1 50 10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 22, no. 7 (August/September 1993) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Canoe Lake First Nation Wins Round Two By: FSIN SASKATOON (August 17, 1993) The Indian Claims Commission today released recommendations in its first report on land claims submitted by the Canoe Lake First Nation of Saskatchewan and the Cold Lake First Nation of Alberta. August/September 1993 Creek Renamed In Honour Of Late Senator By: FSIN SASKATOON (August 27, 1993). Family and friends of the late Senator Hillard McNab C.M. gathered at Wanuskewin Heritage Park near Saskatoon for a ceremony to officially rename the creek which flows through the park into the South Saskatchewan River. The creek, formerly known as Tipperary Creek, now bears the name Opimihaw Creek, after the Cree name of the late Senator who was instrumental in the Park's development. The name means "one who flies above." August/September 1993 They Are Not Sioux, They Are Dakota By: Martha Ironstar August/September 1993 Right To Aboriginal Self-Government Already In Constitution by: FSIN August/September 1993 The North American Indigenous Games By: FSIN August/September 1993 Touchwood Indian Child And Family Services Agency Agreements Signed By: FSIN August/September 1993 Muskowekwan Treaty Land Entitlement Agreement Signed By: FSIN August/September 1993 SIFC -- Indian Social Work Program Awarded Extended Accreditation By: FSIN August/September 1993 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993-08/1993-09 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Ironstar, Martha Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1993-08/1993-09 Dakota Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Treaty Land Entitlement Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 23, no. 4 (May 1994) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Onion Lake First Nation Signs TLE Agreement By: Beatrice MacDonald May 1994 Chief Crow Takes A Stand At City Hall: Casino A Sure Bet For First Nations, Promising 800-900 Jobs By: Heather Sterling May 1994 Missing War Vet Alive And Well Hubert Edgar Baptise is alive and well according to Grand Chief Gordon Ahenakew. Edgar Baptiste, who went missing in action in 1941 and was declared dead in 1945 has been found alive in Southampton, England. By: Ken Medynski May 1994 Broken Wing Singers" Recording 'First' In Canada It has never been done before. But now Canada has its first recording of a powwow group in a penitentiary. About a year ago the Broken Wing singers (from the Prince Albert Penitentiary) had a group who had been singing together for a while. All of the men involved were going through the healing process and they wanted to put out a positive message that young people should not do the things that would send them to the 'pen'. By: Kenneth Storm May 1994 SIFC To Get New Building In September 1992, the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College's Board of Governors approved Douglas J. Cardinal, Architect Ltd., to develop a unique architectural design for an SIFC building. By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 SIFC Receives National Accreditation In a unanimous vote, the members of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada have accepted the SIFC to full membership. By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 Peter Ballantyne Band To Build Office Complex In P.A. The Peter Ballantyne band has unveiled plans to begin construction of a new office complex on band property in the city of Prince Albert. On April 12th, the band announced construction of a two-storey, 2,137 square-meter (23,000 square-foot) building will begin May 1. By: Dave Burlinguette May 1994 Historic Land Treaty Signed A century-old debt was finally set led in Onion Lake on April 29th. Both federal and provincial officials along with band members gathered in the shadows of Eagleview School to sign their historic land deal. By: Len Gagne May 1994 Saskatchewan Indian Federated College School Of Social Work Celebrates 20 Years May 26, 1994 By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 Wanuskewin: A Walk Through Wanuskewin By: Theresa Hohne May 1994 SIFC To Begin MBA Program The School of Business and Public Administration at the SIFC and the College of Commerce at the University of Saskatchewan have combined their resources to design and implement a graduate-level business program relevant to aboriginal requirements in the public and private sectors. By: Saskatchewan Indian May 1994 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994 -05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations MacDonald, Beatrice Sterling, Heather Medynski, Ken Storm, Kenneth Burlinguette, Dave Gagne, Len Hohne, Theresa Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1994 -05 Onion Lake Cree Nation Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Treaty Land Entitlement Veterans Wanuskewin Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 21, no. 6 (September 1992) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: FSIN Summer Assembly A Success By: FSIN September 1992 Chief Crowe Welcomes The Constitution By: FSIN September 1992 Band Builds In Sutherland By: FSIN September 1992 S.I.F.C. Hosts Math/Science Camp By: Wendy Avison La Ronge Group Home First Of Kind In Canada By: FSIN September 1992 Our Cultural Loss, Their Capital Gain By: Melodie Greyeyes September 1992 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992-09 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Avison, Wendy Greyeyes, Melodie Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1992-09 Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 21, no. 1 (February/March 1992) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: The Constitution And First Nations By: FSIN February/March 1992 Electoral Reform - Path To Equality? By: Lorie-Ann Larocque February/March 1992 Indian Policing Research Project By: FSIN February/March 1992 SIFC Develops New Indian Communication Arts Program By: FSIN February/March 1992 SIIT-The Best Of Both Worlds By: Lorie-Ann LaRocque February/March 1992 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992-02/1992-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Larocque, Lorie-Ann Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1992-02/1992-03 Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25945/archive/files/768397cafab5af278388204c69462418.pdf?Expires=1793232000&Signature=qs9kwBedrqljxkaDa8hYhmJfhbitnEGJsJtOcOQxsvN6NzUzaLwbVEqbBqqlHHV3q%7EBtj2kFFdz4iXFAUHn2vVpqIqXpPOaen8-a0fF%7EMAyO1LMnQsgZyoH6jNGwUIxVnDBzUTFXSNIJlBsD8t4V%7EDWbhHKjyNTXcMgYD11jgTKZMjov%7EQ9Pre3LQBy6U%7EVbgX9G223%7EnecteDCySdy8O2nha6%7EErAMN4bwvouzCDpsy%7EMHsbkzOq6GOs5g1XQzX4RqIK3UPy7gK-iWOl9%7EZAn3qP5nBTtKJu1x8s-GWH59AZIJkrNfep5QbZXxLwbNgMcb2yhYbDzgANnkkbU38KA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1991db3df4fcec04cb0e5e3fef0d5f02 PDF Text Text tober 1997 $2.95 �Saskatchewan and Aboriginal Peoples in the 21st Century: •--: .:.,,__.u._.,..,,1 ..3, ,. < ,t~I,-.,··"· 'I,.,! ... ,. · Social, Economic and Political Changes and Challenges \_=._ Saskatchewan andAboriginal Peoplesin the 21st Century: Vrtal Information for Planners & Strategic Thinkers This timely study can assist you in developing business and operational plans that recognize the Aboriginal potential. It is clear, it is concise and it is available now. For anyone involved in charting the future of a private, public or volunteer sector organization, this comprehensive and revealing book will provide the data to forecast how individual organizations can benefit from partnership with the Aboriginal community. Without question, this is the most essential resource and guide for the future. SoftCoverCopy GST Shipping Total I wouldlike___ SoftCoverCopies @ $24.90= I wouldlike___ HardCoverCopies @ $51.65 = ____ □ Payment Enclosed □ Visa □ ____ Mastercard ExpiryDate CardNumber S1gnature · FirstName (PleasePrint) Last Name Organization Title (Profession) MailingAddress City/Town Province PostalCode Telephone Fax E-Mail _ _ �WAN 1111 Vol. 27 #3 IN THIS ISSUE Greeting from the Chief ............................... ........................ ..............3 FSIN Launches Landmark Demographics Study ............................. .4 Chiefs-in-Assembly Ratify New FSIN Structure ............................. .6 Yorkton Hosts Special Legislative Assembly .................................... 8 AFN Elects New Chief .......................... ................... .................. .......9 FSIN Signs Fiscal Relations Table .................. ................................. 10 Team Saskatchewan Wins Fourth NAIG Champsionship ............... 11 Tom Charles: A True Champion ...................................................... 12 Whitecap Hosts Largest-Ever Summer Games ...................... .......... 13 Lance Run ................................................................................ ........ 15 Yellowquill Acquires Saskatoon Building ....................................... 16 Fire Hills Internet Officially Launched ............ ................................ 17 Harvey Gardipy: In Remembrance ................. ................................. 18 Senator Archie Waditaka .................................................................. 18 Aboriginal Suicide ........................................................................... 19 Sculptor Lloyd Pinay ....................................................................... 20 iASKATCHEWAN INDIANCULTURAL CENit,L LIBRARYDEPARTMENl 120-33rd STREETEAST SASKATOON, S.ASKATCHEWAN S7K OS! Saskatchewan Indian is published by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations. Editor: Lori Bateman Desktop Publisher: Jocelyne Wasacase/Printwest Managing Editor: Lloyd Martell Copyright 1996. All rights reserved. ISSN 0048-9204 Saskatchewan Indian Advertising Sales: Dale Johnson (306) 652-8557 Printed in Saskatchewan by PrintWest October 1997 SASKATCHEWAN 11:191.&DI I �CanadaMortgageand HousingCorporationis committedto workingin partnershipwith aboriginalgroupsin deliveringand administeringhousingprogramsin orderto facilitateaboriginalcommunitiesin their continued progressto self-sufficiency. We havetwo new leading-edgevacanciesthat will continueto ensurethat these transitionstake place: TRAINING CONSULTANT - ABORIGINAL HOUSING LOCATION:CALGARY $49,972 - $62,452 Reportingto the Manager,AssistedHousingCentre,your key rolewill be to facilitatethe continuedtransferof technicaland administrativeskills and knowledgeneededto deliverand administerOn-Reservehousingprograms.Workingin closeco-operation with aboriginalorganizations,TribalCouncils,their representatives and educationalinstitutions,the task will be to developcosteffectivetraining/educational programsthat will continueto transferthe necessaryhousingskillsand knowledgeto aborigill81 communities. You musthavea degreein Education(witha focuson Adult Education),SocialSciencesor relatedfields,and havedemonstrated experiencein workingwith aboriginalgroupsin designingand developingtrainingprogramsusinga varietyof third partiessuchas communitycolleges,traininginstitutionsand universities . Solidunderstandingand/orpreviousexperiencein utilizingeducational/ employmentfundingmechanisms/programs at local,provincialand nationallevelsis essential.Projectmanagementskills are required,as is the abilityto analysetrainingproposals,examinefundingmechanismsand makeappropriaterecommendations. Curriculumdevelopmentexperiencewill be an asset.The abilityto develophigh levelsof trust and credibilitywith aboriginal organizations,Tribal Councilsand their representatives is critical. Equivalentcombinationsof experienceand educationwill be considered,includingthosethat compensatedirectlyrelated experiencein lieu of completionof formalacademicqualifications. CompetitionNumber:RG002351997 CONSULTANT - ASSISTED HOUSING LOCATION:SASKATOON $49,972 - $62,452 Reportingto the Manager,AssistedHousingCentreCalgary,you will play a key role as the criticallink betweenthe Assisted HousingTeamin the Provinceof Saskatchewan(whichdeliversand administersthe housingprograms)and the aboriginal organizations,Tribal Councilsand representatives who are the clients/stakeholders. You will ensurethat effectivebusinessrelationsare establishedand maintained,and you will work closelywith clientsand stakeholdersto seek out opportunitiesto financehousingneedsand facilitateproblemsolvingbetweenthe AssistedHousingTeam and the clients/stakeholders . You will also providea highlevelof CMHCrepresentation with FirstNationsand their representatives in the province. A universitydegreein SocialSciences,BusinessAdministrationor a relatedfield, or a relevantprofessionaldesignation,is required. Demonstratedexperiencein the deliveryand administrationof AssistedHousingProgramsis also required.Equivalentcombinations of experienceand educationwill be considered,includingthosethat compensatedirectlyrelatedexperiencein lieu of completionof formalacademicqualifications.Consultingskills,tact, sensitivityand the abilityto workwithina team-orientedenvironment, includinga self-managedteam,are essentialattributes.The abilityto developand maintainhigh levelsof credibilitywith aboriginal organizations,Tribal Councilsand their representatives is critical. CompetitionNumber:RG002411997 If you are interestedin thesechallengingpositions,pleasesubmita resumewith a coveringletter,quotingthe relevantcompetition number,indicatingthe contributionsyou could make,by October3, 1997,to: John Morgan Consultant, Human Resources Canada CMHC Mortgage and Housing Corporation P.O. Box 2560 500, 708 - 11 Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta T2P 2N9 Fax: (403) 292-6238 CMHCnSCHL In accordance withour diversity management program , we invite applications fromqualifiedpersons withdisabilities , aboriginals, membersof visibleminority groups,womenandmen. Helping to house Canadians Canada �GREETING FROMTHECHIEF Dear Readers, Greetings on behalf of the Federation fjf Saskat{heufanJnaian Nations Executive, Senate a]ldBtafftoFirst Nations Chiefs, C,ouncils and membership. As this current i~sue ofSask~tchewan Indian refl.ects, Saskatchewan First Nations have been part df.a number of significant accomplishments in recent months. First, Saskatchewan Chiefs united in support of the candidacy of Phil Fontaine for the position of Grana Chief of the Assembly ·of First Nations . The strength of our commitme n t led to the election of Phil Fontaine t,o this esteemedposition in Vancouver af the end ofJuly. We wefoomed Grand Chief Fontaine to Saskatchewan, days after '7:iselection, for his first official appearance. We are looking forward to a productive working relationship with Grand Chief Phil Fontaine. British Columbia was also the site of .Team Saskatchewan's most recent success. For the fourth consecutive time, the pride of Saskatchewan FirstNations , Team Sas,katchez.van, brought home the Overall Championship title from the North American Indigenous Games. Over 800 Aboriginal athletes, our future leaders, competed throughout the week in Victoria. Congratulations to all of the (!,thletes who participated in the Games; your dedication to excellence is a true inspiration. In the spirit of excellence; the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre is celebrating their 25th Anniversary this year. The Cultural College, as it was once known, was initiated in 1972 to provide a means of "Indian control over Indian education". From its modest beginnings have evolved the Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies, the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College and the Indian Teacher Education Program (!TEP). First Nations education in Saskatchewan has progressed significantly in 25 years and a large portion of the credit belongs to SICC. Saskatchewan First Nations are about to witness another historic moment. On September 23, 1997, the Grand Opening of the First Nations Bank of Canada was held at its permanent downtown Saskatoon location. Although this event has taken some time in coming, it will provide Saskatchewan First Nations with