1 50 8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 22, no. 10 (December 1993) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: New Branch Of Peace Hills Trust Opens In Saskatoon By: FSIN December 1993 Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation Sign Treaty Land Entitlement By: FSIN December 1993 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993-12 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1993-12 Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation Treaty Land Entitlement Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 22, no. 7 (August/September 1993) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Canoe Lake First Nation Wins Round Two By: FSIN SASKATOON (August 17, 1993) The Indian Claims Commission today released recommendations in its first report on land claims submitted by the Canoe Lake First Nation of Saskatchewan and the Cold Lake First Nation of Alberta. August/September 1993 Creek Renamed In Honour Of Late Senator By: FSIN SASKATOON (August 27, 1993). Family and friends of the late Senator Hillard McNab C.M. gathered at Wanuskewin Heritage Park near Saskatoon for a ceremony to officially rename the creek which flows through the park into the South Saskatchewan River. The creek, formerly known as Tipperary Creek, now bears the name Opimihaw Creek, after the Cree name of the late Senator who was instrumental in the Park's development. The name means "one who flies above." August/September 1993 They Are Not Sioux, They Are Dakota By: Martha Ironstar August/September 1993 Right To Aboriginal Self-Government Already In Constitution by: FSIN August/September 1993 The North American Indigenous Games By: FSIN August/September 1993 Touchwood Indian Child And Family Services Agency Agreements Signed By: FSIN August/September 1993 Muskowekwan Treaty Land Entitlement Agreement Signed By: FSIN August/September 1993 SIFC -- Indian Social Work Program Awarded Extended Accreditation By: FSIN August/September 1993 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993-08/1993-09 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Ironstar, Martha Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1993-08/1993-09 Dakota Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Treaty Land Entitlement Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 23, no. 4 (May 1994) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Onion Lake First Nation Signs TLE Agreement By: Beatrice MacDonald May 1994 Chief Crow Takes A Stand At City Hall: Casino A Sure Bet For First Nations, Promising 800-900 Jobs By: Heather Sterling May 1994 Missing War Vet Alive And Well Hubert Edgar Baptise is alive and well according to Grand Chief Gordon Ahenakew. Edgar Baptiste, who went missing in action in 1941 and was declared dead in 1945 has been found alive in Southampton, England. By: Ken Medynski May 1994 Broken Wing Singers" Recording 'First' In Canada It has never been done before. But now Canada has its first recording of a powwow group in a penitentiary. About a year ago the Broken Wing singers (from the Prince Albert Penitentiary) had a group who had been singing together for a while. All of the men involved were going through the healing process and they wanted to put out a positive message that young people should not do the things that would send them to the 'pen'. By: Kenneth Storm May 1994 SIFC To Get New Building In September 1992, the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College's Board of Governors approved Douglas J. Cardinal, Architect Ltd., to develop a unique architectural design for an SIFC building. By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 SIFC Receives National Accreditation In a unanimous vote, the members of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada have accepted the SIFC to full membership. By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 Peter Ballantyne Band To Build Office Complex In P.A. The Peter Ballantyne band has unveiled plans to begin construction of a new office complex on band property in the city of Prince Albert. On April 12th, the band announced construction of a two-storey, 2,137 square-meter (23,000 square-foot) building will begin May 1. By: Dave Burlinguette May 1994 Historic Land Treaty Signed A century-old debt was finally set led in Onion Lake on April 29th. Both federal and provincial officials along with band members gathered in the shadows of Eagleview School to sign their historic land deal. By: Len Gagne May 1994 Saskatchewan Indian Federated College School Of Social Work Celebrates 20 Years May 26, 1994 By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 Wanuskewin: A Walk Through Wanuskewin By: Theresa Hohne May 1994 SIFC To Begin MBA Program The School of Business and Public Administration at the SIFC and the College of Commerce at the University of Saskatchewan have combined their resources to design and implement a graduate-level business program relevant to aboriginal requirements in the public and private sectors. By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 -05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations MacDonald, Beatrice Sterling, Heather Medynski, Ken Storm, Kenneth Burlinguette, Dave Gagne, Len Hohne, Theresa Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1994 -05 Onion Lake Cree Nation Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Treaty Land Entitlement Veterans Wanuskewin Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 23, no. 7 (September/October 1994) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Breaking The Silence In recent years, there has been increasing awareness and concern over the impact that residential school life has had and continues to have on adult survivors. By: Saskatchewan Indian September/October 1994 Like Eagles Dr. Lenore Stiffarm joined the Indian and Northern Education Program (I.N.E.P.), Department of Educational Foundations at the University of Saskatchewan in time to begin the 1994-95 academic year. She had recently' completed a five year term with the University of Lethbridge where she was the only Aboriginal female faculty member in the entire university. She now becomes the third Aboriginal female member of the I.N.E.P. unit. By: Doreen Lerat-Baptiste September/October 1994 Starblanket Treaty Land Entitlement Profile By: Saskatchewan Indian September/October 1994 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 -09/1994-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Lerat-Baptiste, Doreen Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1994 -09/1994-10 Treaty Land Entitlement https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25945/archive/files/deff6cccf7aca9a49c8c62ea5e253c6f.pdf?Expires=1789603200&Signature=sfuGpbBIL7UIvO0Jz3EdrAiPul0qLOkLdpGwJns-31Zfr8BtX%7E7HWiwSBIdk2bHBINflHQeXvpgSvbRE-IMAO%7E0xrBGvL8wgbT8WIDAwWd%7EzEPisi3a0KoOI8OCiB-JrbHgAJUkPJRmbTwjw%7EW9ixsOxcIDtg8-irgEL91qhXoWqP2GsX2OWw2P-f%7E3fEFz97RdcEsv11mrS5Va-4JE5XSf6O2eZ5wU87gjC8xScI0-NFegwXihExLudymdq-1LeBbT56OFFD95RauF8zwTfqpjFV6wC846Xeuz7nA86Ekp7gdeaab053eMJCL0Y%7EArCW6lTZB4PXnWbZakYkGEjyQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c2826f40539e4bfd0176748f072f0283 PDF Text Text �S A S K A T C H E W A N I N ro I A\ N .Table of Content~ Me~~ase f•om the Ch,ef .............................................•......................... ~ Team §a~"atchewan Th•ee•Peet~ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••...,_•••••••• 3 §umme• §c,ence Camp '!15 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 F,•~t Nat,on~ §chool to Wo•" T•an~,t,on P•o1ect ................................... 5 T•eat,- 11.oundtahle Fo•um •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6 The F,•~t Nat,on~ §chool Acee~~ P•o1ect .............................................. 7 Emplo,-ee of the Month•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7,8 El's'h'l,t,- fo• Execut,~e Po~,t,on~ ........................................................ 8 Honou•,ns the Vete•an~ ...................................................................... !I Off,ce of the Les,~lat,~e .1.~~emhl,-....................................................... 10 Execut,~e Po•tfol,o .1.~~,snment~ ......................................................... 1~ The F§IN ............................................................................................. 15 Gam,nS•······••··••••••••••••••••••••••••·••·••··•·•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••·•·• 17 Pa~qua P•e~ent~ Land Cla,m •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~1 §pec,al Cla,m §ettled at T•eat,- No. 4 G•ound~ ..................................... ~1 T•eat,- Land Ent,tlement Update•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~~ §to•,- h,- Te•e~a rtla•'e L'n"late• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~3 The Saskatchewan Indian is the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations. An Editorial Board has been established to start publishing this paper quarterly and in the magazine format. In keeping with the past award-winning tradition of the Sask. Indian, we will feature a different artist on the cover of each issue. This issues' cover artist is Denis Okanee/Angus of the Thunderchild First Nation. Dennis is a photographer, specializing in black and white hand colored prints. Editorial Board He can be reached at 845-2431 or The Saskatchewan Indian at P.O. Box 603, Turtleford, Sask., Suite 200 - 103A SOM2YO. Packham Avenue There are an overwhelming Saskatoon, Saskatchewan number of First Nations community S7N 4K4 events and happenings that we are unable to cover as much as we Phone: 665-1215 would like to. We therefore encourSASKATCH ~ffCULTURAL CENTRE age everybody to send in stories of LIBRARYDEPARTMENT First Nations community happen120 ;~8ffi?JS'f~ ET EAST ings and events to us. We also SASK(lf ·o S~ TCHEWP,N .§ · osi \ encourage signed letters of interest 't, Ill -= ::I to our readers. Please address them to the following: 1~ SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE �A Me~~aSe f•o111the When the Office of the Treaty Commissioner (OTC) was established its priority was the settlement of outstanding treaty land entitlement , along with a mandate to establish a similar process on the development of a comprehensive position on the treaty right to education. The FSIN has received the commitment from Indian and Northern Affairs Mini ster Ron Irwin in regarMto renewing and expanding the mandate of the Office of the Treaty Commissione r. If the OTC mandate is expanded, the FSIN anticipates that it would eventually include a broad range of treaty issues such as housing, health , and social development. Off,ce of the Ch,ef Chief Blaine Favel During the past eleven months , I have had the honour of meeting Elders , Chiefs and Councils, and members from across our territories to discuss important issues in the ongoing development of First Nations people. I have been reminded in every community of the importance of upholding , maintaining and strengthening our Treaty rights. In order to accomplish these objectives , the FSIN , with the cooperation , participation and support of First Nations governments, has been successful in initiating a number of significant developments. At the provincial level, the FSIN and Government of Saskatchewan signed a pathbreaking agreement on gaming. This agreement calls for the establishment of a minimum of four First Nations owned and operated casinos. It commits the Provincial Government to a partnership arrangement with First Nations regarding the utilization of gaming revenues and recognizes First Nations jurisdiction over gaming. The FSIN and the Government of Saskatchewan have also been in discussions to develop a new bi-lateral accord. The accord is intended to formalize relations between First Nations Governments and the Provincial Government and eventually lead to the Province vacating areas currently under its jurisdiction such as in education , social services, and natural resources. One important feature of the bi-lateral process is the development of FSIN/Government of Saskatchewan strategies to address ongoing Federal off-loading. Nationally, the FSIN has been pursuing the establishment of a First Nations Bank with the assistance and cooperation of the Toronto Dominion Bank. Considerable research and work has been under taken to develop a comprehensive proposal which will outline the goals of a First Nations owned and operated banking institution . SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAG E 2 The FSIN has embarked on developing a reorganization strategy intended to meet the ongoing and changing requirements of First Nations governmental development. On September 20, 1995 the Chiefs in Assembly approved a two year time -frame for the reorganization to take occur. It will include a one year consultation process and a one year implementation process and is scheduled for completion by October, 1997. Overall , the reorganization will be guided by the fact that the inherent right to selfgovernment and treaty protection must be implemented. In addition to the initiatives I have addressed, there are also a number of ongoing developments intended to further strengthen First Nations governments and our treaty objectives. As the work of the FSIN and that of the First Nations governments continues , we hope that all First Nation individuals , families and communities will benefit from the legacy that is our responsibility to uphold . �Team Sa~"atchewan As expected by most Team Saskatchewan athletes, Team Saskatchewan has come up on top again at the recent 1995 North American Indigenous Games in Blaine, Minnesota. Team Saskatchewan entered the opening ceremonies with over 1000 athletes, although Team Alberta had approximately 500 more athletes than Saskatchewan, it was apparent from the start that Team Saskatchewan would be a major contender for a third overall championship. Team Saskatchewan basically dominated every sport, from the first day of the Games. Gold, Silver and Bronze medals were very evident around the necks of Saskatchewan athletes. It was about midweek of the Games that Team Saskatchewan were destined to be champions. It was overwhelming by then of the amount of medals won by the Saskatchewan Team. In all, approximately 400 medals were awarded to Saskatchewan athletes, bringing pride and well deserved Th11ee•Peet~ congratulations from all across our province. Team Saskatchewan is represented by athletes from the far north as well as the south and all points in between . The success ofTeam Saskatchewan could not have been accomplished without the support of our elders. Team Saskatchewan brought a delegation of elders as part of the team to provide spiritual guidance as well as discipline when needed. Although incidents were few, the elder's role was integral to Team Saskatchewan wholistically. Team Saskatchewan were not only visible on the medal podiums but were extremely well behaved and very respectful when it was called for. From a Team Saskatchewan perspective, our team displayed an air of confidence as well as camaraderie that could not be matched by any other team at the games. Team Saskatchewan was definitely a first class team. Team Saskatchewan organizers, coaches and chaperons should also be congratulated as without their assistance the success of the overall Games would not have been achieved. When disorganization was at the forefront many of these people stepped in and took the lead role in assisting the host community with much needed experience and expertise in those venues. They also did a superb job in looking after and caring for the Team Saskatchewan athletes. It is important to note that Team Saskatchewan were the only Province from Canada that received full and complete support from the First Nation and Aboriginal political leadership. In closing, a well deserved congratulations are in order for every athlete, coach, chaperon and organizer of Team Saskatchewan. Winning for the third time in a row is extraordinary, but winning for the fourth time will be something else. A dynasty in the making? We will see when the next North American Indigenous Games go to Victoria, British Columbia in 1997. Medal StandingResultson pg. 16 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 3 �sions about post-secondary institutions as the students reside at these institutions during the course of the camps. As is evident from the photos the students also are provided a hands-on approach to the sciences. University of Saskatchewan, College of Medicine - checking for vital signs. The Office of Education, FSIN has now completed its fourth annual First Nations Summer Science Camp. The Office of Education is proud to announce that 126 First Nations students successfully completed the one week science camps held throughout the province. A total of three different math and science camps were offered to First Nations youth who will be entering grades six to twelve this year. Dentists, Accountants and so on. This educational approach provides a format for students to "peak an educational interest in maths and sciences" in a fun and relaxed environment. As a result, this facilitates a support system for those students who display an early interest in maths and sciences to continue and obtain a solid background in these areas while in elementary and secondary school. The Saskatoon Camp was held at the University of Saskatchewan from July 3 to 7. The Regina Camp was held at the University of Regina, Luther College, from July 17 - 21, while the South East Treaty 4 Camp was held at the Ochapowace First Nation on August 13 to the 18th. The summer science camps also assist in alleviating any apprehen- The Office of Education, FSIN, has taken the initiative in assisting First Nations youth in achieving parity in the field of maths and sciences. The First Nations Summer Science Camps is one alternative in taking a proactive educational approach for First Nations youth who have a desire to be Engineers, Doctors, The Office of Educafa.m, prior to the summer camps, made various presentations to Directors of Education and Board Meetings as a way of promoting and updating the Bands and Tribal Councils on the Science Camps '95. They also visited numerous schools and did presentations to students. Once again, the Office of Education, FSIN has taken a proactive approach in terms of initiating and coordinating math and sciences related camps for First Nations youth. The Office of Education would like to thank all the cosponsoring organizations that have volunteered their services in assisting their office in making these camps a reality. Without their expertise and time, these camps would not be possible. At the University of Saskatchewan, College of Agriculture. "I think I dropped my ring down here." SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 4 �LaUn~h,nS of the F,.~t Nat,on~ s~hool to Wo•" T•an~,t,on P•ole~t Regina, Saskatchewan, May 1995 Lloyd Axworthy , federal Human Resources Development Minister, . and Chief Blaine Favel of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, announced an innovative initiative to help First Nations youth successfully make the transition from school to work. The initiative , which will be coordinated by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, was developed with the full cooperation of the Saskatchewan Ministry of Education, Training and Employment and a range of community and industry partners. The announcement was make at Scott Collegiate, was co-hosted by the Regina Public School Board, one of the partners in the project. school and industry-based training , and is adapted to individual student needs. strong footing," said Chief Favel. "It will provide First Nations youth with the skills and contacts to participate fully in the labour force. At the same time, it will help strengthen First Nations culture and identity." , The new approach honours the sacred world view, traditional values and the teachings of the five First Nations cultural-linguistic groups. First Nations curriculum writers will develop materials that incorporate the perspectives of elders and build on oral traditions. "We are pleased to be full partners in this project ," added Keith Goulet, Saskatchewan's Associate Minister of Education, Training and Employment. "It offers a unique opportunity to test new approaches to high school education and school management. It also holds real promise for improving completion rates and transitions to work for Aboriginal students." "Students thrive in an environment which offers them choice , practical training and the real expectation of qualifying for good jobs," said Mr. Axworthy. "The integration of school with work sets meaningful goals for Aboriginal youth , giving them real hope for the future ." The Saskatchewan initiative is the first announcement under Aboriginal Strategic Initiatives (ASI), a unique national program aimed at testing innovative approaches for reform in areas such as labour market training , social services and education including better welfare-to-work and school-to-work transitions. The ASI Program has a budget of $25 million , over the 1995-99 period, to facilitate the development of more flexible and effective uses for existing resources. Eligible initiatives are those designed and implemented by Aboriginal organizations. Initial funding for the project will go towards curriculum development , preparation of school sites , and formal linkages with industry partners. Enrolment of the first 100 students in the pilot program will begin in September , in one urban and two on-reserve school settings. The three selected pilot sites are: Waterhen Lake First Nations, Buffalo River Dene Nation and Scott Collegiate. Over the course of the four years , 400 First Nations youth are expected to participate in the program. First Nations youth face particular difficulties and limited opportunities as they strive to complete their education and move into the labour force . The FSIN First Nations School to Work Transition project introduces an educational approach combining culturally appropriate in- Once tested, the program - which has the full support of First Nations - has strong potential for application in other First Nations communities across Canada. "By capitalizing on the willingness of an array of community partners, this project can set First Nations education on a SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE "This project takes the best elements of school to work programming , and adapts them to reflect the unique aspects and strengths of aboriginal culture," said Ethel BlondinAndrew, Secretary of State for Youth and Training , Human Resources Development Canada , from her office in Ottawa. "I feel confident the FSIN School to Work Transition model will help First Nations youth meet the challenges of today's changing economy, to become independent and productive members of their own communities." For more information , contact: Kevin Tootoosis FSIN, Saskatoon (306) 821-0612 or 665-1215 Tina Eberts Human Resources Development Canada, Regina (306) 780-8736 5 �April 5 & 6, 1995, Regina, Sask. In the true Spirit and Intent of the Canadian Numbered Treaties as negotiated and signed by our Forefathers, this gathering ofTreaty Elders, Chiefs and Councils and Technicians was called by the FSIN Chief Blaine Pavel. The opening of Treaty Roundtable Forum was done in the traditional protocol of the pipe ceremony. Within this sacred circle, our Elders reminded our leaders of our forefather's worldview, in the need to prepare our next generations and learn to live and walk our First Nations values. They also echoed their oral teachings from our Forefather's Treaty perspective and advised the present leadership not to forget the Eider's role in First Nations Society. • to determine specific concerns and issues where there can be unified effort and action on clarifying and implementing our Treaty Rights, • to discuss suitable political arrangements (i.e. alliances, protocol agreements, etc.) to governjoint action and communication, • and refocus on the large group of inherent rights which were silent during the Original Treaty In closing, the following exchange of ideas at the Treaty Roundtable Forum are highlighted in "concept" format to give you, the reader, a general conception of what was discussed by our own Treaty Elders and leaders. "To Treaty First Nations, when we operate as Bands, we are like the lame buffalo of old. We lose the protection of the herd and easily fall prey to the wolves. And the vision is clear today - the full realization of coming to the edge of the Buffalo Jump, in hand with our future generations, if and when we continue to over-graze in one area of the Federal Government's buffalo pound of regional pilot projects, proposals, transfer agreements, etc. which decays our sacred trust of the Treaties." • "The need for our political and education leadership to return to the sacred circle of the pipe for guidance and strength to work in unity and harmony amongst our First Nations and the Non-First Nation governments in respect of the Spirit and Intent of the Treaties." • "The time has come to make a unified stand for our people; the Crown has been given plenty of time to correctly manage and address our Treaty grievances. In our own Treaty territories, it is also time for us to stop reacting to the Crown's hidden agendas and negotiating with the minor government ministers. In mutual respect, we must discuss face to face with the Crown's top Cabinet Ministers about the Treaty implementation process." • "For far too long, and often too often, the Federal and Provincial governments understanding and implementation of the Treaties are done without First Nation involvement and consent." • "When we observe our surroundings carefully, we see how the Federal/Provincial governments are predetermining our Treaty Rights. They are digging in their heels on the control of how First Nations will implement the Treaties on their own agenda. • to provide open dialogue to current Treaty territory issues and concerns at the grassroots , regional and national levels, • to re-establish a process /forum to move forward with the treaty implementation agenda, and identifying representation from the "Numbered Treaty Areas", The rationale of why a Treaty Roundtable Forum were discussed This will require unity and harmony from all Treaty territo'ries. • The significa _nce of the Roundtable forum were as follows: • and to establish "Numbered Treaty locations and a schedule of follow-up meetings, to ensure a united national Treaty position. negotiations (i.e. Self-government, Judicial systems, Natural Resources, and Revenue Sharing ,etc.) which need to be discussed and resolved with the Crown. as follows: SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 6 �The F,11~tNat,on~ School Acee~~ P•olect The First Nations School Access Project has , as it's objective , to connect all First Nations K-12 · schools under federal jurisdiction to SchoolNet - a gateway to the Internet developed for Canadian schools. The Internet is the information superhighway of the present day. SchoolN et is an online system available through the Internet, which provides users the capability to access Canadian and International information databases , as well as other schools around the world. The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College serves on the national advisory subcommittee to this project. Out~tand,nS E111plo~ee~ (Re9,na Office) Nations K-12 schools and cover basic telecommunications costs for three years. The basic connectivity provided will be a modem and, if required, computers if the schools do not have one. The telecommunications costs covered are the telephone bills for the three years to a reasonable limit. It is planned that all Saskatchewan First Nations K-12 schools will be connected this year. .., Lorraine Delorme Lorraine, who is from the Cowessess First Nation, commenced working for the FSIN in 1992 as the secretary/receptionist and PSSSEPcoordinator for the Office of Education. Lorraine currently is the Administrative Assistant to the Sask Indian Housing Commission under the Third ViceChief and the Office Manager for the Regina Office. A very busy lady. Previously she was the owner/operator of a coffee shop for three years. lin her spare time, when she has any, Lorraine is a volunteer for support groups and recreational groups in Regina. She also is an aspiring fashion designer creating ribbon shirts and pendelton jackets. Key to her well-being is her belief in a traditional, cultural and spiritual lifestyle. These values are more important when it comes to raising her children. In addition to connectivity, this project will provide for the development of suitable content for First Nations K-12 schoolchildren. As well, the project will provide for the training of teachers utilizing this system. This project will provide basic Internet connectivity for First Preliminary Announcement Photo Not Available First Nations Education Authorities Symposium Sponsored by the FSIN Office of Education LuWayne Bitternose LuWayne Bitternose is a member of the Gordon First Nation. She recently started employment at the FSIN in January of 1995, as the receptionist/secretary. Prior to the FSIN,she was a member of the R.C.M.P for 6 years. LuWayne is recently married and has four children. She enjoys working for Fist Nations people and looks forward to a career with the FSIN. LuWayne is deserving of this award as she is a very hard worker and is punctual. Theme: "First Nations Education beyond 2000 11 Dates: November 28 - November 30, 1995 Place: Saskatoon Inn SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 7 �Out~tand,nS E111plo~ee~ (Sadmtoon Office) Brenda Manitoken Brenda Manitoken is a member of the Muskeg Lake First Nation and has been working for the FSINfor the past 3 1/2 years. Brenda is currently working in the capacity as executive secretary to the office of Vice Chief Eugene Arcand. Brenda's ability to "get things done" is extraordinary. Balancing a busy home life with four school age children is a task in itself. With that and the ability to excel within the federation is something to be applauded. She is a well deserving candidate of the award. ❖ There shall be an election of the following designated Executive positions at the Fall Session of the Legislative Assembly on October 11th and 12th, 1995 at · the Centennial Auditorium in Saskatoon: (a) Second Vice-Chief (b) Third Vice-Chief (c) Fourth Vice-Chief In accordance with the FSIN Election Act, Section II, Eligibility for Executive Position: 1. Must be of the age of eighteen (18) years. 2. Must be a recognized member of one on the Saskatchewan Indian Nations Convention. 3. Each eligible person shall file with the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly a declaration of intent to seek an Executive Office to be hand delivered or post marked thirty (30) days prior to the nomination date. 4. The Declaration of Intent must: a) specify the Executive position that is being sought; b) have signatures of elected persons from ten ( 10) different First Nations; c) submit a Five Hundred Dollar ($500.00) performance bond by ,certified cheque that shall be refundable providing the candidate has a minimum of 15% of the votes coast on the first ballot; d) include a copy of the credentials of the candidate; e) be kept confidential and cannot be released. 5. The Performance Bonds which are not refunded, pursuant to 4(c) above, shall be donated to the Treaty Rights Protection Fund. 6. The Credentials Committee shall verify the eligibility of candidates seeking Executive office. CANDIDATES SEEKING AN ELECTED POSITION WITH THE F.S.I.N. Eva Marie Lerat Eva Marie Lerat who is from the Cowesses First Nation has been the Ad min Officer/Assistant to the Director in the Treaty Land Entitlement office since July 1992. Prior to that Eva was the receptionist of FSIN. Eva was also employed at the Canada Immigration Centre for a number of years. She has attended the University of Saskatchewan taking classes through the College of Commerce. Eva's future plans are to attend the U. of S. to complete her commerce degree beginning in the fall of 1995 and eventually would like to own her own business. The positions available for election at the October 11-12, 1995 Fall Assembly are Second Vice-Chief, Third Vice-Chief, and Fourth ViceChief. Each person listed has met all eligibility and deadline requirements. Second Vice-Chief ( 1) Arcand, Gary (2) Daniels , Henry H. (3) Lerat, E. (Dutch) Third Vice-Chief ( 1) Cyr, Lindsay (2) McLean , Winston (3) Standing, Curtis Fourth Vice-Chief (1) Bird, Lionel (2) Fineday, Clayton (3) Iron, Tom (4) Scott, Albert Donald SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE Incumbent: E. Dutch Lerat Beardy's Sturgeon Lake Cowessess Incumbent: Lindsay Cyr Pasqua James Smith Wahpeton Incumbent: Tom Iron Montreal Lake Sweetgrass Canoe Lake Kinistin 8 �In June 6, at the Chiefs Spring Assembly the Indian Veterans of the Second World War were honoured for their selfless contribution and sacrifice. The event was staged to coincide with other events commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the end of the second world war. Saskatchewan Indians have an impressive record of service to the country. In total 626 Indian men and women have volunteered for service in the three theatres of war this century including: 107 in the First World War, 463 in the Second World War and 56 in the Korean War. Sadly only 67 of the second world war veterans were able to attend the commemoration in June. Of the total seven were women. The commemoration was held at two locations, at the RCMP barracks and the Regina Centre for the Arts. First a march past was held F SIN REMEMBERS SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 9 at the RCMP barracks which included the Veterans, members of the RoyalCanadianLegion,theRCMP and Cadets from Gordon's Student Residence. In addition the Airforce honoured the veterans with a fly past. Following t~ march the ceremonies moved to the Centre for the Arts and a banquet was held where the veterans were further honoured. Senator Raynelle Andrechuk represented the Federal Government, Premier Roy Romanow represented the province and Chief Blaine Favel represented the First Nations of Saskatchewan. Overall the event was very well organized and each veteran received gifts including a 50 year medal, a crest and a suit jacket. This will probably be the last time that these veterans will have the opportunity to gather in such numbers. We must never forget the sacrifice that they, and those that did not return, made to our freedom. �The membership of the Legislative Assembly, as outlined in the Convention Act, are the First Nations in Saskatchewan signatory to the Convention. Each member of the Legislative Assembly has one vote . The only exception to this is the Fall Session whereby a voting formula is implemented as set out in the F.S.I.N. Election Act for the purposes of Executive elections. There are normally three sessions of the Legislative Assembly held annually - fall, winter , and spring. As well, Special Assemblies are held as required. The Assemblies deal with a variety of issues of mutual concern to the member First Nations of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations. The Legislative Assembly is entrusted with the legislative powers including the passing of laws, ordinances, statutes, regulations and codes, and the supervision of the activities of the Executive power. The Legislative Assembly objectives are, but not limited to, the following: • promote the protection and implementation of Treaty Rights; • consultation with member First Nations on issues of mutual concern; • determine action plans for resolvement of issues; • develop and ratify policy documents; • develop and ratify Indian legislation; • development and supervision of institutions to implement its powers; • establishment of boards /commissions which have their powers and functions set out in legislation; • determine the number and powers of the Executive. 9. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN CULTURAL CENTRE Second Reading - October, 1990 1. CONVENTION Adopted - April, 1982 Amendments - June, 1989 10. SENATE ACT Third Reading and Adoption May, 1993 2. CONVENTION ACT Third Reading and Adoption January, 1985 Amendments - June, 1989 11. INDIAN CHILD AND FAMILY SUPPORT ACT Third Reading and Adoption October, 1990 Amendments - August , 1992 Amendments - 1994 3. RULES AND PROCEDURES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Adoption - May, 1984 Amendments - June, 1989 12. HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION ACT First Reading - October, 1990 4. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ACT Third Reading and Adoption January , 1985 currently under review 13. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN AGRICULTURAL ACT Second Reading - January , 1988 5. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ACT Third Reading and Adoption January, 1985 Amended Act - August , 1992 Regulations (through Executive authority) - June, 1990 Amendments to Regulations Sept., 1994 6. EDUCATION ACT Third Reading and Adoption January, 1987 Amendments - October, 1990 INDIAN - PAGE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGIES Third Reading and Adoption January, 1985 8. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FEDERATED COLLEGE Third Reading & f\doption May 26, 1994 Since the establishment of the Legislative Assembly a number of First Nations legislation have been adopted . This Indian Government legislation includes: SASKATCHEWAN 7. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 14. ELECTION ACT Third Reading and Adoption July, 1989 Amendments - November , 1993 15. WILDLIFE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION ACT Third Reading and Adoption May, 1993 Continued Next Page 10 �22. AN ACT RESPECTING FIRST NATIONS GAMING Second Reading - May, 1995 Cont'd .... 16. INDIAN GOVERNMENT COMMISSI ON ACT Drafting Instructions - October, 1990 17. ECONOMIC DEVEL OPMENT ACT Second Reading - May, 1995 18. SPORTS, CULTURE & RECREATI ON COMMISSIQN ACT Third Reading & Adoption July, 1994 19. OFFICIAL INDIAN LANGUAGES ACT Second Reading - January , 1993 20. THE POLICE SERVICES (FIRST NATIONS) ACT Second Reading - January, 1995 21. STRUCTURE Amendments adopted in principle - October, 1990 Old structure to stay in place until consultation and clarification done with Tribal Councils 23. NON-RENEWA BLE RES OURCES ACT Drafting Instructions - May, 1995 24. FIRST NATIONS FISHERIES ACT Drafting Instn~ctions - May, 1995 25. FIRST NATIONS FORESTRY ACT Drafting Instructions - May, 1995 Saskatche wan Indian Institute of Technologies Graduation 95' On behalf of the Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies Board of Governors and staff, congratulations to all graduates from the following programs: Diploma Programs Business Administration Indian Business Management Diploma Nursing Integrated Resource Management Local Health Administration Certificate Programs June 2 June 2 June 23 September June 28 Pre-Technical/Vocational Preparation 11-12 Canoe Lake June 30 Health Careers Access, North Battleford June 27 Health Careers Access , La Ronge June 29 Moosomin/Saulteaux June 26 Mosquito June 27 North Battleford June 27 Saskatoon June 28 Pelican Lake June 29 Yorkton June 30 Gordon July 1 SASKATCHEW Administration 1 Automotive Service Technology Chemical Dependency Worker Integrated Land Management Office Education Plumbing Welding June June June June June June June 27 30 22 28 2 30 30 Adult Basic Education 8-10 Flying Dust Ahtahkakoop North Battleford Witchekan Lake Yellow Quill Okanese A N IND IAN - P AGE 11 May5 June 26 June 27 June 29 June 30 July 21 �OFFICE OF THE CHIEF • • • • • • • Chief Blaine Favel Tribal Council Assignment: PAGC FIRST VICE-CHIEF Vice-Chief Dan Bellegarde • • Constitution Review Education (Elementary /Second ary/Post-Secondary) Executive Executive Council Indian Government Commission Inter-Governmental Affairs International Affairs Justice Legal Counsel Media, Communications, Data & Information Office of the Legislative Tribal Council Assignment: TFHQ • Gaming • Membership /Citizenship Policing • Self-Government • Specific Claims • Treaty Land Entitlement • Treaty Rights & Research Tribal Council Assignment: STC • Economic Development • Economic Development Strategy • Economic Development Commission • Economic Institutions National Indian Financial Corporation Saskatchewan Indian Agricultural Program Saskatchewan Indian Equity Foundation Saskatchewan Indian Loan Company • Saskatchewan Indian Institu te ofTechnologies (SIIT) & SITAG SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE Commissions/Boards: Executive /Executivt: Council Indian Government Commission Indian Justice Commission Saskatchewan Indian Education Commission Commissions/Boards: Assembly of Entitlement Chiefs Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Commission SECOND VICE-CHIEF Vice-Chief E. (Dutch) Lerat • Assembly • Office of the Treaty Commissioner • Senate Advisory Council & Past • Presidents • Treaty Protocols 12 Commissions/Boards: Saskatchewan Indian Economic Development Commission National Indian Financial Corporation SIAP Board SIEF Board SILCO SIIT & SITAG Board �Execut1Te Po•tfol10 A~~•Sn111ent~ Cont'd THIRD VICE-CHIEF Tribal Council Assignment: YTC Commissions/Boards: Saskatchewan Indian Housing & Roads Commission Saskatchewan Indian Personnel Commission Treasury Board Finance & Administration Fiscal Relations Housing, Roads & Public Works Personnel Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre Vice-Chief Lindsay Cyr FOURTH VICE-CHIEF Tribal Council Assignment: BTC Child Welfare & Family Services Health & Social Development Seniors & Adult Care Treaty Health Rights Commissions/Boards Health & Social Development Commission Vice-Chief Tom Iron FIFTH VICE-CHIEF Tribal Council Assignment: SET4TC Corrections Canada (Provincial/ Federal) Off-Reserve Treaty Indians Sports, Recreation & Culture Youth Development Young Offenders Commissions/Boards: Saskatchewan Indian Sports, Culture & Recreation Commission Vice-Chief Eugene Arcand SIXTH VICE-CHIEF Tribal Council Assignment: ACTC/FCTC Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples Social Policy Reform Women's Issues Bold Eagle Re-organization (FSIN) RCMP Summer Training Program Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association Vice-Chief Ernie Cameron SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 13 �SEVENTH VICE-CHIEF Vice-Chief Allan Adam AFN REGIONAL VICE-CHIEF Tribal Council Assignment: Dene First Nations, MLTC Natural Resources Transfer Agreement Northern Economic Issues Co-Management Issues Fishing Forestry Hunting , Fishing, Trapping & Gathering Mining Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Tourism Environment Commissions/Boards: Hunting, Fishing, Trapping & Gathering Commission Environment Commission Commissions/Boards: Saskatchewan Indian Taxation Commission AFN Portfolios: Taxation Treaties Sports & Recreation AFN Re-Organization FSIN Portfolios: Taxation Treaties ( shared with Chief Favel) Vice-Chief A.J. Felix A Unified voice of the Saskatchewan First Nations, we are committed towards the advancement and protection of Treaties and the inherent right to Self-Government. Honouring the Saskatchewan Roughrider Organization, and loyal fans, we are proud supporters of "Grey Cup 95 1 11 • Chief Blaine C. Favel & Executive 1st Vice-Chief Dan Bellegarde 2nd Vice-Chief E. Dutch Lerat 3rd Vice-Chief Lindsay Cyr 4th Vice-Chief Tom Iron 5th Vice-Chief Eugene Arcand 6th Vice-Chief J.E. Cameron 7th Vice-Chief Allan Adam Assembly of First Nations Vice-Chief A.J. Felix SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 14 Clerk of the Legislative Assembly- Rick Gamble �The Fede•at,on of Sa~l(at~hewan lnd,an Nat,on~ The Elders of the First Nations in Saskatchewan long ago predicted the resurgence of the traditional alliance of the Cree, Saulteaux, and Assinboine which was known as the Iron Nation. During the 1920's a grandson of Poundmaker and, a past president of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations, influenced the birth of the Indian League of Canada, a national forerunner to the National Indian Brotherhood. In 1930, the Saskatchewan Treaty Protection Association was formed under the leadership of Andrew Gordon and John Gambler to protect the Treaty Rights of Indians in the Fort Qu 'Appelle area. During the 1940's it became the Protective Association for Indians and their Treaties. The 1940's also saw the late Senator Tootoosis involved in the formation of the Queen Victoria Protective Association and the North American Indian Brotherhood. In 1943, the Association of Indians of Saskatchewan became the largest organization in Saskatchewan. During this time period (1930's - 1950's), there was also a Protective Advisory Council established in the Fort Carlton Agency, headed by the late Senators William Joseph and Joe Dreaver. In 1946, a conference was convened by the Government of Saskatchewan at which 60 representatives of the Cree, Sioux, Saulteaux and Assinboine Tribes of Saskatchewan discussed the feasibility of forming a single Indian organization. A resolution was passed favouring such establishment. Follow up meetings of Saskatchewan Indian leaders representing all Saskatchewan Bands were held at Duck Lake and Saskatoon. This resulted in the formation of the Union of Saskatchewan Indians under the Presidency of John Tootoosis and with a Constitution. The aims and objectives were towards: - the protection of Treaties and Treaty Rights; - the fostering of progress in the economic, educational, and social endeavours of Indian people; - co-operation with civil and religious authorities; - constructive criticism and thorough discussion of all By the late 1970's, the swift pace of the political developments of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians led to the drive for reorganization of the structure and Constitution of the Federation. matters; - the adherence to democratic procedure; and - the promotion of respect and tolerance for all people. In 1957, a conference of Saskatchewan Chiefs and Councillors laid plans for a new organization. A second conference in 1958 resulted in the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians being duly constituted with John Tootoosis as its first President. In succeeding years the presidency was held by David Knight (1961-1964),Wilfred Bellegarde (1964-66), Walter Deiter (1966-68), David Ahenakew (19681978), Albert Bellegarde (1978-1979), Sol Sanderson (1979-1986),Roland Crowe (1986 - 1994) and Blaine Pavel (1994 - present). By the late 1970's, the swift pace of the political developments of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians led to the drive for reorganization of the structure and Constitution of the Federation. Under the old structure and Constitution, there were a number of weaknesses in the system. A primary concern of the Senate and Bands, in the reorganizing process was that the Executive Council, whether by accident or design, were in a paramount position, and the authority of the bands was underlined. The old structures and constitution also centralized programs and services to the provincial level, not the tribal council or band level. Continued on Page 16 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 15 �The Fede•at,on of Sa~"atc:hewan lnd,an Na• "on~ ... Cont'd recommendations for the review of the F.S.I. constitution. On January 26, 1981,the proposed structure was adopted in principle. The recommendations and concerns of the Elders and the member Bands of the F.S.I. were addressed in the new structure and Convention of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations. On April 16, 1982, the Saskatchewan Chiefs agreed to form Canada's first Indian Another feature of the old F.S.I. was that it was incorporated under the Provincial Society's Act as a non-profit charitable organization which somehow did not conform with the drive for recognition and implementation of Indian Government and the Treaties by the First Nations of Saskatchewan. In order to correct these deficiencies in the structure and constitution of the F.S.I., any new reorganization had to seriously address these concerns. At the 1980 January Chiefs Policy Conference a resolution was passed to establish a committee to rev~ew and provide Legislative Assembly. The political convention they signed re-structured the F.S.I. so that the provincial governing body is no longer a nonprofit society but a true federation of nations. Now known as the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations , the Chiefs control the executive and administrative functions of government at the band, tribal council and provincial levels of Indian GoverI\pient. Past Presidents of the FSIN David Knight (1961-1964) Wilfred Bellegarde (1964-66) Walter Deiter (1966-68) David Ahenakew (1968-1978) Albert Bellegarde (1978-1979) Sol Sanderson (1979-1986) Roland Crowe (1986 - 1994) Blaine Favel (1994 - present). NorthAmericanIndigenousCiame s Medal Standings FiNisl--t l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 STATE/PROV SAskATCHEWAN AlbERTA MANiTObA 0NTARiO MiNNESOTA NORTHDAkOTA NEWYoRk ARiZONA BRiTisHColuMbiA WiSCONSiN OklAHOMA YukON OuEbEc SOUTH DAkOTA NW TERRiTORiES MAiNE 0RE<::;ON Co loRAdo GEOR<::;iA NORTHCAROliNA CoNNECT icuT FloRidA UTAH Mississippi WAsHiN<::;TON, lowA, NEw MExico NEw BRuNswick Gold SilvER 48 29 15 14 11 10 6 5 5 6 8 l 2 2 2 2 2 l l l 21 25 3 5 9 2 2 6 4 2 l 4 5 2 7 2 l l l 1 1 l 2 l l 172 SASKATCHEWAN BRONZE 31 26 5 11 10 4 7 4 4 2 2 6 3 3 INDIAN 104 122 - PAGE 16 ToTAl PoiNTs 100 80 23 30 30 16 15 15 13 10 10 7 9 5 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 0 l 5802 4326 1431 1764 1632 991 879 776 708 599 706 540 476 375 375 263 140 126 126 70 90 70 67 34 0 20 398 22,366 11 11 �Gam,n9 lndu~f•T W"l lnc•ea~e Econom,c De-.elopment employment for Indian people. Unemployment levels for Indian people both on and off the reserve are the highest in the province. The result is a high level of frustration and poverty. Casinos will provide an opportunity for both direct and indirect employment. Second, casinos will provide a fund of cash that will be recycled into the First Nations economy l1'Jt,I cas,nos Saskatchewan Indians are about to embark on a new form of economic development. Negotiations with the provincial government have resulted in the development of a casino gaming industry. A segment of which will directly benefit the First Nations. The negotiations resulted in an agreement with the province, agreeing to work together with First Nations to achieve full jurisdiction for all forms of gaming on reserves. The agreement further allows for the development of four and possibly five casinos controlled by the First Nations. This agreement was approved by the Chiefs Assembly on February 10, 1995. The Chiefs Assembly unanimously passed the First Nations Gaming Act on June 7, 1995. , This legislation created a Gaming Commission to provide the political direction. A Gaming Authority was further established to work under the direction of the Commission and conduct the business of the casino industry. Saskatchewan First Nations have entered into the gaming industry with three goals in mind. First, casinos will provide and result in additional economic and employment opportunities. And third, the casinos will create additional business opportunities through the provision of support services to the casino. The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations is now working to staff up the Authority and proceed with the start up of the casinos. Interi m Steps Taken to Implement Casino Operations Steps to establish the casino business plan have gone ahead while the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) board formalizes its policies and hires permanent staff. Ken Thomas has been on Loan from SIAP to serve as team leader on an intern basis. In the early stages Ken was supported by Hollis Stabler, a gaming consultant and Leifa Buffalo. Together they advanced the political and business plan through the final stages. The Western Canadian Lotteries Corporation (WCLC) has been retained as the prime consultant. The WCLC is responsible for the slot machines, the accounting system and surveillance system procurement. Bear Claw Consultants from the States have been retained to set up the "live Games" such as blackjack, roulette, etc. Bear Claw Consultants are an Indian owned company with extensive experience in casino management and design. SA S KAT C HE WA N INDIAN - PA G E 17 The accounting firm of Ernst and Young has been retained to validate the internal controls and procedures. Construction and leasehold improvements are ongoing at the new casino locations. In all cases these sites are temporary with larger casinos planned once the cash flow is established. The financing to build the interm facillities has been obtained from traditional banking sources without any loans, grants or guarantees from governments. Staffing is proceeding and training programs have been developed by the Saskatchewan Indian Institute ofTechnologies (SIIT). The organizers expect to complete the hiring and training by the end of October. Another factor that has contributed to the success this venture has been the cooperative environment that exists between the FSIN institutions such as the SIIT, the Tribal Councils and the Province and local communities. �F,11~tNat,on~ Pa~~ Ga111,nSleS,~lat,on The First Nations Gaming Act is a piece of legislation that was created by the First Nations Governments of Saskatchewan in Legislative Assembly. This legislation lays out the orderly procedure that will be followed to develop a First Nations Gaming industry consistent with FSIN's economic development plan. The process will be driven by The Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Commission. The Gaming Commission is empowered to, "develop guidelines and regulations for the further definition of any provision of the Act". In addition to the Gaming Commission the legislation allows for the establishment of several institutions that will provide support to the gaming industry. Among these are: Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Licensing. This entity will be a five member subcommittee of the Gaming Commission. The subcommittee will develop the licensing standards, fees and protocols for the operation and management of charitable lotteries on reserve. The subcommittee will further be responsible for the registration of gaming employees and event suppliers. The subcommittee will report to the Gaming Commission and take direction from the Commission. The Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA). This corporation will also report to the Economic Commission on a regular basis. SIGA is mandated to conduct all business, marketing and management functions related to casino and VLT operations. SIGA's mandate includes the following: (a) develop market strategies and plans for First Nations casinos (b) work with the Gaming Commission on community approval requirements for casino site selection (c) oversee the negotiation of operating agreements for casinos, and (d) ensure that casino and VLT operations are profitable and meet all reasonable business and market requirements and good business practices in the industry. While SIGA will report to the Gaming Commission and the Economic Commission, it will have a board of directors of it's own. The First Nations Addictions and Rehabilitation Foundation. An addictions rehabilitation fund will be established to work in cooperation with existing agencies and charities to ensure that effective and accessible prevention and treatment programs are available to First Nations people. The foundation will: coordinate and develop partnerships with existing agencies and programs and to make recommendations for funding of other charities or foundations which provide First Nations citizens with addiction prevention and treatment. The First Nations Trust Fund. A board of trustees will be appointed to manage the proceeds from gaming. The board will consist of five members and a chair appointed from the membership of the Gaming Commission. The board will have the mandate to invest some of the moneys and make payments, based on submission to community spirited projects. The Trust Fund will provide payments for the following purposes: - economic development - social development - justice initiatives - educational development - recreation facilities operation and development - senior and youth programs - cultural development - community infrastructure development and maintenance - health initiatives - any other community development and/or project The Gaming Commission will report annually to the Chiefs Legislative Assembly on behalf of all the institutions listed in the Gaming Act. THE FSIN ECONOMIC VISION The move to develop a Saskatchewan Indian gaming industry is consistent with .the vision created by the FSIN for economic development. The FSIN vision is as follows: "Our vision is of healthy individuals, families and communities, developed through a First Nations governmental, social, cultural and economic structure, supported by coordinated economic development." SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 18 �H,~to11,cCa~,no AS•ee111ent NeSo t,at e d The foundation for a First Nations gaming industry was laid with the negotiation and acceptance of a gaming agreement with the province and a slot machine agreement with the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority (SLGA) and the Western Canada Lottery Corporation (WCLC). These two historic agreements combined, addressed the issues of jurisdiction, lotteries, casinos, Video lottery terminals and implementation and enforcement issues. The FSIN takes the position that the First Nations have the right to self government which is confirmed by the Treaties, which includes full authority over gaming. In relation to jurisdiction the FSIN and the Provincial Government agreed to work together and present proposals to the Federal government which will allow First Nations full jurisdiction over all forms of gaming on reserves. The profits from the casinos will be divided up as follows: If the casino is on the reserve than 50% will go to the Me111he•!5of the Ga111,ns Co111111,!5!5,0D Chief Amanda Louison, Kahkewistahaw Chief Wayne Standinghorn, Sweetgrass Chief Richard Poorman, Kawacatoose Chief Joe Fourhorns, Piapot Chief Barry Ahenakew, Ahtahkakoop Chief Henry Neapetung, Yellowquill Chief Cyrus Standing, Wahpeton Chief Terry Sanderson, James Smith Chief Ron Thunder, Little Pine Chief Pierre Settee, Cumberland House , Chief Harry Lafond, Muskeg Lake Chief Felix Thomas, Kiniston Chief Brian Standingready, White Bear Chief Guy Lariviere, Canoe Lake Vice-Chief Alphonse Bird, Prince Albert Grand Council Vice-Chief O'Neil Gladue, Flying Dust Tom Bear, Agency Chiefs Tribal Council Bruce Standingready, South East Tribal Council Perry Bellegarde, Touchwood, File Hills, Qu' Appelle Tom McKenzie, Lac La Ronge SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE First Nations fund, 25% to First Nations charities and 25% will go to the Provincial Government. The gaming agreement also recognizes the authority of the First Nations to regulate Bingos, lotteries and other forms of gaming onreserve. All proceeds from these undertakings will be exclusive to the First Nations charities or sponsoring government body. The agreement calls for the establishment of four First Nations casinos in addition to an option of one in Saskatoon. The people of Saskatoon had previously rejected casino site development in a municipal referendum. The profits from video lottery terminals located on-reserve will be divided up with 85% going to the First Nations and 15% to the Provincial Government. The slot machine agreement calls for the Western Canada Lottery Corporation to play a lead role in the procurment of the slot machines and the computor operating systems. SIGA will then assume the operation of the computor system The Gaming Agreement was approved by the Chiefs Legislative Assembly February 9, 1995. The First Nations Gaming Act was passed June 7, 1995. In both cases the consent from the Chiefs was unanimous. litnl cas,~ Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority 19 �Ga111,nS'" M,nne~ota By comparison, the number of Indian recipients in the remaining counties increased 14.6%. One must keep in mind that this was during a recession and employment was in decline. The only sector that saw real growth was the Indian gaming sector. The future for Indian gaming in Minnesot~ remains very positive and it continues to be the engine that drives the First Nations economies. We must keep in mind, however that the Minnesota example is unique to that state. The population levels are much higher than Saskatchewan with over three million people in the Twin Cities area alone. But Minnesota stands as an example of what Indian people can accomplish by operating and controlling the gaming industry. • Econo1111c Bonanza A few years ago the United But most important was the States passed legislation to allow impact on the state and tribal the First Nations to enter into the · finances. The 13 existing Indian gaming industry. The result has casinos were generating over been an economic bonanza for $11,800,000.00 in Social and those Tribes that are strategically Medicare tax revenue annually. In placed. addition they were also contributFirst Nations people from ing $2,100,000.00 in combined Canada have travelled down to the federal and state unemployment States and have been impressed compensation. with the level of the wealth,jobs Indian casinos were also and independence that casinos contributing about $700,000.00 have created. in additional payments to state or A study done in Minnesota city governments. in 1992 describes the economic In terms of the impact on impact that gaming has had on Indian people the welfare roles First Nations communities. reflect a definite decline. The 11 At that time there were 13 counties with Indian casinos saw a gaming operations in the State that decrease of3.2% in the number of employed a total of 5,700 people. Indian families receiving welfare. In addition Indian casinos had added an estimated 3500 jobs to FIRST NATIONS FlJND PROCLAIMED state and local economies in the previous two years. Sections of the Saskatchewan Gaming corpoIn 1992, Indian gaming ration Act which establish the First Nations Fund operations were paying wages at have been proclaimed by the province. The Board the rate of $78,227,000.00 of Trustees have now been appointed to manage annually. and operate the fund. In addition estimated The fund was established as a part of the c9nstruction costs of agreement reached between the FSIN and the Pro$68,820,000.00 had been spent vincial Government. Proclamation of the section is in 1991 and 1992. An additional a step in the implementation of the agreement. $27,150,000.00 was planned in the short term. Indian casinos were also spending $3,000,000.00 annually Dan Bellegarde, Chair, FSIN for advertising and promotional Wayne Stanginghorn, Sweetgrass expenditures to attract out of state Alphonse Bird, P.A.G.C. patrons. It was estimated that Perry Bellegarde, T.F.H.Q. Indian casinos were attracting Harry Lafond, Muskeg Lake about 360,000 out of state patrons Laura Big Eagle, Ocean Man. on an annual basis. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 20 �Pa~qua Chald•en P•e~ent Land Cla1111To Canada by Percy Gordon Land Claims Coordinator, Pasqua Band On Friday, September 1, 1995, the Pasqua Band presented their 1906 Land Surrender Claim to officials from Canada. The presentation program began with a pipe ceremony that was conducted by Elders James Ironeagle, Willie Peigan and David Obey. Attending the ceremony were officials from Canada and Band legal advisors. There were also a drum singing group and traditional dancers that provided a feeling of well being prior to the presentation. Chief Todd Peigan gave an electrifying speech concerning the claim. "The whole document is like a crime has been committed. And that crime is being justified today," said Chief Peigan. Chief Todd Peigan then called Shayla Maureen Cyr-aged 4, and Theodore Gordon Agecoutay - aged 7, to the front of the hall and handed them two claims documents. These children accepted these documents in their arms and walked toward the government officials. As the children approached, the government officials stood up and accepted them with a hand shake. A loud applause and drum roll was heard from everyone at this historic moment. By selecting two children from the Band to present the claim illustrated the fact that the Pasqua children and their future generations are important and that the Band would not do anything to hurt them. After the presentation everyone enjoyed the feast and gift-giving. The Creator gave us a beautiful sunny day for the presentation. Spe~1al Cla1111Settled at T•eat~ No. 4 G•ound~ Fort Qu'Appelle (September 14, 199 5) ---Representatives of the Government of Canada and the Treaty No. 4 First Nations announced the signing of a full and final settlement of the Treaty No. 4 grounds claim today. The settlement ends a long-standing disagreement over the interpretation of a treaty which dates back more than 100 years regarding Treaty Grounds, located at Fort Qu'Appelle. Bernie Collins, Member of Parliament for the Souris-Moose Mountain Constituency, on behalf of the Honourable Ron A, Irwin, Minister of Indian Affairs and Indian Development, said, "This agreement honours Canada's obligation under Treaty Four signed in 1874. It also further emphasized the federal government's Red Book commitment to the resolution of outstanding Aboriginal land claims." "This agreement represents a significant step towards execution of a Treaty commitment that has been unresolved for over 114 years," said Perry Bellegarde, on behalf of the Treaty no. 4 First Nations. "Over 100 years of discussions have led to this historic day. Members of the Treaty No. 4 First Nations look forward to the day when our people can once again hold the grounds that was initially set out as promised for the Treaty Grounds". Treaty No. 4 First Nations will receive a monetary settlement of $6.6 million under this agreement, $5.8 million of which will be placed in trust for the use and benefit of SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 21 their members. The remaining amount of money will be used for repayment of funds received by Treaty No. 4 First Nations to cover negotiation costs. As part of the Settlement Agreement, the Treaty No. 4 First Nations can obtain up to 526 hectares of available and undeveloped land within a 10 km radius of the Treaty no. 4 Reserve Grounds, which the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development has agreed to recommend to Cabinet be set apart as reserve upon the fulfillment of certain conditions. This agreement is unprecedented in the sense that any reserves created, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, for the use and benefit of Treaty No. 4 reserves, will be joint reserves. �T•eafy Land Ent,tle111ent llat,f,cat,on~ Now Co111p lete On September 22, 1992, First Nation, federal and provincial governments signed a historic agreement to settle Treaty Land Entitlement (TLE) claims in Saskatchewan, establishing a process to fulfill hundred year old land debts owed under treaties . In signing the agreement, however, First Nations were only agreeing in principle. The real work then began for each First Nation as they were responsible for negotiating a Band Specific and Band Trust Agreement with Canada and ratifying them with an absolute majority. The First Nations were given until September 22, 1995 to ratify these agreements. If they had not ratified by then, the settlement proposal would be withdrawn. As of August 31, 1995, all of the 26 TLE First Nations who had adhered to the Framework Agreement, with the exception of Joseph Bighead who opted out of the proposal, have now ratified their agreements. The Pelican Lake, . and Keeseekoose First Nations were the latest, and the last under the 1992 Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement Framework Agreement, to do so. The Pelican Lake First Nation had their ratification vote on August 30, 1995, while the Keeseekoose First Nation had their vote on August 31, 1995. Of those who came out to vote for both First Nations, ratification results were overwhelmingly in favour of the proposal. The chart below shows the results of the ratifications. Overall, there has been an impressive support for the settlement proposal negotiated in the Framework agreement. With the successful ratification of the settlement at the First Nation level, the real work begins now in fulfilling the outstanding land debt. Getting land transferred to reserve status quickly and efficiently is a must now for those First Nations who have waited far too long for justice. First Nations have selected an estimated 1.3 - 1.4 million acres to date, but only 4)80.91 acres have been designated as reserve status. It is evident thai the TLE First Nations are experiencing problems in getting their selections through to reserve status. The FSIN along with the TLE First Nations have begun to identify these issues and started working with the Federal and Provincial governments in "streamlining" the reserve creation process. It is also known that there are more than 27 First Nations in Saskatchewan with valid Treaty Land Entitlements. The Cowessess and Carry-the-Kettle First Nation settlements have modelled their agreements on the 1992 Framework Agreement. Other first Nations are in the midst of being researched for potential settlements or are in the process of making their cases. Ratification Requirements Pelican Lake First Nation Keeseekoose First Nation Results to Date (all Bands) Ratification Date August 30, 1995 August 31, 1995 August 31, 1995 Eligible Voters 392 802 17,987 50% + 1 197 402 8,994 "yes" 227 455 10,821 "no" 87 117 1,819 Spoiled Ballots 0 5 254 314 577 12,894 Total Voted SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 22 �HE HAD WHAT HE BELIEVED BY TERESA In his fiancfslie was canying the nwstpreciousand sacredgift lie fiac[everreceived. ;J{ecou[c[n'tstop thinking a6out the words tfiat the 'Flier fiac[ chosento say to him. ;J{ecou[c[ hear them over and overagainas lie came6acfchome. ;J{eswung open the doorto his sanctuaryand pfacei his sacred6unife in a safe pface. ;J{efeft 6afanceifor the first time sincelie didn't fcnow when. ;J{efiac[decidedto fiave a sweat sinceeverythingwas reaiy. ;J{ewou[c[6e the onfg one in there and it wi[[!ie[phim 6e stronger spiritua[fg 1 enwtiona[fg 1menta[fg and fiave a nwrecfearerunderstandingof his [ijehereon Motlier 'Earth. ;J{etool(hissacred6undfeand placedit on tlief foorinfront offrim. Jfesmwfgedhims~ tlienhestartedto smwfgeandpuri.f!J his6undfe.first hispipe1hisirum1eagfe feathertlien tliecfotfiandnerJtlierock§.;J{e6egan toprayandgive tfiank§to tlieCreator MARIE TO HA VE HAD ... LINKLATER guidancefrom tlieCreatorashestarts hisjourrLeJ_j for a GetterBfe.Jfe finishedup andstartedtoget remfyfor hissweat. '1fte rock§wereashot as hotcan6e. ;J{e6roughtin twentyfour rock§andplacedtfiem in tliepit. ;J{e hac[gathereda[[ tfiathe needd to peiformhisveryown spirituafsweat. Jfecoveredup tliecfoo1Way 1sat cfoum cross-{egged and6eganpraying.Jfe spfashedtwentyfour timesandstart to singhissacredsonghe wasgiven. Jis heprayedafouc[ hefeft tliewarmnessoftlie'I'urtfeSpirit.;J{ehac[sauf you cfon'thavetogo through8fe too f~ just takg,onestepat a tuneat to get to whereyou want togo in Bfe." ;J{efinished one rounclit was not as hot as he thoughtit wou[c[6e. ;J{econtinuedon to theneKJ: rouncl 6utfirst lieput someto6accoonto (jraruljatlier!R.gc~;J{e6roughtin twentyfour nwreroc/<_~ 1makjngsure it wasgoing to 6e a 6it hotter tfian thefirst. 