu' Appelle May Receive . itiated against the government using the Royal Proclaimation of 1763 as the basis for a breech of contract claim, in the event of constitution patriation. She added this would not hamper the patriation but may buy time for the Indian people. Manitoba is also considering court action. The Indian Association of Alberta also retained the services of a reputable lawyer, Edward Me­ Quinney, to work on ways of block­ ing patriation. McQuinney does not believe patriation will affect Indian rights which are rendered legally foolproof through article 24 of the proposed Canada Act. But patria­ tion may prove to be the vehicle through which Indian people obtain a binding agreement with govern­ Friendship Centre by Martha Ironstar A small group of people from this gathered on October 8th at Bert Fox school, to discuss plans for a Friendship Centre. This group of con­ town cerned citizens has been meeting since May of this year. Blaine Haydon, representative of the Saskatchewan Association of Friendship Centres, ex­ plained the role of a Friendship Centre in the community as "A different at­ mosphere where Indians help Indians to provide a relaxing atmosphere." He mentioned that a Friendship Centre also provides facilities for court workers pro­ gram, which could be of benefit to the community. Bob Cole, Director of Native Court­ workers, says the court worker system is working very well as the native peo­ ple are developing a trust in the pro­ gram by approaching court workers for guidance instead of automatically 10 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN pleading guilty in court. The Friendship Centre would also provide a referral system, as well as a place to meet other people in a con­ genial atmosphere. One lady expressed her opinion of the Friendship Centre's role as, "the people who come to town from the reserves with children will have a place to visit, and meet with other people; the natives and non­ natives would have a better' on-going relationship. " Mary Pitawanakwat, from Secretary of State, explained at the _meeting that her department could provide core fun­ ding to the Friendship Centre, but the centre will have to operate for the first two years by other resources. It was suggested that the group approach DREE as it provides funding primarily for natives. Other resources were also suggested. During the meeting, the assembly decided to call their facilities the "Qu' Appelle Valley Friendship Centre, because there are so many different tribes and languages in the surroundings area, an Indian name in anyone language would leave the " . other tribes unmentioned. Location of the Friendship Centre discussed. The Fort museum was suggested as an office to start the cen­ tre. The old Hudson's Bay Co., store was also considered. was ". The next meeting of the Qu'Appelle Valley Friendship Centre committee will be on October 29th at 7:30 p.m., room 8 at Bert Fox High school. The purpose of this meeting will be to elect an in:" terim Board of Directors to apply as a non-profit society, and to consider a place for the centre .. ! , �-t ':\l··.ila:�,.......-r>'I", ,q�::"JI' t"' s., I' ,'t�.'A,. �, ,r �':1�"":,'!" tile. will' meeting attending ...J·'?:";:duests 'E "ter>rt!serttthe Saskatchewan Associa... __ - �--r L, o . , -,lion 'of Friendship Centres, Mr. Maurice Mr. Bob Cole, Blaine Haydon, and from the Department of Blondeau, 'Secretary of Ms. State, iI' , .....1- I - . . • Mary -Pitawanakwat, Everyone is welcome. A special invitation is extended to people 0 from the surrounding reserves. ' .y ' '"'1/ well. Red Cross ,Capadian David Whitford of the The as Sweetgrass Reserve overseas. was killed in action The band has honored his by naming its band hall after him. The faciltiy now houses many community activities and functions. Sweetgrass is 20 miles memory west of North Four t � _ 1'� _ I '''\ - 1._\ �"".J"': ; young Battleford. lads, Maurice Ar- Joseph Okernasis, Willy Daniels and James Luke Baldhead, cand, .. Veterans Assoclatlon ;. ." Up-date Indian Saskatchewan Association will receive immediate and ongoing provincial funding to support the research and documentation of claims to the federal government, announced Hon. Gordon MacMurchy, Agricultural Minister at the All The The Saskatoon, issue, according is whether to the Indian federal, will honor com­ mitments and responsibilities to Indian people who served on behalf of government , their country in time of war. The delivery of veterans' benefits handl­ ed by the Department of Indian Af­ fairs was not on a par with advan­ tages offered non-Indian veterans under the Department of Veterans Affairs. Canadian Indians contributed among the largest percentage of people from any ethnic background as members of the Armed Forces during the two. W orId Wars and the Korean 'Conflict', according to the Canada Research Institute in Ot­ tawa. Some of Canada's most outstanding heroes were Indian peo­ ple. Although nominal rolls of bat­ , also be Not chewan tion. memory? according a war lot of effort a Indian to the Veterans Saskat­ Associa­ 0 Okanese Hosts F.H.S.D.C. away Workshop from All the other seven brothers in Ar­ cand's family also enlisted. Louis Arcand of Muskeg Lake Veterans' veterans, ran the Duck" Lake Residential School in 1939-40 to enlist in the ar­ my. Only Maurice Arcand came memory to by MARTHA IRONST �R back alive. ,by DEANNA WUTTUNEE Chiefs' Conference in October 15. all under 16 years of age, wars are a people today. Should the tallions did not list this information, it is known that the total enlistment of Indians numbered over 4,000. Out of 3,090 enlisted Indians -in the Canadian Army during the Second World War, 213 were killed in ac­ tion and 93 were wounded. Heroic contributions of voluntary enlistments to the Allied Cause by Indian people were not only in man­ power but contributions of furs and other commodities were made to the enlisted in the two World Wars. He still resides on the reserve today. Lt. Dave .Greyeyes of Muskeg Lake Reserve is another Saskat­ chewan hero. His decorations and awards are varied. They include the Greek Military Cross, 1939-45 Star, the France and Germany Star, the Defence Medal and the Canadian Volunteer Medal. Greyeyes enlisted in J une 1940 and went same year. 'He was overseas the 'posted in the instructional staff of his unit. He rose from private to sergeant in the performace of his duties as a trained infantry officer in machine gun and rifle during this England on time. He returned to Canada in 1943 to attend Officers' Training School and went back to England a full Lieutenant. Dave Greyeyes served in the cen­ tral Mediterranean area and con­ tinental Europe. He was a platoon commander in the actual war zone and also served as an infantry bat­ tallion intelligance officer with the He was releas­ Army of Occupation. ed in July, 1946. Greyeyes' sister, Mary, was first Indian woman in Canada to join the Armed Forces. His wife Flora was one of the first Indian woman in Canada to join the Air Force. The Saskatchewan list of Indian veterans certainly doesn't stop there ... but delivery of benefits to them did. The Department of Veterans Af­ fairs gave each Canadian veteran � section of land in the post war period. The Department of Indian Affairs reserve also gave � sections land, land they already ed! to Indian veterans. of own­ On October 28 and 29th, 1980. The Fill Hills Socio-Development Corporation held a workshop at Okanese reserve. This workshop is the initial one of a series to be presented. The purpose of these workshops will be to ensure that the board and committees of the board become knowledgeable and profi­ dent in the various skills required to function as, a group of dynamic leaders in the community. Mr. Bob Richards and Associates of Regina, consultants for the (F.H.S.D.C.) are training the board members and committees in the of problem-solving, com­ areas munication and human relations skills at this workshop. Mr. Terry Montjoy of the University of Regina emphasized on the areas of organiz­ ing information, communication and problem-solving. Mr. Richards' explained the structure of the File Hills Socio-Developrnent -corpora­ tion, and the advantages of being a corporation. The workshop started at 9:30 each morning and ran until 4:00. There were also two elders present: Mr. Bill Dumont and Elder Veteran Edward Bellegarde. The File-Hills Socio- Development Corporation started in January of 1977. T4e chiefs of Peepeekisis, Okanese, Starblanket and Little Black Bear Bands began meetings to discuss a joint venture in building a Recreation Complex. From May to August 1977, four persons from each band attended I " 'i ... "' , '1 .. ,,1 0 a band Economic Development Training Course, with the proposed complex as the focus. A survey of the bands November conducted and in 1977, five sites were evaluated and referred to the chief's committee. A decision was taken to was NOVEMBER, 1980 11 '� -, ( .1. �expand the focus to include Educa­ tion and Health Component, phas­ ed oyer a period of 10 to 15 years. By August 1978, after unsuc­ cessful efforts to acquire land off the reserve, a half section of land on Starblanket Reserve was chosen, and proceedings to surrender the land began. by GLORIA LEDOUX By a referendum held on May 23, 1979, members of Starblanket Band agreed to surrender the land. In April 1979, Starblanket band As to the cost of directors' expenses, and legal and consulting fees. the - : ment plan (5 to 10) years and will in­ clude' research and documentation of current. service levels, needs, pro­ blems and possible solutions in areas of education, health, recrea­ tion and Economic Development. One of the priorities of the CorporaI" !" , .� 12 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN ceremony, is time-honored. the especially the far north and outlying The representatives present reserves, who also the wish of those present that there will be follow-up con­ ference's in the future. Great interest was evidenced by the participation of the representatives speaking on various and Elders I speaking in Cree or Saulteaux addressed the following: development of a com­ prehensive recreation program for the File Hills Community. The File Hills Socio-Development Corpora­ tion Board members are: Chief Irvin Starr, President Starblanket Band; Eldon Be//egarde, Treasurer Little Black Bear; Lindsay Starr, Secretary Starblanket Band; James Poitras, Vice President Peepeekisis; John Dumont, Okanese Band; Dan­ ny Be/legarde, Little Black Bear Band; George Nokusis, Okanese Band; Chief George Poitras, Peepeekisis Band. The next meeting of the can we, as elders, assist in areas. Band councils. Conferences. Schools. Reserves (community life). Federation Indians. of Saskatchewan Traditionally, the acceptance of teachers is very important' although he or she may not be educated in the present system. An elders as elder of seventy, eighty or more of experience can rightfully' � share the traditional kind of educa-: tion, that is, the elder is very.' years knowledgeable of good values's which can be instilled in the youthb of today in terms of respect and held on November Starblanket hall. Regular newsletters keep band members up to date on the progress of the F.H.S.D.C. There has been inp-ut from the four bands of Peepeekisis, Okanese, Starblanket and Little Black Bear Bands in the newsletter.' 0 sacred delegates, tion is the was a were How these 1980, or is called and no interest is shown; tobacco could be used, but should be done in all seriousness. Due to the large numbers present, six groups of delegates were divided between four groups of elders and three groups of women. Most of the problems on their Reserves, Elders are the parents and grandparents of our growing 14, tribe, reserves numerous F.H.S.D.C. or invited in this manner did not refuse because of respect for the invitation. Sometimes a band meeting of importance on our was . turnout munity, all thought this was a worthwhile ven­ ture, being the first of its kind. It - others. Another reason for the was the traditional way Elders were invited; that is, the giv� ing of tobacco to summon par­ ticipants. This tradition of giving tobacco to summon elders whenever a crisis occurred, or an emergency of extreme importance to the com­ to from reserves. - population of Indian people; many concerris were expressed about numerous incidents leading to death, incarcerations, breakup .of the family unit, and the growing lack of self respect or lack of respect, Saskatoon Indian and Metis Centre with approx­ hundred delegates and observers in attendance. This in­ cluded elders from most of the reserves in Saskatchewan; it was not possible to have representatives those of - - human ensure anticipated development a are Friendship imately one On June 6, 1980, the board met with the Minister of Indian Affairs and presented a request for $113, 777 .00 to be used as planning funds to determine the options available to their reserve and to develop a com­ prehensive plan for implementation. The board also lobbied with Jim Manly NDP Indian Affairs Critic Stan Schellenberger PC Indian Af­ fairs Critic, Warren Allmand Liberal Indian Affairs Critic. The Starblanket Band has been assured that these critics will support their - result of the Elders Con­ priority for Saskatchewan Indian people. A Saskatchewan Elders Policy Conference was held on September 30th, October 1st and 2nd, 1980 at acquired organizational funds of $20,000.00 which were made available to the corporation to cover efforts with the minister. On July 2, 1980 Eldon Bellegarde of Little Black Bear was seconded from the Economic Action Resource. Management to spend " 60 070 0f his tim eon the (F.H.S.D.C.) Project to ensure that this project becomes a reality." F .U.S.D.C Receives Planning Grant Dr. Owen Anderson, Director General of Department of Indian Affairs, Saskatchewan Region, announced at a board meeting of the corporation on Oc­ tober 10, 1980 that the department approved a grant of $100,000.00 to the Corporation for planning pur­ poses. Present at the meeting were Messrs. Rabi Alam and John Gert­ smar of the I.A.B. planning staff. One Of the activities to be pursued during this planning phase is, to develop a, strategy for the socio­ economic development of the File Hills bands. This strategy will take the form of a long term develop­ a ference, initial steps at pride of , our tribes: ,I. Respect of the spiritual ways of our Indian people must be revived. A great deal of time was spent discuss­ ing our spiritual leaders, medicine people, ceremonial and pipe �$iM� ���f·�'m'*.'QYt�SSJi .�""";H�f.' .��.:. ;=il"'·��� :-. " .(_ ,:.: ,� 4. �,(... , holders. The elders expressed this was a 'gift given to our people for "strength' and 'as a way to communicate with the Creator: biggest concern and the greatest problem facing all reserves is abuse of alcohol and drugs. So many pro­ blems are caused or related to this. This is one of the biggest killers of family units are broken people recognized, respected and ac­ cepted by their people. They will then feel comfortable in helping where they can and being of service to others. On the other hand, the elders will have to gain respect if they are to be .of value to their respective communities. be The ' It women up, and children are abused. can we This conference " t while NEVER, or elders. Where we . have our let's use possible, them. Many recommendations came out of the discussions. In order to be of any help the elders feel they have to possible and where it is their, urge by as our one of the of added strength. by an elder be allowed to sit in on conferences if only as an observer so that they can share the experiences of their leaders and are' Indian government works. aware of how our A vote of thanks is extended to the donors of funding, without which we would not have had this opportunity to share our concerns live in strength and pride again; to our Chief for initiating the idea of this kind of conference; to the to chiefs and councils their elders in any ticipate; to back to our our who assisted way to elders for campfires to par­ coming discuss D matters vital to our way of life; business we will conduct is with the district Chiefs," he said. Speaking to the issue of band ARCHIE KING membership, "I have a list. and the IBA position is that membership of NORTH the bands has been established as of September 4, 1954; that is the band Responding BATTLEFORD to the 'Queen Victoria Protective Association' issue Mr. A. Dighe, district manager of Indian Affairs, addressed Indian leaders during a recent meeting. "The Federation chewan Indians is the of Saskat­ organization that is endorsed by all Saskatchewan Chiefs and that is the organization we will consult and conduct list and those are the band members of those particular bands and this is the band list that has been recogniz­ D ed," said Dighe. Meadow Lake District by DEANNA WUTTUNEE business, with," said Dighe. At the district level, "At the district office the only 430 miles of north "Turnover of 16 teachers in yet to see Even' started. building are a temporary any construction repairs on the' old rarity. Intended as facilities for two 1954, the band has had to live with numerous problems with water, sewer and heating since 1969, when negotiations for a new classrooms in Chiefs Voice Concerns At District Meetings North Battleford District is Having received a commitment in February, 1978, for the completion of a new school by 1980, the band has That was development, whether political, economical, social, or educational our concerns must be met by each and every Einew (man). It is NOW organize means organizations. hopefully the first of many to revive the eldership movement. If we are to succeed in all our endeavors in the field of That elders recognized organization schools and parent groups: Dillon Saskatoon. That the elders movement be can we gain respect? Par­ ticipating in the ongoing ceremonies relating to the good of our people, learning about them, teaching and lecturing on traditional values to our an members to be active. How Assist parent-group that year. help? Perhaps organiz­ ing as elders seriously and educating our children on values, could lead us back to pride, not shame: How recommended is Elders conference be held each - flooring, holes in walls, ex­ posed over-ground tubing for fur­ nace fuel and extremely overcrowd­ ed classrooms," are the tip of the iceberg in the chronicle of deplorable conditions in their school cited by the leadership of Dillon at the district chiefs meeting in Meadow Lake in September. double one year, rotten floors hidden beneath school began. Red Pheasant and Little Pine are' other bands which were allotted 'temporary' facilities some years back. "I know the process has jammed times, but have we the patience to start over again?" asked Dr. Glen Sinclair, new regional director for education for the Department of Indian Affairs. on you several Dillon did get yet another com­ for a submission of ap­ proval for the design to be before mitment ' treasury board by April! 