economic viability far into the future. The economic situation of our people will also be impacted by the signing of the Fiscal Relations Table on August 5, 1997. The new Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Jane Stewart, made her first official appearance in Saskatchewan to attend the signing, held at Wanuskewin Heritage Park. The Table creates a forum at which we will negotiate fiscal relations with the federal and provincial governments. This is significant in that it is the first time that either government has agreed to discuss the way in which fiscal arrangements are made with First Nations people. More recently, Yorkton was the site of a Special Session of the FSIN Legislative Assembly. Saskatchewan Chiefs gathered for another productive sitting. Of special note were the appearances of Grand Chief Fontaine and the Treaty Commissioner, Judge David Arnot. In closing, as we reflect on this, the f'SIN's 51st year of work for rec?g,iitiqn ofou .r treaty rights, we must acknowledge the work that has been successfully completed by our past leaders. With the commitment of Saskatchewan First Nations, a brighter, more prosperous future lies ahead. Chief Blaine C. Favel October 1997 SASKATCHEWAN lllal.&.111 3 �FSINLAUNCHES LANDMARK DEMOGRAPHICS STUDY Saskatchewan government and business leaders gathered at the Sheraton Cavalier in Saskatoon on September 8, 1997 for the launch of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) demographics publication. Jim Durocher, President of the Metis Nation of Saskatchewan and Barry Wiens , Saskatchewan Minister of Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs joined the FSIN in hosting this launch. Among the invit ed guests were Ron Clark, President of Sask.Energy; Betty Anne Latrace-Henderson, President of the Saskatoon Chamber of Commerce; FSIN Senator Fred Martel; and Treaty Commissioner David Arnot. Saskatchewan and Aboriginal Peoples in the 21st Century: Social, Economic and Political Changes and Challenges reports the findings from two studies concerning the future of Aboriginal peoples in the province . The first study, authored by University of Saskatchewan Professor David Smith, examines the pro jected demographic changes in the Aboriginal populations for the next 50 years. The study also looks at the potential impact these changes could have on the provincial elections. The second study was authored by a team of experts from the University of Saskatchewan College of Commerce. Kelly Lendsay , Marv Painter and Eric Howe studied the impact of Aboriginally owned business and the potential impact of the Treaty Land Entitlement money on the provincial economy. The FSIN commissioned both studie s after internal discussion . The Metis Nation of Saskatchewan (MNS) partnered with the FSIN in undertaking the economic impact study. These organizations commissioned the studies for use as a tool in planning for the future. There is presently insufficient resource material on these topics. "As elected leaders in the Aboriginal community we are often faced with questions as to how much of an impact the changes in population will affect the province ," said FSIN Chief Blaine Favel. "This information will assist us in planning with our partners throughout the province to take advantage of the potential opportunity that is ahead of us." The first study revealed that the Aboriginal population is expected to triple in number over the next 50 years. Saskatchewan's Aboriginal population made up only 13.3 percent of the total population in 1995 but is projected to increase to 32.5 percent by 2045 if the current growth rates are maintained. In making sure that this scenario does not come to pass, "[Saskatchewan businesses and Aboriginal peoples] must work together to create opportunities now that will build a better future," said Chief Favel. Minister Wiens expressed support for this by saying, "Our future depends on working together." The study then went on to examine the structure, profitability and growth patterns of Aboriginal business . In a survey of Aboriginal businesses in Saskatchewan, the College of Commerce team found that these businesses demonstrated profitability profiles that were consistent with non-{\boriginal businesses from across Canada. ' The study also showed that many Aboriginal businesses are creating employment and business opportunities for the nonAboriginal community. A number of Aboriginal businesses reported partnerships between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people. In addition, Aboriginal businesses reported that 21 percent of their management positions and 23 percent of their nonmanagement positions were staffed by non-Aboriginal employees. These findings stress the fact that Aboriginal business creates opportunity for the whole of Saskatchewan . Treaty Land Entitlement (TLE) was also found to have the potential for significant positive impact on the Saskatchewan Let the Traditioncontinuet The staff and manage ment of the Delta Bessborou gh have alw ays appr eciated the privilege of working with the FSIN. We welcom e yo u to co me and redi scover our many facilities. Whether booking a meeting or just a relaxing weekend getaw ay, the Delta Bessborou gh await s the opportunity to serve you. The College of Commerce team used these findings to create scenario s for future development in the province. Of course , these scenarios are predictions, not statements of fact. The status quo scenario outlines the future should no changes be made to the current education and employment context for Aboriginal peoples. This scenario projects that there will be a decrease in Aboriginal employment rates from 31 percent in 1995 to 11 percent in 2045. A declining employment rate cou pled by a rising population rate will result in greater demand on the resources necessary for health care, schools and the justice system, to name but three. Chief Favel calls this "the cost of doing nothing". 4 SA S KATC H E WA N ilil9iAlil 601 Spadina Crescent East Saskatoon , Sk. S7K 3G8 Tel: (306) 244-5521 fax: (306) 653-2458 Octob er 1997 �economy. Twenty-eight Saskatchewan First Nations are part of a 1992 agreement that will settle existing treaty land claims. The se settlements could bring about a $516 million impact with approximately half of this amount having the potential for direct growth of the Saskatchewan economy. In evaluating the importance of creating a positive future for Aboriginal peoples, Chief Pavel has issued challenges to the corporate, government, organized labour and education and training sectors of this province. He places emphasis on the value of creating employment for and business opportunities with Aboriginal people. He also challenges these sectors to develop the training and educational programs that will allow Aboriginal people to move into the skilled workforce. Betty Anne Latrace-Henderson, President of Saskatoon's Chamber of Commerce, was optimistic that change is forthcoming. She believes that through these challenges will come opportunities for growth. Jim Durocher of the MNS believes that, especially with the commitment of the training and education sector, "The possibilities are great." "The projections of this study represent a significant change for the province ," says Chief Pavel. "Leadersh ip in every sector of Saskatchewan needs to focus on these changes and the challenge is out there to seize the potential opportunity." Copies of the study are available for sale at 1-800-236-6438 or 525-2304 in Regina. Challenges - Corporate Sector • develop and implement Aboriginal Policy • increase employment and training opportunities • create opportunities for joint ventures, strategic alliances and other partnerships Challenges - Government Partners • set realistic targets and policies for employment , procurement and business enhancement • offer tax incentives for non-Aboriginal business sector to invest in or joint venture with Aboriginal peoples . Challenges - Organized Labour • become more active in creating Aboriginal employment and training opportunities .,, • establish an Advisory Body consisting of major Saskatchewan unions and the FSIN and MNS • identify barriers and create mechanisms for Aboriginal people to enter the skilled trades Challenges - Training and Education • strategic training for skilled jobs in the workforce of the future • develop strategic Aboriginal training policies at all post-secondary level training and education institution s in Saskatchewan.