'Umfe in tliesweatftetool(outa rattletfrat hismosoomfudmade for him on wou[c[6ecomevery usefu[in his [ije. ;J{eshooI( the rattfe and sang a song. ;J{efeft anotherspirit, it appearedto 6e the spirit of a 'Whife'I'aifec[ 1Jeer.She fiac[said in a soft voice ((a[wayswok.for the good in a[[human 6eingsand treat them with dignity and nwst of a[[with respect6ecauseyou neverfcnowanyoneunti[you fivei their [ije." ;J{e finishedyet another roundand6egantofeel strongerabout hisspirituauty.;J{efijtetfup tlietarp to tliefront cfoorandgot somewater. Jfetfiangave somewaterto tlie (jratufjathers for an offering.;J{ewas just aboutremfyfor tliethirdround whenhesuicfenfi_; feft tfiis tremendous feelingof6efonging andweff-6eing witfi himself.;J{e got thirteen6igrock§ insteadoftwentyfour 6ecauseit tool( himthirteenyearsto openhiseyesand reafizedtfiat tlieway he was uving was not tlieway hehac[wantedhis 8feto 6e. Jfepul!eaovertlietarp1cfosed tliesweat andtfirewpiecesofceda1i sageandmedicineovertlierock§ . Jfe HE REALLY HADN'T THOUGHT MUCH ABOUT IT inlia!edtliequic/cfg risingsmokg,and BACK THEN, BECAUSE HE NEVER THOUGHT IN spokg, gentfg ((tfianl(you oh Creator for A MILLION YEARS THAT HE WOULD EVER watchingoverme1protectingmeand NEED OR USE THIS BECAUSE OF THE WAY HE , guufingmeafong.I kJ.toW tfiat I am WAS LIVING. nothingwitfioutyou. I havemy spirituautyandmyfaith inyou to for everythingin his8fe. ;J{ewas ever ufrenfte 'Was ayoung 60!f.Jfereaffy gukfe meafongon tlierockyroadin haan'ttftought muchaboutit 6ac!ctlien,· [ije'~'1fte youngman6eganto pray sogratejuifor his8fe tfiathe was ftenevertftought in a mif6on given. ;J{esmofced hispipeand roseit 6ecause for a[[tliepeopfewho !ie[peihim and6fewsmokg,towards'Jvfother yearstfrat freuvufiff?lJer needoruse,this when he startedhisheafingjourrLeJ_j. 'Eartfi tlienhe smofced it againand 6ecause oftliewayftewasEiving. 'Whenhe manopenedhiseyes 6fewsmokg,towardstlieCreator.f£adi Jis he fool(ed6acfcon tlie time he saw tliespiritof thegrey horned tunehe c[u[tfiis hesaufa uttfeprayer. now1lie rea[izec[ it wasfrom the owl '1fte ow[hac[ a message for him ;J{e gave tfiank§to tliefour sacred good of his nwsoom'sheart tfiat lie wasgiven somethingtfiat fater directions andasl(ed for strengthand CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 1 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 23 �whitebufjafo.rrfiewhite6ufjafofuuf andliesaid((my himfromgenerations before.!i'Ljter lie yet anothermessage was donesingi1Jffi tearsfil{edhiseyes son,you havevcperienced yourfirst andsoft[yro/Ieadownhisface. 'VtJien powe,jr/4sacreclspiritualawafcening. ')ou'[[ find that tfierearetwo roadsin liewipeahistears,liefool(¢up and from (jramfjatfier S~n. J-fe said envisionecf a beautifuleagk.J-lefelt 8ft,oneroacfwi[[ bestraightand ((alw~swakgup,withmeeadi tfieeagksay"tliebeautyoftfiesunrise narrow.It wi[[ besoeasyto want to nwr1:ngandyou '[[hav~noprobkms, · isyou opening youreyes,tfiebeautyof wafkon,but don'tkt itJoo[you you '[[haveal[ cfayto thinka6outtfiem rainaremytearsofpain,tfiebeautyof because you wi[[ foseevergthing you andfiguretfiemout and(jrandnwtfier hope,faith; andfovearewordsof haveeveraccompfishecf andgainecf Moonwi[[ comeout andwatchover wiscfomfrom a6ove. rrfieeagk andmuchnwre.%e of:4er roacfwi[[ be a bumP!J, windingroacfthatwi[[ seem togo nowhere.rifiisonewi[[ bea HE COULDN'T BELIEVE WHAT HE WAS GIVEN harcfer routetofoffow because ofal[ BY THE CREATOR. IT SEEMED LIKE HE WAS tfieobstacles in tfieway,wfticfiyou WAITING FOR SOMETHING LIKE THIS TO HAPwi[[ haveto overcome toget you to PEN BEFORE HE COULD GO BACK AND REyourdestination.It won't beeasyand LEARN HIS SPIRITUALITY, with thatmysonI kaveyou with this,tfiereisalwayshope'~ %e tireayoungmancraw[e,c[ continueaonsaying((I'm goingto be you inyourtimeofneed~ out oftfiesweatfodjJe andsat down yourprotectorandnomatterhowharcf fy tfiefire. J-lecouldn'tbelievewhat With that tfiespiritfejthim with a senseofaccompfisfzment. 8ftgets,just fceepongoingmyjriena; liewasgivenfy tfieCreator.It seemed %e manwasgetting~eme[y just fceepongoing." fik.? liewaswaitingfor somethingfik.? tireabut;heIQtewliefuufto continue 'VtJien tfie'EagkSpiritkfa tfie thisto happenbeforeliecouldgo back onwith hissweat. J-fe carrieatwenty youngmanwasfil{edwith afeefingof andrekamhisspirituafity, cultureand tfiedoorto tfie four rock§intotfiesweatandpfacea whokness.J-fe ope:nea traditions.J-legot somefoocffor a tfiem gent[yinsufe.rifiiswas no sweaton[ytoseethroughtfiesteam feast andsat downto eat; butfirst onfinargcfrwn,on it fuufa turtk, andhazeal[ tfiespiritslieencountered. tfieyoungmanput somefoocfaway whitetail cfeeT; owfond tfienwst 'Eacfi oftfiemfuu[ a fittk something for an offeringthatwas to beput out sacreaofanimals,tfieeagk.J-fe IQtew ~a tosay. !firsttfierr'urtkSpirit; first thingin tfienwrning.Yls liewas thatin thisfastroundtfieeagkwould rmteaching you to kacf agoocfBfe'~ readyto eatliesaidaprayerofthanK§ rraifed cometo himbearingwordsofwiscfom. tfien tfiespiritoftfie7,1J/iite to tfie(jreatSpirit.J-lecarrieaonwith J-fefeft a bit unsurebecause liecfidn't 1Jee,;''I'mteaching you to care'~ ne?(J: hisclayenjoying hisprecious, sacrea tfiespiritoftfiegreathornecf 7,1J/iite 8ft andfy respecting kJ:tOW what wasgoingto happen Motlier'Eartfi OW( ((I'mteaching !JOU that it is wfri[e, liewaspeiforminghissweat. andal[ thatcfweffon it. J-fe foofcea is rrfieyoungmanoffereatobaccoandlie alrightto fove,but to foveyourse(-f aroundandsaw a whitetail deerasif spfashecf twentyfour timesandprayea evenbetter'~ finaffy tfieSpiritoftfie sliewaswelcoming himback_%e you that it frum6[e,manacceptecf ((thank.gou (jreatSpiritfor evergthing Sacrea'Eagk((Lmteaching wholiewasand isgoocfto begratefi/4butshow you'vegiven to myf ami{y andme, nowkJ:tOW liewasgivena culture gratituae'~ thanfcyou forgivingmea second to copewith Bfe. rrfieturtk, cfeeT; ow[and chanceat Bfe.I kJ:tOW now that I was tfieeagkwereal[ sidefysidetoshow put onMotlier'Eartfifor a reason.I rrfie'Eruf. wi[[ alwaysbegratejuffor evergthing equafity.Yls tfiesteamandhaze thathappens goocforbacf."J-fe field sfow[ycfisappearecl al[ tfieanimals hiscfrumin hisfuufandbeganto sing cametogetherasone,tfieprecious HE HAD WHAT HE BELIEVED TO HAVE HAD ... CONT'D a S011ffia songthatWaspasseaon to 11 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN - PAGE 24 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Magazine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian (Fall 1995) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Team Saskatchewan Three-Peets As expected by most Team Saskatchewan athletes, Team Saskatchewan has come up on top again at the recent 1995 North American Indigenous Games in Blaine, Minnesota. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 Treaty Roundtable Forum The opening of Treaty Roundtable Forum was done in the traditional protocol of the pipe ceremony. Within this sacred circle, our Elders reminded our leaders of our forefather's worldview, in the need to prepare our next generations and learn to live and walk our First Nations values. They also echoed their oral teachings from our Forefather's Treaty perspective and advised the present leadership not to forget the Elder's role in First Nations Society. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 Honouring The Veterans In June 6, at the Chiefs Spring Assembly the Indian Veterans of the Second World War were honoured for their selfless contribution and sacrifice. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 Office Of The Legislative Assembly The Assemblies deal with a variety of issues of mutual concern to the member First Nations of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations. The Legislative Assembly is entrusted with the legislative powers including the passing of laws, ordinances, statutes, regulations and codes, and the supervision of the activities of the Executive power. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 The Federation Of Saskatchewan Indian Nations By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 First Nations Pass Gaming Legislation By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 Historic Casino Agreement Negotiated The foundation for a First Nations gaming industry was laid with the negotiation and acceptance of a gaming agreement with the province and a slot machine agreement with the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority (SLGA) and the Western Canada Lottery Corporation (WCLC). By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 Special Claim Settled At Treaty No. 4 Grounds Representatives of the Government of Canada and the Treaty No. 4 First Nations announced the signing of a full and final settlement of the Treaty No. 4 grounds claim today. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 Treaty Land Entitlement Ratifications Now Complete On September 22, 1992, First Nation, federal and provincial governments signed a historic agreement to settle Treaty Land Entitlement (TLE) claims in Saskatchewan, establishing a process to fulfill hundred year old land debts owed under treaties. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1995 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1995 Treaty Land Entitlement Veterans Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 28, no. 3 (Fall 1998) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Entitlement Chiefs Honored The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) executive along with conference coordinators and FSIN staff, honored 6 First Nations for their completion of Treaty Land Entitlement (TLE) shortfall acres. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1998 New CIBC Reserve Branch A Success Since June 10, 1998, Aboriginal people on the La Ronge reserve have been able to deposit and withdraw funds, make investments, and negotiate loans, all without traveling into town. The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's (CIBC) newest reserve branch is the fifth of its kind in Canada. By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1998 Filming Of Big Bear On Pasqua First Nation Inspires Community And Young Film-Makers By: Neil Pasqua Fall 1998 Indian Culture, Beliefs And Spirituality Our spirituality is worthy of respect. Perhaps it is time that we reclaim our rich heritage of traditions, culture and spirituality. We need to know where we have been to really know the path we should choose in the years ahead. By reclaiming what is ours by birth-right, we can march proudly into the future. By: Gary Arcand Fall 1998 Artists Create Vivid Images Of Nature In Saskatchewan By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1998 Aboriginal Teen Bikes Across Canada By: Saskatchewan Indian Fall 1998 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Pasqua, Neil Arcand, Gary Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1998 Culture First Nations Artists Treaty Land Entitlement Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian (May 1989) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Historic Agreements Between Federal Government and FSIN By: Saskatchewan Indian Indian Women Will Form our Future Professional Class Most Indian students are mature individuals, some in their thirties and forties. Also 70% of the total university student enrollment are women. The future political, business and social structure of Indian society may very well be dominated by women. This statement is neither a warning or threat but a sociological fact. By: Saskatchewan Indian Almightyvoice Education Centre Official Opening The One Arrow Band celebrated the official opening of their School on May 26, 1989. By: Sheila Desjarlais Legal Action Underway on Land Entitlement This spring, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and two bands launched a law suit against the Federal and provincial governments. By: Shannon Avison Wild Rice Brings Agriculture North By: Saskatchewan Indian Waterhen Bison Ranch Under Construction On May 18, the Waterhen Band held a sod turning ceremony for their Bison Ranch which is currently under construction. By: Saskatchewan Indian Funding Approved Under the Native Economic Development Program The two big winners were the Saskatchewan Indian Equity Foundation and the Saskatchewan Indian Loan Company. Each agency received a $3 Million contribution in principle. By: Saskatchewan Indian Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Desjarlais, Sheila Avison, Shannon Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1989-05 One Arrow First Nation Treaty Land Entitlement Waterhen Lake First Nation https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25945/archive/files/def5bc69c6284442063c323e035e8f3d.pdf?Expires=1789603200&Signature=eCqtSviCIgtkKoycOblB7n45qSXAqhPgqnvP4qJ4m-2yp7PhExmcwRoYHCnyDhEo-ha8BfpBHbmu1jvAlRpy2OBjyxAHei4X6WpNCbDZZUNngAPYyHR%7EJ4-OgSmokI7l5TcCjkl6xY7gXFxLdpQ95D351togcyo6wwz8KcpuqzeUiji1iLmsXmtsz3lrYXVRqFAnzzOszd6r93nmtv-PeSyTeCb1D9SDNf9EeZZyXgiM8zx7cBR8BUBzlA%7EABnmIvWVhgVVUHnIURlD3epryWfL5jg979HpA8DMIwCSQvG3d3ypUEbXBSLmP1ohEiHhu16nZ9FWRo%7EKOg-lzr%7EnZPw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 141b464d7c275dac9c69ad77a92292f8 PDF Text Text �GENERAT-,--­ TH GENERATI FIFTH GENERATION FIFTH GENERATION Focusing on the local, provincial & national issues of interest to Saskatchewan Indian People CABLEVISION 3 • THE BA TTLEFORDS 7:00 P.M. TUESDAYS. 9:30 P.M. THURSDAYS TELECABtE 10 • SASKATOON 3:00 P.M. S\JNDAYS .6:00 P.M. MONDAYS .8:00 P.M. WEDNESDAYS CKCK REGINA • 2:30 P.M. SATURDAYS CKBI PRINCE ALBERT • 1:00 P.M. SATURDAYS Produced by � FEDERATION OF SASKATCHEWAN INDIANS MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS 1030 IDYLWYLD DRIVE NORTH, SASKATOON 244-1146 Hosted by DONNA PHILLIPS DONNA PHILLIPS ACTING DIRECTOR JOE WASKEWITCH EARL MAGNUSON CAMERAMAN TECHNICIAN TED WHITECALF TECHNICAL DIRECTOR �SASKATCHEWAN � Th, Officio! Moothl, Publicotion of SO,kog th' Federotion of EDITORIAL BOARD Sol Sanderson Doug Cuthand Steve Pooyak Ron Albert DONNA PHILLIPS ACTING DIRECTOR CONTENTS Of COMMUNICATIONS LETIERS TO THE EDITOR INTERNATIONAL Third Annual General 2 PUBLICATIONS CO·ORDINATOR Assembly of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples. NATIONAL A Proposed New National Indian Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agreement (An Update) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KENNY LOON 7-10 . . . . . . 3-6 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; . .. . 10 .. 10-11 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12-15 16-20 Rights and Treaties Research Communications Program. 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 21-23 24-26 27-30 PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT NEWS SASKATOON DISTRICT NEWS 31-33 ••••••••••••••••••• t TOUCHWOOD/FILE HILLS/FORT QU'APPELLE DISTRICT NEWS: 34-37 38-40 YORKTON DISTRICT NEWS POETRY THANK YOU NOTE FARM TALK 41 (FROM JOAN SCOTT) 41 42 42 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FARMERS REFLECT SUCCESSES 43-44 BOOK REVIEW 44 THE CHARM OF OLD . . . . . . QUEBEC . . . . . . 44-45 . . . WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU? PROUD TO BE AN INDIAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 48-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADVERTISEMENTS . . . . . . . . . .. 52-53 53,55-58 . . . . . . . Gloria Ledoux Prince Albert Glen Wasicuna - Meadow Lake Yorkton - - Gordon Mirasty Vacant Touchwood/File Hills/Fort Qu'Appelle­ Martha Ironstar North Battleford - Archie King . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 56, 58-63 .. SUBSCRIPTION GRAPHICS Bob Bedier Helen Bienert Marilyn Daniels jerry Kalych Mary Makeechak SASKATCHEWAN 49-50 51 JOB OPPORTUNITIES. - 46-47 PEN PALS EVENTS REPORTERS 41 ART IRVINE ON NATIVE YOUTH . DEANNA WUTIUNEE ASSIST ANT EDITOR 11 (Waskesiu, Saskatchewan) 1981 Graduates of the Indian Social Work MEADOW LAKE DISTRICT NEWS NORTH BATILEFORD DISTRICT NEWS 4-H REPORT EDITOR Saskatoon F.S.I. Staff Conference Indian . . Delayed National Indian Flag Indian Government Law Are Aboriginal Rights Protected in the New Constitution? Native Child Apprehensions Conference Planned The james Bay PROVINCIAL EDGAR THOMAS .1118.£- TheOffI(IOIMonlhtyPvbll(otlOtlo'INFedefOllOftolSo"'O� 64 The Saskatchewan Indian newsmagazine is the official monthly publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians (FSI). The newsmagazine hilS a Second Class Registration Number 2795 and an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 0048-9204. The newsmagazine is intended to serve as an effective communication vehicle for Indian opinion in the province of Saskatchewan. Since the newsmagazine represents divergent views from Indians in this province, signed articles and opinions are the views of the in­ dividuals concerned and not necessarily those of the Federation. EDITORIAL OFACES The editorial offices of The Saskatchewan Indian dian Cultural newsmagazine have College, 1030 Idylwyld Drive North, Saskatoon. All chewan Indian, P.O. Box 3085, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 3S9 - now been centralized and are located in the Saskatchewan In­ to: The Editor, The Saskat· correspondence should be directed or telephone (306) 244-1146. REPORTING The Saskatchewan Indian newsmagazine has an editorial staff of five covering the entire province of Saskatchewan. With numerous news stories, sporting events, and social activities to cover, reporters may not be able to attend all events local residents wish to have reported on. In order to ensure that a reporter is available to cover your event, please notify the editor of this newsmagazine well in advance of the event. Last minute arrangements for reporters will not be made. PRODUCTION All pre-press production done Midwest Litho, Saskatoon. by Media/Communications, Federation of Saskatchewan Indians. Printed on a web offset press by Waskesiu, Saskatchewan DEADLINES Deadlines for all material will be the 15th of each month for the following month. publication in that month's edition. Late material will be held, and used ADVERTISING RATES Columar Inch NOTICE: Subscribers who receive their copies by mail, please notify address. our circulation department as soon as possible when you change your Quarter Page Half Page Full Page I, � � . �...:; "': : � $ 11.00 $ 75.00 $150.00 $300.00 College SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN �Hli Cabinet du Ministre Affairs indiennes et du Nord Canada Office of the Minister Indian and Northern Affairs Canada To the Editor: treaty Indian, "doing time" in am also an avid reader of your magazine. I am a Prince Albert. I June 9, 1981 Since I'll be this missing all· the activities summer (pow-wows, sundances, etc.), I would like to see more "in-put" on these particular traditions. It is my assumption that Chief Sol Sanderson, Federation of Saskatchewan Indians, 1114 Central Avenue, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. my "brothers" who are incarcerated would feel the same way I do, so we Indians would strongly, appreciate your efforts! Thank youll S6V 4V6 Sincerely, Dear Chief Sanderson: Melvin K. Mosquito people of Saskatchewan for the May 25th in Prince Albert. I was EDITOR'S NOTE: and the kind words which summer months, attempt to I would like to thank you and the Indian quilted starblanket presented to me on sincerely honoured in receiving this gift accompanied it. our reporters will follow the pow-wow circuit within the province, to • photograph and report. I have experienced much satisfaction over the last few months in working with the Indian people of Saskatchewan. This satisfaction has provided me with much inspiration in joining in the initiative to see a fair and equitable resolution to the many problems facing the people of Canada. Once again, thank you. /if;�eIY' Mike Bouliane To the Editor: like reading your Saskatchewan Indian news. I am an inmate at the Regina Correctional Center where I just started doing my time. I really Thank you, Bobby Pascal • To the Editor: asked to write to you on behalf of a new baseball team that was formed just last summer and who call themselves the Shoal Lake J.J. Spoilers. They would like to be mentioned in your next edition of the Saskatchewan Indian I . was Newspaper. On June 9, they located an ideal area on the reserve that they claimed for their own. That day 2 JULY, 1981 they finished mowing the field and putting up the posts for the backstop. The following Sunday, they nailed on the wiring that serves as a backstop AII this work was done by team effort with all the members joining in to do the work required. They are really proud of themselves and well they should be since in their first year, they won a trophy at Red Earth held by the Red Earth Muskets. We have no photo .. of the team members which include: Gilbert Head manager, Dennis Whitecap Coach, Felix - - Young Captain, Lloyd Young, Bryan Young, Steven Head, Cyril Head, Orval Head, Randy Head, Ahab Bear, Kevin Bear, Warren Flett, J.P. Lathlin, and Mistee Lome, - Mascot. from a real Spoiler Fan During the coming • �INTERNA TIONAL THIRD ANNUAL GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE WORLD COUNCIL OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES by Doug Cuthand The Governor-General of Australia welcomed the officially opened the Conference. delegates and During the week of April 27 to May 2, 1981, the World Council of Indigenous Peoples held its third Annual General Assembly in Canberra, Australia. It was the end of an era as George Manuel the former president was replaced by Jose Carlos Morales from Costa Rico. The transition given to was George. orderly with respect and At the time of the Manuel recognition meeting George was undergoing open heart surgery in Vancouver and his exact condition was unknown. The two previous general assemblies of the World Council had been held, the first by Canada and the second by Norway. The National Aboriginal conference. of Australia was a new member at the Norway Assembly and had shown their interest and support in the World Council by offering to host the 1981 General greet the opening plenary sessions, the Conference broke to discuss topics in more detail. ' into Assembly. The next general assembly will be announced by Costa Rico in the future. One of the F.S.1. Senators, John B. Tootoosis, travelled with me. Senator Tootoosis has been appointed by the F.S.1. as the F.S.1. Ambassador for the World Assembly of First Nations. Our southbound odyssey began Monday at 8:10 a.m. in Saskatoon where we caught a flight to Edmonton, from there it was to San Francisco, Honolulu and then Sydney, Australia. The trip was routine and uneventful until we took off from Honolulu. We were tearing down the runway when this 'gaud' awful noise came from underneath the plane. The plane took off but we had blown a tire. It's a 10-hour flight from Honolulu to Sydney s9 later on in the morning we were informed by the captain that Sydney was fogged in and we would land at a little airport in Figi. That sounded fine but the pilot jettisoned the fuel and all the fire trucks and rescue equipment were out to Following smaller groups The newly elected WClP Executive at the head table (l-r): President Jose Carlos Morales, Spanish-speaking Vice-President Miquel Panamel, English-speaking Vice-President Nils Aslak Sara, Secretary Chris Aarens. us. We had a two-hour wait while they (airport maintenance crew) changed the tire. The captain informed us that a jumbo jet weighs 340 tons loaded and has a ground speed of 197 before lift off so something 18 tires on is bound to a 747. mph give, but not to worry there are We continued on the remaining distance without incident. We left Saskatoon on Monday morning but during the night we crossed the international date line so we arrived in Australia on Wednesday morning. didn't exist. If that sounds confusing, we left Tuesday The delegation from Bolivia display the flag of the MITKA Nation. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN • 3 �on a Saturday evening and arrived in Honolulu Saturday morning. One could grow old rapidly crossing the date line. It took us a couple of days to overcome the jet lag and get our bearings. Australia on The meeting was held at Canberra which was further south and inland. It was a half-day journey by bus including a stopover at Ian McPhearson's Sheep Station. Lunch was served followed by a rambling monologue from Ian. He obviously didn't temper his remarks to the crowds racial origin but instead went on at some length discussing how his barn was built in the late 1800's to withstand an aboriginal attack and keeping "them at bay". We tried to ignore our host rather than argue with him. We also saw a sheep shearing demonstration, a shepherd and his sheepdog, Blackie put on a good show. Canberra is in the mountains halfway between Sydney and Melbourne. It is a typical example of British compromise and their ability to "muddle through". When Australia was granted independence from England they couldn't decide where to put the capital. The two major cities were Sydney and Melbourne. So the British decided not to decide and placed the capital halfway between and nobody was happy. That also explains why Canada's capital is in an out of the way, God-forgotten place like Ottawa. When we got to Canberra our Australian hosts from the NAC (National Aboriginal Conference) welcomed us and we were shown to our quarters. The Conference was staged at the Australian National University and our lodgings were in the student housing. All our meals were provided as well. Since Australia is south of the equator the seasons are reversed so it was Fall down there. The nights were the vice-president of the WClP delivered the opening behalf of George Manual. Ralph Eluska, address on Senator Guy Williams from Canada meets the Australian Aboriginal Senator, Bohner, at the reception held by the Canadian High Commissioner, Mr. C. Anderson; the High Commissioner looks on. cold and the leaves were beautiful shades of red and gold. It was a strange feeling, like summer never even existed. The first evening we were there the people from the north of Australia hosted a banquet. These people came from Thursday Island in the Torres Strait which is the body of water that separates Australia from New Guinea. Their culture is a mix of the Australian aboriginee and the polynesian. They prepared a huge fire pit, in it they baked pork and chicken plus sweet potatoes, pumpkin, salads, pineapple and other of their traditional foods. Later on in the week this same group entertained us at the cultural evening. began. Bill Bird, the The following day the meeting National Chairman welcomed the Australian Governor­ General who gave the opening speech. In his remarks the Governor-General welcomed the delegates and outlined some of his government policies toward the aboriginal people. Some of his remarks were interrupted by booing and catcalls by some of the aboriginal people present, particularly the students. Later I mentioned to one of the aboriginal leaders that his people gave the Governor-General a hard time. "Irs his own fault," he replied. Apparently, Australia has no fixed policy on the aboriginal people. Australia doesn't have a constitution. It has a charter that established the country: There is no mention of aboriginal peoples such as Section 90 of the BNA Act. So, each state and federal government has a policy and in some cases they conflict or confuse. It gave me a feeling of uncertainty of what we'd be in for if the .. JULY, 1981 Three dancers from the Tahitian dance group trip to the Aboriginal village, Wreck Bay. accompanied us on the The residents of the Aboriginal settlement of Wreck Bay greeted us outside their school. Note how much it looks like an Indian Affairs school. �I quickly found out that I wasn't the only person there with a private agenda for the conference. Each group had their own particular ax to grind. Press conferences were held daily. The competition was fierce. The South Americans complained about their fascist governments, while th e Central Americans were either at the start, middle or end of a revolution. It's hard to complain to people who are rebels living in the hills facing death every day. ... The Indian delegates from the South American jungles told stories of missionaries sent to counsel and civilize them. Massive logging and mining projects followed right behind. It was suggested that an organization be formed of the Indian people living in the Amazon basin including the countries of Peru, Colombia, Equador, Venezula, and Brazil to fight against dangerous development and exploration of their jungles. In other countries, the problems lie with right wing governments that are literally out to destroy the Indians and their land base. In many countries, the Indian people are not recognized at all and in other countries, such as Columbia and Venezuela, the governments are passing laws to expropriate all Indian land. In Chile, the Mapuch Indians face assimilation and genocide from the right wing military junta. . Koala Bear. constitution is partriated without guarantees for Indian people and the treaties. For many years Australia had an all white racial policy and all colored immigration was banned. So, from this type of past the aboriginal people have had a constant struggle. The second major speech at the conference was given by Ralph Eluska who is the Vice-President and was Acting President. George Manuel was scheduled for surgery that week and while he was not able to attend the conference, his speech was read out and the presence of his spirit was felt. His speech was hard hitting and to the point. He lashed out at the colonization and genocide of indigenous people as a world wide policy of the colonizers. He urged the continued development of a strong World Council and wished them success in the meeting. His speech got a standing ovation from the " The Indians from EI Salvador were in the middle of a civil war and were worried about the increased American involvement in their country. The delegation from Nicaragua told of how they had fought with the Sandanistas and were not getting increased benefits for their people. The delegates from Guatemala on the other hand told of how they were in the process of starting a revolution. But the ideology of all the groups remained constant. The non-Indian political view of a left wing and a right wing is not the view of the Indigenous ideology. Indigenous ideology is to rebuild your government and institution in the manner that works best. Right wing revolutions were not the answer. The delegates from Nicaragua stated that while social conditions in their country had improved, the basic aims of the left wing government and the Indian people were still at odds: The question of indigenous rights cannot be answered in a left wing atmosphere assembly. Following the official welcome and opening address, the assembly broke into workshops for the two and a half days. At first, the workshops sounded interesting but by the second day they had become repetitive and I felt the time could have been put to better use. The format was such that everyone around the table had a turn to speak. Some of the speakers' dialogues were long and full of rhetoric. As a result I workshop found myself doing a lot of listening and very little talking. There were three workshops, two of which I had a chance to speak at. I invited the participants to the World Assembly of First Nations to be held in Saskatchewan and I outlined its purpose. The response was favorable and some of the groups told me they planned to attend. I also raised the resolution later in the main meeting and it was referred to the WClP executive council. Koala Bear. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 5 �because everyone is supposed to be equal. Aboriginal rights are not a part of left wing philosophy. The Mapuch delegation from Chile and the delegation from EI Salvador were in constant fear for their lives. Their people faced termination from the right wing regime in their countries. On the final day of the conference, elections were held. There was some confusion and argument as the rules were changed. First, it was decided that those present could run for office, that elimina1ed George Manuel and any other candidate who was absent. Second, it was decided that only those elected to the executive of the World Council could run for President. That eliminated another group of hopefuls. \;nly Jose Carlos Morales from Costa Rico and Miguel Panamel from Chile were both nominated for President. Morales was successful in an election by secret ballot. Panamel was then nominated by acclamation for the position of Spanish Speaking Vice­ President. The English speaking Vice-President, also by acclamation was Nils Aslak Sara, a Sami from Norway and Secretary, Chris Aarens. , Each region of the world was also to appoint a member to the executive. The North American group was unable to decide so at the present time we are represented. Following the election not groups who Council. were the floor present but opened up to represented in the was not The first to speak was a member of the Kanak nation from New Calendonia, a French colony off the east coast of Australia. New Calendonia is ruled from France and in spite of the fact that almost half of its population are the original people, they still have no voice in government affairs. Other speakers included aboriginal people from India and Thailand and an Ainu from Japan. The Ainu people live in the northern islands of Japan and have been largely left out of Japan Industrial Progress. a meeting of this magnitude the meeting itself. Later on we took a day off from the meeting and travelled down the court to the aboriginal village of Wreck Bay. The village people provided us with an excellent lunch after which we had a brief cultural exchange. A group 'of Tahitian singers and dancers entertained the group along with the Canadian Cultural The are social just group. As the as events during important as meeting wound down I was left wondering long and short term gains were. How would what the membership in the World indigenous peoples? On one Council benefit the hand you could argue and say that the whole thing was an intellectual exercise with a bunch of self­ appointed spokesman lacking in broad local support. I suppose that would be the cynical approach but there is a growing world-wide movement of indigenous peoples, and this movement manifests itself through the World Council of Indigenous Peoples. In the past, indigenous people have been used in revolution and wars of independence. We have been told that we will benefit from political change. That political change has not benefitted us. Neither the right nor the left wing governments have recognized indigenous peoples' rights although they have no qualms to use indigenous peoples to make their changes. The Third General Assembly of the WClP provided the lasting impression that indigenous peoples and indigenous issues have arrived. The great European empire of the past may have disappeared but indigenous people remain colonized by the sons and daughters of the empire builders. It is a world wide face and one that will become more and more active in the 1980's. In the 1950's and 1960's the European empires were dismantled and returned to the original people. The 1980's will see the decolonization of indigenous people and their lands. ,-, One interesting fact of the speaker was that each member spoke in the language of their colonies. Our first social function was a reception at the Canadian High Commission. The Canadian High Commissioner, Mr. C. Anderson met with us and we made a presentation to him on behalf of the Chiefs of Saskatchewan. The Saskatchewan delegation was headed by the Chief Ambassador John T ootoosis, Adam Cuthand, Jean Goodwill, Bill Brittain, Ed Lavallee and myself. Guy Williams also accompanied the Canadian delegation and at the High Commission he presented a gift to his counterpart in Australia, Senator Bohner an aboriginal Senator, and as Guy pointed out a good Senator liberal. The highlight of the social events was the cultural night which was open to the public. Six nations of Indigenous people presented a variety of their dances and songs. There were three 'groups from Australia, the Sami from Norway, a Tatilitian group and the Plains Indian Cultural group from Canada. The groups performed before a packed auditorium of delegates and local people. 