81. The remaining time till then will be utilized by the data-gathering process for the submission, which usually takes 4-6 months. ,The region doesn't have the authority to spend more than 1/2. million for the province, Sinclair' said. Federal political leaders are determining goals that are impossi­ ble to achieve with the kind of resources they give us, he added. The capital expenditure sheets show that more money is being allocated to Saskatchewan each year but these figures are still inadequate in the face of inflation. Even though the band had been' given the '78 commitment, they were not listed on any DIAND's projection sheet for the next five years, priorities aside. The immediate problem of facilities for the grade nine students from the Beauval Residential School was dumped on the lap of the department. These students were to have been transferred to the presumably completed Dillon School as dictated by the Beauval NOVEMBER, 1980 13 ��it.1,';� ;";��,,,�: "�����:r:. } Board of Directors (comprised of the district chiefs) due to lack of facilities at the Beauval School. As a result of'the screwup in planning by the department, they were unable to enroll in any educational institution within their, district education a top concern. The M�adow Lake District chiefs ... are the also In the process of packaging final draft of a study 'on a Technical/Vocational Institute to ensure the provision of skills and training to Indian people establishing relevant social and economic circumstances. More peo­ ple have to their orientated to the demands of the market. Trades and retail busiriess training .is more realistic than 'all or nothing' goal of to be as is now common in the educational system. The second draft study for the university proposed vocational centre was un­ satisfactory to the chiefs. It will be Consultants of Winnipeg on the condition that a more comprehen­ sive study be available in three weeks. The chiefs for funding are presently looking physical . the practice of pushing students to higher grades according to size rather than academic achievement, before the situation gallops out of hand. He also added the teacher stu­ dent ration of 17-1 was 'absolutely crazy' 'and leadership should pressure' for change at the Ottawa .1 " Secretary, Sparvier, reported on the research and analysis processes of the Indian Social Services and Health Task Force. Warren Williams, Indian Probation Officer Program; Dennis Acoose, Federated College; Herb Strongeagle, EA/RM; Anita Gor­ don, Treaty Rights & Research; Oliver Cameron, Community Col­ lege and Donna Phillips, Com­ munications, also made reports. The chiefs decided to supplement the reporter's salary as the salary received from FSI was inadequate. Hopefully this will set a precedent . 'f' " tober 20, 1980. for the other districts. . Jim Dalgleish, who chaired 3-day session, commented enormous number of on the the vacancies within the department and FSI in the last four or five months and that these extra burdens floated to the 0 chiefs. Saskatoon District by GLORIA LEDOUX Saskatoon District Chiefs meeting held at the Sands Hotel on was and October 1 st. Chairman Chief Andy Michael reviewed the agenda and the minutes of the last meeting. September 30th Bert McKenzie, DIAND District Supervisor informed the Chiefs that due to .the clerks being on strike, paperwork was slow. He then presented the Department's Ad­ ministrational Operational plan, outlining points on how to approach the plan and all preliminary plans to be completed by November 10, 1980. Operational Planning copies of the "Rainbow Book" were given October Wednesday, Chief Michael as 1st saw Chairman. The agenda was reviewed. Mr. Roy Wellman, a lawyer, made a brief presentation regarding purchase of the SINCo Building. The Chiefs decided not to purchase the building because the people who bought Phoenix House want Indian Affairs Indian Affairs had made a previous commitment that if Saskatoon District Chiefs bought the SINCo Building, they would rent space from the Chiefs. Chief Andy Michael told the Chiefs they did not have to feel obligated to buy just because other Districts were doing it. Chief Michael thanked Mr. to rent from them. Wellman for Mr. Vern coming to the meeting. Bellegarde spoke on the Economic Action/ Resource Management Program, the training and work training programs being offered. Information will be going out to every band in the Region. Henry Delorme, Director courses of Health Task Force identified the many jobs that are available on the Task Force. Ken Sparvier talked on Health Operational Planning and reviewed the guidelines. Chief Andy Michael telexed Monique Begin last to explain the department's man arriving at the allocated capital for education Chief government years and the formula for every program the Bands take over, dollars. The FSI program directors were invited to' report on program ac­ tivities and answer any queries of terms of a car, travel, salary, etc. The Bands should be receiving money equivalent to what the Department is spending on its employees! Copies of the Variance Report were given to the Chiefs. Ron Pederson gave a report on Education. The "Awasis" Con­ ference was discussed. One of the main speakers will be one of our 'program operation question­ by chiefs. ... Emile Korchinski, Sask. regional director for programming was there the chiefs. There was a general con­ census that the communications bet­ ween programs and Northern area residents could be better. One worker who has been working for one of the programs for the last ,.: , FSI Chief. Mr. McKenzie then discussed ceiling figures for 0 & M Capital, and person years in Saskat­ chewan. An interesting comment by , ed . Councillors within the istTiC" I" -.:.j} Mrs. Alpha Lafond. ,! :,: Bert Stuck less gave his repo : A book containing photos of Housing Starts within each band along with a brief summary of. activity was give to each Chief. Syd Byma informed the assembly that a selection board for a WP 2 Child Care Worker position within District Office was held. The successful candidate is expected to commence employment on Oc; own any to each- level " by regarding rejection of Youth Employment proposals for John Smith, Beardy's and Muskeg Lake Bands. Mrs. Sparvier will follow this up. Care for the elderly people on reserves and a presentation on a relevant document to the provincial .. \, Ken seen to establish the institution. Indian control of educa­ tion is not to be confused with bookkeeping chores, as can be seen by the energy and persistance with which the Meadow Lake chiefs have persued their goals and objectives. Chief Sid Fiddler urged school committee involvement to recifty .. three years has yet to be of the chiefs. 14 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN Knight suggested that for we save the Government money in June was discussed. Myrtle Gardypie, worker, spoke of within the district. Chiefs to identify Health Liaison some concerns, She asked the funding for the, upcoming CHR graduation. Chief'. Ledoux felt responsibility bands. this of should the be the, respective, Chief Michael described a pro­ tour to Lebret and Marieval posed Residential schools scheduled tober 8th and 9th. to Oc­ �?� :, ,,�ntmunity : College reports allocated for trappers was discussed; it was noted that the bulk Of the funding goes to Nut Lake and two million dollars for has the Kinistino Bands, since they have registered trappers. Two new staff members have been hired by the District Chiefs, Wallace Eagle as Field Co-ordinator for the Community College and Gloria Ledoux as the Saskatoon District Reporter. Chief Knight asked for a run­ down and responsibilities of District Representatives. Chief Michael asked that they inform Chiefs of any new developments and major issues. Chief Knight extended an invita­ tion to a "Grand Opening" of his store on Muskoday. The date will be announced sometime in November. Chief Quewezance stated a mon­ thly update of council meetings would be sent out to the bands. D dollars with most of it in education and social assistance. Chief Alvin Strongeagle said he and the forecast did not. Mr. Drum­ mond said the ceiling is not the total dollars that will be allocated, it is Mr. Keyes understood that the dollars earmarked old year funds should be found within the just Operator f.\ .G,ader withtwelve ,- �>" t �. is a underway upgrading course is still in the planping stages. • . .Money f;' . course candidates enrolled. An ' . . Drummond explained that the input is basically the same. "In the opera­ tional plan, we are trying to identify needs and goals and tie in the dollars with those goals." Chief Isnana felt the forecast and ..... . TouchwoodlFile HillslQu 'Appelle additional funding was available. Mr. Drummond then said the re­ quest will be forwarded again in two or three weeks. He added that the region has received an additional supplemen­ tary funding. However, the region an hoped that budget. Chief Melvin Isnana asked that a copy of Mr. Drummond and Mr. Keyes correspondence be sent to the Bands. Mr. Hilliard McNab commented that social assistance should be treated separately like Family Allowances, a program all its own and not an Indian Affairs one. Mr. Paul said there is alot of talk about this between the Federal and Pro­ vincial government. Assistance would be established on an annual basis rather than monthly. This principle is called "Global Funding" Mr. Paul said that this type of funding was tried in some areas and it 'didn't work; in some it did. He discussed some of problems associated with global areas District the by MARTHA IRONSTAR budgeting. The meeting then centered. on the Social Development Workshop On October 8/1980, the district Chiefs met at Fort Qu' Appelle to discuss such topics as the Band Welfare Administration Workshop, Housing, Committee, Family Workers, Education Workshop, and the Indian Health Program. Eleven Chiefs from the surroun­ ding Bands in the area were in atten­ dance, as well as F.S.I. Executive Ken Sparvier, Executive Aubrey Goforth, Assis­ tant Superintendent of Education, Indian Affairs, Pete McCormick, Assistant District Superintendent of Social Development, Indian Af­ fairs, John Paul. The meeting began as District Representative Art Obey distributed minutes of the last meeting and in­ Secretary Assistant troduced the ne:w district reporter­ Martha lronstar. A question was asked about the last meeting if there were any new developments - regarding supplementary funding. Mr. Drummond replied that he had written to Region requesting extra funding. Mr. Keyes replied that no operational plan were different, as operational plan has a ceiling overall deficit of five million which held in June.. Decisions made to have another workshop co-ordinated by Lindsay Cyr and Bill Strongarm. The largest was were problem they have is in finding funds, as the social demand dollars have been Bands. decentralized to the A motion was made by Chief Melvin Isnana that representatives from the province be present at the social development workshop as he is having problems with them regar­ ding 'social services and jurisdic­ tional disputes. The workshop is scheduled for the end of October or first part of November. Chiefs and councillors are welcome to attend. Chief Roland Crowe commented on core funding; he felt that monies received by the councillors was reimbursement of their expenses and should not be treated as income thereby affecting their social assistance payments. Mr.' Crowe also asked for clarification on the difference between an operational plan and five-year forecast. Mr. a He stressed that the guide. total needs of hands will be submit- ted to region needs are not to be cut off at ceiling. The allocation will - , be made in March funds are, received - April when from head­ quarters. In the housing report, Chief Roland Crowe said he and Chief Strongeagle were selected by district, chiefs to sit on the Housing Com­ mittee. They attended a meeting on housing in which they basically agreed that "if an operational plan is to go into effect, it should not only be recognized by district and region but headquarters as well. Chief Crowe said it was agreed at the meeting that C.M.H.C. is not a good way to go. He commented "We do not want to be landlords. The Department is shirking some of its duties and also C.M.H.C. does not know the rights of Indians." Chief Crowe went on to say that reserves should not be classified as urban. There should be only two categories, rural and remote. The urban category should be done away with because the bands are not paid costs when they pur­ chase materials for house. construc­ tion. Chief Roland Desjarlais and Chief McNab supported Chief Crowe. Chief Crowe then discussed transportation r , • ..;1: . ... C.E.I.C. program. He recommend­ ed that the program give the money Indian Affairs as they would have a better understanding of the reserve situation. Hilliard McNab com­ mended Chief Crowe and Chief Strongeagle for the good job they did in representing the chiefs on the Housing Committee. He assured them that all the chiefs are behind them and will support their recom­ mendations. Chief Alvin Strongeagle said that a preliminary paper about the housing program will be presented in the beginning of Nov­ ember. The report is geared around C.M.H.C. The family workers were con­ to gratulated on the great job they did NOVEMBER, 1980 15 I " ,. ". �in planning and orgamzmg the cultural camp held this past summer at Kenosee Lake, Saskatchewan, Walter Stonechild presented the report which included activities at the camp, the people who organized it and a list of the children who at­ tended. The financial statement was included in the report as well. It was also recommended in the report that the camp be held annually and that it be expanded each year so more children will attend. The chiefs sup­ ported. the idea that. the family workers run another camp next year. In his Family Workers presenta­ tion, Mr. Paul stated that at the pre­ sent time, there are six family workers. He also added that it was difficult to get funding for six family workers on their present "B" budget. Mr. Paul stated he will entertain any B.C.R. from bands re­ questing a family worker if they George by ARCHIE KING POUNDMAKER Chatsis Electric, an Indian-owned enter­ prise, has been started at the Pound­ maker Indian reserve byGeorge and Annabelle Chats is. Chatsis, a local resident, is a bonded electrician with a license to practice his trade in Saskatchewan. He has been working as an electri­ cian since 1962 and has also in­ structed courses. He and his wife recently moved to Pound maker from Calgary, Alberta, where they lived for the past four years. At the present time they have con­ tracts to install new electrical systems and perform work on Poundmaker and Little Pine - draft concerning medical services. Mr. Goforth said they had a pro­ posal from Health Services, Indian Affairs. Last January, a resolution passed by the chiefs of Sask­ atchewan referring specifically to treaty health obligation Mr. Sparvier revealed that the frame work for the new health pro­ gram will be in place by November 1/1980. Discussion took place regarding the tripartite component. It was indicated that Federal and W{;lr�er� . was 'Mary Ann Walker stated that two education workshops have already been.held, one in File Hills on . October 2,/1980, Fishing ;" . the other in Lake o� October 3/ 1�80. 'A.uqJey Goforth, " Assistant to Ex­ ecutive' .Secretary Ken Sparvier, made a' brief presentation on his pq$itiOn. $p,arvi�r 16 He commented that Mr. has worked hard on the SASKt\TCHEWAN INDIAN family. Electrical Business Started At Poundmaker have none. However he doesn't know if they can get more next year ornot. Mr. Paul says he is 99.9070 in favor of funding the present family workers for another year on a 16.3 budget. He felt an evaluation would be. beneficial in that region and headquarters would know what the family worker program is about. An evaluation is presently being done by Allyn Kohm of Indian Affairs. Mr. Paul stated that the evaluation would contain a job description for the family workers so the bands will know what to expect of them. Chief Strongeagle said that the depart­ ment should prepare guidelines for the family workers job description and then each band could add or delete from it as they see fit. Mr. Paul assured the chiefs that the department was in favor of the family worker program and would eventually like to see it expanded. Shirley Bellegarde, family worker for' Little Black Bear Band and Agathe Cyr, family worker for Pas­ qua Band, represented the Family at the meeting. . and Annabelle Chatsis with provincial _ governments have discussed the proposal and a deci­ sion has been reached before Indian reserves. Chatsis hopes to expand his service to the other reserves in the district. The business employs one journeyman and hopes to ac­ . quire apprentices in the near Chatsis attends to bookkeeping and secretarial duties. After reviewing past electricial work done on Indian reserves, there is a definite need to provide better electricial services, said Chatsis. George and Annabelle have two children, Davina aged 5 and Patrick age 3. two future. Mrs. - According to Chatsis, wherever the work is, he will be there with his mobile unit, ready for any job. 0 involvement can take place. Sparvier feels that if the deadline date could be delayed a month a counter-proposal could be. ready by that time. Mr. Goforth added that the Health aspect of the proposal ties in with the district operational plan, and the Yorkton and Meadow Lake areas have already rejected the time frames set out. The chiefs car­ ried out the. motion to reject the time frame of November 1/1980. The next District Chiefs meeting is scheduled for November 121 1980 at Fort Qu' Appelle, Saskatchewan. 0 . �0' • t· i: I, Presiding at the ribbon cutting ceremony of the new SINCO operation at Beardy's Reserve were, left to right: Senator Hannah Kingfisher; Elder Hilliari Iyahsoo; Doug Cuthand, President of SINOO Developments Ltd.; Chief Andy Michael, cutting the ribbon; Sol Sanderson, Chief of Federation of Saskatchewan Indians; and Elder Veronique Gam­ ble. Beardy's Hosts Official Opening Of SINCO by Gloria Building Supplies Ledoux Friday, October 3rd saw the of­ opening of SINCo Building Supplies located on Beardy's Reserve. Opening prayers were said by Senator Hannah Kingfisher. Co Building Supplies a reality. SINCo Developments Ltd. 