~ ■ Landmark Inn Owned and Operated by Ochapowace First Nation 186 Spacious guest rooms with non smoking wings. Business , seniors , and family group rates . Swim.ming Pool Water Slides Banquets and meeting facilities for up to 300 people. Restaurant, Checkers night club, and cold beer off sale. Business centre on site. l-800-667-98 4150 Albert Street October 1997 Regina ll Saskatchewan SASKATCHEWAN ill8iAII 5 �CHIEFS-IN-ASSEMBLY RATIFY NEWFSINSTRUCTURE The main topic of discussion at the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chiefs ' Assembly in June 1997 was the plan to re-structure the organization. The Chiefs ratified five resolutions that will streamline the FSIN. The most visible changes in the new arrangement are reductions in the number of Executive members and Board s and Commissions. Effective October 1997, the Executive will be composed of a Chief and four Vice-Chiefs . The Boards and Commissions will be reduced in number to five. "We have talked about [re-organization] at great length," said FSIN Chief Blaine Pavel. "We are now moving forward." The process of the FSIN re-organization has been discussed over several years. The last major renewal of the structure occurred in 1982. Since then, Saskatchewan Chiefs have determined that additional changes were required. They viewed the FSIN as being too "top-heavy " with regard to the current Executive structure and the number of Boards and Commissions . As a result, the Chiefs-in-Assembly passed a resolution in September 1995 mandating the FSIN Executive Council and the Indian Government Commission to establish a Steering Committee and direct the development of a comprehensive re-organization plan . This plan was to be based on accountability, treaty rights protection, treaty implementation and self-government implementation . the separation of political functions from the administrative functions and equity of representation of FSIN Boards and Commissions. Three steps were taken to ensure that the FSIN downsized in such a way as to not diminish the organization 's effectiveness. First, the look of an organizational chart was agreed upon. Second, the structure was developed from this chart. This 6 SASKATCHEWAN illlBl.&li!I structure was given content through the establishment of terms of reference. And, third, the Tribal Councils and First Nations were consulted and given the opportunity for feedback. The resulting plan , in the form of five resolutions, was brought forward to the Chiefs at the Legislative Assembly. The first resolution creates an Executive consisting of a Chief and four Vice-Chiefs. This reduces the size from the current Chief, seven Vice-Chiefs and an Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Regional Vice-Chief . The Vice-Chiefs will be elected on a regional basis, meaning that there will be no designation of linguistic group or Treaty area. The election in October 1997 will see the Chief, First Vice-Chief and Third Vice-Chief elected for three-year terms . The Second Vice-Chief and Fourth ViceChief will be elected for two-year terms. All terms will subsequently be three years. This system will ultimately stagger the election years of the Executive. The goal, says Chief Pavel, is to ensure that there is "always continuity" in the Executive structure. The responsibility of AFN representation will be returned to the Office of the Chief along with the Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association and Veterans issues. The Office of the Chief is also responsible for the assignment of portfolios to the Vice-Chiefs. While the structure of the Executive has changed, the voting procedure remains the same. Therefore, each First Nation receives five votes for the first 400 members . One additional vote is granted for each additional 200 members or part thereof. And, eacl1 Executive member must be elected by a clear majority, that is, 50 percent plus one. The second re-organization resolution deals with the reduction of the number of Boards and Commissions. There are currently 22 FSIN Boards and Commissions. The new structure will see these amalgamated to five Commissions with supporting secretariats . The Commissions are: Lands and Resource s, Economic and Community Development , and Training, Education Health and Social Development and Justice . The new Lands and Resources Commission takes over from Hunting, Fishing, Trapping and Gathering. The Commission is to take a lead role with First Nations in protecting and implementing the treaty right to lands and resources and create policies and legislation in this area. The Treaty Land Entitlement Advisory Group, Northern Resources Committee, Sustainable Development Committee and Land Claims Negotiation Committee will all receive direction from this Commission. The Economic and Community Development Commission is an amalgamation of the existing Economic Development Commission , the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Commission and the Saskatchewan Indian Housing and Roads Commission. The new mandate is to protect and implement the treaty right to economic and community development. The Housing and Roads Committee will be established under this commission. October 1997 �The Education and Training Commission combines the current Education and Sports, Culture and Recreation Commissions. Its mandate is to protect, promote and implement the inherent right to selfgovernment as it relates to the treatyright to education and training. The First Nations Education Authority Association and Sports, Culture and Recreation will . fall under this commission's jurisdiction. FSIN Senate members and an appointee from the Saskatchewan Treaty Women's Secretariat. The mandate of the Health and Social Development Commission (HSDC) is to protect and implement the treaty right to health and social development. The Commission will continue to support and facilitate community healing activities, programs and services. It will also develop partnerships with preventative treatments and aftercare services in regard to gambling addictions. The Senior Technical Advisory Group, Home Care Working Group, Brighter Futures, Indian and Child Family Services, Residential Schools and NNADAP all remain under the HSDC's jurisdiction. The IGC will be an amalgamation with the Saskatchewan Indian Taxation Commission. Under these new terms of The Justice Commission amalgamates the Young Offenders, Policing, Courts/Tribunals and Corrections Commissions. This Commission is mandated to assist First Nations with lobbying for sufficient resources to allow the success of justice initiatives. It will also provide support in developing community strategies to deal with specific justice issues. The third resolution adopts new terms of reference for the Executive Council and the Indian Government Commission (IGC). The Executive Council consists of the FSIN Executive members, Tribal Council representatives, one elected member from each independent First Nation, the FSIN Chief of Staff, two October 1997 Under the new terms of reference, the Executive Council is responsible for strategic planning and overseeing the political functions of FSIN in between sittings of the Legislative Assembly. The Council also facilitates political decisionmaking and policy development. ment of the FSIN. The Auditor General will verify the accuracy of the FSIN's accounts and records and the effectiveness of its programs. Chief Pavel calls the Auditor General FSIN's "safety mechanism". The final resolution dealing with reorganization establishes a Northern Affairs Committee. This Committee falls under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Chief. The