6 JULY, 1981 Kangaroos. �NATI()NAL . "A PROPOSED NEW NATIONAL INDIAN GOVERNMENT DELAYED" by Kenny Loon The organization of a new national political structure for Indian government has been delayed for another year to allow Indians across Canada to study and fully understand the proposal adopted at the Assembly of First Nations in Quebec City, May 18-22, 1981. The main focus of the assembly was to develop and to, perhaps, adopt a stronger structured organization that would represent all status Indians in Canada. Two proposals Chiefs, which presented by the Council of appointed last year at the First were was Nations Constitutional Conference in Ottawa; the other presented by the Manitoba delegation. was all three proposals differ in the structure, all on the fact that the Indian people have a to self-government and self-determination. Although are based right ... FSI Senators The three proposals would change the function and the role of the National Indian Brotherhood, which is currently the official voice for the status Indians in Canada. The NIB would emerge in a secretariat role to the Council of First Nations and function as an administrative arm. ... PROPOSED NEW CONCEPT OF "THE NATIONAL INDIAN BROTHERHOOD" NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN PEOPLE ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS Northern Territory COUNCIL OF FIRST NATIONS Western NIB president Proposal Del Riley. Eastern and Territory Territory COUNCIL OF ELDERS One: North American Indian People proposal is structured in such a way so as to sovereign status and to assert and protect aboriginal and treaty rights. The Council of First Nations, comprised of 52 chiefs, Southern The first exercise would be selected on a territorial basis that is, to select 13 representatives from each of the four directions of West, North, East and South. The Council of First Nations would implement the Assembly's decisions, monitor finances and establish a secretariat. The Council of Elders, considered as a spiritual and advisory committee, would be comprised of 28 members, also selected on a territorial basis from the four regions. This committee would be empowered to veto decisions by the Council of First Nations. In addition to evaluating and reporting on the Assembly and Council of First Nations meetings, the Council of Elders would also monitor aboriginal and treaty rights and conduct four meetings a year. Territory - NIB EXECUTIVE COUNCIL PRESIDENT (W V.P.) - (N V.P.) - (S V.P.) - (E V.P.) - NIB OFFICE SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 7 �receive two; and finally, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland/Labrador would get one representative each. The main functions of the Council of First Nations would be to develop policies and to meet at least once every three months to address specific issues. The executive council, who would assist in the development and implementation of policies as well as lobbying with various levels of government, would have one chairperson elected by the First Nations Assembly; four vice-chairpersons elected by the Council of First Nations; and one representative from each member organization. · .. of the 573 Chiefs in Canada only 177 attended the Assembly of First Nations Proposal ... The Council of Elders would be comprised of one appointed or elected member from each member organization. Again, its main function would be as spiritual and advisory body. a Two: Indians of Canada The second proposal, Indians of Canada, is structured to represent all Indians in Canada. The First Nations Assembly of Chiefs would be comprised of the 573 Chiefs in Canada. The aims and objectives would be to update the present NIB constitution so as to provide better representation and in-put by the members. Further, it would strengthen the Indian government, and identify national issues. The Council of First Nations would be comprised of 48 members, selected on provincial basis, not by territory. According to the proposal, B.C. would have eight two representatives; members; Yukon and N.W.T. Manitoba would receive Saskatchewan and Alberta, four representatives each; 12 for Ontario while Quebec would have six; New Brunswick and Nova Scotia would - PROPOSED NEW CONCEPT OF "THE NATIONAL INDIAN BROTHERHOOD" Chief Charles Woods (standing), Chairman of Interim Council of Chiefs. Dennis Nicholas (sitting) was the Speaker of the Assembly. INDIANS OF CANADA FIRST NATIONS ASSEMBLY OF CHIEFS 48 EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Ray Jackson from Yukon making of the Huron Nation looks NIB OFFICE ? - - Representative of Member '-------------' JULY, 1981 Max Gros-louis - Organization 8 presentation while National Chairperson Regional Vice-Chairperson 1 2 a on. Proposal Three: Confederacy of Chiefs After a thorough analysis and subsequent rejection of the two structures proposed by the Council of Chiefs, �the Four Nations its own Confederacy of Manitoba proposal. They recommended that a presented structure consist representation-by-population of '" based according to either one representative for every 5000 people or one representative for every 10,000 people. The Confederacy of Chiefs would be composed of 36 or 65 representatives, the Council of Elders would consist of 12 members and the Executive Council of First Nations would have 17 members to act as an administrative arm. The purpose and function of the Confederacy of Chiefs would be to discuss provincial, national and international issues; to sovereign powers and Indian, Dene and Dakota protect aboriginal and treaty rights. Furthermore, it would be designed to monitor fiscal relations to ensure equitable distribution of financial resources to meet the needs of Indians, Dene and Dakota governments. Finally, to establish policies on all matters affecting the Indian, Dene and Dakota governments at the national level. Despite the overall lack of attendance at the assembly, it appeared that the Saskatchewan delegation was the assert to largest. Of the 573 chiefs in Canada, only 177 chiefs attended the assembly and received the proposed new structures for a national Indian government. After no two days of provincial/territorial sign of immediate adoption proposals, it needed to study was apparent that caucuses, with rejection of the more time was the proposals. caucus was quick Only the Alberta replace it with NIB and or one of the to phase proposed out the strutures. In his deliberation to the assembly, Chief John Snow of the Stoney Tribe of Alberta, said that the NIB has done commendable work for the Indians in Canada in the DRAFT PROPOSED STRUCTURE, POWERS, FUNCTIONS OF FIRST NATIONS EXECUTIVE COUNCIL OF FIRST NATIONS [65] or [36] [17] CONFEDERACY [12] COUNCIL OF ELDERS OF CHIEFS --- Assembly SECRETARIAT Administrative STANDING and PORTFOLIO COUNCILS of First Nations (573 +) . . . some of the Saskatchewan delegates ... SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 9 �NATIONAL INDIAN FLAG by Kenny Loon The delegates at the Assembly of First Nations, held May 18 21 in Quebec City, adopted a national flag a symbol of the Indian Nations. - as It was agreed that the Council of Chiefs be responsible for setting up a national competition open to all Indian people in the design of a flag or symbol to be used by all Indian Nations. - - The criterion for the selection of a national symbol should include: strength, unity, sun, grass, river, four directions, an animal and spiritual. Andrew Delisle from Caughnawaga Reserve near Montreal. The resolution was passed on the basis that it is the right of all sovereign nations to display a state flag as a recognition of their autonomy. It was felt that since the Indian Nations are autonomous and a self-governing people, they should have a national flag, to be flown in unison with the flags of the various provincial and territorial organizations. The Confederation of Indians of Quebec presented a design which has a Green Background signifying the ever fresh spirit of the Indian people as the green of springtime renews the spirit of the land. The Animal Skin signifies the oneness and the wholeness of the Indian people as a skin covers a whole animal and is an extension of the earth, and protects the people (housing, clothing, and goods etc.) The White Border around the Animal Crest the Sun, the Water and the Trees signifies the surrounding air which again is that part of nature which surrounds all matter, keeps life, and holds the flying birds and the spirit of the Indian. The Red Sun signifies the energy of the Indian and is a brother to the Indian. " Felix Musqua making delegation a presentation on behalf of the Saskatchewan . past decade, but has to change its tactics to be effective. He added that the government is too familiar with the NIB's tactics, and therefore, it should be reorganized. The Chiefs and delegates from Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and the Yukon, all wanted more time to study the proposals and to review them back home. erupted when Chief Andrew Delisle of the Mohawk Nation proposed that the Manitoba proposal be adopted in principle. The tension eased down after two days. A controversial debate It resulted in the adoption, in principle, of the Manitoba-proposed structure, extending the mandate for another year for the Interim Council of Chiefs to work closely with the NIB executive council and the Council of Elders to make decisons on matters affecting the Indian people in Canada. It was also suggested that any new proposals of new national political structures be submitted to the Council of Chiefs within the next three months from the date of this assembly, so that they may be presented at the annual assembly of the NIB this September and at the World Assembly of First Nations, to be held in • Saskatchewan in the summer of 1982. 10 JULY, 1981 people The Blue Water signifies the relationship of land and water and represents the manner in which Indian people were united by travel on the water. It also signifies the flowing soul of the Indian people and the continuous life of giving (as blood) of the Indian people. • INDIAN GOVERNMENT LAW The Minister of Indian Affairs is ignoring Indian concerns over proposed Indian government legislation, says NDP spokesman Jim Manly. "The Minister has given the impression that no opposition exists to the proposed bill. This is not the case. Many Indian leaders fear Munro's bill will result in the break-up of treaty lands", said Manly in response to a recent speech by John Munro in Winnipeg. The Indian government bill is now being drafted by the department and a tight schedule has been set to get the bill through Parliament by the spring of 1982. The legislation would give the bands power to enact local regulations and control social programs like education, housing and welfare. The legislation would also allow bands to enter into agreements with the federal and provincial governments as well as other regulatory bodies and . corporations. Many Indian leaders fear the bill will create small municipal administrations that would be too weak to �deal with large governments and could not stand up the pressures of large multi-national resource to development corporations. are justified in being distrustful of the department's plans," says Manly. "How do they know that they will not be left high and dry five years down the road by this bill, such as was the case with the James Bay agreement?" The NDP member feels that emphasis should be placed on outlining and protecting Indian rights and lands. Instead, the Liberal government is hastily pushing through legislation that will jeopardize Indian and Metis "Indian leaders federal department. It also provides no recourse for public participation and pull the rug from under the feet of northern people in developing some political self-determination. Perhaps the trip to England in June by a small delegation of Saskatchewan Indian leaders is of interest to the Indian people of Saskatchewan. They were lobbying for veto powers on an amendments to the constitution pertaining to Indian people, among other things. land claims in the North. Given the domineering attitude of the Liberal majority in the House of Commons, steady pressure will be needed to ensure full and open discussion on this legislation. NATIVE CHILD APPREHENSIONS CONFERENCE PLANNED • ARE ABORIGINAL RIGHTS PROTECTED IN THE NEW CONSTITUTIONl by Deanna Wuttunee The government of Canada says that the aboroginal rights of Indian people are adequately protected in the proposed constitutional package. Indian people across the country are not prepared to accept this, saying their rights can be jeopardized by unsympathic federal and provincial governments after patriation. C-48 of the National Energy Program. This bill gives the federal Department of Energy, Mines and Resources the power to faciliatate oil and gas development operations north of the Western provinces. Yet the Dene Nation has opposed any development in the north (particularly the construction of the Norman Wells Pipeline) until their land claims have been settled. And aboriginal rights are the cornerstone of land claims. The construction of the Norman Wells Pipeline was approved in May. An announcement that Petro-Canada will be exploring some 31 million acres in the north directly contradicts: - - - recommendation by the 1977 Berger inquiry (which was ruled in favor of the Dene Nation who opposed the MacKenzie Valley Pipeline) that a 1D-year moratorium be placed on northern development of oil and gas. a a recommendation by the Assembly of First Nations that land claims be settled before the construction of the Norman Wells Pipeline. The Assembly of first Nations is comprised of 573 chiefs from across Canada. the territorial and all northern leadership have united in resistance to the bill. an alliances of churches have by Deanna Wuttunee What are some people doing about the 'thousands' of native children that are lost annually in the political muddle of jurisdictional disputes of governments? The Native law Centre, the Saskatoon legal Aid Clinic and the Native Courtworkers Services are co­ sponsoring a conference, September 9 11, at the Saskatoon Friendship Centre, devoted to apprehensions of native children. This assembly will addresss the recommendations brought out by the Saskatchewan delegation at the Indian Child Welfare Rights Conference held in Regina in March of this year. - At that time, the roles of Canadian Indian were Perhaps so. They are already (even before patriation) feeling some of the flagrant disregard of aboriginal rights by the government. One example is the announcement of Bill - joined the ranks of defined lawyers as: 1. that lawyers continue researching all aspects and ramifications of existing legislation to develop a possible legislative base for Indian Child Welfare in Saskatchewan. 2. that lawyers continue to investigate details and quantum of federal and provincial funds that are potentially available to Indian Child Welfare, cost sharing agreements and ways of implementing them. 3. that make information available on an on­ to pledge their continued efforts in guiding the establishment of a legislative base that protects the rights of native children. 4. that lawyers apply, in principle, the by-law of the Spalumcheen Band of British Columbia as one model for Saskatchewan, and identify needed alterations to accommodate the regional differences that exist among Saskatchewan's native people. lawyers going basis and (Asterisks indicate the alterations being implemented by the Spalumcheen Band in B.c.) This delegation further recommended that the responsibilities of concerned people were: 1. the re-examination of our priorities as individuals, to focus our attention to the importance of children from a traditional perspective. 2. that we assume the primary responsibility of safe­ guarding our children, and take whatever steps needed to ensure their rights as children, and as Indians. * * * 3. that * 4. that we, resistance. This bill seriously contradicts the guarantee of aboriginal rights. It gives sweeping powers to one • Indian parents, we instill in our children a strong positive self-image through example and education. as as an Indian community take action SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 11 �THE JAMES BAY AGREEMENT An Update NOW to prevent further loss of native children through apprehension..and strengthen existing extended family ties. 5. that human service workers and their The james Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement is the first of a new kind of land dealings. It is complicated and long, and in its short history it has been called a landmark precedent that should be looked to with pride by all peoples in Canada, and a monstrous sellout of Indian rights. organizations hold cross-cultural awareness workshops for the purpose of increasing understanding of native socio-economic, and cultural realities. * 6. that Child Welfare agencies foster native children into native families, and only into non-Indian homes as a last resort, and that the cultural heritage of the child be stressed. * When the agreement was made, a majority of the Cree and Inuit people of Northern Quebec approved it. But in the time since the agreement was signed, there have been a number of serious problems in its implementation. The Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Hugh Faulkner, stated at the time that this should stand as a model for all other settlements. He warned that other groups should not expect more than the people of james Bay; that for them to get more would be unfair. 7. that Indian families who foster children be subsidized at the same economic level Indian foster families. * as non­ set up as a result of Native Children's Advisory Council, consisting of people interested in providing a network of support services to Indian families who have lost or are losing their children. 8. that steering committee be a this conference, to act as a apprehension proceedings, the Department involved in the apprehension be required to notify and call upon the home Band/or members of the extended family with a view to placing the child in a "home" community. 9. that in child we seek out statistics to determine the native children presently in "protective custody" outside of their communities. This requires the release of information by the Departments of Social Services and Indian Affairs, regarding adoptive and foster homes that keep native children. 10. that 11. that for the concerns of child welfare, we not recognize the politically created differences in defining "Who is an Indian". we include and invite the active participation of young people in our efforts. 13. that adopted Indian children be given the same services as non-adopted Indian children. *12. that Spalumcheen Band of B.C: is the first band in Canada to pass a by-law taking control over Indian children by giving itself exclusive jurisdition over child matters, (October, 1980). "We have lost a generation of children through placement in foster care (150 since 1951)", said Chief Wayne Christian at the Regina Conference. "When they come back, they don't know who they are." The by-law has the support of B.C. Minister of Resources, Grace McCarthy. The For further information contact: Tyrone Tootoosis, Conference on Native Child 20th Street West, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 115 Apprehension - NOTE: Everyone is welcome. A special invitation to anyone who does not agree with any of the recommendations. Only through continual involvement and interpretation of our rights can we safeguard them. But the spirit of the agreement may be different from its implementation. The Crees and the Inuit certainly think so, and they took their thoughts to the Parliamentary Committee on Indian Affairs. They have also gone to court. They have also gone to the Minister of Indian Affairs. Their feelings and experiences are best stated in their own words, on March 26, 1981, to the Standing Committee. * * * EXCERPTS Grand Chief Billy Diamond of the Grand Council of the Crees, Quebec: The conclusion is inescapable. The federal government is recovering, if it has already not been recovered, the compensation given to the james Bay Crees by the savings it has been obtaining from not furnishing certain programs or services, reducing other programs and services and the funding for them, and by not carrying out its obligations under the agreement and the federal undertakings. It i� the Crees' request that a special james Bay Northern Quebec Agreement implementation act be adopted by Parliament to meet the obligations and responsibilities of the federal government under the james Bay Northern Quebec Agreement and the federal undertakings. The act should provide a special implementation structure of the federal government to carry out its responsibilities and provide the special funding required by the agreement and the undertakings as well as by the james Bay Northern Quebec Native Claims Settlement Act. It should not be necessary for the Crees to continually fight for acquired rights, be forced into the Indian Affairs structure, which cannot accommodate the agreement, and be subject to arbitrary decisions of civil servants who ignore or resist the unique right provided by the agreement, and who constantly attempt to erode these rights. . • * * * already inadequate existing federal possibly meet the commitments The reallocation of resources cannot made to the Crees in the james Bay and Northern Agreement, in related legislation and in the Quebec undertakings. federal 12 JULY, 1981 �A . special plea is also made on behalf of the Cree people for the federal government not to abandon them in the area of health, and to exercise the special responsibility that they have � assuming one forgets the agreement, related legislation, and federal jurisdiction. Perhaps, before calling upon the Government of Quebec to respect its obligations to the Crees, the federal government should start by honouring its own commitments. In any event, as a signatory to the agreement and as the trustee of the rights guaranteed to the Crees by the James Bay and Northern Quebec highlight that fact because everybody was concentrating on the amount of money which the Crees and the Inuit might be getting as basic compensation. But the Crees were not stressing that fact because what they considered to be far more valuable in the long run was the value of the program to - instance, education as is mentioned in the brief, is running approximately $15 million a year. Their credit where credit is due, the provincial government has Native Claims Settlement Act, the federal government must ensure that the Government of Quebec fulfills its obligations to the Crees. Far from doing this, it has shamelessly encouraged the Government of Quebec to oppress and harass the Crees. * * * We cannot ignore, in this context, the implementation the agreement, tabled almost three years late in the House of Commons. This report seriously misrepresents the implementation of many parts of the agreement, and we intend to reply in detail to it. We suggest that this statement contradicts the glowing picture painted by the Department of Indian Affairs. report the services. For on been pretty well implementing the agreement except for a couple of specific problems and the federal government has been paying 75 per cent of that. The problem is that the federal government has been paying for that out of ordinary program moneys instead of voting new moneys. But as you can see it is $15 million a year. The Crees estimated that it would run anywhere from $5 million to $10 million a year and right now the figure is about $10 million a year for health. Income security: The income is somewhere around $6 million a year for the value of the payments to the Crees. Community servies, sanitary facilities and housing: The Crees did not have a precise idea but they thought it might be in the order of something like $75 million at that time. You can see that when you add up these figures and the economic development the programs which were supposed to take place support for services, free enterprises and all the rest, plus the value of the land which they might be getting, the figure would be several hundred million dollars. The Crees at that time felt that it was perhaps not wise to highlight perhaps it should have been highlighted, but at that time it was felt not wise to highlight those costs because then there would have been even more criticism of the agreement. The fact is that we do not think the federal government costed how much the agreement would mean to them and I think that that is one of the real problems. That was before the Honourable Mr. Warren Allmand became minister­ we are talking about 1975. We do not think the federal government costed the value of the agreement and the value of their obligations. So they have never actually looked for extra money. - "We, the Crees, already classify the agreement among ,. the broken treaties." the Crees must conclude that the critics of a few were at least partially right on the agreement. But they were right for the wrong reasons. The problem is not the agreement. It is how it has been interpreted and applied by the governments. Sadly, years ago It is thus tragic to realize that we must contjnue to battle to achieve what we thought we had when we signed the agreement. We would advise all other Indian groups with land claims to be beware. The Government of Canada has not learned the lessons of history. We, the Crees, already classify the agreement among the broken treaties. We are pessimistic, but we will not give up. Our conscience is clear. We doubt that the Government of Canada can say likewise. The Crees are convinced that the objective and the intent of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development is to cut funds for the Crees, provide them with the least services possible and treat them as rich Indians. In the area of continuation of programs, services and funds, the Crees relied upon the good faith of the federal government and particularly on the special responsibility that the federal government recognized and affirmed in the James Bay Northern Quebec Claims Settlement Act. Mr. O'Reilly, legal Counsel, Grand Council of the Cree (Quebec): The problem was that the Crees did not exactly want - "We do not think the federal government costed the value of the agreement and the value of their obligations, so they have never looked for extra money." Chief Diamond We think the government is in serious breach of the agreement; and, if the agreement cannot be implemented properly, if the various departments that have certain obligations under the agreement can choose arbitrarily on their own not to implement various sections, then the Crees should be given a choice whether to have the agreement completely SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 13 �abolished. The way it is going, it is not doing much good to the people at the local level, at the community level. The Indian who wants to live on hunting, fishing and trapping is not seeing the direct benefits of the agreement coming to him. I think the patience of the native people in james is starting to run out. It is only through their high Bay tolerance of such actions by governments that they have been able to take the actions by the government, but I doubt very much if the Crees can continue working with any government if it takes this long to implement the agreement. do something about the welcome any chance to give the information to the committee about the agreement, and I think perhaps the reports to the House of Commons by the minister should be made to this committee instead so that on an annual basis this committee could review the james Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. Obviously, this committee has more interest in the native issues that the minister. If the committee implementation, can we agreement is in serious jeopardy of being cancelled. I think action by the Minister of National Health and Welfare is only a little push more forward to have the agreement totally cancelled. I feel that the totally We feel that this agreement is a contract, a contract between nations, a contract between my nation and the nation of Canada. When a contract does not work, you cancel it, and, reconsider it. If this one does not work, I am positive that the negotiations going with the Yukon and the Northwest Territories are a useless exercise. It is a lip-service by the government, or the Minister of Indian Affairs, and it is a mockery of the intelligence of native people in Canada. Mr. O'Reilly By the way, one complaint that the Crees have, and one that has not really been expressed too often, is that we do not see the james Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement in the constitution. Is it a treaty? Is it what? Watt, President, Makivik Corporation As the Inuit in the north of Quebec, we thought that we were going to get a benefit out of the agreement when we signed it. We thought the promise of no cuts in programs would be repected, but the government has not put any substantial amount of financing in over Mr. Charlie the last seven years. If you compared our communities the level of services with the Northwest Territories and the necessary needs that should be in the communities the people would wonder whether we are in a different country. That is how bad our communities are right at the moment, and I believe this also applies to the Crees, not only to Inuit. - - going to have to make a move; we can no leave it alone. Otherwise, we are going to have longer to say right across the country to the native people that they should not sign any type of agreement with the Government of Canada or the government of any province. Unfortunately, this is what we are going to have to interpret to the other native people at this signed the agreement thinking they were get the benefit of the agreement. I wish I I mean, could be more precise and be more detailed explaining details to you but I cannot do it because it is overdue There is an obligation on the Government of Canada, there is an obligation on the Government of Quebec. If you do not understand the content of the agreement, read it, and then come to me and give me your interpretations. I am sure that if you read it carefully and examine it carefully, you and I will be able to come up with the same interpretations. But this is not what is happening, and I would just like to outline what is happening in the Quebec end of it. ones who going to - - Chief Diamond In regard to health and sanitation, the problems experienced by the Crees with the governments of Quebec and Canada are well known. This has been the object of bitter controversy since the summer of 1980 and led to the institution of legal proceedings. The lack of proper sanitary facilities in most of the Cree communities is scandalous. It would be even worse if the Crees had not poured large sums of their own compensation monies into these facilities and into accommodation for their own people. poor. The frequency of disease is and the insensitivity of the governments of Canada and of Quebec and their unbelievable refusal to recognize the letter and the spirit of Chapter 14 of the agreement have led to chaos, obviously to the considerable detriment of the health. Health services are intolerably high It is true that the Crees have received compensation monies. However, these compensation monies were in partial exchange for their aboriginal rights and were to be used as basic heritage funds for future generations of the Cree people. This was unquestionably recognized by both the governments and the Crees during the negotiations and at the time of signing of the agreement. What has instead resulted is that the Crees, because of the critical health and sanitation problems and dramatic absence of accommodation and infrastructures in the Cree communities, have been forced to spend over one quarter of their compensation revenues on housing and infrastructure. "The lack of proper sanitary facilities in most of the Cree communities is scandalous." Someone is moment. are mad; we are hurt. Who are the ones who are getting hurt? The people, the Inuit in the north, the We 14 JULY, 1981 The Crees had accepted to use these funds as bridge financing but not, as in the present case, for the purpose of making loans to a Cree entity which in the preent circumstances are likely never to be repaid. The Crees have also had to spend almost the remainder of their compensation revenues for the purposes of implementing the agreement in the absence of federal funding. Not only have the Crees not obtained additional benefits, services and programs, or even the �continuation of these, but there has been a consistent attempt on the part of the federal, government to reduce programs already applicable to them, to give the benefits of such savings to the departments and use whatever means available in order to force the Crees to use compensation funds. Chief Diamond Furthermore, I it all the responsibilities and have had to carry out all these additional functions and duties, under the agreement, despite, to date, having not received a cent. acknowledged by the parties that the monies from the Government of Canada would not be sufficient to carry out the housing and community infrastructure plan. The understanding was that the Government of Canada would finally recognize its extra funding obligations and that the Government of Quebec would also contribute substantial funding, based on 28.11 of the james Bay Northern Quebec Agreement. The Government of Canada has in fact reduced even the funding which was provided for in the housing agreement. was touch on access roads. There were be negotiations, under the james Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, on building roads to the Cree villages. The problem was that the Government of Quebec wanted to make those roads, immediately, into Category III lands, or make them public roads. The Department of Indian Affairs' role in respect to those negotiatins was a pure sham. The department came and said, "We are here to negotiate but we have nothing to offer you; we will be present at these negotiations but we have nothing to offer you on these access roads." It is incontestable that the Government of Canada has voted no extra funds whatsoever, aside from the payment of compensation due from Canada for the implementation of its obligations under the james Bay Northern Quebec Agreement, also under the act and federal undertakings. At least the Hon. john Munro had the candor to admit this at a meeting held in September of 1980. of federal responsibility is certain matters respecting wildlife resources. This means migratory birds, for example. We are not entirely satisfied with the manner in which the federal government has so far amended certain acts and federal regulations, in order to conform with provisions that establish the hunting, fishing and trapping regime. Mr. I James O'Reilly the legal advisor of the Crees. I want to state emphatically that I disagree strongly with Minister Begin that the james Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement am requires the federal government to cease health services in those three communitites as of March 31, 1981. We will contest" that one to the end. are unilaterally relying They Crown immunity to pull out and say, "Ha, ha, you cannot do anything; we are going." I think it is a disgrace. I do not care