's General Manager, Pat Woods ex­ plained that the supplies depot of­ fering top quality material at com­ Chief Solomon Sanderson of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians followed with a welcoming address to the visitors and band members, stating this was just one step for­ ward in regaining our right to economic development. Following Chief Sanderson's ad­ petitive prices, represents only of a number of companies owned by SINCo. Tentative plans are to sell to the Indian housing market and to the general construction market. He concluded by congratulating Chief Andy Michael and his staff for their dress, President of SINCo Develop­ ment, Doug Cuthand elaborated on SINCo's future plans. Piapot Band has put in its request for a similar project. Long term plans include Representative Dick Forer from Special ARDA read a Telex from Minister Pierre Debonnet expressing his congratulations and best wishes. Unfortunately there was no representation from Indian Affairs. Mr. Don Bendig, Department of Northern Saskatchewan, spoke on behalf of Jerry Hammersmith, who ficial building railroad ties for nation­ wide distribution. Chief of Beardy's Band, Andy, Michael added his welcome to the visitors. He' expressed his thanks to the F .S.1. Executive and to his Band staff for their input in making SIN- Mayor of Duck Lake, Alex Barabo, also present. Gerald Gamble, Manager for SINCo Building Supplies did a fine was of acting as Master of Ceremonies. SINCo Building Supplies was built through an agreement between job one endeavors. to attend due to a to 'attend a commitment previous similar opening in Deschambault. was unable SINCo and the Chief and Council of the Beardy's Band. All business is conducted through the Saskatoon - office. SINCo handles bulk materials, housing packages and ,blueprints; the company can also design any size building such as a Band office, leases trucks to transport The arena, company SINCo etc. supplies. generates many employment opportunities for In­ dian people besides providing sup­ plies, services and profits to Bands. A lovely buffet style luncheon and refreshments concluded afternoon ceremony. NOVEMBER, 1980 the D '17 / �Participants of the Canadian Indian Music Festival. August 18-24/1980 This summer, for the very first The festival's first performance held at Saskatoon's Indian & Metis Friendship Centre on the time, the Saskatchewan people had was the opportunity' to see approximate­ ly 90 dancers and singers composed. of Indian and Inuit tribes from Canada and one tribe from the United States. t enovreve After months of anxietY�5lp.P:rall·p" ticipation, it seemed that the Cana­ dian Indian Music Festival was not a n dian Indian Music Festival wa reality, heralded by the arrival ,of the Inuits of the Northwest Ter­ across . awed brothers and sisters from the north stepped off the plane. We really weren't too sure as to how to greet these people; were as our , toon! We realize that their to consist of various dramatizations of for exam­ of the seal, the im­ ple, the itations of a polar bear stalking prey and the Inuit courtship dance. After the arrival of the Inuits, the rest of the weekend was pretty hectic with the arrival of the other tribes at various times at the airport. As we greeted each group, we found that they each had the same reserved humble attitude that is so much a part of our Indian culture. mripica,te thei� however, this feeling of apprehen­ sion was temporary. With their cheery smiles and their out going personalities, we were soon convers­ ing like old friends. Still clothed in the attire prominent in the north, it was obvious to both parties that some necessary changes had to be made since Saskatchewan's summer heat was at .its peak that day. The Inuits took everything in stride and requested immediate information on the shopping facilities of Saska­ . afternoon of August 18. The even­ ing performance at the Centennial Auditorium was opened by the Inuit TIP-roat Singers of Northern Quebec. Thesetwo ladies appeared on stage in th ir traditional regalia made en­ tirely of various arctic animal skins. Although they were unable to com­ in English, it was very easy to interpret their sense of humor in actions throughout all their performances. Needless to say, a sense of humor is one thing all In­ dian people seem to maintain regardless of circumstances. Considering the fact that each group was given a 15 minute time limit, on stage, and that the entire . performance progressed without. a script, the shows were successful in t \ meeting the theme and objectives/of 'the Music Festival. This was mainly due to our most capable <and outspoken M.C., Ivan McNab. August 19 was our first day on the road with the S.T.C. bus and the first stop was the Red Pheasant Reserve where the performers were hosted royally by the Chief and Council and the many band members who came to extend their warmth and hospitality in many ways. In return, each group gave a small segment of the evening perfor­ mance to the people in attendance. That evening, at the North Bat­ tleford Comprehensive High School, the festival entertained a full house very well represented by the nine Indian reserves in the district. An astounding perfor­ mance was put on here by Saskat­ chewan's own: the Saskatchewan ' t were soon to unique dances were skinning 18 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN Bill Brittain Festival. performing the hoop dance as part of the Muster> OJ ' -ip rr: - �', ��':i"_��" " � - '-,'Ii'-" ··,J1� ,�,.". :;/' t: Iridian .,l�rairie Dancers, composed • �., mostly of! dancers from this area, .. ;�,'(" l . .' <performed traditional and fancy dances, .the shake and the sneak-up dance and the highlight of this performance, the hoop' dance by Bill Brittain. An afternoon performance, on August 20, was held at the Sturgeon Lake Reserve and the evening per­ grass \ . formance was held at the Carlton High School in Prince Albert. Here again, our Indian people made up the majority in the au­ dience and were captivated by the lone singer of the Haida group, Lenore Heal. Her tremendous voice, with the aid of a drum,', echoed the traditional songs of these totem pole people. Her group, at­ tired in red and black button capes, portrayed their cultural dances with various wooden masks and head­ dresses. For a plains Indian to see these mountain people perform their unique songs and dances, one could see the sharp contrast between the two cultures, but the beat of their drum made them no different from any other Indian culture. With only one performance at La Ronge on August 21, the one group that was well received was the San Juan Pueblo Dancers from San Juan, New Mexico. This group con­ sists of young people because one of the objectives of the Pueblos is to encourage their youth to participate and get involved in various cultural activities. The regalia of these peo­ ple is very unique in that everything they wear is hand-made. This tradi­ tional regalia was very noticeable in the Buffalo Dance where the male dancers wore authentic heads. In the ladies' Feather Dance, the ladies wore mini-bustles made entirely of eagle feathers. This group added in­ ternational flavor to the festival and was favoured by youth throughout the province. To break away from our hectic schedule, the performers were hosted by the Province to a banquet at the La Ronge Motor Inn. Robert Yew, as the M.C. for the banquet, introduced the special guests at the banquet. The guest speaker, Mrs. Isabelle McNab. touched everyone's heart with her powerful speech on traditions of yesterday and today. Plaques of appreciation were also given out to each group from the Canadian Indian Music Festival Committee. . Alicia Tulluaga ualik performing Inuit regalia. and Lucie Amar­ in their traditional . The evening concluded with· a dance at the Churchill School where everyone was able to unwind to the music of the Lawrence J oesph Band. Special thanks go to the La Ronge Committee responsible for the day's activities. The next, day, A' gust 22, a stop over was made at' the James Smith Reserve, where a delicious dinner was waiting for the performers. A few of the groups presented their songs and dances to the people in at­ tendance in appreciation of the hospitality shown to them. That evening,. a major perfor-. mance was staged at the Yorkton Indian Agricultural and Cultural Fair. During our tour, many pected but pleasant incidents . unex­ occur­ red but the most memorable was initiated' by the Iroquois' of Six Na­ tions. Although unable' to do any stage, they the' Ceremony. 'To religious ceremonies carried out a on small segment of Name. Giving everyone's surprise, they honoured BiRsBYilhiin, Co-ordinator of die festival; with a very appropriate!' name, "Toakwa" meaning "The Dancer". This name is to be of­ ficially bestowed on Bill in the very near future, at which time he will be travelling to Ontario' to attend the complete religious ceremony. On the morning of August 23, the was treated to a breakfast with Saskatchewan's own Buffy Ste. Marie. This was indeed a surprise! She warmed the hearts of everyone with some of her songs and her words of encouragement and sup­ group Bill Brittain speaker, Mrs. congratulates guest Isabelle McNabb. port of cultural gatherings such this. The late afternoon was held at as performance Kinookemow Beach where the weather was not too operative but the performers, co­ as usual, took it in stride and did their best. Later that afternoon, an outdoor by the Saskat­ chewan Indian Federated College prior to the evening performance. This last performance was held at the University of Regina Education barbeque Simon Bennet displaying the Inuit Bear Dance. was hosted Auditorium. The one group whose songs and dances are the most similar to those practised in this area is the Great Lake Dancers. They have a Friend­ ship Dance which is very similar to our Owl Dance. One dance that is very different and one you don't see around these parts is the Snake NOVEMBER,1980 19 . �....ra���J"� ,��ft!��-;;:'l1����,,",,� P', Dance which tells of the life cycle 0 the snake. The regalia worn by these people is also very similar to the regalia worn by our own people here. This group of dancers is from the Potawattamil Odawa tribe from Southern Ontario. Following the performance, the performers were treated to a recep­ tion in the University cafeteria where everyone had a chance to talk and mingle with the Federated Col­ lege staff. The evenings accomoda­ tions were provided to the per­ formers by the University of Regina. Alicia Tulluaga, a cheerful Inuit Throat Singer from Northern Quebec. This last evening was a very emo­ tional time for all the groups because they realized that this was to be the last time they would perform together. Looking back at the whole week and thinking about all the things we had done together, we realized that "Indian Nations Celebrating In Unity" had, in fact, become a reali­ ty. We didn't know how much until the individual groups started leaving for their homes and their loved . ones. Mary Ann Sokwaypnace, in her poem, best summarized feelings. Bill Brittain 20 giving closing SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN comments to the audience. .� l/> :.:jf·;·;:·� everyone's 0 ; ,.' � ! .;, t. �San Juan Pueblos of New Mexico performing the Buf: falo Dance. Beatrice Brittain and Andrew Garcia-friendship newly-found. • ii " Bill Brittain making a presentation of appreciation I ..... to the Great Lakes Dancers. NOVEMBER,1980 21 • f l �;'/ti:J.t )'i" r, Riley of the National Indiang- .�.; ; Brotherhood, Harry Daniels of the ,'to";' Native Council of Canada and Eric � ,� Tagoona of the Inuit Committee on National Issues will be setting up .. , Del , .. .. , II by DEANNA WUTTUNEE NATIVE OWNED TRUST COMPANY IN CANADA THE FIRST The first native owned trust pany in Canada will ";> ': -, swing the Peace Hill Trust Company with initial capital of between $7 $10 million. Offices are proposed for - com­ open its doors to the public, October 24, in Hobbema, Alberta, situated 80 kilometers south of Edmonton. The Samson Band has established Calgary and Edmonton next spring. Samson, Band received $53 million in oil revenues last year. Although the company is profit orientated, it will look to "ac­ comodate the special needs of In­ dian people," according to com­ pany President Bob Roddick. Caillng PATRIATION RESOLUTION HEAVILY BIASED TO OTTAWA DNS in 'La Ronge Lome Nystrom, NDP member from Saskatchewan was dissecting some clauses from the constitutional patriation resolution recently during reading in the House. Our new toll free number will save the first Under-section 42, said Nystrom, "The government of Canada has the power to go against the wishes of all legislatures and all provincial parties of this country. Find appeal you money, , Residents of Saskatchewan from Saskatoon north can now call the La Ronge offices of the "'O.�partment of Northern .Saskatchewan directly in on a toll free number. The new number is for your conven ience. Please feel free to use it for DNS business calls. I '112-800-772-4060 [La Range residents: 425-4222] call Northern Saskatchewan 22 SASKATCHEWA,N INDIAN '. a referendum where it controls the timing, the money, the funding proposals and the wording of the question, In other words, it sets the rules. It is loaded dice." "Can a referendum' be held on Article 24 of the proposed Canada Act?" Doug Gableman, Nystrom's assistant was asked October 30, in a telephone interview. Protection of treaty rights hinge on this article in the proposed constitution. Yes, the government would have the power to hold a referendum to lift the protection of treaty rights, according to Gableman. In a referendum vote on the pro­ tection of treaty rights, which way would public opinion go? NATIONAL INDIAN LEADERS TO FLY TO LONDON Leaders from the three Canadian national native organizations plan to fly to London to denounce Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's constitu­ tional resolution and lobby for sup­ port, November 4. three separate offices in London to lobby British parliamentarians. Riley will be the only one fighting for treaty rights while the other two leaders will be forced to rely on aboriginal rights. Daniels will be representing one million Metis and non-status Indians. British MP Bruce George has planned a joint news conference before parliamentarians to clarify the native situation. CONSTITUTION PATRIATION VS ECONOMIC SAFETY Political wrangling over the con­ stitution is imperilling the economic safety Of Canadians, according to H.E. Wyatt, vice chairman arid director of the Royal Bank of Canada. Wyatt said governments should be focussing more on the country's 'genuine' economic problems rather than using the debate on patriation to downplay the severe difficulties confronting them. "While the constitution is un­ doubtly important, the economic situation deserves much more priority," he said. BLEAK UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION PICTURE FOR '80s. David Slater, chairman of the Economic Council of Canada painted a very bleak picture of unemployment and inflation for the 1980's in a recent speech. The inflation rate is hovering around 10 percent but will roll back to about 9 percent by the mid­ decade. The unemployment rate is around 8 percent but will drop back slowly to 6.5 percent by 1985. Wage bargaining resulting in maintenance of incomes could result in a higher inflation rate next year. Statistics for ethnic minorities far outstrip those of the dominant society. A conservative figure for unemployment on reserves is 40-75 percent, according to FSI documen­ tation. The resulting human cost factor in diminished self confidence and family breakdowns is stagger­ ing. Yet, the dollars allotted for I �. .: ��'t.'�� .. r;:':J,-;"�: ���*?". It.� _� "1\ '�', ".; :sQcI'8-economlc development pro'. g'llarris is not rising proportionately or to: the inflation rate the unemployment situation on reserves. Development works best comlng from within. _ . '{�to!�:� .. . .' , . 4-H t.; ' Reports by Les Ferguson and Deb Hauer NOEL STARBLANKET FOR ASSISTANT QEPUTY MINISTER? , Noel Starblanket, former presi­ dent of the National Indian Brotherhood may become the first Indian Assistant Deputy Minister of Indian Affairs in Canadian history. Starblanket said he was asked to consider that position in August. It would mark the first Indian political appointment within the department higher than director general. Three native people now hold' director-general posts in Canada t� Ii\ club executive for the new 4-H year is: President: Marlene Nippi Vice-President: CHAGONESS 4-H ACHIEVEMENT NIGHT CAR RE�TAL COLLISION' INSURANCE? The standard collision deductible you buy through the car rental agen­ cies whereby you agree to pay $4 -$6 daily to reduce collision damages to a maximum of $50 from the usual $250 $500 is not car insurance. � The deductible amount is the responsibility of the agency. They buy insurance to cover claims over $500 and pass the other potential ex­ pense to the customer in front of the counter. The company then puts this quasi-insurance of $4 $6 into a fund from which it draws to pay for - Games and relays for the club members started the Chagoness 4-H Club Achievement Night. Sandwiches and cake RitaLumberjack Secretary: Lois Thomas Treasurer: Rex Lumberjack Reporter: Mervin Neapetung then served for supper. Macrame and art, club members project work, were on display. Babysitting and disco dancing were also completed as 4-H projects. At 7:30 the meeting was called to order by the repeating of the 4-H pledge. Certificates were presented to the 4-H members and leaders. The were The twelve men members were in­ itiated into the 4-H club by coming in costume .). 4- H Achievement The B.C. and Ontario provincial superintendents of insurance are taking up this matter for new legislation for two basic reasons; the The 4-H club at cost to the customer and the lack of disclosure of this information. , picking up Saskatchewan people placed In­ dian people in third place for the dubious distinction of having harm­ ed the country in some way. According to a recent study by the University of Saskatchewan, 26.8 percent' of the province's population believe East Indians have harmed Canada and 10 percent indicated the Chinese have hurt the country. In­ dian people were slightly below the Chinese. G.F. Basran, professor of the University's sociology department ... Night. Sweetgrass reserve active during the summer months. The members did some cooking and planted a garden near the band office. Summer activities were an afternoon in the park in North Battleford. Five 4-H' members participated in the Celebrate Saskatchewan Fun Run held also in North Battleford. D RACISM IN SASKATCHEWAN '�aby was cited media distortion of facts and educational Institutlons sometimes classifying' minority groups under social problems as contributions to racist beliefs. What about children parents' attitudes? a SWEETGRASS - body repairs. ( a hockey player, A dance then ended the successful HALT TO ALCOHOL BLOOD SAMPLES IN SASKATCHEWAN BEARDY'S' 4-8 CLUB Saskatchewan physicians have decided that the practice of taking blood samples to determine the alcohol level for police should come Volunteer 4-H leaders are Myrtle Gardippy, Vickie' Greyeyes, and Hilliard Gardippy, Recreation Director. Interest lies in cooking and woodwork projects. to a screeching halt, to protect themselves against civil suits. The Saskatchewan Medical Association decided Section 25 (2) of the Criminal Code was insuffi­ cent protection in the face of legal action threats for charges of assault (poking needles into a person's arm) Federal Justice Minister Jean Chretien disagrees. - ONION LAKE ' . A 4-H club has been organized with both beef and crafts projects. A, meeting of interested people was held September 23. The crafts group will be , meeting weekly with about 2S members. At the time of writing, the beef club is being planned. Several " NOVEMBER, 1980 23 ;I �adults have assistance. volunteered WATERHEN their LAKE The Waterhen Lake 4-H club has decided to reorganize again this fall. A meeting of the 4-H leaders was held at · on October 2. Crafts, com­ munications, cooking, knitting, crocheting, beading, carpentry, the school FISHING LAKE macrame, home 4-H club is scheduled for the nursing, and ceramics will be offered this fall. Each 4-H pro­ ject group will meet weekly for six to eight weeks, finishing up before Christmas. Most project groups have two project leaders, (one who is ex­ perienced and one who is a leader for the first time). .. , Council (the youth group on the reserve) is interested in taking the out­ doorsman, Indian crafts, cooking, sew­ ing and knitting 4-H projects. The club, which has 40-50 members, raised $400 during a bingo in September. A fowl supper is planned for Thanksgiving. Fishing Lake evening of October 20th. The club executive will be elected at this meeting. . The young group will be reorganiz­ ing this fall on October 23, with the help of Denise and Nora Thomas. Hope everything will get off to a good start. SHOAL LAKE The Patuanak 4-H club is now reorganizing and planning to start in late November. On October 10th, a 4-H turkey shoot took place, (no turkeys are not shot; you shoot at targets and win the turkeys!). Some Tkachyk and Rita leading crafts and 'Donna Schulte, SAULTEAUX " made to Fred Moccasin, Recreation Director, on September 26. A visit was knitting projects, this year. A rummage sale and 4-H festival are fund-raising ideas for the fall. Larry Asapace, Education Co­ ordinator for the reserve, set up 4-H school visits with Les Ferguson, 4-H staff, at Raymore and Quinton schools. Further meetings are planned with the idea of reorganizing the 4-H club. Visits have also been made to Wit­ RED EARTH chekin, Big River and Sandy Lake D Reserves. Farm Talk by Art Irvine ... # Weather events at a 4-H staff person; Deb Hauer met with interested people at the Pound­ maker Band office. A questionnaire to be given to the young people by the school bus drivers, will ask the youth if they wish to join 4-H and will ask the parents if they are interested in helping. iC , . The project possibilities and crafts. are crocheting A 4-H information meeting was held Friday, October 3 at the Canoe Lake on ,. 11.. School. Grades 6, 8, and 9 learned what the 4-H's stand for and more about the Indian 4-H program. After­ wards, interested adults in the com­ munity met to discuss what leader does and how to start particular. place. combination of sunlight, temperature and precipitation that has earned it a reputation as being one of the great wheat growing of the world. Our precipitation usually occurs when the crops require it most, leaving sunny, dry weather for harvesting operations. The climate of the past helped form our soils. The present climate determines the types and varieties of which crops should be grown. 