Committee replaces the role of the Seventh Vice-Chief in representing the unique issues Qf the Dene people. Typically, these northern communities have language and remoteness issues that are not shared by the majority of Saskatchewan's First Nations. The Northern Affairs Committee will grant northern First Nation communities the opportunity to deal with these issues and move them forward. reference, the IGC is responsible for Indian government, taxation, treaty policy and any matters that arise between sittings of the Legislative Assembly. The fourth resolution restructures the Treasury Board and the role of the Auditor General. The Treasury Board will enforce the management of FSIN's financial functions. This includes the expenditures and financial aspects of personnel and administration. The Auditor General will have new powers to review the financial manage- The ratification of all five resolutions dealing with re-organization means that the new structure will be implemented. In October 1997, an election of FSIN Executive members will be held under the new structure. Following the election, the new structure of the FSIN will be adopted in its entirety. Vice-Chief Bellegarde stated at the June Assembly, "The organization will adapt to meet these new changes. " It is the FSIN's ability to effect change that has kept it viable over the course of its 51 years. This current restructuring is simply a means of further streamlining the organization to make it more responsive and accountable to Saskatchewan's First Nations people. ~ SASKATCHEWAN illiiliHAlliil 7 �YORKTON HOSTS SPECIAL SESSION OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY The Saskatchewan Chiefs met in Yorkton, from August 26 to 27, 1997 for a Special Session of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) . Legislative Assembly. This session was held to allow the Chiefs to ratify changes to FSIN legislation concerning reorganization. Chief Blaine Favel addressed the Assembly following the Opening Ceremonies. He spoke of the vision of the Saskatchewan Chiefs in keeping the organization unified and how the reorganization would assist the FSIN in operating more efficiently. He also reflected on some of the many accomplishments of the Chiefs, in conjunction with the FSIN, and how this has put Saskatchewan on the forefront of new developments across Canada. The reorganization process was the first item on the agenda. Resolutions that significantly altered the structure of the FSIN were ratified at the Chiefs' Assembly held in June. At the August session, the Chiefs ratified amendments to the FSIN Convention Act and the FSIN Elections Act. Fiscal relations was another significant topic of discussion. The process involved with creating fiscal equity for Saskatchewan First Nations officially began with the signing of the Fiscal Relations Table on August 5, 1997. The Memorandum of Understanding establishes a workplan to address various fiscal relationships between the FSIN, the Crown and the Saskatchewan Government. At present, a task force is amassing information that details government expenditures. This process will continue for several months. Vice-Chief Eugene Arcand provided the Chiefs with an update of Gaming. The 1995 Gaming Agreement is currently being reviewed by the provincial government and the FSIN. A number of issues have resulted from the agreement that require additional consideration as a result of on-going experience in the gaming industry. 8 SASKATCHEWAN iilllllA. These issues include the elimination of the flip in revenue sharing so that First Nations casinos are not penalized for better revenues than Casino Regina ; the extension of the gaming agreement to include a long-term operating agreement; and verification of First Nations control over expansion in the industry. Details of the agreement should be available in October 1997. Tripartite policing agreements, reported Vice-Chief Ernie Cameron, have now been implemented in 23 communities, providing services to 35 bands. There are currently seven additional agreements under discussion and Vice-Chief Cameron expects that one or two of these will be finalized during this fiscal year. The policing agreements establish Police Management Boards in the communities. These boards function to identify and report policing issues to RCMP representatives. The boards then work with the RCMP in resolving the issues. The purpose of the boards is to facilitate cooperation between the RCMP and the community. Vice-Chief Allan Adam reported that progress has been made on trapping issues. The implementation of the Euro- pean Union 's ban on the import of Canadian fur has been extended for three years. However, this delay is contingent upon an agreement on humane trapping standards that is expected in October 1997. The Assembly was honoured by the presence of newly ~lected Assembly of First Nations Grand Chief Phil Fontaine. Chief Fontaine thanked the Saskatchewan Chiefs for their support in electing him as the National Chief. In his new position, he is looking forward to working closely with the Chiefs of Saskatchewan and ensuring that the AFN is on track with new developments. He also congratulated the FSIN for their approach to sound fiscal management and the development of many new initiatives to benefit First Nations people. In his closing comments, Chief Favel acknowledged the Yorkton Tribal Council for their accomplishments and thanked them for hosting the Legislative Assembly in their territory. The next FSIN Legislative Assembly will be held October 15-16, 1997 in Saskatoon. FSIN Chief Blaine Favel addressing the chiefs of the special session of the legislative assembly in Yorkton. October 1997 �AFNELECTS NEWCHIEF he remained on the ballot. Following a substantial decrease in votes on the third ballot, Mercredi placed his remaining support behind GrantJohn. Phil Fontaine at his first official appeanance as AFN Grand Chief Nearly 18 hours after voting began on July 30, 1997, Manitoba leader Phil Fontaine emerged as Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Grand Chief. His victory came as the result of four hard-fought ballots. Early in the day, the first ballot saw Ovide Mercredi with 127 votes, a onevote lead over Fontaine who had 126 votes and a four-vote lead over Wendy Grant-John who had 123 votes. Larry Sault and Joe Dion trailed the three and Bob Manuel was forced to drop out, being the sixth-place finisher. The second ballot saw Fontaine take the lead with Grant-John a close second place. Mercredi's support was falling, but October 1997 Late in the night, a fourth ballot gave Fontaine a commanding lead, but he lacked the 60 percent support that he needed for a clear victory. In attempt to prevent a fifth ballot, Grant-John and Fontaine met behind closed doors. Upon their emergence from this meeting, Grant-John conceded, based on Fontaine's pledge to honour the ongoing treaty process in British Columbia. Wearing a traditional headdress and wrapped in a Coast Salish blanket, Phil Fontaine was sworn in as the Grand Chief of the Assembly of First Nations. Fontaine addressed the chiefs, saying, "When we demonstrate solidarity and unity, we're speaking not just to each other but to the nation-to the world." Fontaine was born on September 20, 1944 to Jean Baptiste and Agnes Fontaine at the Fort Alexander Reserve, now the Sagkeeng Anichinabe First Nation, located 80 miles north of Winnipeg, Manitoba . While Chief of his community, Fontaine was one of the first leaders to bring public attention to the issue of abuse in residential schools. He also worked to establish local control of education and a treatment centre for alcoholism in his community. More recently, Fontaine has served three terms as the Grand Chief of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs (AMC). The AMC is composed of 60 Manitoba First Nations and represents 90,000 people. As Grand C~~ief of the AMC , Fontaine was instrumental in producing an agreement implementing the inherent right to self-government in 1994. The agreement provides for the dismantling