whether that question is before the courts or not. I do not see how the Department of National Health and Welfare can live with themselves, and in particular the minister. And I am not making a political speech; I am stating a fact. The Cree regional authority has got no funding whatsoever under that clause. The local authorities have not got funding under that clause; however, some so-called Indian Affairs core funding program they have received some of that, but there are disputes as to the adequacy. But the-local governments have not received any core funding under Section 28(15) as such. These were meant to be in addition to ordinary core funding programs. As a matter of fact, when the Cree Regional Authority Act was enacted it was obvious that the corporation was supposed to take over many of the administrative functions of Indian Affairs; therefore, it was supposed to get the money, in order to do this money that would otherwise be going to Indian Affairs and to civil servants. That never happened. They were transfered on - , - to the native is area ' want to "I think the Mr. Philip Awashish, Executive Chief, Grand Council of the Crees of Quebec. Another just supposed . starting patience of people in James Bay to run out." In the use of Cree funds, it is true that the Crees have been using their money. Because the Crees wanted to get on with the implementation of the agreement, after the legislation was passed, they had really no alternative but to dig into their own compensation money; the money coming from the james Bay and Northern Quebec settlement. The money was intended to compensate the Crees for the loss of the hunting territories; for the flooding of vast lands in the area; for the extinguishment of aboriginal title to the area. It was supposed to be used for future generations. It was supposed to be our heritage fund. During the negotiations all the old people in the communities, during the consultation with our communities, told us, "put the money away; do not spend the money". That is why there are certain strict clauses on the compensation money, saying that 75 per cent of it must be put into investment. The most recent meeting with the minister was just a waste of time; a waste of my time, at least. The minister told me he was aware of the problem and that he would get on to solving it; but he has nothing new to offer me; no monies are available to implement the agreement. He will undertake to review the agreement with the Minister of justice. That was about all. Mr. Allrnand asked that a very question one morning, and it is interesting question, Mr. Oberle. I do not know who this person is. There has not been one person nominated or appointed in the Department of Indian Affairs to oversee the implementation of the james Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. I have been constantly referred to the Quebec regional office of Indian Affairs. There again, there is not one person who implements the james Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. What they try to do is to put us into regular programs. If it is about economic development, go see the economic development section. We have been told this constantly. • SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 15 �PROVINCIAL Waskesiu Lake. The Federation of Saskatchewan Indians (FSI) staff conference held at Waskesiu Lake, Saskatchewan, back in June (2, 3, 4) brought together about 300 staff. The main focus for such a conference was to analyze the newly proposed organizational structure of the FSI. It also gave the staff an opportunity to discuss (amongst themselves) ways in which the organization can be more effective in accomplishing its aims and objectives. According to FSI Chief Sol Sanderson, this new aimed at promoting increased strength, both politically and economically. Unlike the present structure, which the FSI has been working to protect treaties, the new structure will be decentralized to pave the way for true Indian government. The direction will come from the chiefs of Saskatchewan's 69 bands. The chiefs will also make the policies, as the executive body governing the new FSI structure. structure is Within this new structure, there will be four main of social, economic, educational and political development boards. JULY, 1981 area of During the two-and-half day conference, staff members divided into small groups, with the program directors acting as facilitators. After much thought and discussion, each group came up with suggestions and recommendations that would assist in easing the working problems presently facing individuals and were programs. The following are recommendations which came out of these sessions, with a brief explanation on how they were arrived at. Central • Accounting Unit travellers felt that the necessary expenses incurred, it was recommended that $100 per day would be sufficient. Since most of the $80 per diem areas One of the recommendations is that since the chiefs will be very busy, each band will be expected to elect, besides their chief, four headmen. These headmen will be there to strengthen the chiefs' offices and they will 16 then be elected for a specific portfolio for each social, economic, educational and political development boards. • was out-of-province not enough to cover Staff members who file expense claims felt that their expenses were not being processed quickly enough, therefore, they requested that the expenses be processed • much Information on quicker. organization priorities of leadership �was requested, so, in accordance with the accounting procedures, those expecting cheques immediately will be given a priority. • There are times when cheque because of no a person cannot get his signature. It was recommended that the person with authority be in the office every day. a signing Personnel • • • Because of uncertainty of the objectives and goals of each program, salary adjustments and the evaluation process of employees, it was recommended that a personnel committee consisting of members from each policy committee and/or from within FSI be established to periodically review the above items. Every person hired by the FSI, should get policy and personnel manuals in order to be thoroughly familiar with program policies and regulations. The personnel manual should be amended regularly. It was recommended that compiled new • to a special package be be used for orientation purposes for . .. a group session ... some liked it lying down. staff. With the eventual aim of establishing a personnel department within the FSI, the organization should develop consistent policies and procedures toward staff hiring, staff orientations, job descriptions and areas of responsibilities, promotions, and career directions for the FSI employees. The personnel department should also be under the responsibility of a steering committee comprised of program directors, to ensure the staffing policies concur with,' needs and problems as they arise. Communications • There should be improved communication between the FSI staff and the band offices. For example, in the event of a salary increase it should be acknowledged in the form of a letter. • It • was recommended that the Saskatchewan Indian be developed as an organ for FSI news and feature articles and that a monthly or bi-monthly newspaper be developed to handle all the local news, sports, cultural and social events. The FSI should circulate an internal newsletter to greater facilitate communication, and as a means to disseminate information arising between Group Two in session. departments. • • The host/hostess of newsworthy events should request coverage from the communications program, preferably in the form of writing, with sufficient lead time. "In order to ensure that a reporter is available to cover your event, please notify the editor of the Saskatchewan Indian well in advance of the event. Last minute arrangements will not be made. I once discovered that I was going to Lac La Ronge a half­ hour before 'take-offl That's some lead timel" For those who requested the communications program to establish and to advise all districts and advertisers of deadlines for articles, kindly turn to page 1 of the Saskatchewan Indian (all issues) where it says "deadlines for all material will be the 15th of each month for publication in that month's edition. Late material will be held and used the following month." Leaving the conference hall at the end of the first day. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 17 �• Also, that we are efficient and informative, input from information officers and program to ensure more directors to the Saskatchewan Indian is required. • also recommended that the communications program look into the possibility of establishing contacts with freelance Indian journalists in each district and to draw upon those people to cover events which might be impossible for the Saskatchewan Indian reporters to cover. One possibility is to use Indian students as reporters. • A staff list It was consisting of all FSI employees, including their positions and brief job descriptions, should be compiled and made available to all FSI offices and band offices. Administration • In order to make travel easier for all district representatives, it was recommended that they be provided with leased vehicles. One suggestion was that SINCo should buy, or even lease, a fleet of cars A group session. that can be leased to all FSI programs. There should be a clarification on insurance coverage of company­ leased vehicles, as to who pays the damages in the event of an accident where the driver is at fault. • Since the FSI Senators receive compensation payments when engaged as resource people, the Elders should receive similar payments when engaged in the same capacity. • To have a clear understanding of the responsibilities and accountabilities of the Field Workers, it was suggested that the executive council review, with the district representatives, the fieldworker's line of . authority. • It was also recommended that a term of reference in order to for each executive assistant is required define their responsibilities. - • ... a group session. 'To be effective in the FSl's aims, a recommendation was made that the financial negotiations be done on the level with government program funding rates and that FSI should be recognized and be eligible for the same rates as the federal government has negotiated with various businesses, such as hotel rates. Taxation • Filing tax returns can be a headache; To ease the pain, it was recommended that both Sol Sanderson and Wayne Ahenakew consider the feasibility of filing income tax returns with individual chiefs and band members. • In the event of any legal difficulties, all individuals who have been assessed should submit their names to the FSI and see the FSI lawyer, Ron Cherkewich. Meetings " ... 18 we knew you had JULY, 1981 a good time " ... • The FSI executive members and the program directors should attend district meetings more often, to maintain a good communication link between the FSI staff and the band offices. • In order for the band councils to attain sufficient knowledge of the various FSI programs, staff workshops were recommended. To support the system, the program directors were again recommended to spend more time in the field. �Warner Goodvoice. Kathleen lerat. Danny Beliegarde. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 19' �• Workshops should be held at the reserve level to keep the band members informed constantly on the constitution status. • was also recommended that all SIWA officers attend district chiefs' meetings, in order that they be informed of new developments on reserves. It can Miscellaneous • • • In order to maintain a strong organization, it is expected that all FSI staff support the organization in every way possible. To be productive in what we are doing, the staff should be more assertive and aggressive. To be more aware of our history, it was recommended that the Federated College develop courses pertaining to Indian Studies, covering Saskatchewan's five linguistic groups of Cree, Saulteaux, Dakota, Assiniboine and Chippewan. The courses should show wher-e the bands are; how many people; and the cultural backgrounds of each linguistic group. A second course was recommended to cover the treaties; a study of the FSI organization, its policies, programs and its constitution. These two courses should be mandatory for all FSI staff to take either in the evening or part of employee's time. - Fifth Generation was there to record some of the sessions. - • exemption much easier for Indian Identification Card should be issued. Such 10 cards should be recognized and honored in all other Canadian provinces. To make sales tax people, • an College in its financial negotiations, more involvement should come from the staff in making recommendations. To support the Cultural Conclusion this conference, many felt they will benefit from it in the long run. Still others wonder if these recommendations will ever be implemented. Through According Only time to some, it was will tell whether conference or not. just we a waste of time. will benefit from this I've learned one thing though. Many of you were glad get away from the office for awhile. You had a good time and naturally must have some fond memories of Waskesiu. Some of us had an unusual experience on the way back from Waskesiu. to Richard McCallum immediately Wayne Ahenakew, • sessions. 20 JULY, 1981 FSI executive-treasurer, listening in on one of the looking proud of himself after casting - after the sessions. While in Waskesiu, many good jokes were passed around endlessly. It is a real shame they cannot be printed in the Saskatchewan Indian. Perhaps these same people have some good clean jokes that they can pass on to the Saskatchewan Indian for publication. • �INDIAN RIGHTS AND TREATIES RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS On Wednesday, April 29, 1981, Cable Regina held an awards night at the Centre of the Arts, in Regina, to honor organizations and individuals with merit presentations in recognition of their efforts in community programming. The Indian Rights and Treaties Research Communications Department of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians was presented with a Certificate of Merit for the documentary tapes: "The Calling River People", which was aired on Cable Regina in March, 1981; and "Treaty Indian Land Entitlements in Saskatchewan", which will be aired on Cable Regina sometime this summer (1981). The exact date will be advertised when it is determined. Both these tapes were written, edited and compiled Glen Gordon, co-ordinator of the I.R.T.R. Communications Department. "The Calling River People" documentary by. produced by I.R.T.R. Communications, while "Treaty Indian Land Entitlements in Saskatchewan" was scripted by Glen Gordon, and produced by Saskmedia. The Calling River was People For thirty years, flooding damages have been occuring the lands and economy of these eight reserves. to to the poor water management by the governments. A recent development is the Canada/Saskatchewan Subsidiary Agreement and its recommendations to clean up the Qu' Appelle river system and to stablilize the water levels. The Indian Bands in the Qu' Appelle were not a party to this agreement, and their rights can and will be affected by any changes therein. This program gives you a brief overview of the difficulties that are facing these reserves. Treaty Indian Land Entitlements in Saskatchewan The Federation of Saskatchewan Indians recently sponsored the production of a thirty minute videotape entitled "Treaty Indian Land Entitlements in Saskatchewan. Written by Glen Gordon of the F.5.I.'s Treaty Rights and Research division, the program is narrated by Mr. Del Anaquod, a teacher of Indian Studies at Regina's Indian Federated College. This program is the result of years of evolution in the work and concerns of the Federation. According to Mr. Gordon, it was decided some two years ago that the Indian people's view of treaty agreements, settlements and disputes had never been clearly or sufficiently outlined and publicized. Therefore, -, The program seeks to describe the F.5.I.'s interpretation of what land rights treaty Indian people are entitled to, why, how the policies regulating this were and are created, and states the current position of the F.5.1. Persons who are curious to know more about this contemporary issue will find the program rich in explanation. This program looks at the flooding conditions that exist on the eight Indian reserves in the Qu' Appelle Valley, Saskatchewan. (Ochapowace #71, Kahkewistahaw #72, Cowessess #73, Sakimay #74, Standing Buffalo #78, Pasqua #79, Muscowpetung #80, and Piapot #75). This is due who hadbeen involved with or familiar with treaties were investigated, and available information regarding land entitlement since the treaty era was researched by Mr. Gordon. The eventual result was a three-hour script which, after reading by and consultation with a variety of lawyers, research consultants and administrators, Mr. Gordon finally condensed to its final form. The resultant half-hour script is an overview of the existing land entitlement situation as perceived by Indian people, based on decades of historical documentation and interpretation. Tracing developments from the days prior to arrival of Europeans on Canadian shores, the program goes on to describe changes due to their influence, colonization in the 17th century, conflicts of the 18th century, early proclamations and treaties regarding land holdings, contemporary attitudes and consequent results. Indians' reactions to reservations in bygone decades are explained with regard to contemporary political and social conditons. a large scale program of interviews was initiated. The oral histories of scores of elderly people "Treaty Indian Land Entitlements in Saskatchewn" available to residents of the province through is Saskmedia's DIAL-A-FILM service. • 1981 GRADUATES OF THE INDIAN SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM by Deanna Wuttunee With tears streaming down her face, valedictorian Michelle Marchand from the Indian Social Work Program (ISWEP) bade farewell to classmates, thanked instructors and welcomed the opportunity to enter the work force after the long haul, May 28, at the Bessborough Hotel. Marchand said the students have for the past two-four years helped each other "through blank minds and lonely hearts" through peer support. Her optimism and confidence in the long hours spent in preparation of entering the social work field was echoed by the ISWEP Acting Director Thelma Tootoosis. The Bachelor of Arts degree program through the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC) yielded three graduates who majored in Indian studies. Claudia Agecoutayof Cowessess; Bertha Laliberte of Green Lake and Patricia Linke-Fiori of Petawawa, Ontario; were the happy three. University graduates in the province has increased to 700 in the combined on and off-campus programs. Four years ago, there were only twelve, according to SIFC Director Ida Wasacase. The Bachelor of Social Work (B.S.W.) degrees went to Bertha Aubichon of Green Lake, Margaret Laroque of Waterhen and Maureen Merasty of Peter Ballantyne. The following eight people received their social work certificates: John Albert of Sweetgrass; Louie Bear of John Smith; Michelle Marchand of Okanagan Band, B.C.; Caroline Miller of Fishing Lake; Greta Neepin of Fox Lake Band, Manitoba; Brian Opikokew of Canoe SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 21 �(I-r) Thelma Tootoosis (acting co-ordinator), Gloria Manitopyes (tutorial councillor), Kim T ootoosis, Greta Neepin, Caroline Miller, Margaret Laroque, Maureen Merasty, Bertha Aubichon, Michelle Marchand, Claudia Agecoutay, Irene Szabla (tutorial councillor). (kneeling) Jonathan Sealy (instructor), and Louis Bear (councillor). Director of the Federated College in Regina, Ida Wasacase, and Thelma Tootoosis (facing), acting co-ordinator of the Indian Social Worker Education Program, chat following the afternoon activities. Arsene and Kim T ootoosis of the Pound maker Reserve with Kim's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Murdock Scribe of Norway House, Manitoba. John Albert receiving his plaque of the Each has a special meaning Mrs. Louise T ootoosis Daughter-in-law 22 JULY, 1981 Kim miniature enjoying the presentations receiving her award. was teepee and pipe. in the native culture. at the banquet. Claudia Agecoutay. �(l-r) Margaret laroque, Bertha Aubichon and Maureen Merasty. Murdock Scribe, Senator John Tootoosis, and Eric Tootoosis look as families snap Students receiving their certificates at the Bessborough Gardens on pictures. Joe and Phyllis Naytowhow, Jonas Thunderchild, Sharon Carrier, and Saskatchewan Indian editor Ken loon plan evening activities following afternoon presentations. Lake; Beverly Ross of Regina and Kimberly T ootoosis of Pound maker. and husband, Arsene won the highest academic standing awards for the second and fourth year students in the ISWEP program, respectively. Kimberly First year award went to Waverly Whitecalf of Sweetgrass and Marjorie Eagle won in the third year category. Marjorie is from the Moose Woods Reserve. Doug Cuthand, the FSI executive responsible for the education portfolio traced the historical awakening and in the 60's to the planning and building of the 70's and the rapid economic development and social change of the coming decade. prioritizing of education Greta Neepin and daughter Joanne. "We have a debt," he said. "The gift of free education was paid for in advance by Indian people and we must pay back this gift to the Indian people," he added. "We have to return to the reserve, build the community and the systems t�rbugh service and example," he said. the day, many speeches were delivered. given and answered among the staff, students and parents. The day's activities began with the presentation of the certificates and diplomas in the Bessborough Gardens by Thelma Tootoosis and Ida Wasacase and in the afternoon followed by the banquet at 7:00 p.m. with Ivan McNab acting as M.e. 'Midnight Wind' provided music for the dance. Throughout Toasts Following his congratulatory speech, Del Riley, president of the 'National Indian Brotherhood, urged all to support their Indian organizations in the constitutional issue. He also gave an update :he topic. on were During the afternoon activities, Doug Cuthand urged the graduates to enjoy a beautiful week off then "get to work." SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN _ 23 �MEADOW LAKE DISTRICT Training and Education: UPGRADING GRADUATIONS by Gordon Mirasty Students from the levels 5 - 10 upgrading Business Development: Community Infrastructure course and Support Services: .$2.5 million This, combined with other areas, brought together package representing approximately $12.3 million Sandra Bear, Gloria Bear, Judy Matchee, Alice Derocher, Sharon Merasty, Oliver McCallum, and Brian Merasty, all from the Flying Dust reserve. Others included Sidney Chief from the Ministikwan reserve, and Margaret Mitswing and David Kytwihat from the loon lake reserve. graduated recently. Graduating $2.9 million $6.8 million were which was a submitted to the treasury board. The agreement reached will result in funding made available to the bands to detail the feasibility of economic development activities for the bands. • JOSEPH BIGHEAD STORE OFFICIALLY OPENS by Gordon Mirasty June 12, 1981, was the day the residents of the Joseph Bighead band gathered together for a treaty day. An official opening of the band store, which had been in operation for three weeks, also attracted the audience. Guests invited for the opening were Jerry Paskaruk of the Canada Employment and Immigration Commission; and Fred Martell, Meadow lake district representative. Both expressed the need of the store and how the band could benefit from it if they supported it. They congratulated the chief and council on a job well done The memorable day began at 6:00 p.m. with a banquet. Guest speaker Doug Cuthand congratulated the graduates on their achievement and told them that their education was not free but was, instead, a gift a forefathers gift that was paid for by the the treaties. He then encouraged the of signing to farther. go graduates from our - A was also graduation an exchange of humorous dance followed the gratitude. banquet. • COLD LAKE TAR SANDS BANDS by Gordon Mirasty Five bands in the Meadow lake District have finalized an agreement with the Department of Indian Affairs for the funding of an employment development strategy. Ministikyan, Mikwa Sahgaiehchan, Joseph Bighead, Waterhen lake, and Flying Dust, were concerned about the development of the Cold lake The bands, concerns centered on the of socio-economic and environmental information available to them on the proposed plant. Heavy Oil Plant. The bands' inadequacy After completion of a study which examined the potential impact of the proposed plant, the Bands identified and outlined possible mitigative measures and strategies which should be taken. In summary those required 24 are as JULY, 1981 areas follows: • everyone. Then the students received their certificates, and gifts were exchanged between the students and teachers. There in making the store a reality. The store was officially opened when Chief Ernie Sundown cut the ceremonial ribbon. Although it is only considered a grocery store, it is hoped that it will expand in the near future to serve gas for local motorists. The exciting day ended with a round dance by where assistance will be BEAUVAL INDIAN RESIDENTIAL HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION by Gordon Mirasty The Beauval Indian Residential High School celebrated its graduation June 5,1981. A total of 17 graduates were honored. Graduating were: leona Bear, Barbara and Marie Gladue, Barbara Matchee and Jerry Merasty, all from the Flying Dust band. From the Waterhen band were: Annie Ernest, Cora Fiddler and lena Fiddler. From Patuanak were George Wolverine and Morris Campbell. The Dillon band graduate was Wilburt Billette, along with Tony Iron of Canoe lake and Daniel Cantell of loon lake band. Beauval graduates were: Karen Bouvier, Brenda Burnoff, Sharon Kimberly and Mervin Mcintyre. The graduation mass was attended parents and teachers. by the students, banquet was held in the school gym which beautifully decorated with their theme "Dreams The Die". Graduates and escorts beginning of the banquet. was never introduced at the During the delicious meal, were �group discussions. The Community involvement drop-out rate _ The "'_ Role and responsibility of staff, school committee, chief and council , ,,\, f . .. were: Curriculum _ l' topics The Beauval Student Residence _ Process of _ j taking control Provincial situation. _ were made to be district chiefs brought All felt that the workshop was a positive beginning towards shaping a brighter future for our children Suggestions : to . . • given to the Queen, graduates, parents and teachers. After dinner, certificates and awards were presented to the graduates. Sharon Kimberly won awards in the Sciences, Christian-Ethics and Physical Education. Brenda Burnoff won the English award, while Marie Gladue took the award for Commercial Accounting and Typing. Jerry Merasty took home the Social Studies award. Also, Sharon Kimberly took home the $300.00 scholarship for consistency in English Literature and Composition. The second major award went to Tony Iron, based on a combination of Social Studies and Christian-Ethics. toasts were Vitalene Iron commended the graduates on their achievement and encouraged them to go further in their studies. Dr. Glen Sinclair, who by Gordon Mirasty 23 and 24th, 1981 saw the Dust ball club host a ball tournament on the Flying Dust Reserve. A total of six teams participated in this modified May Flying In the semi-final action the was Muskeg Lake ball club beat the Meadow Lake Friendship Center Juniors by a score of 2 o. The - mainstream. possibilities", he said. Valedictorian, expressed thanks to the teachers and parents. Hers was a touching speech. Shortly before the dance began, the graduates and their escorts did the Grand March, which was delightful to see. It was a memorable graduation!! TOURNAMENT" double knock-out tournament. the guest speaker, gave encouraging advice to the graduates on the importance of the people in the background of the mainstream of life whom are just as important as the leaders of the "Look into the future "FL VING DUST BALL win advanced them to the finals against the Canoe Lake career Leona Bear, Commodores. Two games were played in the finals. In the first game the Muskeg • team won by 1. In the last game won 8 o. 4 - of a score Muskeg - EDUCATION WORKSHOP AT MEADOW LAKE submitted by - Joe Naytowhow APRIL 29 & 30, 1981 BEAUVAL STUDENT RESIDENCE In response to a request from Meadow Lake District Chiefs', Joe A. Naytowhow, co-ordinated this workshop. Resource persons were Glenda Simms and Phyllis Naytowhow from the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College and Ida Mcleod and Gail Bear from the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College. district In attendance from the were chiefs, guidance counsellors, school committee members, students and teachers. The purpose of the workshop was to begin discussions on the past, present, and future state of education in the district. The issue of Indian Control was focused on. Discussions centered on some requirements By placing first Muskeg received $400.00 in prize money while Canoe Lake collected $300.00. The Meadow Lake Friendship Center received $100.00. • necessary to achieve this. The group identified the following: Effective communication among band members, band administration, school committees, school staff and all band • employees. • Respect for language and cultural differences within the district and the province. INDIAN TECHNICAL· VOCATIONAL INSTITUTE Meadow Lake District Chiefs by Gordon Mirasty During recent meetings held Regina with Lloyd Axworthy, Time and planning for quality discussions and decision-making and efforts made to have everyone involved from the beginning. Minister of The group then identified the strengths and challenges specific to the district and selected topics for the second stage of • Employment in and Immigration, the Meadow Lake District Chiefs presented a proposal aimed at completing a developmental strategy technical/vocational in the areas. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 25 �The district chiefs, early in 1980, initiated a study aimed at developing the developers, that the complex be located on the Flying Dust Reserve which is adjacent to the Municipality of Meadow Lake. a technical/vocational strategy for the district. The second phase which was presented to Axworthy, concentrates on the identification of the faculties necessary to their operationalize strategy. The developers have since met with the Reserve Band Council, and decided that they will re-Iocate the mall complex to the reserve. This complex will cover approximately eight acres During this phase the chiefs have formed distri�t present the on-reserve been selected and approval given by the developer's architect. steering committee composed of various federal and provincial government officials. The primary objective of the entire program is the creation of a technical and vocational training program and centre that a The Reserve is • . Chief Frank Piche, who has worked very hard in the relocation of the reserve, won by a landslide. His council consists of Marcelene Haino, Peter and Alice Piche. The chief and council will attempt to fully service the new reserve with water and sanitation. Plans for a multi-purpose center, to accommodate a band office and a band hall, along with other services, housing project is .. The new term and new reserve site should give the chief and counci1 a boost at starting all over with everything new. • ON RESERVE MALL by Gordon Mirasty During the last year, developers have been attempting to negotiate with the town of Meadow Lake, in order to develop a six-million-dollar mall complex. These negotiations were interrupted at the beginning. of this month by the suggestion, to 26 JULY, 1981 on Sunday May Gorst's mount win the open stock horse event. In the Local stock horse race, Iuluis Louis' mount was victorious. Sonny Poitrais' mount won both the open half-mile and mile races. The chariot events were enjoyed by everyone. In the pony chariot final Bruce Coverchuck's team won the event. In the big chariot event Ray Mitwing's team was victorious. Ray Delisle's the rig pony wagon event. Roy Bremner's rig won the trophy and the Best Dressed wagon award in the big Chuckwagon event. won everyone's delight. by Gordon Mirasty June 10, 1981 was the day the people of the La Loche band went to the polls to elect their chief and council. Chief Frank Piche was re­ elected Other nominees for chief were George Lameige and Henry Piche. A saw The two days were fun-packed with dances in the evenings, much to CHIEF FRANK PICHE RE·ELECTED underway. planned The finals, held In the wagon events, - is at various service problems for the development and perhaps a new name. Completion of the complex, barring unforeseen problems, will be the fall of 1982. • will increase the employment opportunities of their band members. also presently looking by Gordon Mlrasty The Loon Lake band attracted both young and old during the two-day annual Chuckwagon meet held on May 30 and 31, 1981. afternoon, and at site has . LOON LAKE WAGON MEET • �NORTH BATTLEFORD DISTRICT "WE ARE THE FUTURE GENERATION" SAY GRADUATES by Archie King "We all share the achievement NORTH BATTLEFORD attained by these graduates", said Chief Gordon Albert in his address to the graduates and parents attending the graduation ceremonies held recently in North Battleford. - There was a total of 27 graduates from the district. later joined by FSI Chief Sol Sanderson, along with Chief Lawrence Weenie of Poundmaker, Alma King of Luckyman and Margret Ruda of the North Battleford Metis Society. Chief Albert was Lending his support, Chief Sanderson told the graduates and parents "our treaties guarantee us certain rights that will remain in place for generations; and those rights cover our social, economic, lands, renewable resources, hunting, fishing, trapping and political needs". "In Saskatchewan, the Chiefs have made education a high priority in the last 20 years and it is beginning to show its results by your dedicated efforts tonight", he said. In concluding his address, Sanderson said that F.S.I. Chief Sol Sanderson. it is up greater control over those areas. that, any stronger than what we have.. witnessed the efforts put forward tonight, for it is the fifth generation that is going to turn things around," to us to restore "I can't reinforce Sanderson added. In delivering the valediction, Gail Takakenew said, "Being part of this graduating class brings us to the reality of adulthood, for we will have to make Gordon Albert, North Battleford district representative. row, l-r): Shirley McCallum, Beverly Carter, Darlene Cannepotatoe, Debbie Nicotine, Pauline Favel, Charlene Blackstar. (second row): Sandra Simaganis, Duane Tootoosis, Veronica Favel, Milton Tootoosis, Elaine Tootoosis, Gail Takakenew. (back row): Douglas Blackstar, Winston Bugler, Lester Bugler, Brian Keskatagen. (missing): Bruce Blackstar, Pearl Baptiste, Roselena Atcheynum, Delores Pooyak, Wayne Okanee, Terri Cardinal, Dean Whitstone, decisions which will stay with us throughout the rest of our lives, We realize that some of our decisions may not be the right ones, but high school has prepared us for minor setbacks and disappointments. Graduation is something that we've strived for in order to reach our (front Darlene Swiftwolfe. . goals." "Today children merely graduates; the future of Indian depends on decisions we have to make we are tomorrow. To our parents, we thank you for never SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 27 �In his address to the graduates, Sinclair said, "I hope of you will conrinue into high school, but I hope even more you will continue beyond high school to acquire skills in this land of Saskatchewan, for I think it is going to be a great place in the 1980s and 1990s, and you have a great potential ahead of you." Several writing scholarships were presented by Ennos Willet, with the top manuscript, 'My Grandmother' by Suzette Bear, winning the top prize. A special award, presented by Paul Clancy, marked the first year the 'school had the opportunity to offer such an award. In the past, other district schools had presented the award. The top student in the district was presented to Delvin Kennedy whose future plans include entering the field of medicine. Other presentations included district dental award by the Indian Health Centre's Virginia Zeitler to Arnold Pete. Souvenirs were also presented to each graduate by Inez Hoffman. some Sports awards also acknowledged, including the captured for the third year by winning cross-country meets at Sweetgrass and were district track award Thunderchild. Education ... some of the graduates scholarships were presented to Suzette Bear by Andy Pete in Division 3, and to Olive Nighttraveller by Art Fisher in Division 4. The teacher-aide award was presented by Adele Pete to the school marking the end of its teacher aid training program. In delivering the valedictory, Olive Nighttraveller paid ... losing confidence in us, and for standing by whenever help was needed. Without your support and direction, our graduation would not be possible", said tribute to the parents and teachers for their assistance in making the day possible. Takakenew. Eugene Arcand, MC, and Lorna Arcand, organizer, concluded the graduation ceremony by presenting a red rose to parents and relatives of the graduates. Later, Awasis Disco provided the music for everyone. • • URGENT MA TIERS FACE INDIAN LEADERS by' Archie king PEHTOKAHANOPEWIN HONORS UNDERGRADUATES by king PEHTOKAHANOPEWIN A total of seven Grade 10 students, including Pauline Baptiste, Olive Nighttraveller, Bertha T ootoosis, Robert Kennedy, Joe Bull, Vincent Pyakutch, and Cameron Kennedy, were recently honored during the school's annual year-end Archie - activity. In his opening remarks, Valentine Nighttraveller, principal, briefly outlined the school's art class and extended hearty thanks to all concerned for the school's operation and also to teachers and students who worked hard to make the event possible. Nighttraveller's remarks were followed by Hickson Weenie, representing the school board; councillor Irene T ootoosis representing the Poundmaker band; and Chief Casey Kennedy of Little Pine. "1 have always been concerned with maintaining our culture and as parents it is up to us to show our children that we can utilize education and at the same time retain our culture and maintain a balance so we can benefit from both worlds", said Chief Kennedy in his address to the parents. Also attending the occasion was Dr. Glenn Sinclair, regional superintendent of education for Indian Affairs. 