4-H Drought, rain, frost, wind, light, 4- H heat and other weather factors, influence the method and success of farming operations. It is necessary to adjust to blizzards, bitter cold, intensive heat and other variables. STANDING BUFFALO Howard Goodwill, the Recreation Director of the Standing Buffalo reserve phoned to report that the Dakota Youth SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN of a planned. 24 sequence a club. Crafts, beading, cooking and firearm safety are the projects that are f the Weather is a resource. Light, heat and precipitation are necessary to soils make our productive. a receives Saskatchewan areas CANOE LAKE ! is atmospheric events taking place at a specific hour or on a particular day. Climate is the accumulated weather POUNDMAKER • possible project areas in­ cluded firearm safety, cooking, and' photography. reserve. POORMAN The 4-H club at Shoal Lake will be reorganized soon. Len Kander, Heather Brenda Gallander and Chris Mac- PATUANAK ,...� I'� A reorganization of the Wilkinson will be PELICAN LAKE I . There is 4-H interest on the part of those involved in education on the The' depends the success agriculture ability to cope with Breeding adaptable on our climate. crops, of conservation practices, insulation determining requirements, developing heating systems, and many other factors are of concern to the farmer. Weather has a profound effect on production. Optimum productivity depends on the right combination of light, heat and crop ' moisture. Sunlight the warms soil and promotes germination. Plants which have plenty of light tend to develop short, strong stems and well leaves. Shaded plants tend to have weak stems and poorly developed leaves. The response to light is related to temperature and factors. other There are also developed differences in plants. The effects of temperature on growth are varied. Some plants to or low high temperatures, others do not. There is a restricted temperature range over which growth and development can occur. Growth is fastest within a certain optimum temperature range. Variations in temperature are also respond important. Growing Degree-Days, sometimes called "heat of accumulations units" daily temperatures above a mean are air certain base �" . .< J' (;.:r,.J... �"1 � .�.l 't'� �-t'III'\ Seasonal totals of growing are used to determine if . 'degr�e7days " " I... v . a . �'.� IJ' .... ",. � - ," .' . ., ':Ii., ...1tt " � �.', �.�����.' ,;"f�·�aIue., .. � ',' 'C' , �./�(o'�' , , .�"1i. ' area. in a of. a certain area certai� plan seeding likely to mature Seasonal averages often used to operations. Crops such are '. � C,. .• it�,BOft· I�O":' , �'. � .' .' • _. • , • " �"I���'D ·.tl· .� .' S:ulS,.ter,;; \f'���;laS; :��.� �'�'� : Y".'.:' Garden 'Competition it.' ' crop is particular - .' "J • .-.� \ " . wheat also respond to day length, the longer the day-the greater the growth and figures should be as adjusted accordingly. Base temperatures are the lowest. values for which substantial growth occurs. The base temperature for spring wheat and many horticultural crops is 5.5 degrees Celsius (42 degrees Fahrenheit). Average daily temperatures are calculated by subtracting the day's low temperature from the day's high temperature and subtracting by two. 5.5 from the average temperature in degrees Celsius to estimate the approximate growing degree-days, or heat units, for that Subtract day. Spring wheat requires the following growing degree-day; Sown to headed' 483 Headed to ripe 491 Sheila Isibister from Sandy Lake a Reserve, won the first prize for the best garden rototiller Total 974 garden. She had These figures are approximations only, varying with location, variety and other factors. The temperature where freezing injury occurs, varies with the type of plant, state of maturity, and other factors. The variability of temperatures at different ground levels makes exact measurements difficult. Meteorological measurements are made four feet above ground level. Temperatures of 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) are accepted as freezing temperatures. Actual ground level temperatures, may be lower. Freezing of plants on the ground has - - a very large garden are farmers 'Sas k at chewan concerned with. Evaporation is the main output. During the average growing season, 7 inches to 11 inches of rainfall occurs, depending on location. Evaporation during the growing season often exceeds 12 inches. Storage of rain and snow water from the is, therefore, non-growing season important. very in moisture holding capacity. Clay textured soils hold more water for longer periods than sandy textured soils and are more Soils vary productive. They subject to erosion. Annual are also less occurred when temperatures at the 4 foot level were 4.5 degrees Celsius approximately 25 (40 degrees Fahrenheit). southwest 55 The duration of the freeze period is important. Short duration 'frosts may not damage crops. All night northeast. The amount of snow which enters the soil is largely dependent on the amount and frosts at the same temperatures could prove disastrous. The rates temperatures drop or rise is significant. Long periods of near freezing temperatures harden plants melting rate of the snow. A slow, prolonged thaw is desireable. Snow cover helps prevent the soil from drying and reduces soil erosion. damage. Cold air follows drainage patterns and accumulates in hollows. This is where frost damage is more severe. to frost natural Rainfall primary and snowfall moisture inputs are the which ...,,� � snowfall to varies from inches in the inches in the Weather is one of many factors Saskatchewan farmers have to deal with, and one of the most fascinating. Like any subject, the it, the more at turning become proficient you 0 knowledge to your advantage. more you study and grew potatoes, corn, cum­ cumbers, beets, lettuce, radishes and raspberries. Not only does she weed and take care of her garden, but she puts up most of the vegetables. Potatoes, carrots, and onions are a root cellar under the house. They stay nice and firm well into June, when they are used up. stored in Carrots, peas, onions, corn, yellow and green beans are blanched (boiled a couple .of minutes), put in plastic bags and stored in her two freezers .. Sheila also cans and pickles a lot, too. This year she put up pickled yellow and green beans, pickled beets, pickled onion and cum­ cumber, bread and butter pickles, 'dill pickles, mustard pickles, canned raspberries, peaches, pears and plums. It seems like a lot of work, but, says Sheila "When you have to buy all your vegetables, you'll sure see the difference. It saves a lot of money, and tastes better too. Also the vegetables are there whenever you need them. It's so handy." from Sturgeon Douglas Ermine, Lake, won second prize for the best garden. He also grows a real variety of vegetables, as well as planting lots of trees around .his garden. Special mention goes to Jones and Theresa Starblanket of Sandy Lake Reserve, and Mr. & Mrs. Peter VanNOVEMBER, 1980 25 'Il' �also of Sandy Lake Reserve, for excellent gardens. Besides the Best Garden, there was the Potato Garden and Begin­ ner's Garden categories. First prize in the Potato Garden category went to Mr. Hubert Long­ John and Mrs. Eugene (Velma) dal, LongJohn of Sturgeon Lake Reserve. They shared a garden space on a hill overlooking the lake. Mr. & Mrs. George lim of Witchekan Lake Reserve won second prize in the Potato Garden category. This is the first year they ever had a garden! Lester Ledoux of Wahpeton Reserve won first prize in the Begin­ ner's Garden category (for people who grew their first garden-in 1980). . . He thinks "farm size" because his must have covered an acre! Eunice Merasty of Little Red Reserve won second prize in the garden Beginner's category. She had a lot of work this summer because she us­ ed the edge of a field, and had to weed out the wheat as well as weeds. The Don Nielson 4-H club at the Prince Albert Student Residence received special recognition for a good 4-H garden. Certificates were presented to each 4-H member dur­ ing their Achievement Day ceremonies. The gardens were all judged bet­ ween August 20 22, by certified garden judge and professional Just nurseryman, Allan Daku. under 60 gardens were entered in the competition. They were from Chitek (Pelican) Lake, Little Red River, James Smith, Shoal Lake. Red Earth, Witchekan Lake, Sandy Lake, Sturgeon Lake, and Another Wahpeton. thirty gardeners were visited but felt they had a poor year with the gardens that they had planted. Everyone in the garden competition had time to talk with the judge about their own garden problems, and discuss ideas for next year. The most common questions were about vegetable diseases, the quality of garden soil, naming trees, shrubs, and flowers planted around the house, and lawn - . , problems. Many gardeners asked if there were a lot of other gardens in the district. After the garden 'competi­ tion, it's plain that there ARE a lot of gardens, and GOOD ones too! So good luck with your next year's 0 garden! 26 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN Viewpoint by Art Irvine Health is tlie mental and physical well-being of a individual.' Health involves love, happiness, attitudes, food, exercise, rest, and freedom from farmful tension. Individuals without health are in serious trouble. Healthy individuals more easily' face and conquer lifes .' interested, loving life and staying healthy. r ;J. Positive attitudes .. , slip away. "Dear World" a book written by youth from various countries of the world, considers love to be one of the most important needs for mental . well-being. In many ways none are more intelligent than youth before they learn such things as hate, bias, prejudice and greed. Love is the feeling of benevolence and 'brotherhood that people should have for each other. Love is caring and having somene care about you. Love is a strong liking for, or interest in someone or something. .. Many claim they cannot begin the day without it. Many claim they cannot get to sleep because of its effect, and take sleeping pills in counteraction. Many add the use of aspirins, alcohol, nieotine, and other drugs, stimulents, depressants and crap foods, explaining that uses Love is what the world is all about. People care about those who are eager to learn every day of their life. People care about those they learn something from. People can care about those who build their health. People care about those who try. People care about those, who care about themselves. Love and care are not restricted to people. There are many other living creatures and many other things in this world to love and care about. The world is full of interesting treasures for those that will look for them. Love is within everyones reach, find love and eherish it. Happiness is important to mental well-being. Happiness is a feeling of pleasure, joy and contentment. comes from Happiness achievement. It comes froni doing your best, even when you 'have not achieved. It comes from the joy of caring about othe .81, �nfl having them care about you. I�).coW"�s from walking through the forest and across the meadows. ··it comes from watching young animals at play. It comes from watching a beautiful sunset, and listening to birds sing. Happiness comes' from; being essential-in believe you can do it, if you expect to achieve. You must care about yourself, if you expect others to care about you. You must care, if you expect to reach chosen goals. The better the food you eat, the better you perform in everything you do. This statement is true, and is one of the most important statements you will ever hear 'or learn. Say it over and over for the rest of your life, and believe it. If you do, it will change your life Most adults head for the drug caffeine in the form of coffee or tea the first thing every morning and continue its use throughout the day. Caffeine stimulants the heart and central nervous system. challenges. It is difficult, if not impossible, to achieve desired goals without a healthy mind and body. Treasure your health. Don't let it are achieving men tal well-being. Irrepressible confidence facilitates successful performance. You must of these devices in moderation are not harmful. This is a questionable recommendation. The, problem is usually some combination of' improper food, faulty exercise and needless tension. professional advice Even can so called be, faulty. Users of alcohol and drugs, are reluctant to admit they are wrong Cigarettes contain the poisonous alkaloid nicotine found in tobacco leaves. Nicotine is an insecticide which is extracted. as a colorless, oily, acrid liquid from tobacco leaves. Many individuals claim that human use of this insecticide, in moderation, is not harmful. Judge the logic of this statement for . . yourself. Observe the world around you before consuming alcohol.. Every newspaper is filled with results of its use. People are easily hooked on the of alcohol, drugs, stimulents and depressants, when they are use . �"'it.�� ''',-;4.; "�:��"':;.. !i� � }�,asily .accessible ; .. . , -, � , The best preventative is to ensure they are not easily accessible and use your own good common sense before using � them in any form or manner. Whole grain bread, cerals, milk, 'meat, cheese, eggs, fresh fruit, and vegetables are more logical choices than crap foods. The better the food you eat, the better you perform in everything you do. Remember that and performance will accelerate. participate in proper and adequate exercise programs, tackle everything with more zest. This is another way of stating' that exercise improves performance. Good food and exercise is a dynamic combination. Try it. Eat good food, don't overeat, Individuals exercise, and who you should have You no put weight problems. weight on, or take it off, any part of the body. Shape your body the way can want it. It takes time and definite course of action to accumulate a large stomach. It takes you definite course of action The a slim waistline. choice is up to the individual. When individuals do not receive proper rest, performance suffers. Good food, exercise and rest are important in building a strong time and to presented the counsellors at the workshop with information regar­ ding the Indian Health Care and In­ a develop dian Social Services and Communi­ ty Services. In this presentation, he mentioned that alcohol is recogniz­ ed as a health problem, so all alcohol programs have to be tied in with the Health Care and Social Ser­ vices and Community Services Pro­ healthy body. Learn to relax and Individuals should working hours in such enjoy life. plan non­ a way that zrams. they avoid harmful tension. Most people work less than 40 of their 168 hour week, but they should still work to the greatest possible extent at what they enjoy. Happiness relieves tension, so act accordingly. Exercise releases tension, so exercise regularly. Decide each morning to have an enjoyable day. This is half Although vices National Native Alcohol Program project staff held a workshop at Fort San October 6-17 and October 27 November 7. - of counsellors Because the number of this attending workshop, they split it into two ses­ the present obstacles and confusion present in these programs today. With this in mind, the remove Federation and District Chiefs came an Indian Health and Social up with Services submission at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in April, 1980 at the the battle. Health is the mental and physical well-being of an individual. It is to Chiefs General. Policy Conference. The F.S.1. was given a mandate to act on behalf of the Chiefs to get the Health program in place. Ken Spar­ precious to deliberately destroy through carelessness and neglect. Stay healthy and enjoy life to its F.S.I. Executive member, holds the portfolio of Health. Ac­ tion was initiated. vier, fullest. They succeeded in getting the In­ dian Health Care and Social Ser­ vices in motion. They also formed a Health and Social Services Task Force policy council. Presently, the policy council consists of two chiefs from each district. They held their sions. Another session is to be held after December 2nd, 1980, which will also be held in two segments. During this workshop the and 26, 1980. Ms. Delmont inform­ ed the counsellors that Ottawa has not given them any guidelines regar­ ding proposals, only stating that if work "A profile of alcohol" with D. Morgan of the Commission. F .S.1. Executive member Ken Sparvier at­ tended the workshop that· after­ noon. Also the "Family aspects of alcohol" were discussed by Joan also attend, as this type of workshop would be of great benefit to the program. Irene Delmont, Alcohol Consul­ for the N.N.A.A.P. also at­ tended the workshop. She discussed proposals for the next fiscal year tant with the counsellors, as well as pro­ moting the co-ordinators meeting which will be held at Saskatoon's King George Hotel on November 25 "go ahead" were given on Henry Delorme, Director Services; Andrew King, Co-ordinator of Health; Delores McLeod, Co-ordinator Social Services; Dave Acoose, Ad­ visory Consultant. These people are presently gather­ ing information from all levels of governments, hospitals, etc .• They are also looking for information from each reserve relating to Health, Social Services and Com­ munity Services. In closing, Mr. Delorme stated, "Keep up the good work; by pulling together we will be back to the proud nation that our forefathers started. Because who knows best; but us Indian people, what should happen in our reserves, and how are: Health & Social aspects of alcohol" with Dr. Cohen, Lavallee. Walter Currie of the Gabriel Dumont Institute in Regina attended the workshop in the after­ noon. Community Services was another topic discussed at the workshop with Mr. Wilfred Dieter of the Peepeekisis reserve. Mr. Henry Delorme, Director of the Health and Social Task Force, October 2nd and 3, time, they Members of the Health and Social Services Task Force Policy Council next year. the N.N .A.A.P. hopes to have future workshops which the Indian on gram. throughout The agenda for the workshop in­ cluded talks in the areas of attitudes towards alcohol given by an Elder from the F.S.I., The "physical meeting the planning of the Health and Social Services pro­ the an jectives for their first 1980. At this substantitate their increase they will receive one. Ms. Delmont hopes to assist the counsellors in filling out their proposals and setting their ob­ for counsellors are focusing on cultural, physical and family aspects of preventative alcohol education. Mr. Walter Stonechild facilitated this workshop and mentioned that Health workers, Community Health workers and other resources could , the counsellors reasons ser­ very complex, there are major principles required to several Fort San Hosts WO'rkshop The Abuse the scope of these are . programs should work to meet the needs of our people's tomorrow."D ' NOVEMBER,1980 27 . ,'0, f J �" "Miriam McNab, 22, is a member of the Gordon Indian Band, Pun­ nichy, Saskatchewan. She has previously been employed by the In­ dian Rights and Treaties Research Program of the PSI. She is presently working as a Canadian Crossroads which takes volunteers to learn about other cultures, people and, Third World Development .in "­ . general, by arranging a living and working experience for the volunteers in a developing country. volunteer in Lobatse, for three months. CCI is International Botswana, a non-profit, non-denominational organization which encourages understanding and good will bet­ ween different races and cultures oj people throughout the world, by sending volunteers to a developing country to live and work. People in­ terested in becoming a volunteer should contact CCI's local commit­ tees in either Regina or Saskatoon. In Excitement and anticipation clut­ ched at my stomach again that mor­ ning, as it had 'for days on end, for shortly I would be landing in Gaborone, Botswana.' Soon I would - see Botswana, Africa. Last October I had applied to Canadian Crossroads International, an organization ac­ Zambia to the north and Zimbabwe to the east. Its about 570,000 kilometers square and roughly two­ thirds of the country consists of the Kalahari Desert. Crossroads sent me some information about the country and I learned that most of the population is Tswana-speaking, and that "Botswana" means "a group of Tswana-speaking people" "Motswana" meaning a single Tswana person. " with my own eyes this country I had been reading, thinking and talk­ ing about for the last five months: 1979, I'd been the world to find out where it is. Botswana is situated in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa to the south, Namibia to the west,' BOTSWANA BOUND , December cepted and informed that I would be going to Botswana, Africa. The first thing I did was get out my map of . So, after five months of prepara­ tion and fund-raising, a couple of days orientation, I was on my way. I travelled Heather Waldie, with another Crossroader bound ' above Botswana. I looked out the window of the small plane and surveyed the coun­ try. The early morning sun, low in. the north-east, shone across the flat . expanses of low, sparse thorn-bush, making the red earth appear even redder. In. the distance a few hills rose starkly from the plain. I knew these to be the low hill ranges form­ ing the eastern edge of the great sand-filled basin which is Botswana. I looked to the west and knew that somewhere out there lay the famous �alahari Desert. At the time I pic­ tured endless, empty sand dunes, but later I learned that although the Kalahari was once' a desert like most, with free wind-blown sand, it is now largely covered with vegeta­ tion, sparse grass and thorn bush -the sand and lack of rainfall quali­ fying it as a desert. In sharp contrast to this dry, arid wasteland, through the north winds the Okavango River, which floods each year to torm a strange, but natural phenomenon an inland delta. Swamp meets' desert, onoe a year, and provides a suitable habitat for an astounding number of dif­ ferent species of wildlife. The land in eastern Botswana, however, is the most fertile, with sufficient rainfall for crop growth and stock grazing. A number of rivers flow in the east, also, although they remain dry for most of the year. The east, therefore, is where the greater population is con­ centrated and' its where I'm headed. We are beginning to descend. The .low buildings of Gaborone come in­ to view. What does it hold in store for fue? Later I was to learn about the history Of the country and the people. I would learn that this land - - A � f .... � I : .