of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and recognizes First Nation government. Fontaine has two children and two grandchildren and lives in Winnipeg with his wife. He played hockey for the Sagkeeng Old Timers for many years and remains physically fit by jogging on a daily basis. In his first official appearance as Grand Chief, at the signing of the Fiscal Relations Table at Wanuskewin , Fontaine reiterated his pledge for national unity. "I believe in working together to find good solutions to the problems we, as First Nations people, face," he said. It was fitting that his first official appearance was m Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan chiefs had remained unanimous in their support of Fontaine during the AFN elections, voting in a block. Following Fontaine's victory, Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Chief Blaine Pavel reaffirmed Saskatchewan's support of Fontaine. "I think that Phil, with his broad breadth of support across Canada has the ability to unify the Chiefs, to have them stand firm on some policy issues , and go united to the Government of Canada, " said Chief Pavel. "So , I think it will be a fresh beginning for us and we look forward to working with Grand Chief Phil Fontaine." ~ SASKATCHEWAN il\llliAil 9 �FSINSIGNSFISCAL RELATIONS TABLE Chief Favel, Di and Minister Jane Stewart and Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs minister Berny Wiens signing agreement. The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) has taken another step forward on the road to self-government. On August 5, 1997, the FSIN, the Government of Canada and the Government of Saskatchewan entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to develop fiscal relations and funding mechanisms to support First Nations government. The MOU was signed by FSIN Chief Blaine Favel, Jane Stewart, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, and Berny Wiens, Saskatchewan Minister of Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs, at a ceremony held at Wanuskewin Heritage Park. The signing was significant in that it was the first official representation for both Stewart and Wiens in their new capacities as Ministers. Also making debut appearances were Assembly of First Nations Grand Chief Phil Fontaine and Roy Bird , the Saskatchewan Regional Director General for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. These dignitaries were joined by many of Saskatchewan's chiefs and other distinguished guests. The MOU creates a forum for discussion of fiscal relations. It has developed from the tripartite Protocol Agreement signed on October 31, 1996. This agree- 10 SASKATCHEWAN ililliH... 1111 ment establishes tables at which the FSIN, federal and provincial governments discuss issues of mutual concern. Fiscal relations has been identified as being key to the discussions. "This agreement is the beginning of a process to improve the fiscal health of First Nations in Saskatchewan," said Chief Favel. "It is long overdue but a welcome step in addressing treaty and self-govern- Topics that are slated for discussion for the three parties include: First Nations government financing and treaty relations; transparency and stability in the exercise of fiscal responsibilities; resource revenue-sharing; and taxation. Many of these topics have never previously had a forum for discussion. The MOU not only provides this opportunity, but ties these related issues together into a single forum from which the three parties may move towards resolution. The terms of reference and a workplan are anticipated in three months. A detailed workplan outlining the topics will require an additional three months. During this same time frame, a task force is collecting and reporting on data concerning current First Nation expenditures to compare to the expenditures of non-First Nation citizens. Ministers Stewart and Wiens did express caution as to the resolution of the fairly controversial fiscal relations issues such as taxation and resource revenuesharing. However, they remain optimistic that a solution will be found that is beneficial to all. Chief Favel summarized the significance of the signing saying, "I think we are on the way to solving many, many ment issues." Minister Stewart agreed saying, "It is but a beginning." She also stated that by continuing to work in a cooperative manner, progress in other areas would follow. Minister Wiens stressed, "Our goal was to create an agreement that will result in stronger communities and stronger families." The terms of the MOU establish a workplan on the development of the integration and coordination of federal, provincial and First Nation jurisdiction over fiscal relations. The workplan will address fiscal equity, treaty relations between the Crown and Saskatchewan First Nations and the establishment of intergo vernmen tal fiscal relationships that are consistent with the inherent right to self-government. Chief Favel, Minister Stewart, Minister Wiens and Grand Chief Phil Fontaine. October 1997 �::; ;--:-~,; i <: "-.·- ~>-· Special Education . Supplement Table of Contents Education Jurisdiction Summer Science Camps School to Work Cooperative Education Career Placement -Curriculum Development FNEAA STC Career Fair SICC 25th Anniversary SIFC Wicihitowin Bold Eagle 2 3: 4 ·5 6 7 9 9 11 12. 13 15 ,, I �EDUCATION JURISDICTION PART OF OTCDISCUSSIONS That Saskatchewan First Nations have treaty rights to education is a given. However, it is the scope of the treaty rights to education that have longremained unaddressed. Up until relatively recently, residential schools were used by the federal government as the means by which First Nations youth were educated . But this system had very obvious flaws and an alternative was required. In 1970, Saskatchewan Chiefs mandated a study of First Nations education in an attempt to address the educational needs of their people at the time. The task force had identified the need for "Indian control of Indian education " by 1972. Today, the majority of Saskatchewan First Nations now control their own schools , and residential schools run by religious orders are a thing of the past. The trend toward "Indian control of Indian education" continues at present with the Office of the Treaty Commissioner (OTC) process. In October 1996, the OTC was renewed with Judge David Arnot appointed to the Treaty Commissioner position. At that time, education was identified as being a priority in the discussions dealing with the treaty right to, or jurisdiction over, a wide-range of issues. The discussions concerning education are intended to focus on: the nature and scope of the treaty right to education and the federal government's obligation therein; the recogni6on of First Nation jurisdiction over First Nation education in its entirety, both on and off-reserve; and the development of appropriate interjurisdictional and fiscal arrangements with respect to treaty rights. Under the current education structure, the federal government holds responsibility for First Nation education under the treaties. However, the federal role is now contained largely to transfers of funding to the provincial government and, to a lesser degree, to the First Nations for First Nation education and training. The provincial government holds jurisdiction over most aspects ol education, including early childhood education, nursery/kindergarten, and elementary, secondary and post-secondary education. The province also has specific control over curriculum accreditation, teacher accreditation and certification, the establishment of school divisions and educational standards, policies and methodologies. The eventual goal of the OTC discussions is to establish new relationships (continued on page 15) r---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~ Proud Sponsor and Official Supplier of the 1997 Indian Summer Games "1?60.50 • • • Large paper supply Easy access front loading 50/60 copies per minute We carry a full range of: • • • Color Black & White Copiers Desktop to High Speed 0 Danka