28 JULY, 1981 NORTH BATILE FORD :- Plans for student employment given a shot in the arm when Indian leaders were unanimously agreed to divide the $36,000 allocated for the district. A total of 510 students in Grades 7 Indian bands, will be their communities. seeking - 12, from the nine summer employment in to Canada Employment and Immigration Centre (CElq policy, a minimum of three students have to be employed for a total of six weeks. According In a related matter, many of the Indian leaders voiced their dissatisfaction with the means used by Indian Affairs to allocate funds to Indian bands urging the district department to come up with an adequate funding formula. In his address to the Indian leaders, Tony Cote of CEIC in Regina said he understood the hardships faced by the Indian leaders in creating employment for their people which is outlined in the various training programs available from CEIe. Dan Kramer, district manager of CEIC, told the Indian leaders that the only training available to Indian people will have to be on a district concept and that future Adult Basic Education (ABE) classes will require a Grade 8 level for acceptance. Kramer later said that a training course in carpentry, electrical and/or welding would be • possible for the district. - �Albert presented certificates to each of the youngsters. MINIKOSIS RAISES FUNDS FOR RECREATION CENTRE Special appearances were made by the higher grades including the dancing ability of Grades 1 Archie by King lITIlE PINE A five-mile trek - was the Minikosis Committee in efforts to raise funds for a much needed recreation centre for this Indian community. recently sponsored by Zelia Nighttraveller, Minikosis Committee, a total of 20 walkers participated and raised about $650, but the total amount will be higher once all the pledges are received. According to treasurer for First male walker to arrive was Vincent Kakum, followed by Veronica Bear as the first female means of fund-raising are Nighttraveller. the joyous occasion, 14 school. In his opening remarks, Chief Gordon Albert paid tribute to the parents who came out to see what their children had accomplished. Achievement awards were presented by donors including: Best Attendance in nursery school to Christie Albert by Vern Atcheynum, and to Darren Atcheynum by Vern Atcheynum. Roxanne Fineday was presented her award by Eli and Joan Whitford, while Sylvia Atcheynum made a presentation to Brian Paskimin. Following the awards, Chief up), Pehtokahanopewin. BOYS: _ PEHTOKAHANOPEWIN SCHOOL Archie (6 years), Cory Frank, Pehtokahanopewin; Irvin Checkosis, Pehtokahanopewin; Aaron Chicken, Sweetgrass. (7 years), Rodney PEHTOKAHANOPEWIN The North Battleford District Track Meet was won for the third year in a row when this Indian controlled school won top honors during the annual meet hosted by this Indian school. I Pehtokahanopewin collected of 24 medals for 526-point a a total winning performance followed by Sweetgrass collecting 12 medals for 321 points; Moosomin, 8 medals for 280 points; Onion lake, 10 medals for 359 points; Saulteaux, no medals but 91 points; Mosquito, 3 medals for 151 points; Thunderchild, 2 medals for 74 points; and Red Pheasant, no medals but 25 points. Following GIRLS: are the Medal Winners: (6 years), Cindy Osecap, Moosomin; Melanie Favel, Pehtokahanopewin; Cabrielle Nighttraveller, Pehtokahanopewin; Alayna Bear, Pehtokahanopewin; Crystal Sunchild, Thunderchild. (8 years), Okemow, Pehtokahanopewin; Albert, Sweetgrass; Darwin Onion lake; Chris large, Onion lake; Greg louis, Moosomin. (10 years), Donovan Arcand, Sweetgrass; Shawn Bear, Pehtokahanopewin; Derek Weenie, Chief, Pehtokahanopewin. (11 and 12 years), Gerald Okemow, Pehtokahanopewin; Eugene lewis, Onion lake; Chris Deufesne, Onion lake; Victor Chickosis, Pehtokahanopewin; Moosomin. (13 and Archie Wright, years), Earl Moosomin, Mosquito; Garnet Belly, Onion Lake: Bradley Wahobin, Mosquito. (15, 16 and 17 years), Darryl Kennedy, Pehtokahanopewin; 14 Vincent Brown, Pehtokahanopewin; Robert Kennedy, Pehtokahanopewin. (Men 18 and up), Rob Daniels, Sweetgrass; Darcy Whitstone, Onion lake; Willie Harper, Onion lake; Eddie Trottier, Onion lake. Wilma Mocassin, Moosomin. (7 years), Karen Kahpeaysewat, Moosomin; Kevin Bull, Pehtokahanopewin; Clint Chickosis, Pehtokahanopewin. (8 years), Calvin Pooyak, Sweetgrass; leroy Wright, Moosomin; Edward Standinghorn, Sweetgrass. (9 years), Travis King - by Archie King A big hurdle was cleared by youngsters in the continuing process of education when a total of 23 kindergarten students graduated during ceremonies held at the Sweetgrass Indian under), Albert, Sweetgrass; Jonas by EDUCATION HURDLE CLEARED BY YOUNGSTERS and years), Pehtokahanopewin; (15 years and THREE IN A: ROW FOR - (10 Pehtokahanopewin; (11 and 12 years), Pehtokahanopewin; (13 and John Stobbe, acting principal, by the committee and also a raffle, as possible means of raising funds, to , thanked the women for providing the delicious meal. He also encouraged the parents to take an active role in their school. Stobbe cited a possible formation of a parent-teacher association. Pamela Pehtokahanopewin. (10 years), lisa Bull, Pehtokahanopewin; Shelley Wright, Moosomin; Shannon Jackson, Pehtokahanopewin. (11 and 12 years), Rhonda Favel, Pehtokahanopewin; Patricia Bear, Pehtokahanopewin. (13 and 14 years), Roberta Bear, Pehtokahanopewin. (15 years and up), Bertha T ootoosis, Pehtokahanopewin; Frieda Pete, Pehtokahanopewin. RELAYS: planned by the committee which is comprised of Valentine Nighttraveller (president), Gladys lronchild (vice-president), and Myrtle Bear (secretary). A possible lottery is being looked at according Pehtokahanopewin; Weenie, Sweetgrass; Candice Pete, and 2 under the direction of Rose Johnstone and Audrey Pewapisconias. The Grade 3 class, directed by Diane Usselman, sang the story of spaghetti, and the Grade 4 class entertained with its puppet show directed by Ron Bentley. Representing Grades 5 and 6, George Atcheynum read the last testaments of the graduating class. Concluding walker. The oldest walker was Ernest Bull, while the youngest walker was JayJay Bull. Gladys Ironchild raised the most money. Other Carmel Arcand, Sweetgrass; Florence Wapass, Thunderchild. (9 years), Sheri Bear, Pehtokahanopewin; Vanessa Bear, RELAYS: (10 years and under), Pehtokahanopewin. (11 and 12 years), Pehtokahanopewin. (13 and 14 years), Pehtokahanopewin. (15, 16 and 17 years), Pehtokahanopewin. (Men 18 and up), Pehtokahanopewin. years SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN • 29 �TALENT NIGHT FEATURES SONG AND DANCE by Archie king THUNDERCHILD The gymnasium was filled with music and foot stomping during an evening of entertainment sponsored by this Indian community. - Sky Blue Angus, diminutive who songstress, ssang to the hearts of many with the aid of her father, Gordon Angus, captured the top female vocalist. Edmund Bull of Little Pine, well known for his traditional and modern music, sang his way to the top male vocalist. Local boy, Pat Jack, displayed his fiddling talent by capturing the top instrumental category, as well as the hearts of the audience. Honorable mention was made to Harry Angus for his mouthorgan playing ability. The women also got into the act as Amy Paddy and Bella Wapass danced their way to the special award of the evening. Later, the two women were coaxed on stage to display their jigging which resulted in some heavy applause from the crowd. Edmund Bull accompanies Sky Blue Angus for a winning performance. James Thunderchild, MC, faced with the possibility of lacking contestants, was enlightened when a number of unexpected walked on stage. contestants Sky Blue Angus captured vocalist award. 30 JULY. 1981 the • top female Edmund Bull, guitar; Harry Angus, Mouthorgan; James Thunderchild, background. �PRINCE ALBERT DISTRICT TREATY DAY by Glen Wasicuna in the Cumberland House area took on a different format this year. Along with the usual sum of $5.00 as payment, the signing of the registery and the perfunctory hand-shake with the famous men in scarlet thus ending another treaty payment. The people of this community turned out to participate and witness several events which many have not seen before or have not witnessed for a long time. Treaty Day The 1500 member band and the nearby Metis community of Cumberland House all took part in a variety of sporting and social events which according to one member from the town was "something that hasn't happened for a long time." A member of the local detachment of the RCMP was enthused about the events as he said, "I have been stationed here for two years now and I haven't seen anything like this happen here before." A local taxi operator from Cumberland saw the event good public relations gesture. "The local Metis society, the band and the town should try to work more closely now as a result of this," he said. A Recently, he had John Baptiste Laliberte (in his fifties) provided as a been offered a contract by the band transport the elderly people for medical purposes and also as a taxi service. Chief Joe Laliberte expressed great appreciation for the support that was given by the band members. to was the people who made this possible and it wouldn't have been successful without them," he said. "It The Sweetgrass Dancers wete there to perform . . moose and sturgeon along with the served to about 800 people. gigantic feast of "fixings" was two for the occasion. Laliberte who holds the world champion canoe paddling event held in Flin Flon, Manitoba each year also won the event at Three Rivers, Quebec, with a record winning time which still stands today. moose Joe Cook, a volunteer recreation director organized . SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 31 �sport events as young and old participated in an afternoon of playing ball. After the feast, a fine performance of different types of pow-wow dances was displayed by a group from the Red Pheasant and Mosquito Reserves with Wilmer Baptiste as the master of ceremonies. Later on in the evening a cabaret was held with the music supplied Prince Albert. by the Lawrence joseph Band from _ POETRY CONTEST WINNER by Glen Wasicuna Lydia Ross a grade 9 High School recently Division 3 and was student at Kinistino Composite won the Golden Taffy Award for awarded a plaque. The head table featured the five graduates, Sherry Byrd, Darlene Charles, Gwen Daniels, Glen Halkett, Orville Longjohn, guests and elders. After opening remarks and welcoming those present by Wesley Daniels, guest speaker Rick Closs, a former principal, toasted the gradsates. Rich Sawa, principal, presented scrolls to each of the graduates which was followed by a graduates reply. A ceremony followed in which each graduate passed a burning candle symbolic of the torch of knowledge to a younger member of the family. After the grand march by the students and their parents, a dance was held with music supplied by the Lawrence joseph Band from Prince Albert. Constable johnson from the Prince Albert detachment of the RCMP presented a plaque with congratulatory words inscribed to the graduates as part of a public relations program between the band and the RCMP. _ Sponsored by the Saskatchewan English Teachers Association, the contest is categorized into creative writing, essays, poetry and short stories and is open any student in the province. English teacher Helen Campbell said she was livery to to send the entry in" adding that lithe poem entitled 'Love Is and expresses her feelings on what love is and is well writtten." pleased ' was Lydia Viola ... is 15 years old and the daughter of Steven and Ross of the james Smith Band. _ TRADITIONAL GIVE·AWAY PRINCE ALBERT TRANSACTION Glen Wasicuna by Following the signing of the land transfer agreement of the Prince Albert Student Residence to the Peter Ballantyne Band on May 25, a traditional give-away was held after a noon-hour meal in the Residence cafeteria. painting was graciously accepted by Mike Boulaine behalf of Bernard Loiselle the Minister's special representative for Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement who was not able to attend; a pair of tanned leather gloves for joe Leask from the Department of Indian Affairs; a beautiful star blanket for Mike Boulaine assistant to the minister's Representative; and a war jacket for the Honourable John Munro. Upon accepting the gift the Minister joked that "it will be a more appropriate gift for the A on WAHPETON SURPRISE UPSET by Glen Wasicuna The Wahpeton Band election held on May 29 resulted in a surprise upset victory by Leo Omani over incumbent Cyrus Standing by 12 votes. The smallest band in the Prince Albert district with an eligible voting list of 67, the electorate numbered 48 at the polls Chief Omani's victory came after a campaign platform advocating a closer working relationship with each band member, equal honorarium between chief and council members and the introduction of a council portfolio system whereby each council member will be responsible for a specific area like housing and roads. opposition." _ .. . Former chief Cyrus Standing after an 11 year reign is expected to work with the newly elected chief in a one orientation period. Election results Rose Buffalo, Fourstar. are: Chief Leo Omani; Councillors Gary Standing, Lorne Waditaka, Art _. _ by Glen Wasicuna The people of the Sturgeon Lake Indian Band held a banquet on May 22 to honour five students graduating from the local high school. The event held in the spacious gymnasium was appropriately decorated for the occasion as parents invited guests and teachers arrived for the ceremonies. JULY, 1981 by Glen Wasicuna The land transfer agreement of the 41-acre Prince Albert Student Residence site to a reserve status is part of a much larger agreement under the Treaty Land Entitlement Program. The total claim the Peter Ballantyne Band is entitled to is 250,000 acres of land under a Treaty 6 agreement _ STURGEON LAKE 1981 GRADUA liONS 32 OUTSTANDING LAND COMMITTMENTS signed in 1876. The National Resources Transfer Agreement of 1930 transferred the natural resources to provincial control and section 10 of that Agreement states that the province of Saskatchewan is required to make available sufficient acreage to enable Canada to fulfill its outstanding obligations under the treaties. Between the signing of the treaties and the Agreement numerous reserves were created in the province, however, not all bands got reserve lands and some received less than that specified in the treaties. The province of Saskatchewan has committed 69,542 acres of provincial crown land to the federal �as partial compensation for outstanding Indian land claims. This amount of land comprises seven parcels of land which has been selected by Saskatchewan Indian Bands. The province has so far transferred 82,618 acres. government • presume the Federation of Canadian Municipalities will take it to the government officials." Meanwhile, the Peter Ballantyne Band and the city of Prince Albert have a two month deadline to negotiate a service agreement on services by the city to the Residence. _ TRANSFER DEAL STILL SMOULDERING by Glen IN AND OUT OF TURNOR LAKE Wasicuna The land transfer agreement which gave the Peter Ballantyne Band control over the Prince Albert Student Residence has far-reaching implications. The site of the residence situated within the city limits of Prince Albert has been the object of much discussion by the public and the media. The point in contention seems to be that the city is wary of future development of the 41-acre site. Mayor Dick Spencer wants guarantees that the city will control future development of the area. Federal Indian Affairs Minister John Munro gave the Band and the city of Prince Albert two months to come into terms with a service agreement. by Deanna Wuttunee Travel in Northern Saskatchewan is an occurence often or the depending on the whim of nature budget of a government. Certainly the survival of a community hinges on the accessibility and conditions of its roads. ... Chief Leon Cataract of the Turnor Lake Band has been directing his energies in vain to have the 19 miles of road into his community paved and maintained. The culverts now protrude four inches out of the gravel. So far, correspondence to Minister of Highways, Bob Long, and to his predecessor, Eiling Kramer, has produced no results. The 19 miles from Junction 155 to the Turnor Lake turn off were built as a winter road in 1973. Since then, it has been subjected to the constant heavy trucking activity of the Cluff Lake mining operations and a government sponsored gravel operation. But the maintenance of the road has been ignored. Furthermore, plans to pass through underway to relocate the road neighboring town of La Loche. are the Indian Affairs Minister John Munro with FSI Chief Sol Sanderson. Leon Cataract. Mayor Spencer said, "we will not sign a service in the event that they begin to go into agreement houses or commerical or highrise or God knows what, then we have the control" to limit development. ... five-day convention of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities in Regina gave an opportunity for civic leaders to share common problems and find out solutions. At this convention, a resolution was presented by Prince Albert Adlerman F.W. Chester calling on the Federation of Canadian Municipalities "to oppose any future creation of reserves within urban municipalities in Canada without subject to local by­ laws and jurisdiction." A recent If this plan is carried out, Cataract and his band members fear for the survival of their community. They are now stepping up pressure to obtain a paved road for their reserve; paved roads are presently enjoyed by all the communities north of Junction 155 with the exception of Canoe Lake. A community's development hinges on transportation within and outside of its borders. Turnor Lake will not be left out. Cataract means to win! • Alderman Chester said "95% of the people at the convention agreed that nobody objected to the creation of a reserve as long as the local by-laws are adhered to." When asked what the next step would be he replied, "I SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 33 �SASKATOON DISTRICT SASKATOON DISTRICT CHIEFS HIRE N'EW SECRETARY by Kenny Loon To be a top-notch secretary, a person must possess certain skills which are acquired through business school training. Such skills include typing, shorthand, bookkeeping and general office procedures, to name a few. Sheila Sutherland, 22, from Beardy's Reserve, who has these qualifications, is the new secretary for the Saskatoon District Chiefs' office. public relations background. Through the Summer Student Employment Program, Sheila worked as a secretary for the federal department of Indian Affairs in Prince Albert. The following summer, she was a Researcher for the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College (SICC). She later worked as a secretary/receptionist for SICC for nine months. Sheila will undoubtedly be a great asset to the Saskatoon District Chiefs' office. - SUCCESSFUL WOLFE CANDIDATE - by Gloria Ledoux Muskeg Lake Band recently hired Bruce Wolfe as the Band Welfare a position left Administrator vacant by the passing of Terrance Greyeyes. He began his duties May - 8,1981. the Hobemma Oilers. This team walked away with the championship trophy at the North Battleford Hockey Tournament. No doubt Bruce will continue to devote his spare time to sports. Coupled with his drive and ambition, the band will continue to thrive. _ 'SHOP AND SAVE' MISTAWASIS DENIM CENTRE by Gloria Ledoux What started as a blue jean denim quickly expanding into a multi-clothing enterprise. Since the centre is Mistawasis Denim Centre was not satisfied sewing blue jean jackets, jeans, skirts and aprons, they have decided to get into stretch 'n' sew items. They you sew name dresses, tops, lingerie it, they sew it. - These women will sew top quality clothing for adults (or children) at comparable prices. Just send your Sheila Sutherland The Saskatoon district is comprised of the following eight bands: Nut Lake, Mistawasis, One Arrow, Kinistino, and Moosewoods. secretary, Sheila will be working out of Saskatoon. Her duties will entail composing and typing minutes of all district chiefs' meetings, compiling reports, as well processing all in-coming and out­ going route correspondence. Upon graduation from the Stobart School in 1976, Sheila enrolled at the Natonum Community College in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan where she pu rsued secretarial studies. High In addition to her studies in administration and Indian management at the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College in Regina, Sheila has completed a four-month journalism training course with the FSI media communications program. Sheila is ambitious and has 34 JULY, 1981 a good and money The a as or Saskatchewan. SOJ 1MO. They can guarantee the job will be done according to your specifications and in record time. Muskeg Lake, John Smith, Beardy's, As measurements order, payable to the "Mistawasis Denim Centre", c/o Mrs. Leona Daniels, Leask, cheque Bruce Wolfe Bruce is well-known by hockey and sports enthusiasts throughout the province. He was the recipient of the "T om Longboard Award" in 1972, which speaks for itself. Bruce received and his elementary education at the Duck Lake Student Residence before moving on to the Muskecowequan Student Residence for two years. There he completed his Grade 9 education. completed Shortly after that, Bruce returned to Muskeg Lake to work on housing. Later, he went to Adult Upgrading and successfully completed his Grade 10 education. Last year, Bruce played hockey for sewing club started as a money raising enterprise for the Christmas Tree Fund. The ladies found they enjoyed sewing so much that they decided to expand. They have since purchased new equipment for better can time for eight quality and employment boast full­ approximately women. MUSKEG LAKE BAND FORMS 4·H CLUB by Gloria Ledoux There appears to be considerable interest in starting a 4-H club, according to project leader, Mrs. Arlene Lafond. Arlene and several parents are contributing their time and efforts to our young people. _ �young people registered for the 4-H Club at the initial meeting. The club has had three meetings to date. 24 individuals have put in gardens on Elvis and Arlene's farm. The club met for the third time on Thursday to elect their Executive. They are as follows: Fifty President: Diane Lafond Vice-president: Leon Tawpisim Secretary: Cheryl Greyeyes Treasurer: Brenda McAdam Their three activity planners are: ludv Lafond (ages 10 to 12); Barbara Tawpisim (9 years and under); Brenda Longneck (13 years and up). The club is planning camping trip an Muskeg Lake Band 4-H Club Gardening Project. overnight They up in the hills. hope to travel by horse-drawn wagons and to do all their cooking over open fires. They will learn to bake bannock and do beadwork. They are also planning a bottle drive, walk-a-then, bake sale, bingo, car wash and raffle, to raise money. A bottle drive was conducted June 18th at which time approximately 500 bottles were collected. Thank you to the community arid to the enthusiastic group of young people 'or your time and efforts. To the parents of these young people, Arlene will certainly welcome a helping hand. • (Top, I-r): Barbara Tawpisim, Brenda Longneck, Judy Lafond. (Bottom, l-r]: Cheryl Greyeyes, Leon Tawpisim, Diane Lafond, Brenda McAdam. WE NEED YOUR SUPPORT by Other events Gloria Ledoux Lake has been bustling with activity as they prepare for the "Summer Games". Taking down one hill and part of another has been one of the major projects undertaken by the Band. This will be the future site of the Track. Muskeg Track and Field events will take place on Monday, August 17th and Tuesday, August 18th. The respective divisions and events are as follows: Pre-Squirt [ Ages 6-7-8- ] 50 and 75 metre throw 50 and 75 metres, high jump, long jump, ball throw, relay. Pee-Wee ] 60, 100, 200 metres, high jump, long jump, triple jump, ball throw Bantam [ Ages 13-14 Volleyball, Basketball, Chiefs' Fat Man's and relay. We will endeavour to keep Districts posted are finalized. An information booklet is also plans being as prepared. Plan to come out and join us for a week of entertainment and participation as young athletes display their natural abilities. August 17th through August 22nd keep in mind. "See You There": are the dates to • INDIAN SOCIAL WORK STUDENTS ROUGH IT [Ages 9-10] 11-12 are: relays, high jump, long jump, ball Squirt [ Ages being planned Soccer, Softball, Golf, Princess Pageant, ] 100 & 200 metres, high jump, long jump, triple jump, discus, javelin, relay ball throw, by Gloria Ledoux One would think you and not a Reserve. were entering a provincial park Chamakas Resort, situated along the shores of Chitek Lake, is located approximately 240 km north of Saskatoon. This resort was chosen by the Indian Social Work Education Program for their outdoor education program. These students will remain in this camp for three weeks. The students and staff from the Native Survival School will join the group for ten days. There are approximately 70 people in the camp, including the SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 3S �MUSKEG LAKE GRADUATES - 1981 Gloria Ledoux by "We can't change the world, but we can try", was the theme chosen by the Grade 12 graduates of Marcelin School. Muskeg Lake Band extends their sincere congratulations and best wishes to our graduates: J. Bernard Arcand, 19-year-old son of Sam and Mary. Bernard has chosen to enter the Indian Social Work Education Program this fall. David E. G. Greyeyes, 18-year-old son of Ralphael and Jean. Good luck David as you pursue your career with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Dennis Greyeyes, 18-year-old son of Richard and Georgina. Dennis has applied to take Accounting at the Moose Jaw Technical Institute. Gail Greyeyes, daughter of Andrew and Mable, graduated from the Leask school. Gail plans to work out for one year before "hitting" the books again. I am sure whatever profession Gail chooses, it will be a good one. Bernard Arcand. instructors, elders, students and their families. The students learn how to butcher and learn the different parts of an animal. As well, they learn how to prepare hide, cut up leather for mocassins, set traps, and weave baskets from birch bark. These are just a few of the things they learn. The students also receive lectures on Indian culture, traditions, ceremonies, survival skills, how to survive in the forest in case you get lost what to do and what not to do, what to eat and what not to eat, and more. - Elders David Greyeyes. hand at all times to assist as resource persons, lecturing and counselling the students. The students are made aware of the game laws and are free to ask questions anytime. All cooking is done over an open fire. are on Some of these students are from urban areas and have probably never been exposed to life in the country, much less living outdoors. Pelican Lake is approximately 100 sq. kilometres of water. For the fishermen, it contains pickerel and northern pike. There are sandy beaches for swimming, picnic sites, dock and boat launches and fully equipped campsites. A log building enterprise is also underway, just prior to entering the camp. Groceries and services are available almost within 36 JULY, 1981 walking distance. • Dennis Greyeyes. �SCHEDULE FOR 1981 SUMMER GAMES AUGUST 17, 1981 10:00 a.m. 12:00 noon 1:00 p.m. 2:00 p.m. Opening and Parade of Athletes • Bantam Girl's Fastball Women's Fastball • • Greyeyes • • AUGUST 9:00 18, 1981 • a.m. , • • • • • • • AUGUST 19, 1981 Harry James Lafond. David and Eva are the proud parents. Janet Lafond Janet convocated from the University of Saskatchewan I • • Gail DAY - Track and Field Bantam Boys PeeWee Boys Squirt Boys - DAY II Track and Field Bantam Girls PeeWee Girls Squirt Girls Pre-Squirt Girl's and Boys Bantam Boy's Fastball PeeWee Boy's Soccer Squirt Boy's Fastball - DAY III • Bantam • PeeWee Boy's Soccer Boy's Fastball • PeeWee Girl's Fastball - with a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Economics. "janet is presently working as a summer student for a mining operation. Harry J. Lafond convocated from the University of Saskatchewan with a Bachelor of Education Harry is married. He has two boys and one presently employed as a teacher in Leask, Saskatchewan. degree. girl. He AUGUST 20,1981 • • • AUGUST 21,1981 is • - DAY IV Midget Midget Men's Fastball Girl's Fastball Senior Men's Soccer - DAY V Men's Soccer • Midget • Senior Men's Fastball AUGUST 22, 1981 • - DAY VI CATCH UP DAY!!!! HOSTING BAND MUSKEG LAKE, SASKATOON DISTRICT SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 37 �TOUCHWOOD/FILE HILLS/ QU'APPELLE DISTRICT FORT FEMALE PIPEFITTERS? by Martha Ironstar of the 80's requires equal employment opportunities, as well as education, health and socio­ economic development. So does the Saskatchewan Indian Women's Association (SIWA), who have been struggling to get recognition for the registered Treaty Indian women in Saskatchewan. The woman the development of designed best suited for the needs of Indian women. A programs prime example is the negotiations with the plumbing and pipefitting courses offered by Saskatchewan Indian Community College slated tor September, 1981. SIWA is "Indian to assist in women today are not interested in just sewing getting requests for classes in nutrition, knitting. I'm counselling and other educational areas," said SIWA president Sadie Cote. Presently, SIWA consists of a president, Sadie Cote; executive director, Donna Crowe; a secretary and a recently hired research development day-care worker, Shelley Desjarlais. SIWA district representatives are or considered the backbone of the Association, since they are responsible for developing programs in your area. SIWA district representatives are: Georgina Thunderchild, (NORTH BA TILEFORD); Dorothy Bird, Angeline Roberts, (PRINCE ALBERT); Flora Mike, (SASKATOON); Shirley Bellegarde, (FILE HILLS DISTRICT); Carol Lavallee, (YORKTON); and Laura Bear, (SHELLBROOK AGENCY). SIWA's future aim is to establish and develop a day­ care centre in Regina to service Treaty Indian working mothers and single parents. Another prospect is a preventive alcohol program in areas where needed. SIWA has been lobbying with various government agencies for funding. President Sadie Cote said SIWA feels neglected because of inadequate funding and therefore, they are not able to provide the services such as housing for single parents, day-care centres, counselling services and youth programs. "Because of the lack of funds and lack of recognition there have been no major accomplishments within the to FSI up an Secretary, Ken Sparvier, for allowing them to set office within their department. This move will provide support and access to services within the Health and Social Services Task Force and the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians. MUSCOWEKW AN SCHOOL KEEPS TROPHY AT HOME by Martha Ironstar Muscowekwan Residential School captured first place in the track and field events held at the school on May 22. 