• l '" 26 .SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN for Botswana, and with brief stopovers in Brussells, Belgium and Johan­ nesburg, South Africa, we were now �!��.qi�:'_\j,��¥;"'j�. �'!:.1•• 9I�.iJ.1f'·�m::�,.!B'l'IJ'�"���.�!M�yjgjlrr;;:��N��}'+.;��.Fi� ,-? '��"1 {{ t'f.' • :-/ ,>.�... t..:' �" .. [' , '. ,<!,i. >1'. ", J .. " - as origin�lly the home of the Hotteii:totsl and Basarwa (more com��mly 'known as the Bushmen), who :.:. , '\;;' lived "here for thousands of years. The Bushmen are traditionally hunters and gatherers. Gradually hey were pushed into the Kalahari Desert, to pursue the game on which they lived, by the encroachment of the cattle-keeping people, the Blacks Bantu) coming down people were Tswana-speaking. By 1800 the (known as from the north. These Bantu '. , Kalahari Desert had been surround­ ed QY various groups and every area in which surface water was pernianently available had been settled by cattle-keepers. As the populations grew and spread further south, they encountered white expansion up from the Cape, a solid barrier of Boers causing them to turn back.. Turmoil erupted and fighting took place amongst the Bantu groups. The Tswana people became scattered. The Boers were the descendents of the Dutch who came to the Cape in the 1600's. They were a farming people of great independence and determination. They moved inland to be free from interference and to be free from' government British who had the Cape taken the. in 1806. In 1835 the Great Trek had begun and soon 20,000 trekkers had crossed the Vaal River and settled in the Tswana areas of Transvaal. The Boers regarded land they settled as their own and people they found there were either forced to move or taken as servants. They pushed steadily north westward into the land of the Tswana. The Tswana were forced to unite and arm themselves to protect their land from Boer encroachment. Conflict broke out around 1850 and con­ tinued for over 30 years with the Tswana losing much of their land to the Boers before the British Govern­ ment stepped in and a compromise was reached, boundaries drawn. British troops were sent in to oust the Boers and ensure Tswana land rights. This land was then declared a British Protectorate to be ad­ ministered by the British as long as "native law and custom were respected". British Bechuanaland, as this land was now known, had become a British protectorate. The British, however, showed very little interest in Bechuanaland and after 10 years of governing it, in ritoving control, 1894 was prepared to hand it over to Cecil John Rhodes and his British South African Company, who already occupied what today is -known as Zimbabwe. Rhodes had visions of a British Empire compris­ ing all of Africa from Cairo to Cape Town, and naturally Bechuanaland had to be incorporated in this scheme. However, the Tswana peo­ ple did not particularly like this idea and for the second time, had reason unite. Three Chiefs visited to England to protest. Khama III of the Ngwato tribe, Sebele of the Kwena and Bathoeng of the to sailed Ngwaketse, England and appealed to the British Government and public to protect their lands from the clutches of the trading company. They returned to Africa in triumph, Bechuanaland was to re­ main a British Protectorate, but Rhodes would be allowed to build his railroad through Bechuanaland. And so Bechuanaland settled down to British Administration for the next 70 years. The small plane jerked as the wheels touched ground and the shrill rising whine of the brakes brought my thoughts back to the present. Early morning, May 24, 1980. I am now in Botswana. In no time, at, all the plane had taxied to a standstill in front of the small air­ port and I was disembarking into the chill of a winter morning. Here in the southern hemisphere, winter is happening. The days are short and at mid-day, the sun hangs low in the north, while Saskatchewan, on the other side of the world, is receiving the full benefit of its rays. Winter here, however, is quite like early autumn in Saskatchewan. It does not snow but it can go down to freezing at night, and the days are very pleasant. stretched and looked at the before me. There above the small airport, blowing smartly in the breeze, hung the blue, black and white flag of Botswana, proudly in­ I scene and welcoming, two months later I would see this flag dependent at half mast the country, as for a whole month, the nation mourned the death of her President, Sir Seretse Khama. In 1965, Bechuanaland was granted internal self­ government and held a general elec­ tion. On September 30, 1966, hanging disconsolately all over )March Bechuanaland became independent and took the name Botswana. Sir Seretse Khama was then sworn in as President. The Republic of Botswana, one of only a few countries in Africa with a multi-party democracy, has at present 4 political parties with seats in the National Assembly, with the Democratic Party winning a huge majority in each election since Independence. The National Assembly, as Parliament is called, consists of the President, who is elected by the Assembly, 32 constituency members, 4 specially elected members, the Attorney-General and the Speaker. Parliament is con­ ducted along the same lines as Canada's with Government and Op­ position debating the issues. One in­ teresting feature in the parliamen­ tary process is the House of Chiefs, which consists of the Chiefs of the 8 main tribes and 5 sub-tribes of Botswana. Its function is to examine any proposed or amended legisla­ tion concerning Chieftainship, Land Tenure, Customary Law 'and Courts, and' amendments to the Constitution, and make their com­ ments and recommendations to the National Assembly. However, the Chiefs' recommendations do not' carry the force of law, and the Na­ tional Assembly is not obliged to act upon them. The traditional form of govern­ the Kgotla system, in was which the Chief, or Kgosi, held power over a tribe or a village, with the village being divided into ex­ tended family groups, called wards. Each ward had a headman responsi­ ble to the Chief. Disputes which could not be settled by the headman would be taken to the Kgotla, an outdoor area, usually in the centre of the village, where the Chief presided. This is still the case with minor offenses, more serious of:. fenses being taken to Botswana's High Court. The Chief had jurisdiction over all the cattle of the village. They actually belonged to him and the villagers looked after them. In return he took care of them, and en­ sured that individuals had cattle to 'buy' their brides, and other needs. , .. � II '. <' � �t( ment The Customs Official looked at my passport, stamped it and I walk­ ed on into the small one room waiting area, and sat down to wait NOVEMBER, 1980 29 :� I �for Mathias Chakalisa, the Crossroads Area Representative who was to meet us there. In a little Pen Pals ... " while, a man came up and introduc­ ed himself as Mathias. This was the" who had examined our applica­ tions and arranged a job and accom­ modations for us. So far, all I knew man that I would be working at Tiro Diatla, a weaving workshop in the town of Lobatse, which is was Ya situated about 70 km south of Gaborone. We both had many ques­ tions to ask Mathias and he did his best to answer them, and orientate us for our stay in his country. Dur­ ing the next two days he showed" us around Gaborone, Botswana's capital, introduced us to people and just generally made us feel welcome. Many things were strange to me and . took time to become accustomed to. For one thing I felt turned around, because here they drive on the left hand 'side of the road and their steering wheels are on the right. Also the sun, low in the north, caused me to confuse directions time and again. For another, I felt very con­ spicuous and even paler than usual being surrounded by Black people, especially when they all spoke a language I couldn't understand. However, all the people I met were very friendly and welcoming and I knew I was going to like this place. Three days later, with a little help from Mathias, I boarded a bus for Lobatse. I was quite excited because I was about to see some of the coun­ try, first hand. The bus was very crowded, with 3 in many seats and some giving fields of way to small harvested sorghum or maize, or a round mud couple of rondavels houses with thatched roofs enclos­ ed in a 'small compound. How ap­ propriate these rondavels are, I thought. They blend so well with the earth of which they are made. In contrast, the sharp corners and harsh colours of square, concrete houses appear ugly and out of place. So this is Botswana known to the rest of the world as a developing country. As I got off the bus in Lobatse, I felt thankful that I was to live here for awhile, to see first hand and perhaps be a part of the development in this young, growing country. Until next time, SALA SENTLE. - - - 30 'SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN Tansi! My name is Shirley An­ toine. I am 15 years of age. I am from Poundmaker reserve. I would like pen pals of any age. My hobbies all kinds 'of Sports, etc Please write: Shirley Antoine, P.O. Box 10, DUCK LAKE, Saskat­ chewan. SOK 110. are . . . Howdy! My am name is Chester. I 9 years of age. I would like to correspond with girls or boys, bet­ the ages of 8-10. My hobbies are playing 'cowboys & Indians', and all sorts of things. Please write: Chester Runningaround, ONION ween LAKE, Saskatchewan. SOM 2EO. Hi! My name is Evelyn Baptiste. I from Poundmaker Indian am Reserve. I would like some pen pals of any age. My hobbies are volleyball and baseball. Please write: Evelyn Baptiste, Box 10, DUCK LAKE, Saskatchewan. SOK 110 football. Please write: Jacob Onion Lake, Saskat-, chewan. SOM 2EO Masson, Hi! My name is Darren Brass. I from the Key, Reserve andI am age 13. I would like pen pals (girls) from ages of 12-14. My hobbies are: swimming, and all other kinds of sports. Send pictures if interested. Please write: Darren Brass, P.O. Box 336, NORQUA Y, Sask., SOA 2VO. am Hello! My is Barry Ahpay. correspond with boys name I would like to girls, between the ages of 11-14, (especially girls). My hobbies are: Sports, and meeting new people. Please write: Barry Ahpay, Muscowequan Student Residence, Box 190, LESTOCK, Sask., SOA or 2GO. Hi! My name is Josephine Cote. I am' from Marieval and I would like to hear from Hello! My is Edward Badger. I sure would like some pen pals of any age. My' hobbies are: baking bannock and sewing clothes, and l enjoy disco dancing. Please ,write: Edward Badger, General Delivery, name KAMSACK, Saskat­ chewan. SOA ISO. Hi! My people standing. The faded colours of winter swept by, the thornbushes occasionally .. Please TYPE or PRINT neatly all letters, Due to limited space, we can only accept letters from writers aged SIXTEEN and UNDER. is "Gunner" (Ron­ My hobbies include: karate, boxing, weight-lifting and dancing disco. Gunner is my nickname, but I prefer nie). I am name sixteen years of age. it. Please write: Ronnie 'Gunner' Whitehat, Box 617, REGINA, Saskatchewan. Hi! My name is Sharon Pete. I am from the Little Pine Reserve. I would like a pen pal (girl) between the ages of 10-12. My hobbies are: swimming, skiing, baseball, volleyball, reading, baking, ,and dancing (traditional) pow-wow. Please write: Sharon Pete, Box 94, PAYNTON, Saskatchewan. SOM 2JO (c/o Marlene Semaginis). Hi! My name is Jacob. I would like to correspond with both boys or girls between the ages of 13-15. My hobbies are: baseball, basketball, boys or girls 11-14. My hobbies are: skating, disco dancing, and sometimes cooking and skiing. Please write: Josephine Cote, Box 316, GRAYSON, Sask., SOA lEO. Hi! My name is Sylvia Jean Crookedneck. I would like to have some. pen pals between the ages of 12-16. My hobbies are: sports of all kinds, and I love going to dances and parties. Oh yes, my age is 13. Please write: Sylvia Crookedneck, PIERCELAND, Sask., 'SOM 2KO. Hi! My name is Karen and I would like a pen pal between the ages of 15-16. I am 16 years old. My hobbies are: playing baseball, soc­ going to sundances and writing Please write: Karen Lit­ tlespruce, LOON LAKE, Sask., cer, letters. SOM lLO. Hi! My name is Denise Bird. I would like to correspond with boys or girls between the ages of 11-14. My hobbies are: sports, listening to music and meeting new people. All letters will be answered. Please write: Denise Bird, Muscowequan Student Residence, Box 190, LESTOCK, Sask., SOA 2GO �� l' f , , � 4, ANNUITY PAYMENT OPENS RED PHEASANT CENTENNIAL CELEBRATIONS Employment Opportunities COUNSELLOR APPLICATIONS are Invited for the INDIAN SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION PROGRAM position of (Saskatoon Based) DUTIES: DIRECTOR University • Counselling individual and small groups in personal, academic and tutorial areas; • Public relationslliaison with reserve communities, University of Regina, Government agencies and offices, Student Associations; • Recruitment and selection of students; • Create an awareness for employment of graduates; • Orientation of new students; • Student registration; • Updating student profiles; • Other related duties. of the of Saskatchewan Native Law Centre " The Centre was ... established in 1975. Its fundamental ob­ jective is to assist in the development of the law and the legal system in Canada in ways which will better accom­ modate the advancement of native communities in cane­ dian society. Its work involves teaching, research and QUALIFICATIONS: • Certificate in Indian Social Work publications. degree . or Bac�elor of Arts or , Bachelor of Social Work QUALIFICATIONS: An LL.B. degree. Administrative ability. Experienc� working with native Canadian people and their organiza­ tions, a background In law teaching or In the practice of law are desirable, although not essential, factors. NATURE OF DUTIES: General responsibility for the operation, and development, of the Centre. If the appointee so wishes, and is qualified, he or she may also undertake teaching respon­ sibilities .at the College of Law, University of Saskatchewan. I . SALARY: Negotiable. COMMENCEMENT: July 1, 1981. , .: Applications and inquiries should be addressed C ,", , Social Work/Social Science related • • Communication skills;' Ability to handle administrative • Indian Language Closing date for an experience; responsibilities; Asset. applications Is December 31/1980� SALARY: I Experience. REGARDING JQB To' commensurate with Qualifications and , FOR FURTHER INFORMATION QESCRIPTIONS, ' �TC •. . . . . r. ) ... CON� ACT 'PERSONNEL .,_REGINA, .' " , of Regina, Classroom Building, C-4, I J OFFICE, 'Saskatchewan Indian Federated College, Untveralty - to: • The Native Law Centre University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N OWO degree; counselling; Experience • .• .. • in • Saskatchewan. S4S OA2 -TELEPHONE: 584-8333 or _. 584-8334 NOVEMBER,1980 31 �" � I t " ,:It " -, �. The ever-broadening horizons of career opportu­ nities in professional law enforcement with the Force are attracting men and women from coast to coast in ever greater numbers, If you're a Canadian citizen 18 or over, have completed grade 12 or the last grade of high school in the province of education or their equivalent, are able to speak, read and write English or French, are physically and medically fit, possess a valid Canadian driver's license and an exemplary character, mail us this coupon today and we'll send you full information. Once -essential entrance qualifications have been satisfied, engagement prospects are enhanced by ability in a second official language. ----------------------------------------------, The RCMP GRC N-3 Oommissloner Royal Canadian Mounted Police : I : Ottawa. Ontario K1A OR2 ATTN: Officer i/c Recruiting I I l NAME: � t_B ___ STREET: _ You could be with the ReMP Cl�: __ PROVINCE POSTAL ,CODE: __ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------� SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN �Events UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN mixtes PRO.GRAM OF LEGAL STUDIES FOR NATIVE PEOPLE Secretary of State Native Citizens Directorate Hull, Quebec CHIEF, POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING An orientation course, ancestry eight designed week to assist persons of native Canadian summer gain admission to, and succeed in, studies at any Canadian university. - $36,809 law regular to 'Salary: $32,607 80SM-OC-SEC-YL-200 Ref. No.: �. � ••• Dutle. The ncumbent is accountable for the formulation, development and expres­ palicy directions and programs (i .e. objectives, priorities and strategies) for the Native Citizens Directorate; for ensuring the integrity of these policy directions and programs and their relevance to current native srons of issues Conado; and for the training of Program Officers across quqrters and in the at Heod­ Regions. Qualification. completion of secondary school education or equivalency. Ex­ policy development' ond implementation of a socio­ cultural nature or experience in research related to the policy decision mak­ ing or development process concerning Native issues. Experience in. super­ vising staff. Experience in working with Native organizotions. Successful in program and perience . QUALIFICA liONS: admission to the program ought to least two years of post-secondary academic work. That is the basic requirement for ad­ mission into first year studies at any Canadian Law have Applicants for completed at possible, however, for persons who cannot above requirement to be considered for ad­ School. It is meet the mission on from them mature student basis a are and - inquiries welcome. Clearance No.: 330-221-007 For further information . Ref. No.: - write: f • i The Director CHIEF, PROGRAM MANAGEMENT Salary: $32,607 please ... '; .1"'" .... 