Business Syst ems in one of the fastest growing automated office equipment suppliers in North America , the United Kingdom and Europe . In Saskatchewan , we carry the most extensiv e, fully integrated product line of copiers, fax , micrographic , color and digital mult(funcitonal communication systems in the province. Our compl ete product line and our deep commitm ent to service has led to a level of customer loy alty that is among the highest in the industry. Regina - Saskatoon - Swift Current - Prince Albert - Y orkton 2 SASKATCHEWAN 11.191£..l\.1 October 1997 �CAMPSINTRODUCE YOUTHTO INTERACTIVE SCIENCE Summer camps offer young people the opportunity to meet new people and try out new activities. For the past seven years, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) has provided a unique opportunity to Saskatchewan First Nations youth. The FSIN Summer Science Camps introduce students to hands-on science. Science and technology are areas of study that are frequently ignored by Aboriginal students. As a result, Aboriginal peoples are under-represented in many meaningful careers such as engineering and medicine. Tim Hopkin s, Science Camp Coordinator, knows this from personal experience. Once he had completed his degree, he found that, being Aboriginal, his skills were in great demand. He ended up teaching science courses from an Aboriginal point of view. "Indigenous science is about family and community," says Hopkins. "It's a way of thinking ." His goal is to pass on that way of thinking to a new generation of Aboriginal youth. Over the course of its existence, the science camp has moved from being tour-oriented to containing more learning and hands-on activities says Hopkins. The programs offered by the camps now also accommodate junior (grades six to eight) and senior (grades nine to 12) students. The revised structure allows the students to successfully complete projects at their own levels. "It's important that they all feel like they can complete the work," says Hopkins. This year's camps , in Regina and Saskatoon, focused on related topics such as structure and design, and force and motion. Projects included a competition to see who could build the highest structure that would support the weight of a ball, using only drinking straws and string. The Saskatoon camp also worked on a land Land reclamation project. 1997 Summer Science camp. reclamation project. Hopdents to the wonders of science. Hopkins kins says that the students reintroduced is enthusiastic about the success and conIndigenous plants to a plot of land at the tinuation of both aspects of the program. FSIN Saskatoon Office. "It something that "It's a neat way of approaching educahasn't been done before," says Hopkins. "It's a way of reclaiming the land." tion," he says. ~ The students were impressed by the end of the camps. Many had come only because their parents had signed them up, but were leaving with the revelation that science can be fun. There are many jobs for trained and skilled First Nations In addition to and Metis workers. SIAST Kelsey Campus has the programs and services to help you get ready for your future. the summer science camps, HopChoose from 38 full time on campus and 13 part time off campus certificate and diploma programs in: kins has a mobile • Technologies program that visits • Health Sciences schools through• Industrial Trades out the province • Community Services • Adult Upgrading and introduces classrooms of stuApplications for our next intake of students to Post- Get Ready For Your Future! Secondary programs (Fall 1998) will be accepted January 1 - March 31, 1998. Adult upgrading takes new students throughout the year. Call for details. SIAST Kelsey Campus has an Education Equity program , Aboriginal Student Center, counselling , tutoring , and Kelsey Aboriginal Student Association . For more information about programs , prerequisites , procedures and deadlines contact: Myrna Yuzicapi Counsellor SIAST Kelsey Campus (306) 933-6445 E] SIAST SASKATCHEWAN INSTITUTE OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Summer science camp - 1996 October 1997 SASKATCHEWAN illll19i.&ll!I 3 �SCHOOLTOWORKPROGRAM The School to Work (STW) program is a four-year pilot program initiated by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Office of Education that is now beginning its third year of operation. The program was started as a means . of addressing high school completion rates, post-secondary continuation rates and labour force participation rates of First Nations students. Because First Nations students onreserve have different lifestyles than urban students, the project was incorporated into three schools. Scott Collegiate was chosen in Regina due to its large Aboriginal population. Waterhen Lake and Buffalo Rivers were selected as the on-reserve test sites. Curriculum development for the STW program incorporates First Nations curriculum into the present Saskatchewan Education curriculum and project curriculum that is aimed at smoothing the transition from the academic world to that of employment. Judy Pelly, STW Project Coordinator, says of the program, "It's a learning path linking the school to employment." In the first year, grade nine, students are familiarized with the objectives of the program. During this time, students are introduced to a variety of career options by job shadowing the work settings of professionals. Pelly says that they also go on a number of tours of job sites and professional buildings throughout the course. Grade 10 students are introduced to the skills required to investigate career options. Based on this knowledge, the students begin to develop personal career plans. Through industry partners, the students enter the workforce via summer employment. Students in grade eleven are able to incorporate an on-site, out of school component. These brief employment placements provide further guidance to students on appropriate career paths. By grade 12, the final year of the four-year program, students will have knowledge of workplace protocol, a CPR and First Aid School to work program. course and the ability to assess their own career plans. the students. The students now want to "By the time they are finished grade 12," finish school and have goals for further says Pelly, "they have a good idea of the education or employment beyond gradudirection they want to take." ation. The program, says Pelly, has Pelly says that partnerships with inproven to be "a growing experience" for dustry in recruiting students have been both students and educators. ~ key to success of the program. She says that employers are taking an active role with the students. Pleased to "We've been getting provide a lot of positive complete feedback from industry," she says. In travel service many cases, industry toFSIN leaders are encouraging students to get _.......-;Ct their certification or education by guaranteeing employment after graduation. includes Another positive aspect of the pro• Group, conference, incentive gram has been the planning increase in levels of • Preferred car rental & hotel maturity, self-esteem program and responsibility of Carlson w. olit •rraver S¾t Local Presence Global Power™ • Confidential travel profiles • Assistance in obtaining International documents • Information on Visa and health requirements Call our highly trained dedicated consultants 230 - 22nd Street, East Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7K 0E9 Telephone: (306) 652-0161 Fax: (306) 652-0168 Toll Free: 1-800-667-6766 Classroom work. 4 SASKATCHEWAN il/ililiAlil October 1997 �COOPERATIVE EDUCATION PROGRAM NEWINITIATIVE The Cooperative Education Program is a regional initiative that is based on the School-to-Work model. Basically, says Alice Wuttunee, Cooperative Education Coordinator , "We are taking the curriculum developed by the School to Work program and implementing it on a broader scale." The three-year project is funded through the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and is available throughout the country. The program itself offers