605 energetic athletes competed in the 100 800 metre races, high jump, javelin, discus, shot put, relay races and various other events. - Administrator Joe Desjarlais said, "the track and field days date back to the 1940's when they were held strictly for the Residential schools. This year the events. included local schools as well. And as you can see, there is a good response. They seem to be having so much fun and that is all that counts." In the over-all points for the events, Lebret took second place. Third place went to Kaniswapit Central and it was also their first year participating in this event. Marieval took home the relay trophy and fourth place, and Poorman school placed fifth. Art Obey introduced Chief Harvey Desjarlais who thanked the students participating in the event. The athletes' endurance, strength and agility were tested in the events, bringing the gold medal winners to the surface. In the overall events, the BOYS' GOLD MEDAL winners were: Linus Wasacase 23 points Kenny Lavallee 24 points Dennis Desjarlais 17 points Kenny Thomas and Ryan Redman - - - Steven Kayseas points 10 points Anthony Lonechild Enock Quewezance 17 points - - GIRLS' GOLD MEDAL winners "Executive Director, Donna Crowe, has been a great help," said Sadie. "She has done a tremendous amount of work since she was hired in April. SIWA has been going places. It feels just like starting over." Lynn attend the Interprovincial planned Association on Native Employment Conference scheduled for June 22, at The Pas, Manitoba. The conference will focus on the planning of various activities and programs which the Association tends to pursue in the coming year and to promote Native Employment in Western Canada. Keynote speaker will be Honorable Lloyd Axworthy, minister of employment and immigration and minister of state responsible for the status of women. SIWA would like 38 JULY, 1981 to to express their deepest appreciation - 17 - SIWA," said Cote. A SIWA group _ Lerat 19 - points Gloria Desjarlais 25 points Patricia Obey 14 points Shelley Pinacie 20 points - - - Vera Slippery 25 points 16 points Tammy eyr Lorna Desjarlais 20 points - - - SILVER MEDAL winners Elizabeth Nippy Madeline Lonechild Tammy Alexson Sheril Strongarm Beverly Nippy Geraldine Oochoo were: were: 16 points �Candace Keepness Gilbert Lonechild all. I would like to wish my fellow graduates, Basil Bellegarde, Brenda Anaquod, Greg Da�iels, Blair Bitternose, Richard Dubois, Ernest ManJtopyes, Sandi . Warren Starr Clarence Slippery Lyle Peigan Trent Bellegarde Manitopyes, Irving McNab, Marlyn Obey, Trudy Obey, Thelma Owatch, Edward Peterson and Bernard Tapaquon, the best in the future." Chris Lavallee "I hope The BRONZE MEDALS went to: a He ended his Dale Whitecap Bonnie Lavallee Ben the skills we have acquired to better world in which to live." we can use make this speech with this poem ... "I look to the future with confidence. I know the Great Cappo Spirit is in control, Curtis Alexson Lance Missens I know he cares I know he cares Daryle Desjarlais Leona Nippy May the Great Spirit guide and protect Michael Redwood Geraldine Worm Gilbert Isaac Holly Delorme Verna for the Red children, for our Mother Earth, us!" • LAMANITE GENERATION VISITS CARRY·THE·KETTLE Kayseas Derrick Dubois Curtis Pelletier Adrienne Lumberjack Kara Adams by Martha Ironstar It was a Saturday evening in May when the Lamanite Generation from Brigham Young University in Utah entertained a huge, enthusiastic audience at Carry-the­ Kettle Communi-plex. • EMPLOYMENT ORIENTATION STUDENTS GRADUATE by Martha Ironstar The graduation banquet, exercises and dance were held at Regina's Landmark Inn on Friday, May 15th for 14 members of the Employment Orientation Program. After the introduction of the graduates by Nathan Beaudry, the blessing was asked by Elder Emile Piapot. The guest speakers represented Federated College, University of Regina, Local Employment Action Program (LEAP), Federation of Saskatchewan Indians, and the Director of the Employment Orientation Program. The evening included a toast to the graduates, parents and staff. Entertainment was provided by a student of the program, Irving McNab, and also included traditional pow-wow singing by Seven Arrows drum. Students, teachers and parents alike participated in the round dance. Sylvia Walsh, Director, introduced the new Director of the Orientation Program, Tom Gerrard, who presented the students Edward Peterson and Trudy Obey with a special award in recognition of their outstanding " The dance troupe was founded in 1971 under the direction of janie Thompson. The 40-member group is composed of Indian, Polynesian, Mexican and Mexican­ American students of Brigham Y oung University. Thompson views the show "as a way for the Indian people to express themselve to audiences in a way different than the traditional image portrayed by Westerners". President Chris Lafontaine of Regina introduced the troupe, and the opening prayer was said by Doug Owatch of Carry-the-Kettle. A book and pin were presented to john Haywahe and President George Ryder of L.DS Church. Also in attendance were MLA Graham- Taylor, and his wife, of Wolsely, Saskatchewan, as well as Drs. Dominic and Vera Eustace. The spectacular performance was filled with colorful lighting and music. The young entertainers performed many dances including pow-wow, fancy and hoop dancing. Highlights of the show were popular numbers such as "Cherokee Nation", "Go My Son", and "Blossom as the achievements in the program. Each student received a leather scroll inscribed in their own native language, and certificates recognizing their completion of the Employment Orientation Program. In return, the students presented gifts to each of the staff as a token of appreciation. The four-and-a-half-month program, which started in 1979, offers training in areas of Life Skills, job Study Skills and Cultural Awareness. Valedictorian, james Beaudry, said, "we have spent four and a half months together as a group, helping each other in many different ways. Many of us have become close friends and it will be difficult to go our separate ways." "The program has been an invaluable experience for us SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 39 �girls and their leaders and then formed them into a Brownie ring as they repeated the Brownie promise. In addition to Commissioner Tuttosi, among the Brown Owls, Tawny Owls and helpful mothers who assisted in conducting the nine activities, were Brown Owl Beryl Swan, Wynyard; Brown Owl Carollynn Leggott, Maureen Longpre, Dorothy Forsyth, Teresa Forsyth, Teresa Koshman and Doris Horn from Lanigan; Tawny Owl Clara Loreth, Donna Cafferata, Leslee Loreth and Judy McAfee from Raymore; Brown Owl Kathy Daradich and Gail Warnecke from Cupar; Brown Owl Lucille Reifferscheid, Bonnie Schmitz, Lavine Fetter, and Linda Ceaser with the Watson pack; Brown Owl Arden Gilleth, Tawny Owl Betty Ann Baran and Irene Parkinson accompanying the Strasbourg troop; and the hostesses, Punnichy Brown Owl Vicki Young, Tawny Owl Delores Orban and Guider Gladys Ollinger; and 1981 hostess, Gordon's Brown Owl Nancy Buffalo. 1980 The days' activity centres were mainly outdoors and several were means of developing strength and co­ ordination including relays, tug-of-wars, three-legged races, dodge-the-ball, and bean bag tosses. A nature hike along the shore of Front Lake was to develop observation skills. Other activities enjoyed by the girls were skipping, with a new skill called "Chinese Skipping" involved; a tour of the residential school, and learning a new singing game from Denmark, "Seven Jumps". Rose". The colorful blacklighting background of the musical performance, and the stereo sound, made for an enjoyable evening for everyone. The two-hour musical show ended with the 40-member cast on stage for the last number, with their native costumes and professional expressions. The group will long be remembered by the audience. Under Thompson's direction, the Lamanite Generation has toured many countries; the 1980 tour took them to Romania, Hungary and Poland, where they were taped and broadcast. "The group played to standing-room several times", said Thompson. only audiences Lunch was lunch, entertainment provided by the Student Residence. After provided by twenty of the was youngest Gordon Dancers with a grass dance, a chicken dance and then a variation of an Owl Dance. Activities continued until each of the nine groups had participated in everything. The Brownie ring was re­ formed and Vicki Young led the girls in two songs which they had learned that day, "Squirrel, Squirrel", and "I Like the Flowers". Commissioner Cecile Tuttosi then announced that she was resigning as commissioner and introduced her Gladys Ollinger. The Brownies gave Mrs. successor, _ Ollinger and Mrs. Tuttosi the Grand Howl. Mrs. Tuttosi guiding as she will now be will still be involved in Deputy Area Commissioner and District Guider. GORDON STUDENT RESIDENCE HOSTS 1981 DISTRICT BROWNIE REVEL The Brownie Pack of the Gordon Student Residence hosted the 1981 District Brownie Revel, under the leadership of Brown Owl Nancy Buffalo and Commissioner Cecile Tuttosi. 125 Brownies from eight packs registered in the Gordon Student Residence gymnasium, becoming honorary Indians as they were identified with headbands bearing their name and colored in order to group them in nine divisions for the days' activities. Thus, the girls from various packs together. 40 JUL Y, 1981 were mingled Commissioner Cecile Tuttosi welcomed the was sung, and each Brownie and leader received beadwork souvenir and an ice-cream treat as they le� Taps a _ �YORKTON DISTRICT NO STORIES this issue. However, a reporter has been hired and articles will appear in future editions. CPoetfty _ SLINGS AND ARROWS Their words RAINBOW GIRL Gone is my freedom Indian sooth sayer Strange is your world Like Venomous butterfly Obeying the laws of the a But at some It could be by so growth beautiful with you. Andrew Keewatin faltering strength struggle Through an alien world As you Grotesque of spring into Biting Your And seasons future time Like the blossoms and Dig, Are the features And you wonder Why such abuse And images Of your people Is they appear Fleetingly As heaped upon slooping shoulders Your Indian sooth sayer are my friend Across yo,u.r vision You For I too Have followed footstep Your every To the rainbows And balances Of the unbalanced Slings and by Don arrows Northwind ALONE Plans Visions . Dreams . Fleeting Remaining ... Gone . . Returning only At other Times Busted in memories places ... ... Once again Close . one To my heart . . Don't turn to stone At other Times by ... ... places ... ... ... Andrew Keewatin SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 41 �grasses with 2,4-0 amines or MCPA amine, at up to 8 ounces per acre, after the grasses have reached the 3-leaf stage. farmtalk In established forge grasses, esters or amines of 2,4-0 MCPA may be applied at rates of up to 24 ounces per acre. The rate should not exceed 16 ounces per acre, or be applied after the start of the shot-blade stage, if a seed crop is to be harvested. or with The carrying capacity and quality of forage in pastures is increased with weed control. Overgrazing weakens forage stands and allows weeds to compete. Art Irvine Spraying for weed control increases crop production. Special precautions are necessary, however, to ensure the crop is not damaged. The following tips will help ensure maximum efficiency is achieved: Use the proper chemical at the recommended dosage and time. Use equipment designed for the job. Check the sprayer before spraying time to ensure it will operate at proper speeds and pressures. Replace worn nozzles, defective hoses, faulty losses. Clean sprayers after use to prevent corrosion. Use of the same sprayer for herbicides and other chemicals is not recommended. If this is occur recommended spray cleaning Read the label on the container the chemical in and follow the directions carefully. Use comes protective clothing and masks where recommended. Store herbicides apart from other and fertilizer. chemicals, seed Dispose of empty containers; the remaining are contents poisonous. Unless otherwise stated use a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre. Low rates of water increases the danger of spray drift, prevents proper weed kill, delays maturity, causes crop damage and reduces yields. Control the rate of water by changing sprayer nozzles and using recommended pressures. Wheat and barley should be sprayed at the 4-leaf stage, 2,4-0 applied before the 4-leaf stage may result in deformed leaves and heads and could reduce yields. MCPA and 2,4-0 amine cause less damage than 2,4-0 esters. Do not spray during or after the shot-blade stage. This causes sterility and serious yield losses. Oats can be seriously injured by 2,4-0. Esters or amines of MCPA, however, can be applied at any time before the shot-blade stage. If control of heavy infestations of MCP A resistant weeds such as Russian thistle is necessary and 2,4-0 must be used, the amine rather than the ester form should be applied before the 3-leaf stage, or between the 6-leaf and shot-blade stages. Crop losses due to weeds can be excessive. Weeds compete for light, moisture and soil nutrients. They also decrease the value of harvested grain. If weeds go to seed, cultivation costs and crop yeilds will be affected for years to come. Broad-leaved weeds JULY, 1981 can be controlled in different grasses should be cut the last week in June or the first week in July at the start of flowering. The longer haying is delayed, the more hay quality is reduced. Feeding value is also seriously reduced when hay is exposed to rain. Rapid curing and collection of hay reduces such when the use a Feeding value is often reduced by half when hay is exposed to rain. Rapid curing and collection of hay is an important safeguard against severe losses in quality. Grass quality drops from early leaf to seed stages. Most pressure gauges and other questionables. Prevent spray drift by avoiding excessive pressure and windy weather. unavoidable, procedures. 42 Legumes are not grasses and require spraying procedure. m?st seedling Legumes and grass-legume mixtures should be cut legume begins flowering. Legumes have higher portein and mineral content than ordinary a grasses and do not deteriorate as rapidly. Leaf losses when legumes are cut and raked for hay, avoid this wherever possible. quality hay improves animal health, increases growth and weight gain in the beef herd and cuts the feed bills. Low quality roughage must be offset by feeding grain and/or protein supplements. When hay is baled, haul the bales to the winter feeding site and stack them. Leaving bales in the field to ,deteriorate is an obvious and unnecessary waste. A' �uitable alternative for ordinary haying is putting up silage. Leaf shattering and weathering losses are reduced to a minimum. Quality silage can be put up in all kinds of weather and is easily stored for many years. Complete details on weed spraying and haying are available at your nearest Agricultural Representative Good Office. Use this service. It is for your use and benefit. • ART IRVINE ON NATIVE YOUTH by Deanna Wuttunee Anyone ever wonder who Art Irvine is? of the three business service officers working out of the Fort Qu'Appeile Indian Affairs office and is a dynamic crusader on youth programming. He is one "You take 50 kids and you have 50 potential future leaders. Everyone of them can do fantastic things if they don't get hooked on alcohol or drugs along the way." he said. ... He believes the secret is in prevention. "You have to reach them before they reach their teens. Any older than that they listen you can get but they have already made up along with them their minds." he said. "That is not to say, you have to make them listen to what you think is right, but to help them realize they have choices. Show them the right ... ... ... �way to make choices on what they feel is Among the highlights covered from the 1980/81 fiscal right for them." he added. Everyone's priority should be-youth program, he said in reference to Indian Affairs and 'helping agencies working with the public sector. am 60 years old and still have about 30 years left." he said. "I productive And without a doubt, Indian people consider their children their greatest natural resource. • year were an agreement with the Bank of Nova Scotia for equipment financing which will enable Indian farmers to finance equipment located on-reserve; revision of the SlAP policy manual; funding from the provincial government to assist with demonstration plots; and the commencement of what promises to be successful negotiations with the Saskatchewan Department of Agriculture for the provision of agriculture representative services. to farmers and negotiations with the financial community, SlAP has also developed funding packages to benefit Indian farmers. These packages may entail the facilitation of individual loans, the provision of on-going financial advise to farmers and the involvement in discussion with various financial institutions throughout Saskatchewan. Through their counselling SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FARMERS REFLECT THEIR SUCCESSES OF 1980/81 in Regina, thousands of city residents and visitors took part in the Saskatchewan Farm Progress Show. Among the many in attendance were farm equipment dealers, 4-H groups, transportation representatives, Indian farmers and countless others from every corner of the province. Their purpose to help Saskatchewan commemorate the growth of its farming industry, the obstacles it has overcome in the past, the accomplishments it has achieved at present and the developments it hopes to see in the future. During the month of June - At the same time (June 17-18, 1981) in Fort San, Saskatchewan, representatives and guests from the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program (SlAP), were also celebrating the growth of the Saskatchewan farming industry at their third annual farmer meeting. This meeting, however, was directed specifically at the agricultural developments and accomplishments experienced in the Indian community and the ways in which SlAP has contributed to this development. Even annual meetings can be humorous, as Ken Thomas chairman of the meeting, Gerry Starr (right) chuckle over during (left) and something a recess. Besides these added successes of 1980/81, the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program continues to make available the individual counselling, training, educational facilities and the day-to-day contact needed to enable Saskatchewan Indian farmers to successfully meet the challenges facing today's farming industry. again we've carried out a meeting, superseded only by an "Once very successful annual even more successful year for the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program", reflects Program Manager, Ken Thomas. "Over ninety Indian chiefs, agriculture representatives, farmers and members of the SlAP Board of Directors registered at the James Hall Auditorium in Fort San." days, these registrants participated in discussions about program activities, reports on training, and workshops covering such areas as finances on reserves; weed control; livestock; farm operations; partnership agreements; and IEDF agriculture loans. Key individuals from the Indian and agricultural community were also invited by SlAP to speak on these topics. For two Chief Frank Piche of La Loche, Saskatchewan is only register for the two-day Annual Farmer Meeting. one of ninety to "These presentations were representative of the educational and training opportunities we've provided during the past fiscal year", says Thomas, "and consequently, they were very well received by the guests at the meeting." SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 43 �these discussions and workshops were the main focus of the meeting, the two days were not entirely 'all work and no play'. To help kick off the affair, SlAP also arranged a banquet and dance which was held on the evening of the seventeenth. At the banquet, all ninety guests gathered to feast on a succulent roast beef dinner. An address was delivered Although by Emil Korchinski of Indian Affairs and greetings were extended for special guest, Dr. Gerry Gartner, Deputy Minister, Department of Agriculture. Dr. Gartner's words commemorated SlAP and its board members for their extensive contributions toward the development of Indian agriculture in Saskatchewan. Indian communities has come a long of the buffalo hunt," said the Deputy Minister, "and much thanks goes to members of the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program for their major role in this achievement. Through their efforts over the past ten years, many Indian farmers in our provinces have received the necessary training and educational assistance which has enabled them to own and operate their own independent farming establishments. For this, we congratulate them." "Agriculturein way since the days Program Manager, Ken Thomas, responded to this by presenting Gerry Gartner with an oil painting on behalf of the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program. This gift, painted by Henry address A handshake and appreciation to a Dr. painting from Ken Thomas show SlAP's Gerry Gartner and the Department of Agriculture. Beaudre of the Red Pheasant Reserve, represented SlAP's appreciation of Dr. Gartner and the Department of Agriculture for their continuing support over the • years in the efforts of the program. working daily with top Hollywood stars like Dustin Hoffman. The filming on loctaion BOOK REVIEW actor, You Call Me Chief of Little Big Man is described in detail. The many ways that stars and film crew alike managed to keep from freezing in the below zero temperatures of the plains near Calgary, Alberta gives the reader a feeling of being there. Dan George is able to radiate peace in the midst of the confusion and noise of a film maker's world. Impressins of the Life of Chief George (Hilda Mortimer with Chief Dan George, Doubleday 1981) Dan by Dorothy Irwin, Co-ordinator of Distance Education The who love Chief Dan George are as numerous as the grains of sand that wash ashore in front of his Pacific coast home. Here is the book for those friends. It separates the legend from the flesh and blood man and introdues us to the people who touch his heart. people To guide you through the pathways. of Dan George's philosophy of life there are the legends of his forefathers. They are told in the Indian storyteller's style and conjure images of world in which man and nature are as one. He tells of his feelings of confusion and pain when he was sent to the mission boarding school and lost his Indian culture and his name. These feelings are like threads in the fabric of his life: at times buried under day to day living but at others rising to show a panorama of his val ues. up a For movie fans there are of Dan George glimpses 44 JULY, 1981 personal as the Hilda Mortimer shows us the age old truth "all the world loves a winner" as she relates her impressions of the Academy Awards. Dan George nominated for the Oscar but passed over for someone else remained unruffled by the obvious cold shoulder he received as the media ignored him in their scramble to be with the Oscar winners. This book is noticeably one of contrasts. Hilda Mortimer's style of writing is highly descriptive and laced with adjectives. On the other hand, the quotations of Dan George stand out sharply as simple home truths stated with bare bones clarity. Th"e photographs are clear and well chosen. They show Dan George as a person of many moods and deep feelings. They also portray a dimension of him that cannot be captured by the written word alone. "You Call Me Chief' is a book you will want to savour when YOIJ have a few hours set aside for refreshing your spirit. For those who attended the recent • Assembly of First Nations, here is some information the history of host Quebec City. on THE CHARM OF OLD QUEBEC by Marcus Van Steen Every Canadian should visit Quebec City at least once, and spend several days under its subtle spell. It is the oldest city in Canada, and for many years it was the capital of Canada, as today it is the capital of the province of Quebec. The town which Champlain founded in 1608 is now called Lower Town, the old section of Quebec City, with cobbled streets and the largest concentration of 17th and 18th century buildings in North America. The area, with much of its old city walls standing, has been under reconstruction by the federal Historic Sites Board for several years. The results have not always pleased the history purists, but a great deal of historic value �has been preserved in surroundings that are pleasantly picturesque. The narrow streets have numerous little shops and excellent restaurants. It is also possible to find small hotels where the guests may sleep in genuine four-poster beds and sit in chairs which were made by habitant craftsmen 200 years ago. And you can have a typical French habitant dinner at Aux Anciens Canadiens, a stone cottage that has stood on the same corner for three centuries. Information about old Quebec is available free from the Tourist Department, Quebec Urban Community, 60 rue d' Auteuil, Quebec City, Quebec, G1 R 4C4. Ask for the Walking Tour of Old Quebec, and also for the lists of restaurants, small hotels and tourist homes. There are still places where clean and cheerful accommodation is available for as little as $15 a day. While in Quebec City, it is a good idea to take a leisurely tour of the upper city by horse-drawn caleche. It will take you to the Plains of Abraham, the battlefield where the fate of Canada was decided in 1759, and Dufferin Terrace, which runs along the top of the cliffs of the Cape Diamond promontory towering 100m above the St. Lawrence River. This is a favourite promenade for Quebec citizens as well as visitors. Band concerts are featured there during the summer months, as well as the daily guard changing ceremony carried out by the scarlet-coated Royal 22nd Regiment at the Citadel, where the Governor General has his summer -residence. It was in the Citadel that Prime Minister Churchill and President Roosevelt held their wartime conference in 1943. A 32 km east of Quebec City Montmorency Falls, a mere is the stupendous flow of water that rivals Niagara Falls. For are 84 again m as high Niagara. - one or thing, they as high half Montmorency Falls is a that will lead you to an bridge island that is, in a very real way, a tranquil survival of the pastoral peace and charm of the French­ Canada of a century or more ago. This is the Island of Orleans, with quaint villages where houses date back to the 17th century, and lush fruit and vegetable farms. These are Not far from . the real . . scenes from thing, and will help to give you an idea of what the Historic Sites Board is aiming at in its reconstruction of Old Quebec. Quebec City . . . For more information on the area, write to T ourisme-Quebec, Casier Postale 20,000, Quebec City, Quebec, G1K 7X2. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN • 45 �4·H REPORT INDIAN 4-H CAMP Are you between 13 and 15 years old? Do you like to meet kids from other parts of the province? Do you like to have fun? If your answer is YES!, Indian 4-H Camp. WHERE D D more information on becoming a: Camper D Senior Counsellor Junior Counsellor Name: __ ... Rayner Center, near come to I would like on Lake Diefenbaker Address: _ Outlook. WHEN August 19-24,1981. ... Nearest Phone: Birthdate: WHO _ ... 13-15 years old. 4-H members will have first chance to Young people go. If you HOW MUCH are complete ... interested in either position, or in the form above and mail it to: $20.00 registration fee. INDIAN 4-H TRANSPORTATION Will be arranged in your district. UNIVERSITY OF being a camper, please PROGRAM, DIVISION OF EXTENSION and COMMUNITY RELATIONS SASKATCHEWAN, S7N OWO SASKATOON, SASKATCHEWAN WHAT W.ILL HAPPEN Learning about the outdoors, sports, swimming, canoeing, archery, crafts, outdoor cookery and firearm safety are some of the SASKATCHEWAN 4-H COUNCIL The Saskatchewan 4-H Council held its spring meeting June 9th and 10th at the Rayner Center. 4-H council committees make decisions about new 4-H manuals. J-shirt designs, camps and fund-raising. activities. CAMP COUNSELLORS Do you enjoy working with Indian NORTHERN LIGHTS SCHOOL DIVISION youth? Do you thrive on action-packed days? If you do Staff from the Saskatchewan 4-H Program and the Indian 4-H Program met with the members of the Northern Lights School Board in Prince Albert to discuss forming more 4-H clubs in northern for qualified staff to work at the Indian 4-H Camp (August 19-24). Staff orientation is August 17-19. The camp counsellors will be responsible for a group of ten teenage boys and girls. There (a) ... we are are two looking types of counsellors: INDIAN FAIR Senior Counsellor Adults who have had experience working with youth. The job is not an easy one there are long hours which require considerable energy. - (b) Junior Counsellor Senior teens who have had 4-H or similar camp experience. Their role is to assist a senior counsellor. 46 JULY. 1981 communities. This years fair dates are set for August 14-16, at the Cote Reserve near Kamsack. 4-H members and other young people maybe interested in entering any or all of the following classes especially for youth: • crafts. garden • livestock • sewing. cooking. knitting. Contact the Indian 4-H Program, 343-5529 343-5600 - for more information. TIMBER BAY Thirty members in projects displayed 5 different 4-H their work at the Achievement Day held on May 25. These 4-H members received 4-H certificates for completing work in candle-making, cooking, beading, plaque-making, and knitting. The cooking groups sold their baked goods and made about $100 towards the purchase of new supplies for next year. 4-H leaders who received �recognition certificates were: Edna Bell, Rose Hewison, Sandy Sider, Azmat Ahad, Alice Lavallee and members have planted gardens, reports club leader Violet Swindler. There are two new members this Mariwyn Carter, Florence Blois, Harry Carter and john Carter. Lorna and AI Ducharme. RED EARTH ACHIEVEMENT DAY 4·H & YOUTH GARDEN COMPETITION About 250 young people have planted gardens through the Indian The Achievement Day of the Red Earth 4-H club was held in the school on june 15. After the group said the 4-H pledge, 4-H program this spring. Now, all we have to do is to hope for rain to and project work pull weeds completion certificates were summer. given the members and leaders. 4-H displayed (sewing, cooking, babysitting, art, growing, and beadwork). Lunch was served ... was and games ended the Achievement Day. LITTLE PINE About 25 4-H gardens have been planted at Little Pine. Gladys lronchild is helping the young people with their gardens. MISTAWASIS Eighteen 4-H gardens have been planted near the band office this spring. POUNDMAKER Interest in 4-H has been shown at Pound maker. Deb Hauer talked to RESERVE REPORTS the children in the Cutknife and Pehtok schools about the 4-H STANLEY MISSION 4-H work will be displayed during program, in the dedication of the church on june 29. The cooking and crafts projects for the forty club members have finished for the year. MUSKEG LAKE Thirty gardens have been planted Muskeg Lake this spring. A club executive has been camping trip on a june 28 & 29. CHAGONESS A family night was held on April at the Chagoness band hall. The 11 Pheasantdale 4-H club was invited this event. Parents and members ate supper and then danced to recorded music. Members dressed in 1950's costumes. Four theatre tickets were given to the best dressed members. The winners to ONION LAKE The 4-H Beef and Crafts Clubs Achievement Day was held together on Saturday june 8. were: The 4-H Crafts Club members had a display of their macrame work. They also organized a coffee and bake sale which was welcomed by those who had survived the cool drizzle that fell while the calves were being judged. The 4-H beef members were Elaine Carter, Greg Carter, Clayton Carter and Lenny Carter. They made a fine showing at their local achievement day and went on to the St. Walburg Fat Stock Show and Sale to place third in the 'light' class and the top two places in a class for all first year members. Over 100 calves were involved in this show. - Congratulations to the leaders: - Kevin Thomas, Harvey Roper, Valerie Thomas, Marina Thomas. An Achievement Day will be held in late june. FLYING DUST The Flying Dust 4-H club has 18 members in cooking, survival & "Indian way of life" projects. Margaret Bird, club organizer reports that Patricia Mirasty and Bella Laliberte (cooking), Albert Derocher (cultural), and Clarence Derocher (survival), have volunteered to help the 4-H club. SWEETGRASS The 4-H club at Sweetgrass is gardening this summer. Twelve Pheasant reserve. A report from the Thunderchild 4-H club says that the cooking & clothing projects have been completed. The photography project is continuing and the elected, also for RED PHEASANT youth & 4-H gardens have been planted this spring at the Red Ten THUNDERCHILD at 4-H club leader Arlene Lafond is kept busy during the weekly meetings. Planning has started mid-May. grooming and hair starting. care project is SHOAL LAKE Completion certificates will be the members and leaders of the Shoal Lake 4-H club during the school awards afternoon on june 23. The projects, arts & crafts, cooking, model-making and knitting have been completed. given to WHITE BEAR The White Bear 4-H raffled a quilt donated by Maria Sheppard. Grant Lonechild was the lucky winner. The club received $72.10 from the raffle. UP & COMING ... JULY 25-26, 1981 Watch T.V. listings for Indian 4-H news on CKBI Prince Albert. AUGUST 14-16, 1981 Indian Agricultural & Cultural fair, Cote Reserve. AUGUST 17-19, 1981 Staff Training, Indian 4-H camp. AUGUST 19-24, 1981 Indian 4-H camp, Rayner Center. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN • 47 �,0'\ .... WH T N WE R YOU 1 WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU 1 WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU1 Fifth Generation We are enlisting your help in making The Saskatchewan Indian Survey the kind of paper you would like it to be. MORE HELP NEEDED primary objective of the paper (to be supportive of all Bands and their Federation by providing you with any information which may local, provincial and national Keeping in mind the - permitting. As with all fsimc production (The Saskatchewan Indian and Moccasin Telegraph) Fifth Generation is intended as a vehicle: (1) to inform all Indian people within the province of social, economic and political issues relevant to the Bands, and (2) to educate the non-Indian viewers on all things relevant to traditional and contemporary Indian life. that you forward to us any have with a view to enhancing our newsmagazine constructive criticism is most welcome. (It is not necessary to sign your response if you would rather not). asking ..... Do you read the paper Why or Why not? 2) Does the paper usually have enough stories about your District? Your reserve? regularly? 3) Should there be more information about local and district politics? provincial? national? 4) Should there be more provincial and Please forward bouquets 6) Do you have sufficient through your your district representative? 8) What do you like most about the paper? (for example content, layout, design, cover, etc). 9) What do you like least about it? 10) General comments: - Thank you for your interest. Please forward your comments to: Donna Phillips Acting Director, fsimc ._, Does your local station carry Fifth Generation? 2) What television stations are you able to get? 3) If possible, do you watch the program 4) Do you feel the format is 5) not, how would you change it? Do you feel there is enough variety of acceptable? 6) 7) What or more of? who would you like to see Since the program is intended as culturally oriented, what are your suggestions regarding content? - 8) What do you like best about Fifth Generation? Least? We take this opportunity to inform you that any program aired in the Fifth Generation series is shelved in our video-tape library and available for viewing. Thank you for your co-operation. Box 3085 3S9 If content? Donna Phillips Acting Director, fsimc Box 3085 Saskatoon, Sasktchewan S7K JULY, 1981 beefs and of this 1) access to 7) What do you consider the best feature of the Saskatchewan Indian? 48 - adequate delivery regularly? Would you like to see a greater emphasis on Indian culture and tradition? In what form? district reporter to us your concerns to assist us - service to you. national news? 5) 4 - comments you may 1) our - prove relevant to any Band's operation), we also attempt to educate the non-Indian readers regarding Indian culture and happenings. are to meet your weekly television program. Presently seen from stations (CKCK Regina, CKBI, Prince Albert, TELECABLE 10, Saskatoon, TELECABLE North Battleford), plans are to extend our broadcast field during the 1981-82 season, finances - We ... expectations regarding Fifth Generation, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 3S9 �Think of WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU? gone us people proud? 