1 Native Law Centre University of $36,809 Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 80SM-OC-SEC-YL-199 S7N OWO .: Dutle. The incumbent is responsible for directing the effective implementation and manogement of the Native Citizens Directorate's programs and activities; directing staff at headquorters end giving functional direction in the regions in the implementation and co-ordinotion of activities; directing the ongoing NATIONAL INDIAN ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION SANCTIONED review of overall programs and activities in order to ensure their consistent application both at the national and the regional level. Qualification. Successful completion of secondary school education or equivalency. Ex­ in program management and development in a related area of a socio-cultural nature. Experience in supervising stoff. Experience in working perience with Native SENIOR MEN'S and WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL CHAMPIONSHIPS sponsored by organizations. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN CULTURAL COLLEGE Clearance No.: 330-221-006 Language Requirements Knowledge of English and French is essential. Unilingual persons may apply but must indicate their willingness to become bilingual. The Public Service Commission will assess the aptitude of candidotes to become bilingual. Language training will be provided at public expense. Additional job information Toute information relative etre obtenue How to en ecrivant a is available by writing a ce concours est to the address disponible en DECEMBER 11, 12, 13, 1980 PRINCE ALBERT STUDENT RESIDENCE GYM below; ENTRY FEE: francais et peut l'oddresse suivante: apply Send your application form and / or resume to: Teams and StaHlng OHlcer Management $tafflng Program Ro.alle Bernier, Senior $200.00 per TEAM TO BE IN BEFORE NOVEMBER 21, 1980 Public Service Comml •• lon of Canada Esplanade Laurier, We.t Tower, 17th Floor 300 Laurier Avenue, We.t Ottawa, Ontario Clo.lng K1A OM7 date: December 15, 1980 Please quote the applicable reference number at aI/times. plovers must be paid members of the N,I.A.A. Team memberships: $25,00 Players fees: $60.00 Submit all fees to: Lorna Arcand 9009 Mitchell Ave., North Battleford, Sask. For information call: Lorna Arcand 445-2083 (Home) or 244-1146 S.I.C.C. Roster sheets must accompany all entry fees. NOVEMBER,1980 33 �The University of Western Ontario, School of Journalism, in co-operation with the Donner Canadian Foundation is offering a Diploma Program in Journalism for Canadian Native People. :JhE. .sow:« will t; ho�Un9 thE.i't annuaf wo'tl'ahop, r;[)E.cE.mbE.'t , �t, 2nd, and 3'td; r;[)E.CE.mbE.'t 1 �t � to bE. on utilizE.d The program will offer instruction in print, radio and television Journalism as well as courses in research, history and politics. di�hict 'tE.p,� a'tE. eN. - 13dfa <Wap,a�� - r;[)o'tothy - 13i.'td <Vacant .[J( you't di�hict 'tE.p, i� not availabfE., p,fE.a�E. (uf ('tE.E. to contact p,'tui­ ou't dE.n.t, c$adlE. {!otE., at thE. {!uftu'tal (!offE.9E. in c$a�katoon. applications: The Saskatoon District Chiefs wish to extend sincere congradulations to Chief David Knight and wife Lillian on their 40th Anniversary, For further information and application forms: dournalis_ for Native People, School of dournalis_, Middlesex College, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario. N6A 587. Phone: Thursday, December 4, (519) 1980 679-2892 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FEDERA TED COLLEGE Earning a university degree is no easy endeavour. The Saskatchewan Indian. Federated College helps students every step of the way by offering classes on the reserve in your own ' community. DEADLINES for Class Request� are: 080 November 15 for 1981 Winter Semester Classes March 30 for 1,981 SpringlSummer Session Cla:s�es' . (,,,,I[ June 15 for 1981 Fall Semester Classes � Requests Should Be I • ro Isiasql riliW S'8",:,:f1): ,·)tni 10m ,o';.j Carmen Forrest, Administrator, Extension Department.. .: Saskatchewan Indian Federated College, C-4, Classroom Building, University of Regina, REGINA, Saskatchewan, S4S OA2 · 34 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College is federated with the University of Regina. Therefore, our students are also University of Regina bib, �:.'t��oa T Class '1 students and may therefore, take university university participate in special university classes, use facilities and programmes. l , 9fo'ta cMikE. - Qu'dlp,j;.dfE. January 15, 1981. ,', .. Edna 13'ta�� 13attf4o'td 9'tincE. dlfCE.'tt 9o'tt .' thE. .s:,: r;[)u'tochE.'t - - c$a�katoon Prospective students should have at least Grade X or equivalent, some experience in journalism, a commitment to working in the field of communications and a letter of recommendation from a recognized national, provincial or territorial Native organization. contact .[J( hotd 'tE.�E.'t(Jati.on� 'tE.qui'tE.d, p,fE.a�E. fE.t thE.m know. . 1jo'tkton , in 2 cME.adow ...LakE. small number of Native students. The first term will begin May 1, 1981. Progra_ havE.ffin9 day. Each band ddE.9atE.�. dlny in- tE.'tutE.d ladiE.� �houfd A 12-month program in three 13-week terms, the instruction will parallel that of the Graduate School of Journalism and will provide complete facilities for a Deadline for a� wilf bE. alfowE.d . '\ �" The 6Th. Annual INTERTRIBAL ROUND DANCING and HOOP DANCING December 27 - 28 - 29, 1980 Centennial' Auditorium, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada . CONCESSIONS ETHNIC PERFORMANCES TEA-COFFEE DRUMMERS BANNOCK WILDMEAT FREE MEALS WILL BE PAID FREE ADMISSION SPONSORED BY Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College Saskatoon Indian and Metis Friendship Centre Saskatoon Indian Community College Saskatoon Native Survival School Saskatoon Native Daycare Indian Social Work Education Program Off-Reserve Indians PRIZES FOR INDIAN PRINCESS - f With Special Thanks for funding to SlIcretary of State ( FEDERAL) Cl,liture and Youth ( PROVINCIAL) EVERYONE­ WELCOME For more Brian Tootoosis : NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS information contact: 3&4·1459 -Bill Brittain· 244·1146 WILL BE ALLOWED ON THESE PREMISES. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES OR LOST ARTICLES EVERYONE WELCOME NOVEMBER, 1980 35 �,�;").'7!: ,..� .•.'I"i H''i{ ,�_.' . . . , . :� ¥ ,I .. � � '�.. )I "t r » �I �"..�.i • • • '. �-i. �.'.� t �l-:tJ."t.�'� '\ � �.' r, ,,'" '. ,. " ... :".' /�,'. "SASKATCHEWAN'INDIANS :FEDERATrON OF' :,; ... . � � .v. I . u�katchewan Indian Federated, University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan The Indian Teacher Education Program (I.T.E.P.) is now accepting applications for January, 1981. This program is a 3112 year program which leads to a Saskatchewan Teachers' Certificate. Applicants will College The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College will be offering the following, on­ campus during the 1981 Winter semester. INDIAN STUDIES 100: Introduction to Indian Studies The purposes of this introductory class are two-fold. Firstly, it is intended to provide the student with the basic and - necessary information about the Indian People of S,askatchewan and Canada generally. Secondly, it will introduce the student to the nature of, and rationale for, be Indian Studies. considered who have: Prerequisite: Permission of Director. Monday and Wednesday: 7:00 9:00 p.m. 1) Regular university , - entrance requirements grade 12 academic with 65 per cent average - OR treaty rights. Prerequisite: Indian Studies 100 or Permission of Director. Monday and Wednesday: 7:00 - 9:00 p.m. OR I 3) Adult admission . 'I INDIAN STUDIES 225: The Principles of Indian Law This class will examine the following issues: the concept of aboriginal rights and the extinguishment of such rights, -tne implications for Indian rights of the 1763 Royal Proclamation and British <North America Act, and the interpretation of Indian treaties and administration of - a 2) Been out of school one full year and have grade 12 academic w.ith a 60 per cent average L,t INDIAN STUDIES 230: Traditional Foundations of -Indian Societies in Canada This class will study traditional Indian societies as seen by Indian people. It will emphasize orally transmitted religious and - requirements applicants who - will have reached their 20th birthday by may 15th of the orientation semester. : philosophical teachings and indicate how they have contributed to the perpetuation of a distinc;:tive way of life. Prerequisite: Indian Studies 100 or Permission of Director. Monday and Wednesday: 1 :30 3:20 p.m. - You t· may apply to: Director, Indian Teacher Education , " Program College of Education, ; r Room 3023 University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Sask. Phone: 343-2005 ,. I. , We look forward to hearing from all interested persons. The deadline for applications is November 30,1980. 36 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN :- INDIAN STUDIES 231: Indian Culture and Personality The relationship between psychological and cultural variables in Canadian Indian societies. Topics will include: culture and personality, socialization, cognition and the psychology of cultural change. - Prerequisite: Indian Studies 100 Tuesday and Thursday: 1 :30 3:20 p.m. - INDIAN and Indian STUDtE '2'45: Reserves - Their history Deyelopr\f�n l';�iescriptive and analytical study of rese��.,2t:fhvloying lectures, seminars, guest speakers and'Cas� fil�tories, the social-economies of the Indian peoples pH· r rand after European arrival and the process will be examined. Government policy development issues will be studies historically and in the contemporary setting.. reserve and regional Prerequisite: Indian Studies 100 Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday: 2:30 - 3:20 p.m. I �CREE 2,0'1: In.termedi·ate Cree II designed to bring into focus the present problems and aspirations of Indian people. These will include an analytic examination of modern Indian societies with a special legal status, the relationship O,f Indian societies to government and the dominant society and various solutions and their implications. Prerequisite: Indian Studies 225 or Permission of Director. Mon., Tues., Wed., and Thurs: 9:30 10:20 a.m. in spoken and translation and Practice - written Cree with special emphasis I on composition. Reading and discussion of selected Prerequisite: Cree 200 Monday and Wednesday: 10:30 a.m. 12:20 p.rn. texts. - I Material Fee: $25.00. HUMANITIES I 250: Cree Literature in Translation Representative examples of. Cree literature from different parts of Canada will be read in translation. Both atayohkewina (sacred stories, legends) and acimowina (ordinary stories) will be discussed in terms of their relationship to Cree culture as a whole. - - Prerequisite: Indian Studies 100 .. , and Thursday: 1 :30 INDIAN ART 100: An Introduction to American Indian Art A practical introduction to the regional styles of Indian art utilizing traditional and contemporary media to examine the cultural Prerequisites: Indian Studies 100 and Studies class at the 200 level or Permission of Director. - ruesday and Thursday: 1:30 r Indian 3:20 p.m. - Tuesday and Thursday: 10:30 a.m. 12:20 p.m. Lab Wednesday: 11:30 a.m. 1:20 p.m. - - T - one CREE 100: Introductory Cree I A general introduction to Cree grammar and vocabulary, with practice in speaklnq and writing and work in the language laboratory. No prior knowledge of Cree is assumed. Le.ctures: . " - or significance of colour, design and technique. Prerequisite: Permission of Director. t �nd contemporary child rearing methods practised by· the tribal peoples of North America and of .tlie political and religious changes introduced by the Europeans, historically and contemporarily, the socialization of children of Indian descent will be studied through lectures, seminars, guest speakers and field trips. 3:20 p.m .. - • � , Permission of Director. Tuesday ..- ' I�DIAN STUDIES 330: ;rhe Socialization of Indian Children Through the examination of traditional ' Material Fee: $10.00 Monday and Wednesday: 5:00 - 7:00 p.m. Material Fee: $10.00 INDIAN ART 210: Animal Materiai'in Art The uses of animal parts in the production of Indian art will be' investigated. This class will use the same approach as Indian Art 200. - CREE 101: 100 - Continuation of Cree - 7:00 Material Fee: $10.00 - Material Fee: $15.00 200: Intermediate Cree I Review of 'basic grammatical structures; translation to and from Cree and simple composition in Cree; reading of selected texts. Oral practice, including conversation and work in the language laboratory. Prerequisite: Cree 101 or Cree 102 Tuesday and Thursday: 10:30 a.m. 12:20 p.m. CREE This studio class will create Graphics of the problems faced by the artist working on a two-dimensional picture plane. Studio work will deal with a variety of media expressing traditional and contemporary Indian themes. an Cree II Prerequisite: Cree 100 Tuesday and Thursday: 5:00 Prerequisite: Indian Art 100 or anyone of 220, 221 Tuesday and Thursday: 1 :30 4:20 p.m. Art INDIAN ART 230: Introductory - awareness - - Prerequisite: Indian Art 100 or Art 220 Monday and Wednesday: 1 :30 4:20 p.m. Material Fee: $10.00 - Material Fee: $5.00 INDIAN ART 260: Man-made This class sculptural media of manufactured materials, such as brass, silver, glass and plastics in the creation of three dimensional contemporary and traditional Indian art. deals with the - uses Prerequisite: Indian Art 100 or Art 221 Tuesday and Thursday: 7:00 10:00 p.m. All Classes are Degree credit classes, Tuition is $91.00 per class, plus material fee, where indicated. Register at: - Material Fee: $15.00 Saskatchewan Indian Federated College, University of Regina, Classroom Bld.,C-4, REGINA, Saskatchewan. S4S OA2 INDIAN ART 350: Mixed Three-Dim'ensional Media An advanced class in the three-dimensional - Specific problems will be asslqned to encourage the development of the student. Regular critiques will be carried out both on an individual and group basis. discipline. Prerequisites: Indian Wednesday: 7:00 - 10:00 p.m. I regard to 1981 Winter' semester classes are: " , and (306) 584-8333 Dates to remember in Art 250 or 260 and Art 221. Monday Phone: �_. Material Fee: $15.00 . November 14, 1980: First day of registration for a.11 . undergraduates. December 15, 1980: For new students last adrnlsslon to University of - January 6, day to apply for Regina. 1981: Last day to register and to drop classes with 100· refund of tuitioh fees. INDIAN STUDIES .301': Contemporary Indian A series of lectures and seminars Peoples of Canada - January 7, 1981: Lectures begin. NOVEMBER,1980 37 �The University of Regina has the rare privilege of hosting a visiting professor from the Peoples' Republic of China. Chen Yong-ling is a Professor of History of Chinese Minority Nationalities and Vice Chairman of the Department of History at the Central Institute for Nationalities in Peking, China. He is teaching a class on China's Na­ tional Minority policy for the Political Science Department in Regina until the new year. Professor Chen has been visiting 'many dians , 5. to agricultural adapt to 14. an life? does the situation of chronic unemployment affect other aspects of Indian socie­ What are the different opi­ nions about the positive and negative effects of welfare on the Indian population? What are your comments ment 7. and northern communities this summer as part of his research into modernization and. national minorities in Canada. Below is a list of some of the very interesting ques­ tions he is asking. These questions are certainly worth thinking about for all Saskatchewan Indians and Professor Chen would welcome any answers from our readers. He can be reached at the Department of Political Science, University of reserves 8. on 15. Attitude towards intermarriage with other ethnic, racial and na­ tional groups. Any changes? Please give examples. 16. govern­ What has been the positive and negative role of traditionalism on the process of moderniza­ tion? Is there a generation gap? effects on - ferences. 17. Educational and cultural accordance with moderization measures and programs undertaken. change Diversities of attitudes toward modernization between the ag­ - Modernization languages and vocabulary percentage of bilingual popula­ tion, regional and age dif­ policy in this area? ed and the young 9. tellectuals and educated people and tribal reserves. Their role and effect in the process of modernization. How ty? 6. The connections and ties bet­ the urbanized Indian in-, ween in - 18. Diversities of attitudes toward In terms of the following aspects of traditional culture, which do you think are flower- Regina, Regina, S4S OA2. SUBJECT: What are the success and failure, achievement and pro­ blems, experiences and difficulties of Canadian Indians in the process of their modernization? 1. Th e modernization and transformation of traditional productive methods and tools in fishing, hunting, trapping, etc. How have traditional pro­ ductive activities been changed because of modernization? 2. Communications, transporta­ tion (highways and railroads) and commodity exchange. By commodity exchange we mean the exchange of fur, fish, han­ dicrafts, etc. for modern in­ dustrial goods. What are the effects of changes in com­ rnunication and commodity ex­ change on people's productive activities and their daily life? , , 3', Attitudes towards the treat­ ment of "western" technology "willing" or "unwilling" to accept? Why, what and how? . SoloFoCo Director Ida Wasacase discusses minority problems with Chen Yong-ling. . the 38 'are the argumerits supposed inability SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN about of In- ing, which are frustrated and which are going along more or less "as usual"? religion, language, kinship, traditional medicine, diet, dress, dance and music, arts and han­ dicrafts, child rearirtg, daily modernization between the ur­ ban and the reserve residents. - 10. Urbanization or. Moderniza­ tion and Assimilation (Ac­ . culturation). relate? How ,q� these ' - ?ftI �+ 11. Urbanization or modernization in relation to the change, of kin­ ship and tribal ties. 12. Urbanization or modernization in relation to the change of tribal practices of justice and � 4.' What Professor and customs, types of ownership and attitudes to pro­ manners perty and sharing, stories and legends, etc. Please' give ex­ amples. 19. Have there been regional varia- �tions and relations with other 'nationalities. • 20. t The general attitude of Indians towards the courage (spirit) of self-reliance in the process of modernization. Internal and external obstacles to self­ reliant development and how Indians hope to overcome these obstacles. Health, medical care and hospital service in relation to der nl z a t i o n imand provements problems. .rno 21. I Alcoholism, delinquency drugs, in juvenile relation to modernization. 22. • Traditional religious belief and Christianity struggle and ad­ - justment. 