2) 3) Call them additional you things how strong Indian people have been all this and yet be a success among their seen to are - Indian An Indian. an - Not Native - proud for what Be After carefully looking back into textbooks and listening to the everyday conversations of people when they see an Indian, it is truly amazing how this race of people are what they are today. Very cautious, quiet and intelligent in their own way experienced by their years of life in this constant battle. ... comments to us. Do you listen to Moccasin Telegraph so easy to find fault in people, but sometimes not easy to see the good points. To me, an Indian is a person who is basically humble, willing to learn how to cope with the fast pace of life and yet keeping tenderness and compassion in his heart. It's so Dno From what radio station? Does having Cree benefit and heard of the many degrading call these people and yet they stand Indian. through . regularly? Dyes an Have you Indian. seen that changes to enhance Moccasin Telegraph, we ask that you respond to the following questions 1) and have hardships, trials race of people go so-called opposition? making and forward any an Have you Telegraph in ever through? Think of Survey To assist Indian. thought of all the tribulations that the so-called red This is Mocassin an Have you of the announcing in people in your community? some 4) Does the program provide enough district (local) news? provincial? national? 5) What kinds of topics would you like to hear radio stories about? (for example nutrition and health; cultural topics like legends, when appropriate; district Those Indian people who have '''MADE IT" are those -who have also looked at the better points of people rather than their faults. This includes not only his own people, but those people who he has to deal with on a day-to-day basis. - 6) see Indian people getting into all types of occupations now-a-days. This is because they know We that they have to get a better education or a trade in order to survive (on or off the Reserve). We have Indian people in professional positions and occupations. These are the people who have worked hard. You may think, doesn't everyone have to work hard to get somewhere in life? Yes, but Indian people have had to work twice as hard to prove themselves. First, to their white brothers, that they are people with feelings and goals just like they are. Not only did they have to prove something to their white brothers, but some were, and others may have been, cast out of their Indian societies as well, because their blood brothers could not understand their way of thinking because it was taking such a grand step and made them confused. Rather than try to understand them and back them, many thought it easier to not have anything to do with them yet they still made it through all this opposition and heart break. meetings, etc). Do you enjoy hearing Pow-wow music on the program? What other kinds of music, if any, would you like to hear? 7) What do you like best about Moccasin Telegraph? Least? 8) General comments: Thank you for assisting us in Program Planning. Please forward your comments to: Donna Phillips Acting Director, fsimc - Box 3085 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 3S9 When I was a child I used to recite a little skipping soldier tailor song. It went like this: "Tinker richman sailor poorman beggerman thief Indian Chief'. I guess even at that doctor lawyer time there was some thought given to an Indian Chief. I look at the positive side here again. Look at the place after "Doctor" and "Lawyer" "Indian Chief' is put or maybe it's just put there to rhyme with thief. Indian people are now in However, you think back these high ranking positions; such as doctors and lawyers but a white man could never be an "Indian - - by Pasqua Band - - - - PROUD TO BE AN INDIAN - - - - - - Member Student of Indian Studies 230 (S.I.F.C.) Have you ever stopped to think of a proud race of people who have fought to the bare necessity just to gain that? . - - Chief' in the true meaning of the term. They can be SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 49 �given an Indian name and an honor from the Indian people, but can never be one in reality. This makes Indian people unique. I look at education real breakthrough for Indian education now-a-days, it's very hard for anyone to get ahead. Many people would go against this again, this is my personal opinion. Maybe I am biased because I work in an Indian controlled institution, but I have met and worked with many very intelligent and influencial Indian people. A living example of this statement are the statistics of the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College itself. In 1977, there were four Indian students registered with the College on campus, during the Winter Semester. Now, four years later, the College has approximately 120 students on campus, as well as more than 300 students off campus thanks to the determination of such strong willed people as Ida Wasacase and the late Albert Bellegarde to mention only two pillars of the College. But, there are others who have opened the way for many more Indian people to realize the importance of education. people. Without as a an - - - We talk about the some extent drop-out rate and WHY? These young - are puzzled to people are given such a good opportunity to educate themselves and let it go. So what? Not everyone is suited to attend university or to live in an urban setting. Look at it positively. Look at those proud Indian graduates who have been able to withstand the pressures. No one but an Indian student knows these pressures. Students have graduated from various fields of study Social Work, Guidance Counselling, Law, Education, Arts, Medicine, Indian Studies. Think of the good example that these people are showing the younger generation. Giving these young people the hope to expand their scope and to try their best to succeed. After all, if one person they know, or can relate to, has accomplished a goal why can't they? they - - In the 1940's and 50's and up to the 80's, the Residential Schools were able to put out many graduates. These graduates showed that behind all the problems and hard times there may have been a base for them to at least have the privilege of an education. After the Churches ceased running the schools, families still sent their children to boarding schools. Some because of social problems, others because of economic problems. Nevertheless, they still got an education, a warm bed, food, and could still keep in touch with their treasured culture. One school I know of is totally run by Indian people. It has a board of directors who are all Indian people and who keep improving the system in order to accommodate the needs of their students as well as continually improving the system for learning. Not only do these children learn academically, but they learn how to compete in sports and music. There have been many graduates who have said that if it wasn't for these schools they would not have had an opportunity for the education they received nor the music ability or experienced the thrill of competitive sports at a provincial level. During special events that Indian people organize, such as pow-wows, feasts, and cultural events, you can see the pride in their faces. Proud that they can be identified in this culture, and proud because they belong to such a distinctive race of people. During the Cultural Days, being held at the Federated College, the - 50 JULY, 1981 general public of Regina and the University of Regina see the Indian as he is by way of dance, and dress, type of food", way of speech, life style and human behaviour. They will see that an Indian person is comparable to themselves only the culture varies, as it does for all races. That's what makes people so interesting and intriguing. The most interesting thing happened to me since I have been taking Indian Studies 230 and I would like to relay it to you. We were all asked to do a paper. Rather than getting my information and material from a book, I thought it would be more beneficial to talk to - someone who lives and believes the Indian way. Being that the theme for our paper was "wakes and funerals", I began asking questions about different things that I wanted to write about. This man I approached, began and seemed to avoid giving me answers to to speak my direct questions. I didn't understand this. After leaving his home I thought about it. WHY? When I finally got home I discussed it with my husband, asking him why. He tried explaining, in his own way, to me, but again I could not understand. When we were relaxing after supper that same evening, the man whom I had talked to previously, came all the way from Regina to my home on the Reserve. When he stepped into our house, the first thing he said was, "I have been thinking about what we were talking about earlier and feel that I did not explain a very important - part to you". At this time he explained to me, in a way I could understand, that there are certain things that are very sacred to Indian people who believe in the Indian way. The purpose for asking questions is very important. Is it because you want to learn, or is it because you want information for a paper? No one who really believes and upholds the Indian culture will talk with you in 'truth. Some people may tell you things which aren't how will you know? It is the purpose that is behind your questions that they consider in deciding how they will answer you. true - that any elder who explains a belief will explain in his own Indian language. Therefore, if you don't have an interpreter, you will be lost. He went or to say on tradition usually Another interesting going approach an thing I was told was that if I was elder, to offer him tobacco elder with respect learn his ways. This approach to an - - I was talking to, told me that some elders will know when you visit them, what you're coming for. They will know this before you even tell them. They will watch you after how you behave, what you do, and most importantly, what you do with the information that they give you. If you have been given this information and make fun of it, there are ways that you would be punished. after talking with this man for four hours, I So thought why do I want this information? I knew my purpose for gaining this knowledge was not right and I could not justify this in my mind. Therefore I didn't pursue the matter. By having this experience, I felt that I have gained a greater knowledge, something which I will always remember. Maybe not what I needed for the theme of my paper, but nevertheless, learning a very important belief of the way of life of an Indian. Something I can relate to. • man - ... - �·PEN PALS .PEN PALS .PEN PALS .PEN PALS. Please TYPE PRINT or neatly all letters. Due to limited space, we can only accept letters from writers aged SIXTEEN and UNDER Due to space requirements, some letters must be held for insertion in upcoming issues. Hi! My name is Margret Badger. I am years old. I would like to hear from 15 Hi! boys or girls aged 14 to 18. My hobbies are disco dancing, roller-skating, pow-wow dancing and volleyball. Margret Badger My name is laverna Twist. I going to pow-wows, laverna Twist Box 70 Kamsack, Saskatchewan Punnichy, Sask., Tansi! I'm 15 years old. Wally. include: writing letters and such sports as volleyball, hockey and baseball. I would like to correspond with my people, between the ages of 13 and 16 (girls preferably). Please write: Wally Watetch My is main interests My c/o Kamp Klahanie Champlain 125 (Weezee). I would like to hear from boys and girls between the ages of 13 and 15. My hobbies include: dancing, listening to the radio and going to dances, Hi! My name I'll etc. is lisa answer all letters. listening to music, roller-skating, Shelly Anderson Saskatchewa.n Punnichy, Sask., SOA 3(0. T ansi! is lorraine G. Kirkness. I name answer, all letters. 2307 Robinson Street Regina, Saskatchewan My name is Vera, and I would like to hear from boys and girls between the ages of 13 and 15. My hobbies are roller skating, swimming, soccer and more. I would like a penpal for my sister Valerie as well. Vera and Valerie Cachene Tansi! Box 1065 Saskatchewan records, going Turtleford, Sask., SOM 2YO. Tansi! My name is Rhonda H. Cardinal. I 16 years old. I want some pals too. My hobbies bead-work, baking, and much are: name SOA 1WO. is Debbie Severight. I am 14 interested in My hobbies are: all sports, are corresponding. listening to Hi! My name is Doreen Cannepotato. I am 12 years old. I would like to correspond with both boys or girls about my age group. My hobbies are: meeting new people, listening to music, all sports, and much more. Doreen etc. Box 842 Delivery lake, Sask., Onion Kamsack, Sask., name Cannepotato General Severight SOA 150. is Corinne Tansi! Badger. I am 14 year old. I also would like to hear from any pen pals who are interested to write to me. My hobbies are: listening to music, dancing, My name SOM 2EO. is Corrine Bitternose. I would like to correspond with both boys or girls between the ages of 13-15. My hobbies: biking, roller-skating, dancing, Box 682 Punnichy, Sask., Rita Crookedneck Box 276, would like to hear from boys or girls between the ages of 10-13. My hobbies attending pow-wows, roller-skating, and much more. Brenda Longman Pierceland, Saskatchewan SOM 2KO Hi! King. I am 10 years attend the Connaught school in the My name is Darren old. I city of North Battleford. I am in Grade 4. I like playing hockey, baseball and tag football. I would like to hear from girls and boys. Please send your letters to: Darren 11312 - King 9th Avenue Kamsack, Sask., Howdy! My Punnichy, Sask., Hi! My name Box 70 SOA 150. name is Brenda Longman. I are: Neapetung. North Battleford, Saskatchewan Bonny Brass P.O. Box 336 Norquay, Sask., I am 16 years old. I would like to hear from girls about my age. My hobbies are: baseball, basketball, most sports, and much Arnold Neapetung Punnichy, Sask., Hi! My name is name etc. 50A 3CO. is Arnie SOA 3(0. B'onny. I am 16 years old. I My would like to correspond with both boys or girls about my age group. My interests are: attending pow-wows, meeting new people, Hi! more. Hi! SOA 2VO. is Dextor. I would like to have girls). My interests are: enjoy My pals (mostly going to dances, meeting (girls), attending pow-wows, rodeos, horse back-riding. name Dextor Brass Box 263 Box 70 S9A 2N9 SOA 3CO. Norquay, Sask., Crystal Sunchild. I am 7 years like to have pen pals between is SOA 2VO. My name is Ronalda. I would like to have pen pals, between the ages of 13-16. My interests are: all sports, travelling, dancing, Hi! Hi! old. I would pen the ages of 7-10 years old. My hobbies Lisa Sanderson skating, softball, other sports. Crystal Sunchild and much more. Ronalda Brass Box 503 St. Walburg, Box 263 My name is Lisa Sanderson. I would like pals. My hobbies are: horseback riding, roller-skating, basketball, and much more. Box 1988 Prince Albert, Sask., S6V 6K1. Sask., etc. Corrine Bitternose c/ 0 Gordon Residence to am Onion lake, Sask., SOM OEO. pals who Debbie are: pow-wow, and much more. Karen S. Jimmy Box 422 Rhonda Cardinal General Delivery years old. I would like to hear from any pen records, Jimmy. I am 16 pals!. My flag football, hockey, dancing going places, etc. Corinne Badger My like pow­ Avenue S4R 4l9. name is Rita Crooked neck. I would hear from boys or girls between the ages of 9 and 12. My hobbies are: soccer, art, swimming, and going to round dances. I will answer all letters. Hi! to Ruby Langan 11 McNaughton interests SOA 2GO Kelvington, Sask., My to Hello! My name is Karen S. years old. I want pals! pals! more. Box 412 Hi! a more. Hello! My Marie leCaine Wynyard, and must Hi! My name is Doreen Tony. I would like to correspond with boys and girls between the or I'll try to 14 years Hello! My name is Ruby Langan. I am 14 years old. I would like to have pen pals boys or girls in my age group. My hobbies are: all Regina, Sask., - lestock, Sask., etc. am lorraine G. Kirkness 919 Broadway Avenue Saskatoon, Sask., S7N 1B8. Hi! music, am Regina, Saskatchewan - My from to I wows, ect. Box 190 My name is Marie. I would like to hear girls and mostly boys, between the ages of 15 and 16. My hobbies are: dancing, . sports, listening Box 70 My hobbies are: horseback riding, all sports, meeting new people, etc. Doreen Tony 2307 Robinson Street listening etc. ages of 13-16. Lisa leCaine Regina, name is Shelly Anderson. I would like to correspond with boys or girls between the ages of 10-12. My hobbies are: (mostly boys). baking, sewing, curling, 50M 4Z1 Pasap. Denise Pasap 4138 Dewdney SOA 3(0. like to hear from My hobbies are: hockey, Drive is Denise name to: 15 years old. I would Regina, Saskatchewan My old. I would like pen pals of any age. I wouldn't mind if I had someone write from correctional centre. My hobbies are music, dancing, meeting people and more. Write roller-skating, singing, Howdyl My name Hi! 10 years etc. Box 682 SOA 1S0 am old. I would like to have pen pals about my age group. My hobbies are: disco dancing, SOM 2TO. are: Norquay, Sask., SOA 2VO. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 51 �For Men and Women NORTH OF DNS Are you interested in Journeyman Plumber becoming a or Pipefitter? ARE YOU: • Mechanically inclined • Mobile A good worker • DO YOU: TOP wages • Want to • Want a trade Want to work in the North • earn For further information contact: Vern Bachiu Piping Morris McLeod Industry Affirmative or Action Training Program Box 3085 Saskatoon, Sask. 57K 359 Phone 244-4444 Piping Industry Affirmative ACTION TRAINING PROGRAM 52 JULY, 1981 �JOB OPPORTUNITY Announcement Indian Rights and Treaties Research Division POSITION: Treaty Research Librarian To: PROGRAM DIRECTOR'S, SPORTS CO-ORDINATORS This Is to Inform you that an all-Natlve Talent co-ordtnatlnq agency is now In existence. The Agency handles persons who we think can contribute to the entertainment field in Saskatchewan and Western Canada. Though we profess to feature top quality Native Bands and entertal ners we are not representative of any particular tribe or Band from area. We hope to utilize all Talent which we know any GENERAL DUTIES: exists throughout province. Management of Treaty Research Library Also, SPECIFIC TASKS: • • • and Ordering new material as required. Processing and filing library acquisitions, clippings bring to your community, if you so allow us, for special concerts to raise funds that would go to eventual Develop and maintain orderly system for indexing, cataloguing, filing library material such as band files, vertical files, library books, newspaper clippings, and field research material. and recording engagements records of all transactions Keeping concerning the Treaty Research Library. QUALIFICATIONS: • Degree • Ability in to Library Science (MLS)' develop, maintain and manage indexing a small library. and filing systems in • In the process of organizing a troupe of notable Indian entertainers whom we would newspapers • we are now our Ability to develop and maintain publications and material. contacts with other sources of for the artists. Hopefully, we will market the talent on a competitive, commercial market. We would also contribute to any special fund raising endeavour that your reserve or community Is currently sponsoring. The terms of this would be agreed to at the time we are Invited to your community. However, no particular project happening we would still be glad to come and . if there is SALARY: Commensurate with experience. entertain for FURTHER INFORMATION can be obtained at: Federation of Saskatchewan Indians P.O. Box 4066 1 09 Hodsman Road ANNOUNCEMENT The Saskatchewan Indian Federatd College has non-Indian community, a 21-minute slide-tape degree programs, services For benefit. Native entertainers haven't really been given a break because of lacking organization and funding. We hope to facilitate this Regina, Saskatchewan S4N 5W5 Telephone: (306) 949-5666 accredited our own I trust that I have simplified our Intentions In this very brief memo. In clOSing, I would like to comment that available, to any Indian or presentation. It describes available, and university life in general. requests, please contact: positively by generating interest and support from the people who matter the most namely, lithe native people - of Saskatchewan." We have promotional posters available In lieu of anticipated concerts. PATRICK LACHANCE (Information Officer) College, Regina, Classroom Building, C·4, Saskatchewan Indian Federated University of REGINA, Saskatchewan S4S OA2 Telephone: (306) 584-8333 Please contact: Grant Sererlght, Shoestring Bookings SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 53 �SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN ARTS & CRAFTS TALENT SHOW 2nd ANNUAL SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN AGRICULTURAL and CULTURAL FAIR to be held in conjunction with the 2nd ANNUAL SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN AGRICULTURAL & CULTURAL FAIR AUGUST 15, 8 pm. COTE INDIAN RESERVE AUGUST 14 -16,1981 Kamsack, Saskatchewan Senior Division (16 yrs. & over) Kamsack, Saskatchewan to Fair $500.00 $300.00 $100.00 Prizes: COTE INDIAN RESERVE (10%0' sales directed conjunction with the to be held in Junior Division (15 yrs. & under) Board) $200.00 $100.00 Entries and enquires may be directed to Osborne Turner, Saskatchewan Indian Entries Prizes awarded Community College, Box 3085, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan are limited to 12 per division by 50% panel decision Send entries and/or enquiries to: Osborne Turner, Saskatchewan Indian Community College, Box 3085, Saskatoon. Telephone (306) 244-4444 Telephone: (306) 244-4444 A tentatIve Ichedule has been Announcement adopted An international conference on Indigenous People and the Land is scheduled for mid-September, 1981, in Geneva, Switzerland. The conference, sponsored by the NGO Sub Committee on Racism, Racial follow-up Against Discrimination, Apartheid and Decolonization, is planned to the 1977 International Conference on Discrimination as a Indigenous Populations in the Americas, which was held at the United Nations building in Geneva. Entitled "International NGO Conference on Indigenous Peoples and the Land," the conference will be held September 14-17, 1981. The planning committee anticipates that approximately 150 to 200 indigenous delegates, NGO representatives and interested persons will be invited to attend. Attendance is by invitation only. The work of Land rights of the indigenous people, treaties, land reform and system of 2) Indigenous philosophy 3) Transnational 4) The international agreements and tenure. corporations and their effect land of indigenous people. arms build-up on on soon to prepare and submit papers Nations 54 JULY, 1981 by the NGO's sponsoring Day 3 - - as follows: Opening Plenary Session Meetings of Commissions Meetings of Commissions, inforrncl discussions and preparation of reports. Day 4 - Closing Plenary Session. The NGO Sub-Committee will soon issue invitations to the conference. The Sub­ Committee cannot, however, pay for travel or accommodations. Indian attending or participaing in, submitting materials for the or conference may contact the Indian Law Resource the resources and the conference. taking part in the planning and implementation of the conference as a will be member of the NGO Sub-Committee. the land and life of ask various NGO's and indigenous groups on the subject areas of each commission. The results and documentation produced by the conference will be transmitted to the appropriate commissions and organs of the United The Sub-Committee will Day 2 - Center. The Indian Law Resource Center and land. impact of the nuclear indigenous peoples. Day 1 governments and others interested in the conference will center around four commissions: 1) and 50% audience vote. IndIan law Relource Center 601 E Street, Southealt, Walhlngton, D.C. 20003 Telephone: (202) 547-2800 �A Saskatchewan Golfing Association Affiliate Regina Beach Saskatchewan Tennis e Horseshoes e Camping Golf e Swimming e Boating Fishing e Hiking Fully Licensed Restaurant & Newly Renovated. Lounge e New Management Private Conference Facilities Tennis Golf Membership Fees: Adults $40 Membership Fees: Singles $130; Family $285; Junior $50; Couples $215 Daily Green Fees: Weekday $5.50 Weekends & Holidays $7.00 Couples $65 Juniors $20 Court Fees: $4.00/hr. Racket Rental $1.00 person 2 Courts Available * g�;���) 9 Holes • Grass Greens * Time Bookings Weekend & Holidays Book Thursday for Weekends Bookings Weekends & Holidays Book Thursday for Weekends Time Book Staff Tournaments & Sp.ortsdavs Now!! Rentals. FULL SERVICE PRO SHOP KIN 00 KIMA W for the GOOD TIMES 938--2723 General Manager: Herb Strongeagle, B.Comm. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 55 �Don't poison our waterways. Poisoning algae, nuisances can weeds and other also contaminate water Saskatchewan Environment, Water Pollution Control Branch 1855 Victoria Avenue Regina, S4P 3V5. aquatic kili useful water life and supplies. That's why it is against the law to apply biocides or pesticides to Saskatchewan or surface water or shorelines except under careful controlled and properly authorized conditions. For illustrated information call Provincial Saskatchewan aquatic nuisances, alternative control methods and applications for authorized control procedures, write: on Inquiry Centre: in Regina service district, 565-6291 in Lloydminster and Creighton, operator for Zenith 0-8599; ask elsewhere in Saskatchewan, (1 or 112) 800-667-8755. • /111\\ Saskatchewan Environment Ted Bowerman Minister TO ALL RECREATION BOARDS The Mistawasis Recreation Board is hosting Men's fastball will consist of 16 teams A SIDE 1 st 2nd 3rd 4th - - - - 1st 2nd 3rd - - $600.00 plus trophy $400.00 $200.00 $200.00 2nd 3rd 4th - - - - $400.00 plus trophy $300.00 $ 75.00 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1 st 2nd 3rd JULY, 1981 on July 25 and 26. - - - - $250.00 plus trophy $150.00 $ 75.00 $ 75.00 For information Eric at 466·4800 more phone (office) or (home). 466·4411 - - - $200.00 plus $100.00 $ 50.00 trophy Other place events taking will be horseshoe tournaments, a pancake breakfast both mornings, a beer garden - teams is 1 st 2nd - - $200.00 plus trophy $100.00 $100.00 ($50.00 refunded). Certified cheques, Mistawasis Recreation Board 56 tournament A and B side. B SIDE $400.00 plus trophy $300.00 $1-00.00 $100.00 Entry fee for all participating with an soccer B SIDE SOCCER A SIDE 1 st annual fastball and B SIDE LADIES' FASTBALL A SIDE - our ••• • Box 396 • Leask, Saskatchewan on Saturday, plus bingos and games of chance. or money orders, only. Payable to: �� SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FEDERATED Below is a COLLEGE list of classes the College will be offering during the 1982 Winter Semester from the Indian Studies Department: ENROLLMENT CLASS HOURS OF CLASS DA YS OFFERED Cree I 100 Cree I 101 Cree I 200 Cree 1201 Cree I 300 10:30 11 :20 M T 1:20 4:20 11:20 11 :20 M M T 7:30 M W 15 24 11:20 M W 15 12:30 2:30 9:30 9:30 Ojib. I N 101 Hum. I 250 5:30 9:30 Ind. St. I 100 Ind. st. I N 100 Ind. St. I N 220 9:30 7:00 7:00 7:00 1:30 3:30 1:30 Ind. St. I N 225 Ind. st. I 230 Ind. st. I 301 Ind. st. I 325 Indian Art I 100 Indian Art I 200 Indian Art I 230 10:30 1:30 1:30 Indian Art I 250 Indian Art I 300 Indian Art I 330 9:30 1:30 1:30 9:30 7:00 Indian Art I 350 Ind. A.H. IN 100 Last - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - W W W M M F - W - F - W - 24 Lang. Lab Lang. Lab 24 15 15 W T 10:20 9:00 11:00 9:00 3:20 5:20 3:20 TH TH LIMIT TH TH T W F 60 40 12 W M M W T M M 12:20 4:20 4:20 12:20 4:20 M 4:20 12:20 M M 9:00 M 24 24 TH 24 W W 24 T TH T TH � .� M Lab. - 30 Friday 10 W 10 10 W T W TH 10 10 W W 10 30 day of registration for these classes will be January 5, 1982. Remember, last day for receipt of application for undergraduate admission for Saskatchewan students is December 15, 1981. - REMINDER- please remind all people interested in enrolling College this com­ ing September that if you are applying to the Department of Indian Affairs for sponsorship, please attempt to com­ plete all sponsorship and registration forms by AUGUST May we in the Saskatchewan Indian Federated 8, 1981. The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College will host pre-orientation sessions for potential students on July 9 and August 6. Any inquiries may be addressed to the S.I.F.C. in Regina ' at 584-8333. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FEDERATED COLLEGE OF REGINA, REGINA, SASKATCHEWAN ,UNIVERSITY SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 57 �Make every drop count. Water is our most Onion Lake POW-WOW and precious We need it for drinking; need it for life. Because of the weather we've had this spring it's commodity. we dry important, and critical, that every drop count. we CELEBRATION make August 13 16 - We all have a role to play in conserving water, with little or no expense and in (INCLUSIVE) easy, practical ways. Here's some things we can all do: - - - - Prizes over $4000.00 Check every faucet in your home for leaks. Don't shower too long or fill the bathtub. Use dish and clothes washers with full loads only. Water your lawn and garden with good sense. At the ONION LAKE CULTURAL GROUNDS 35 Miles North of L1oydminister. Please conserve now. Let's make every drop For more please count. • totalling information contact: MR. ALBERT JIMMY Saskatchewan Environment Onion Lake Band Office 344-2107 1111\\ SCHOLARSHIP FUND for INDIAN EDUCATION Applications Education The • A • A for the BRADLEY and FLORENCE WASACASE SCHOLARSHIP FUND for Indian are being accepted. scholarship will be awarded annually deserving nine-year-old treaty post-secondary status student to: student for their efforts in status attaining a higher education. APPLY TO: Albert Wasacase Sr. Kahkewistahaw Indian Band Office Broadview, Saskatchewan SOG OKO or TELEPHONE: Ida Wasacase Saskatchewan Indian Federated College University of Regina Regina, Saskatchewan (306) 584-8333 The successful candidate will be announced at a memorial feast, Kahkewistahaw Indian Reserve, Broadview, Saskatchewan. 58 JULY, 1981 August 23, 1981, at the Old United Church Grounds, on the �TREATY #10 Sports Cultural Festiva AUGUST 4 • 5 • 6 CANOE LAKE, SASKATCHEWAN • TEAM SPORTS Fastball • Soccer - Tug-o-War - TRACK & FIELD EVENTS Sprints Hurdles Long Jump Triple Jump High Jump Discus Javelin Shotput - - - - - - • CAMPING DAY AUGUST 3, 1981 CULTURAL EVENTS Log Sawing Canoeing Moose Calling Loon Calling and Other bird-calling - - - demonstrations • PLUS •.. Pow-wow Demonstrations Whistling Tournament Cribbage Tournament - - - Lawn Darts Horse Shoe Tournament Bean-eating - - Contest - Garlic-eating Contest All events open to females and males, young and old. NO AGE LIMIT. For further Infonaetlon contect EVAL LARIVIERE at 829-2112. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 59 �2nd ANNUAL SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN CULTURAL & AGRICULTURAL FAIR DAYS AUGUST 14 • 15 • 16, 1981 COTE RESERVE KAMSACK,SASKATCHEWAN "MAKING OUR FELLOW CANADIANS AWARE OF OUR AGRICULTURAL & CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS." u �SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN SUMMER GAMES .PRINCESS PAGEANT ftnuskeg lake Reserve August, ·1981 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CALL 466-4444 Eligibility: Students 14 to 18 years of age attending, or having completed, High School. Requirements: Each Band will select one contestant. Contestants must complete a questionnaire. Write an essay, no less than 75 lines, on Indian People. The topic can anything, pertain to be on but must Indians. For further information check with your Band Council. . All questionnaires must be submitted by July 31, 1981 to: Darlene Arcand Box 16, Leask, Sask. SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 61 �MUSKEG LAKE 2ND NNUAL . FASTBALL, . AU AMENT d 2 . _- /.' ROUNDS SEND ENTRIES TO: MUS LAKE BAND 466-4444 62 JUl Y, 1981 \ - ICE �I , 2nd ANNUAl: ....._-- SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN CULTURAL It AGRICULTURAL FAIR DAYS FASTBALL TOURNAMENT AUGUST 14 • 15 16, 1981 • COTE RESERVE KAMSACK,SASKATCHEWAN TOURNAMENT IS OPEN TO ALL TREATY INDIANS MUST HAVE TREATY CARDS UPON REQUEST. (CANADA) SPONSORED BY FEDERATION OF SASKATCHEWAN INDIANS ---------- __ PRIZES -----------... MEN'S FASTBALL LADIES' FASTBALL 1st $1500.00 2nd $1000.00 1st $1000.00 2nd $600.00 3rd $300.00 3rd $500.00 -------TROPHIES FOR BOTH MEN & LADIES-----CHAMPIONSHIP TROPHY MEDALS FOR EACH DIVISION RUNNER-UP TROPHY GOLD, SILVER, BRONZE TOP BATTER MOST VALUABLE PLAYER ALL-STAR SELECTIONS FOR EACH DIVISION BEST DRESSED TEAM ENTRY FEE $200.00 FOR MEN • $150.00 FOR LADIES NON-REFUNDABLE ENTRY DEADLINE DATE - MONDAY, AUGUST 3rd, 1981 SEND: CERTIFIED CHEQUE OR MONEY ORDER PAYABLE TO: KEESEEKOOSE RECREATION ACCOUNT c/o ALBERT KESHANE P.O. BOX 1120 KAMSACK, SASKATCHEWAN SOA ISO FOR MORE INFORMATION PHONE: BUSINESS: 542-2516 RESIDENCE: 542-3917 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN 63 �The Saskatchewan Indian P.O. Box 3085 Free to Indian (Include aa.nd S7K 3S9 I am enclosing $12,00 by cheque or people In Sa.katche.an Saskatoon. Saskatchewan, Canada money order for a one-year and Treaty No.) subscription. Please send the newsmagazine to: Name: I _ I Treaty No.: I Address: Band: _ I I I I L 64 1981 Postal Code: I I J �PRODUCTIONS :L :_.......;;,_.-__,t .. EI Media/Communications Productions delivers to the Saskatchewan, people of complete and comprehensive media system, including this monthly publication, The Saskatchewan Indian and coverage of all events and issues of interest to Indian people over: a Moccasin Telegraph weekly radio broadcasts highlighting national, provincial and - local news, and originating from our studios at 1030 Idylwyld Drive, Saskatoon. CJGX Yorkton Thursday at 10: 15 p.m. Sunday at 6:00 p.m. CKBI Prince Albert Saturday at 6:00 p.m. CJNB North Battleford Sunday at 5:00 p.m. CJNS Meadow Lake Monday at 7:00 p.m. Fifth Generation weekly television productions taped on location and at our FSI studios. Presently seen over CKBI- TV, Prince Albert every Saturday from 1:00 p.m. to 1:30 - CKSW Swift Current - - - - - CKCK-TV, Regina from 2:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. Saturdays; from Channel 10, Saskatoon (Telecable). Sunday 3:00 p.m. Monday 6:00 p.m. and Wednesday 8:00 p.m. and Cablevision Battleford Tuesday 7:00 p.m. and Thursday 9:30 p.m. p.m.; - fsiDlC �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Magazine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 11, no. 7 (July 1981) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: “A Proposed New National Indian Government Delayed” The organization of a new national political structure for Indian government has been delayed for another year to allow Indians across Canada to study and fully understand the proposal adopted at the Assembly of First Nations in Quebec City, May 18-22, 1981. By: Kenny Loon Treaty Indian Land Entitlements In Saskatchewan The Federation of Saskatchewan Indians recently sponsored the production of a thirty minute videotape entitled "Treaty Indian Land Entitlements in Saskatchewan." By: Saskatchewan Indian Treaty Day Treaty Day in the Cumberland House area took on a different format this year. By: Glen Wasicuna Female Pipefitters? SIWA is designed to assist in the development of programs best suited for the needs of Indian women. A prime example is the negotiations with the plumbing and pipefitting courses offered by Saskatchewan Indian Community College slated for September, 1981. By: Martha Ironstar Saskatchewan Indian Farmers Reflect Their Successes Of 1980/81 Their purpose - to help Saskatchewan commemorate the growth of its farming industry, the obstacles it has overcome in the past, the accomplishments it has achieved at present and the developments it hopes to see in the future. By: Saskatchewan Indian Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1981-07 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Naitons Loon, Kenny Wasicuna, Glen Ironstar, Martha Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1981-07 Treaty Land Entitlement