23. sity that rejects proposals from these people on the grounds that they were not advanced soon enough to be included in the five, 10 or 15 year plans will soon cease to be university." Similarly, if a university fails to respond to requests from govern­ ment or the public for services it can best provide, "the financial and other support to achieve the plans in place will disappear." He also said that the plans will need to be adjusted frequently in view of "the unpredictability of the behavior of a number of the key participants in the planning process." "N evertheless, current budgetary proposals and the allocation of Modernization effects, the change in Indian-white rela- - Professor Chen. spoke in Saska­ toon to the Canadian Institute of In­ ternational Affairs, November 13th and to the Sociology Department, November 14th. U Of S To Encourage Native Enrolment (ADVANCE) ... SASKATOON, In a series of five­ OCTOBER 11 year plans, President Leo Kristjan­ son has outlined major goals the University of Saskatchewan will be working toward through the 1980s and beyond. - Addressing the University Senate, I he stated that in the next five years, the institution will strive to improve the quality of its teaching, and to at­ tract a' more representative cross­ people to its educational programs, in particular those of native ancestry, rural residents, and students beyond the traditional 18 to 24 age group; make a significant start in bringing agricultural section of research and service to the levels warranted by the importance of the industry; increase significantly teaching, research and service related to the province's other . industries; strengthen the health sciences programs and im­ prove health services for the entire province; and allocate sufficient resources so that more of the large numbers of students wishing to resource so. are the provincial governmen.t Although objectives are "less clear" for the five years beginning with 1986, he identified four goals that are as important as those set for the short term but are being delayed because "all cannot be accomplish.. terms. University has a somewhat unique planning problem in that it relies and is expected to to a very significant extent on rely individual faculty for generating new ideas and new plans. A univer-. . -the - - - - same measure of He said he realizes that because of However, the rural student par­ ticipation rate appears to be lower than is justified by differences in oc­ cupational choices alone. "Better information about University opportunities will be pro­ vided to rural residents, our High School Liaison Office will expand its program, and we will collaborate further with the Department of as '. attain the occupational preferences, propor­ tionately fewer rural than urban residents will attend the University. statements by members of the University's Board of Governors and Senate and by such public agen­ ". to success. He said that he based his pro­ on priorities reflected in the decisions of key University com­ mittees over several years, on general po sity jected goals and Dr. may the level of other groups, a realistic objective for the next five years. would be for the rest of the Univer­ pus and related ventures. Kristjanson said these goals attainable with the support of University groups and individuals commerce Dr. Kristjanson noted that the Colleges of Education and Law have succeeded in developing pro­ grams that attract people of native ancestry. He added that in striving to increase native participation to goals set for the first two five-year periods are met, the University will be serving the province well, and developments in' the five years beginning with 1991 will centre more on the research park on cam­ cies entire­ are BACKGROUND ed at once." They are to complete the expansion of the agricultural facilities and program; rebuild and extend the physical education facilities and program; rebuild and enlarge facilities for drama; and in­ crease the acd�ities of the fine arts departments throughout the pro­ vince. Dr. Kristjanson said that if the the Government of Saskat­ chewan, on his observations of the role of universities elsewhere, and on his own personal views. He went on to comment that because it is difficult to' predict levels of government' funding and demands for lfeaching, research and service, the g'oals, are in fairly study funds in the last few years ly consistent with the goals and ob­ jectives set out." Continuing Education." Similarly, "we have become in­ creasingly aware that age groups , other than the traditional 18 to 24 are eager to benefit from our courses. The Board recently ex­ tended access to senior citizens on a tuition-free basis. We are attemp­ year olds ting to improve our contacts throughout the province using short coursea.: community college pro­ grams, 'and other off-campus methods, and we are redrafting and making more effective the 'Cor­ respondence type program by using NOVEMBER,1980 39 �audio-visual technology sively. more exten­ " He noted that numerous studies indicate that university graduates achieve higher life-time earnings than other groups. They are also likely to participate more fully in the political and social life of the com­ munity. possible, then, all province should have access to university education." To improve agricultural research and service, high priority will be given to remedying space deficien­ cies in the College of Agriculture. The Colleges of Veterinary Medicine, Engineering and Arts and "Wherever citizens of the Science will share in this research and service, and collaboration will continue wi t h agriculturally oriented agencies of the federal and provincial governments. "The success of the Veterinary Infections Disease Organization, the establishment of the Prairie Swine Centre, and the development of the Kernen Crop Research Farm are major achievements of recent years." Dr. Kristjanson noted. t f He stated that the reconstruction of the Engineering Building, ex­ pected to be completed in 1982, will result in additional research and ser­ vice for the mining: forestry and petroleum industries. The Depart­ ment of Geological Sciences is ex­ playa significant role, but to be fully effective it urgently re­ quires new facilities. Important con­ tributions are also expected from such departments in the College of Arts and Science as Biology, Geography, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and pected to Economics and Political Science. Programs are already under way in the University's five' health sciences colleges to improve afe:ne�tle�4.�.1;, However, new facilitie.s � for the College of Nursing and"moFe",·ff�·;:t� spaceis required for. clinicallmedi��l� :,t!�}i research. Interest is growing}jiin*' ,;', ': �r,' locating research programs in ph,�I::'" '::� \: macy .and biotechnology in the" 'l;;'�' :' research park on campus and some. '.� -. : production for external markets is i�.,'�" '\ :'i: expected to follow. J, Dr. Kristjanson not�d that in re1\' f ,..,., .. cent research and many more applicants , program. An impressive array of head table the, banquet 'along with a number of friends, relatives, staff, and employers. Throughout the ceremony, we at­ tempted to create an atmosphere of guest were present at of traditional deerhide scrolls and formal university, certificates. The juxtaposition of the two cultures is the basis of the Bil­ use ingual/Bicultural focus of the Col­ lege. Students. were involved in all aspects of the program and their participation in the vided the apex of ceremony pro­ personal ac­ complishment. Some of the graduates have most SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN " unfortunate that Saskat .. ; �J chew an residents are denied the op-: portunity to choose to study for the commerce f' L�.. degree." To allow more students into the College, "some additional resources will have to be obtained and existing resources re-deployed." 0 secured either full or part-time employment. Ron Gettle has a per­ manent job with the Saskatchewan Power Corporation. Robert Dubois will be employed on a part-time basis at the Saskatchewan Govern­ ment Boys' School. Destany Delorme and Shirley Myo will work part-time counsellors at Halfway Madeline Albert, Paul Donauer, and Dennis Bruce are as House. enrolled with the Saskatchewan In­ dian Federated College. Kenward Cote is considering training on the Left to right: Alvina Newman, Robert Dubois, Karen Keewatin, Erwin Eashappie, Destiny Delorme; Dennis Bruce, Paul Donauer, Kenward Cote, Doris Wesaquate and Calvin McKenzie. Missing: Shirley Myo, Madelaine Albert: Ron Gettle, and Gloria Shepherd. 40 , . opportunities for commerce graduates are favorable, and "it is service. harmony between Indian and non­ Indian values as evidenced by the , ':. ment submitted by PEGGY DURANT The Employment Orientation Program offered by the Saskat­ chewan Indian Federated College held a graduation ceremony on' September 26, 1980, at the Holy Rosary Hall in Regina. Fourteen students successfully completed the "'I} than could be accepted have 'sought admission to the College of Commerce. He also noted that employ-' , teaching, years ' .,' I " • � I �, . . ',', ( On April 24th, the initial submis­ sion for development of an Indian Education Commission was discuss­ ed in North Battleford.. The submis­ sion, through the Social Planning Secretariat, was directed by the Chiefs of the province. The Commission will carry out planning, and develop­ the research, to the establish­ Education Act, with accompanying regulations, and an effective system of Indian educa­ tion in Saskatchewan. The mechanisms of putting the structure into operation, and the ment prerequisite ment of an Indian organization required to carry out the mandate of the Act, were com- ,·Education For The North SICC Course Held In Black Lake ... • ".t':, by SAM in the north. All students expressed complete satisfaction with the out­ come of the program and Conrad's instruction. He was later presented a gift from the group. He admitted education. Ten students from various sur­ rounding communities attended a leave as he admired his beautiful white fox pelt. Three of Conrad's students accompanied him to conduct a similar workshop for Peter Ballantyne Band. Newly-elected Prince Albert District Representative, Matthew Yooya's main concern is to get recognition for the North, both from the F .S.l. and the Department of Indian Affairs. "We are a 'rais­ ing' group of people," he said. Mr. Yooya briefed the assembly in the area of uranium enterprises on reserves and spoke of the get an twelve-day course 1) The review of all available in­ formation pertinent to the educa­ tion of Indian students in Saskat­ chewan. 2) Facilitating dissemination of information to the Iridian people of .' Saskatchewan. 3) Receiving public input on Accounting and Administration sponsored by Saskatchewan Indian Community College located in Saskatoon. Mr. Bill Penerowsky, Band staff Training Co-ordinator for the Com­ munity College, was on hand to pre­ sent the certificates of achievement to the graduates. Penerowsky outlined the function and operation of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians, Indian Control of Indian Education and various areas of trea­ ty rights. Penerowsky is co-ordinating another workshop in Peter Ballan­ tyne and will negotiate in the future for a Pilot Training Program. Conrad Docken of Meadow Lake instructed his students in areas. of accounting, budgetingand band ad­ ministration. His most enjoyable ex­ perience was learning of the cultural and traditional ways of the Chipe­ wyan people. Docken expressed' concern about the education system r· to feeling sad to educationally-handicapped people throughout the North. He would like to see a northern technicial school in the near future. The successful graduates of the program are John Throssie, Agnes Toutsaint, Therese Isannie, Modest Bigeye, Margaret Sha'Quille, Margarite Denechezhe, Helen Throassie, Therese Toutsaint, Mar­ tin Marlene, and Raymond Adam. The FSI shares the communities' pride in the achievement of these 0 graduates. on any matter within the scope of the pro­ posed Indian Education Act. 4) Determining whether existing services and arrangements for education of Indian students meets the requirements of the Treaties . 5) To determine if the current laws, regulations, and policies affec­ the education students are adequate. Black Lake, a Chipewyan com­ munity located in the midst of uranium development in northern Saskatchewan, shows the progress of modern life-styles as people strive to Director of the Saskatchewan In­ dian Federated College, is now in/ the process of carrying out the terms of reference. These include: ting W ASKEWITCH . , pleted this month. The Commission, under the chairmanhip of Ida Wasacase, of Indian 6) Recommend to the Chiefs of this province an Indian Education Act, with accompanying regula­ tions. f In conducting the Commission, the Board will receive submissions or briefs, both written and oral, from individuals and organizations; will organize and conduct meetings in such places as is necessary to allow the Indian people of Saskaf-" chewan the opportunity to receive information and present their views; conduct any tesearch required to comply with the intent of the Com­ mission; arrange for the proceedings of all meetings to be recorded and transcribed; and no later than August 31st, 1980, the Commission will: I I Prepare a report of its findings recommendations, and and II Forward its report and a transcript of the proceedings of the public meetings to the. Chiefs of the Federation of. .�, Saskatchewan Indians. The scope of the investigation will devote particular attention to six distinct, but related, evaluative and developmental topics, including the jurisdictional questions affecting In­ dian education; and the creation of NOVEMBER, 1980 41 . �str�. informa-_:. :� . Indian Education Act, with an ac­ companying regulations. Additional information about the Commission may be secured by con­ tacting Ms. Wasacase at the Federated College, University of Regina, or Mr. Ron Albert, 3rd Vice- resident of the FSI at 1030 Idyl yld Drive, Saskatoon, 0 .Mr. Cliff Starr, Education Consultant for the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians at 1114 Central Avenue, Prince Albert. q munities. The magazine will be tured to include creative and tional material related to the subjects children study in the element '�,�'il).;;­ � tary and junior high school classrooms: Space will also be allotted for children's ,.'1; contributions and information; specifically for teachers. variou��\.J�:t '_':'. ::.;' I ,�: . Publications 'Receives Gov't. Support Pemmican Publications, successor to the Manitoba Metis Federation Press­ Editions Bois-Brules, has received a federal grant to establish a publishing program aimed at producing-reading materials for Native people, and par­ ticularly for Native schoolchildren, in Manitoba and throughout Canada. The grant enable Pemmican to hire freelance writers, artists, and craft­ speople to produce articles, stories, art­ work and learning materials related to the needs and interests of the target Ft. '1 communities. It is hoped that a signifi­ cant proportion of the submissions will come from Native contributors. The overall aims of the project are to make available reading and other materials which both present positive images of Native culture and history, and at the same time support the educational, vocational, and employ­ ment development of Natives. The priority publication will be a quarterly magazine for children in ur­ ban, rural, and remote Native com- A secondary activity will be the publication of books in a wide variety of areas for adults. , » Support for the project proposal was received from was exciting one for Fort Qu' Appelle as they officially opened the new Elementary school. Grades 4, 5, and 6 Chorus group, directed by Miss Carol Condie, sang "Do Re Mi" and "It's a Small World". Everyone sang "0 Canada", and the opening prayer was recited by Rev. Jack Lambert representing the Ministerial Association of Fort Qu' Appelle, Mr. Ray Clayton, Deputy Minister, Department of Education, remarked on the progress of educa­ tion from the one room school house to modern day education, and the new facilities available. He presented to Mr. 'Ward, Trustee from the Board of Education, Fort Qu' Appelle, a plaque on behalf of the Minister of Education. Mr. Don Lehrer, Architect and Director of B.L.M. Architects Limited, says the project was first talked about in early 1979. He was honor�d t 'be a part of the project, and gave recognition to Mr. Colin Hardy, Chuck Ward, Mike Boulton and Gerry Hahn, as they were all a . 42 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN was watercolor paintings, the at­ mosphere of rural Saskatchewan and the rapidly-disappearing old stone barns and tall farmhouses. It this type of natural surroun­ necessary. Mr. Lehrer ,also mention­ dings that ed that the gym at the school is specially designed as it is closed off from the rest of the school so that the community has access to it after school hours. Mr. Gerry Hahn, President of Hahn Contracting Limited of Fort chewan were raised in. Mrs. Malo indeed captures this type of feeling in her artistry. The people were in­ vited to view the mural later on in school. Mr. Hahn thanked the In­ dian Head School Board for the contract with them. He also con­ gratulated Don Lehrer Architects, the children at, the elementary school, and Mr. Clarence Gerurue, Supervisor of the project. 'Next on the Agentla Was an artist, Mrs. Marilyn Malocdf.the Wolseley, Saskatchewan. She') presented a ' I mural to the schbolf)arid stated that she was honored 10 t-he' tequest to do the painting. Mrs. Malo explain­ ed the atmosphere that she creates in I , " -.J � .. 0 forward your ideas and Please manuscripts, together with' a self­ addressed and stamped return envelope, to Laura Steiman, Editor­ Publisher, Pemmican Publications, 300-275 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba. R3B 2B3, or 34 Carlton Street, Winnipeg. R3C IN9 (after November 1). 0 mended, Qu' Appelle, presented Mr. Fulton, Principal of Fort Qu' Appelle Elementary with the keys to the \" agreed to assist in the editorial process. her they helped whenever �. number of Native organizations across Canada. In addition, a number of prominent educators concerned with Native children have part of making the building of the school a reality. The caretaker of the elementary school, Russel, and the teachers at the school were com­ as . a by MARTHA IRONSTAR The evening of October 29, :<:,' .. . Qu' Appelle Opens New School an �!(. t-:. � ' so many people in Saskat­ the evening. The Standing Buffalo Dancers also presented formance of pow-wow dance. Singers and a find per­ songs and Mr. George Yuzicapi, Harvey Yuzicapi, Robert Maple, Darrel Goodwill, Lloyd Isnana and Fred Wajunta sang two grass songs and the fifteen children who accom­ panied them danced to the applause of the audience. Their performance was greatly appreciated. The crowd was honored by the presence of Mayor Don Cockwill and his wife. Mr. Knight, M.C. for the evening, then introduced Chief Melvin Isnana of Standing Buffalo reserve. Chief Isnana said that as a leader he stresses education as a ma­ jor goal on his reserve, mentioning ,� ", ��' "1 , . , .... ' ,t, -oj � �., . III ¥.-- ,:,,"r,,!'.� ..... iii· .::., '·':'1 •. ., �.. " \'.1' tit'. "., '/" "'''''i)' � ;."!� ... : .... .: tna a QuJt yp-gra,ding andiihiversity'1' .v Mp .r-. arol Matkowski then ','tl�sses are available to the people in directed her class in a Lummi Stick <: ." :..· ... his community. He commended the 'Routine, which was enjoyed by all. ; Indian Head School' Unit for the The' evening's event then came to a achievement of the new, school, and close with the singing of "God Save 'was pleased that the children of The Queen" The people were then invited to tour the school and Standing Buffalo are a part of the D new school in the community. enjoy a cup of coffee. �.' ",��.�� _ ' '. ' .. :. . '.' 'r>' . ' ! r . .. . ;. ... I '1 Bob �Detsnomie invited us for coffee before taking us to the Board of Director's meeting which was already in session. The meeting pro­ ved very informative and answered questions put forward by our With ten years experience behind it, the Lehr Board. of Directors was able to guide us and provide the much-needed i f rma­ tion we were seeking to take over many group. Saskatoon District 'Chiefs Tour Lebret, Marieval Duck Lake Student Residence under the direction of the District Chiefs. We left Lebret loaded with ideas, a copy of their personnel chart and by GLORIA LEDOUX benefit other pertinent information that will our group during the plann­ you to the Ad­ ministrator and the Board of Direc- ing stages. Thank A tour to the Lebret and the Duck Lake Student Residence at approximately 8:45 a.m. with David tion, Chief Andy Michael of Bear­ dy's Band and Gloria Ledoux, representative for Muskeg Lake Band aboard. Enroute we picked up Chief David Knight in Muskoday and Chief Tony Thomas at the Seeseequasis, Administrator, operating a mini-bus with Joe­ Gerenscer, Dist. Supt., of Educa- Pleasantdale junction. We arrived in Lebret at approx­ imately 3:00 p.m. Administrator planned Marieval Residential schools by the Saskatoon District Chiefs took place on October 8th, 1980. We left Perseverance Pays Off For Buffalo River Band by DONNA PHILLIPS There's a lesson to be learned by all of us from Dillon's recent experience with the feds: the power of the media is indeed proven. After six years of arduous negotiations, the last two and a half filled with promise after promise (BUT NO ACTION), the Department of Indian Affairs was forced to yield to public pressure resulting from a veritable bar­ rage of newspaper, radio & television coverage exposing its procrastination. Buffalo River parents decided not to send their children back to the federal school in their community this year because of the deplorable condi­ tion of the building & surrounding area. Gordon Billette, councillor and spokesman for the band revealed long-standing commitment by the depart­ Teaching staff admits the "quality of education provided by the (seven) teachers is severely hampered by poor facilities," referring to the continual heating, water & sewer problems which have plagued the school since 1974. All the parents wanted before reinstating tors for their time. . then off to Regina where we spent the night at the Sheraton Centre. Thursday morning dawned grey and rainy with high winds. We left the Sheraton Centre for Marieval at approximately 9:00 a.m., arriving just in time for lunch. We were The Administrator took us on a grand tour of the Residence, follow­ ed by a shoo t group discussion in the staff lounge. We were then invited to tour the school block. Principal Don Pinay supplied additional in­ formation regarding the curriculum display of rapport between the principal, the staff, and the children. This is a joint school with the Cowessess Band where they both benefit by a larger enrollment. We left Marieval at approximately 2:30 p.m. to battle high winds and persistent rain all the content. We saw a fine D way home. a ment to build a new school for the band. their children in Peter Pond School was a firm commitment that a new facili­ ty would be built. When the school was constructed in 1956, it was designed as a who two-classroom structure, nowhere are presently eligible near adequate for the 130 students - NOTICE - The new address, of ASIR is: ""I " to attend. It would appear that the publicity precipitated by the band & FSI Media/Communications Program has embarrassed the department into ac­ tion; at meetings held during the Annual All-Chiefs'iconference in Saskatoon in mid-October, the long-awaited promisewas q�liY,�J#�,& as of Monday, October 20, the children of the Buffalo Riyer Band, al>(9'� k in class & look­ ing forward to a brand new school within the next f l ears. A documentation of the situation is scheduled, ,0TiijRminent broadcast on fsimc's "FIFTH GENERA TION" seen from IYijI TV, Prince Albert and CKCK-TV, Regina. Association of Saskatchewan Indian Resorts 1136 Albert Street Regina, Saskatchewan S4R 2R1 "I r ' , Telephone: 522-�98·1 PATRICIA I. GOODWILL, Co-otdinotor ' D NOVEMBER, 1980 43 �Louie Burshie riding 'Appaloosa' a tremendous which put him into first place with a.r:t_.(:J score of 65. This cowboy ''. trophy donated by the Cowesses� Band for the saddle bronc competi .:', !t:);*, tion. Runner-up in the event, was Jack Dinwoodie on 'Devil's Angel: «, with a score of 62. Mr. gave perfo..rmanc)'{.�}�, receivedla)�.1;i�: :.���: �?!�.ii, y Martha Ironstar On October 4 ake Agency, o �akimay, Kahkewistahaw 5th, the Crooked - consisting �, of the Cowessess, and Ochapawace Bands, hosted their annual rodeo at the Sakimay arena. With the grand entry of"3J rid � and the reciting of the prayer, the day's cowb�y's officially underway. riding cornpeti­ tion,1Qurtisd:iay received a score of 45, the qualifying ride. The remain­ ing 5 riders' bucked out of the chutes events were In the bareback and bit -the dust to receive only au­ dience applause. Saturday in the calf-roping division, as -he speedily chased, roped and tied the, calf while pinning it to the gscund Ken Anderson held second place with a impressive time of 17.0 , .. ' 48. Mr. Louis Taypotat, the rodeo circuit- from a veteran of Broadview, Saskatchewan took a 10.9 second lead in the steer wrestling competi­ tion. Mr 't�y,po�at· executed a smooth rides.jsen-jumped off his horse and wrestled, the steer to the - ground by the horns. small .crowd. jumped chee�b�,�slthe ��deo clown, and Dwayne ,��as�.�, the steers and ran. Dale Kirton of Oakville, Manitoba had the 'other qualifying time West, opb�. (1�.O '. In ! I se�qtip�),ins !s category. tIwh ��hridin� competition, of .. Kelly Thompson Carry-the-Kettle reserve, riding the bull 'Lonesome Chatli ", r ICe a streak' of bad luck as to he fO. 44 . t'hr6tigh th��'air the' first �; was '-quW:ifying' tV! �., <', SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 1, Mr. Thompson however, bettered by Dwayne West riding Taypotat captured the steer wresll- ,::t-:t, I� ing event this year with his time of l': ;:':;�',� 10.9. Mr. Taypotat also received the: ... ·. trophy which was donated by Sterl-· ."-., ing Brass and Hugo Watt, for this ..... d,t; event. Placing second in this event "!:. was Dale Kirton of Oakville, ,:" :j' , .f; 'Big Red' on a re-run to score of 58. remaining bull riders were thrown, earning no scores. Mervin Quam and Don Rygh put on an excellent performance as they chased and roped their calf to a 9 se­ � The , I I Manitoba with seconds. cond lead in the team roping com­ petition, Saturday. They were close­ ly followed by Terry Kemp and Don Rygh with their time of 11.4 In the junior steer riding event, Bartlett of Brandon, Manitoba was in the lead with a score of 61. Murray Lurski rode his bucking steer to a score of 57, leav­ ing him 4 points behind Bartlett. Marina Holtzman rode her well­ trained horse to 'a lead time of 16.5 in the Ladies Barrel Racing competi­ and dust time of 43 Saturday. She was closely Poplar Point, Manitoba both received a time of 12.2 This competition wrapped up the events for the day, and all the cowboys and cowgirls were invited to attend a cabaret and dance later on in the evening at Marieval Hall. On Sunday a 'larger crowd filled the arena to witness the final com­ petitors perform in the finals. The bare-back riding competition' this year went to Curtis Taypotat of . . event his time of 12.5. He received the trophy for this event donated by the Ochapowace Band'''tt.,ear Broadview, Saskatchewan. In seeo)ld place was Steven Wells seconds. with a time of 15 '.,.:r - Cappy Kirton with \ , of 13.623, and third place White scoring 13.956. The score Paddy Sakimay Band for this division. Don McLeod took second place by riding 'Northern Lights', to a score of 56. calf, roping this year is Wayne Sagin with cond place her 'East Winds' to a 62 point lead. He also received the trophy donated by the 11.0 ' Saskatchewan; riding of of " . � 15.198 score.' The Ladies goat-tying competi­ tion resulted in a tie' when Olive Robertson and Lorraine Taylor of Champion time . followed by Laurie Leslie 'with her Broadview, his The cowboys yelled and the" crowd applauded as Kelly Bateman \; .,'" .... � rode 'Smokey' to a score of 78 to :":, win the bull riding competition. Se- .<\�. cond place went to Jim Lawrence, I j who received a score of 61. The leading cowboy Kelly Bateman will' also be taking home the trophy' donated by the Kahkewistahaw � Band. With skillful timing and fast riding, Curtis Hay and Peter Pr­ ingert captured the -team-roping event this year. Second place went to Wayne Sagin and Peter 'Pringert. The leading team' will receive a trophy which was donated by Last Oak Park. Bucking into first place in ,the junior steer competition this year was Murray Lurski. This little cowboy will also have the honor of taking home the trophy donated by the Marieval Board of Directors. The Ladies Barrel racing competi­ tion was won by Irene Nicholauson, who manoeuvred around the barrels on her well-trained horse to take the lead of 13,525. Runners up were, se- seconds. tion . .The saddle bronc event created an air ,of excitement among the spec­ tators, as Jack Cook, a top rider for many years, manoeuvred his horse 'White Bog', who twisted, kicked and jumped in the air to give Jack a qualifying ride of 51 points. Bob Mickelson of Broden, Manitoba bit the dust when he fell off his horse after the 8 second time limit. He took second place with a score of The points. Trent 1�,rSteven Wells of Pilot Mount, Manitoba took .a i5-second lead on s��onds. ;"ir ���-<t.: Louisi, Ladies in this competition put on an excellent display of horsemanship. Ms. Nicholauson will also have the honor of' receiving the trophy donated by the Kack Tack Shop for the barrel racing competition. The Ladies goat-tying competi­ tion was won by Elaine Hyde. This event is probably the toughest one to win, as it requires the best in horsemanship, speed, and accuracy. The ladies are required' to ride in from the oppqsite side of the arena, jump off their horses, and tie the goat's legs while pinning it to the , �ground. Ms. Hyde will also be tak­ ing home the trophy donated by the Cowessess Homemakers, for this event, which woundup a very successful rodeo, which was approved by the M.R.C.A. and the Saskat­ chewan Indian Rodeo Association. The All-Round Trophy is to be awarded at the White Bear Rodeo which is taking place on the Thanksgiving weekend, October 12 and 13th. 0 Phone: Seekaskootc Res.: 344-4683 Cross Country Y outb Race by Deanna Wuttunee Approximately 100 eager beaver kids made two and four kilometre runs over a small winding path through bush and ravines in the Sturgeon Lake East End School countryside, October 10, for the In­ vitational J aco b Longj ohn Memorial race. Children from the Montreal Lake and Wahpeton School also par­ ticipated in the races. The run was' initiated by the kindergarten teacher, Bill Jeffery, to channel the children's natural energy towards a target, give the kids a chance to .. '. I I , ' � socialize and just for the sheer fun of it! The morning was a' flurry of ac­ tivity as teachers got everything ready for the races. At the starting line, Jeffery erected colorful streamers on poles which promptly flopped over in the brisk wind. this did not in any way diminish the bub- bling enthusiasm of the children as they threw friendly taunts and challenges back and forth and dogged the heels of the teachers. Dark eyed, smiling faces crowded the win­ dows of the coffee room in an effort to follow all the preparations. The ribbon cutting ceremony was preformed by Lillian Turner, an ac­ tive member of the community. The starting gun set off a stampede of 20 children 10 years and under, for the first heat. They disappeared into a little gully behind the school to return a few minutes later, laboring slowly uphill from the same place amid cheers of encouragement. The runs were divided into 10 years and under and 10 years and over. categories' on both the boys' and girls' sides. Jeffery made a couple of runs for his daily exercise, providing an incentive for' the aspiring athletes. Wilma Badger, Lillian Turner and other ladies of the community rose to the occasion and provided batches of fried bannock' for, the -youngsters, organizers and visitors. The children dug into the lunch with the same enthusiasm they had, tackled the races. '" '. The ' * "''"-'*".; »l��." JI r i were competitive getting a certificate of participation recording his tim�.· More emphasis NOVEMBER, 1980 I." ... of l..a nonnature with each child races. 45 ,fIi �placed on the training, sport-"� srnanship, participation' and recreawas !t J; ... .,.4 tional aspect of the event, than who placed first '- or lash The occasion was named after Jacob LongIohn, an elder in the community, who will be celebrating his 73rd birthday, December 24. In his heyday, he had quite a reputa­ tion as a runner in the surrounding '., district. He recalls that as a young farmer, he used to get up at 6 a.m. run cross country to Prince Albert and catch the 10 a.m. train from P. A. to Duck Lake to visit old school friends! He still traps a bit and cuts his own wood. He served overseas during the First World War from 1942 1946, in England, Belgium, Holland, Ger­ � many, and France. He played soccer for the Canadian Army team in England. i ----------------------------_.. Darcy Whltstone, Fastesf Walker At Onion Lake participants and 132 participants completed the 9-mile hike. The fastest walker was Darcy Whitstone, . He extends sincere thanks to the ladies, Wilma Badger, Florence Nay tow how Betty Ermine and Lillian Turner for providing the fine lunch and hospitality to visitors. , The day away from school pro­ vided a lot of fun and community involvement for the youngsters as well. 0 46 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN "� . On October 2, 1980 the Onion Lake Drop-In Centre sponsored a Walk-a-thon to raise. funds for a Cultural Workshop held on October 3, 4, 5, 1980. There were approximately 150 Jeffery hopes this will become an annual event for the community. Sturgeon Lake is about 30 miles north of Prince Albert. Approx­ imately 300 students were invited but there were last minute cancela­ tions from the neighboring com-. munities accounting for the smaller registration numbers. ' 16 years of age; 1 hour and 8 minutes. Coming in a close second was Herb Muskego, 29 years of age; 1 hour, 8 minutes and 30 seconds. Third place went to Dick Chocan, 18 years of age; 1 hour and 14 minutes. Fourth place was 'Kenny Meesto. First lady walker to come in was Delores Lameman. Trophies were awarded to the Fastest Walker: Darcy Whitstone, Slowest Walker: Loretta Chochan; time 2 hours and 25 minutes. The Oldest Walker was Raymond Chocan; 35 years of age. And the Youngest Walker was Jamie Stanley; 6years of age. The trophies were presented by the Elders and Board of Gus Directors, Waskewitch and Wilfred Chocan. Refreshments were served at the Band Hall where everyone gathered to congratulate the walkers. Special thanks go to our local R.C.M.P. Officers for their assistance in the starting of the Walk-a-thon and patrolling the oncoming traffic for, the full nine miles. Thanks goes to the bus drivers, namely Paul Chief, Stella Cardinal, and Edmund Waskewitclr for their assistance in transporting the children from the Onion .f,.4·f Lake Walk-a-thon. Special thanks go to all who par­ ticipated in making the Walk-a-thon great 0 success. Kitsaki La - Band Ronge, Saskatchewan Country and Rock 'n' Roll Music Art Roberts Robert Dorian (Mouse) Moses Halkett Dean Powder Drums Lead Guitar Base Guitar and Vocal Rhythm Guitar �MVOC" Contact ART ROBERTS P.O. Box 332 La Ronge, Saskatchewan Phone 425-2183 - or evenings MOUSE DORIAN Bookings 425-2745 ORat 425-2430 Now Available Allow ONE Week ". �? Drop-In Centre to Tulliby Lake, Alberta, the starting point of the a .f ,--,,-.' �-;:.... Youngest participant Ryan Lameman Dillon, aged 0/ Sherry and Clarence Dillon. 12 months. Son '" . Herbie Muskego, Glen Waskewitch, Brittner Lewis at six mile check­ .. point. Darcy Whitstone (first), Raymond Chocan (oldest w (slowest walker), Jamie Stanley (youngest walker).1 NOVEMBER, 1980 47 �submitted by CST. M. Chatwell, Carrot River R.C.M.P. Detachment For two years running, it has gone down to the final game. It all started in the spring of 1979 when a ball team from Shoal Lake Indian Reserve calling itself Pork & ':The Beans" challenged the RCMP Detachment of Carrot River, Saskatchewan to a series of ball games. The challenge was met after it was agreed that Carrot River could import players from the neighbouring detachment of Nipawin. Carrot River has only six men and one steno who all played regularly but had to rely heavily on Nipawin Detachment to send in the extra power. It was Sports Commentary I by ARCHIE KING LACK OF CO-OPERATION AND PLANNING CAUSES PROBLEMS During this past summer several sporting events took place on the same date and naturally many people were unable to participate due to the lack of communication and planning. One example is our young people who suffered from lack of parental and district support while trying to participate in the Indian Summer Games. Heading off in every direction, field staff were trying to secure a site for the district elemination, arranging transportation and explain the lack of funds. The Agribition and Cultural Fair held in Yorkton, should have drawn people and provincial competitors, but the many conflicting prevented that. I am sure many miles were travelled, telephone calls made and muchsta­ tionery was used in making the province's first Indian Agribition a reality. With at least five events in full swing at anyone time on the site, some were lacking fan support while others were swamped with participants and many more events spectators. I am not knocking one event after being one of the privileged thousands who had an opportunity to attend the first Indian Agribition. I am only sug­ gesting that probably, what is required is to have only one major event in the province and come out full force to support it and give its hard workers 'a pat on the back' which they surely deserve. ...... 48 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN \ decided that the series should consist of five games. To make it a little more rewarding and challenging the Reserve and the RCMP went together and purchased a trophy for the event. The first year went right to the fifth and final game before the RCMP came out victorious. The Pork & Beans were valiant losers but did hint around that we should enjoy the trophy it could be a long time before we would see it again. The winter months were spent chatting over how tough it was going to be to win in 1980. Before the last snow had even left it was decided to extend the series to the best of seven games. The series began with the RCMP looking like they could take it in four games straight but The Pork & Beans fought back and forced it to go to the seventh and final game. To the dismay of the Pork & Beans, the RCMP were victorious again after a well played game by both sides. To the winners, the trophy, but more important to everyone an every­ improving relationship because of such a little thing as a few ball games which everyone enjoyed. ' o ". �(lq ffCJu � 0 � �ee��fSnf1lj 1r(gU�f?&l?� �vp Telliog it like it is weekly 00 five radio statioos CdNB CKBI NORTH BATTLEFORD Sunday's at 5:00 p.m. CdGX PRINCE ALBERT Saturday's at 6:00 p.m. YORKTON Thursday's at 10:15 p.m. CKRM REGINA Thursday's at 10:30 p.m. CdNS MEADOW LAKE Thursday's at 10:00 p.m. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Magazine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 10, no. 11 (November 1980) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1980-11 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Wuttunee, Deanna Ledoux, Gloria Waskewitch, Sam Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1980-11 Table Of Contents A list of subunits of the resource. Sol Sanderson Re-Elected Chief By: Deanna Wuttunee Veterans Association Up-Date The Saskatchewan Indian Veterans' Association will receive immediate and ongoing provincial funding to support the research and documentation of claims to the federal government, announced Hon. Gordon MacMurchy, Agricultural Minister at the All Chiefs' Conference in Saskatoon, October 15. By: Deanna Wuttunee Beardy's Hosts Official Opening Of Sinco Building Supplies By: Gloria Ledoux U Of S To Encourage Native Enrolment By: Saskatchewan Indian Indian Education Commission To Be Established The Commission will carry out the research, planning, and development prerequisite to the establishment of an Indian Education Act, with accompanying regulations, and an effective system of Indian education in Saskatchewan. By: Saskatchewan Indian Education For The North...SICC Course Held In Black Lake By: Sam Waskewitch