First Nations students activities , experiences and opportunities that prepare them for the world of work. The program works within the context of First Nations culture , school and community. In incorporating the First Nations cultural component, a five-day cultural camp is scheduled for late in September. The 1996-97 program participants , approximately 300 students, will attend the camp. Wuttunee believes that the experience will empower the youth by strengthening their knowledge of their heritage, language, traditions and culture. During the course of the school year, the program offers students an in-school curriculum component, followed by a three-week job placement within the community. Working at these businesses provides students with tangible proof of their abilities . "The great value of the Cooperative Education Program is giving our youth a sense of pride and accom- plishment ," says Orvin Thomas, Kinistin Site Coordinator. The Cooperative Education program was initially offered in ten First Nations school sites throughout the province. This year, the number of school sites has been increased by five for a total of fifteen First Nations schools. Each of the nine Tribal Councils is represented along with the independent Onion Lake First Nation. The goal, says Wuttunee, is to implement the program into band-controlled schools as opposed to urban settings. However, the sites were chosen for their proximity to major centres to allow for a wider range of opportunities and preference s of job placements. In addition to educating the students, the program educate s the main stream employers on the value of hiring Aboriginal youth. Sylvia Nagy, Site Coordinator for the Kawacatoose First Nation agrees, "By working toward a common goal that of an educated workforce - Cooperative Education breaks down barrier s . between students and business people, Indians and non-Indians and between teenagers and adults. "Implemented in August of 1996, the Cooperative Education Program continues this year. Wuttunee anticipates the participation of approximately 600 students in the program. "4 Jason Pelletier. School to work program. October 1997 SASKATCHEWAN 111•1~11 5 �CAREER PLACEMENT/ SUMMER STUDENT EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM Every spring, students across the province scour the help wanted ads looking for summer jobs. For First Nations youth onreserve, First Nations government is frequently the main source for potential employment. Due to cut-backs and undesirable fiscal realities , positions are often difficult to find. The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) has been actively addressing this situation since 1992 when the Summer Student Employment Program began. The program subsidizes the costs of hiring First Nations students for summer positions. Funding for this program now comes from the Indian and Northern Affairs Canada First Nations Youth Initiative. The FSIN is currently the only Aboriginal organization to selfadminister the funds. Brian Attig, the Coordinator of the Career Placement/Summer Student Program , who worked as an FSIN summer student himsel f, says that the program is directed towards First Nations non-profit businesses , governments and organizations . Early in the year, band offices submit their applications for funding. The program currently divides funding according to the population base of the band. OfficeSolutions ,. Computers ~%:e:::w_ ~,- Networks Copiers !'-~ _,?~_.., - Printers , 1 ,,';~. ..-~ ·~"~ ., Facsimile --~ -· -?., 1 ·~ · Mailing Equipment Color Systems The positions created to hire summer students are varied. A number of bands establish positions that will contribute to the community. The only restriction, says Attig, is that the students receive "a positive job experience that will contribute to their education" . Most of the summer jobs that are created begin on May 1 and will last for a maximum of 16 weeks. The program is flexible to allow the employer to hire four students for four weeks each, for example, instead of a single student for the sixteen-week duration. This allows a greater number of students to benefit from the program. Attig says that the number of applications is increasing steadily every year. He attributes this to an increase in funding and an increase in awareness about the program. He estimates that over 1,000 students were hired under the program this year. Following the completion of the work terms, employers will complete their funding requests along with an evaluation of the effectiveness of the program. Attig says he is looking for feedback on the types of jobs for which students were hired , the quality of their work and the fairness of the administration proces s. The summer students will also be completing evaluation forms. The results will demonstrate how well the program is working for First Nations youth and how it might be improved to better meet their needs. "It is one thing to meet the needs of the employer ," says Attig , "but , it is also necessary to meet the needs of the students since they're the one s doing the jobs ." ~ '~ 6 SASKATCHEWAN illl91Alll Branches Located • lll Estevan Moose Jaw North Battle/ ord Prince Albert Regina Saskatoon Work to Win October 1997 �FIRSTNATION RELEVANT CURRICULUM UNDERDEVELOPMENT Approximately one year ago, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) entered into a partnership with the Government of Saskatchewan that concerned curriculum development. The goal was to produce curriculum for kindergarten through Grade 12 students that contained significant First Nations content. The curriculum is intended for use in both mainstream and on-reserve schools. The partnership came as a result of concerns at that time from FSIN Chief Blaine Pavel and Education Minister Pat Atkinson on addressing the inadequacies of the existing curriculum. At the time, Chief Pavel stated, "The curriculum development partnership is designed to correct the historical record as it pertains to First Nations people in Saskatchewan and, the outcome of this initiative should foster greater social harmony in the province." A CELEBRATIONOF' ABORIGINAL.CULTURE OCTO ;i~R l - 't 19:97 REGINA,. SASKt.\TCHEWAN . . . , ....... , ........ . ·:-:./_' ,_· <:-;:;·_·.-··.:-: ::::•·::·;:-·:::-:-:·. The agreement came as a result of the Protocol Agreement between the FSIN, the Government of Canada and the Government of Saskatchewan that establishes a Common Table for the three parties to address a number of issues. However , because of the importance of the issue, work on the partnership began before the official signing of the agreement in October 1996. The Memorandum of Agreement between the Office of Education and Saskatchewan Education , Employment and Training addresses educational concerns, among them, the curriculum issue. . •.•·. The process will tilso compile accurate First Nations information. This will then be added to the current curriculum, filling in the gaps. Of course, the process is ongoing. And, while it might take some time to come up with curriculum that satisfies the needs of First Nations students, those involved with the project believe that it is worth the wait. .. , .... ·. · 80 of the most t.Uented Abot1ginal performers from the Northern Great Plains region. Performances liel.d at the following locations: . . ........ •· .......... ·• . TheFriendshipCmtre.~•Th~OiherSide • LongBrand1Saloon Reginape,fonningA_r.tjqntre • RoyalCanadianLegionHall . . . . ... ' -. ART SHOW .AND SAL£ at the Cultural.Flxcharige Cldb- 2431 8th Avenue Exhibition S~ptember 12.- October 8 FESTIVAL.: GALA Current work involves critical analysis of existing Saskatchewan Education curriculum. The analysis is intended to establish the needs of First Nations students while representing the eight linguistic groups in the province. The goal is to address the negative aspects of the curriculum that are perpetuating stereotypes. Where positive aspects of the curriculum are identified, the technicians are identifying who was involved in the development of the curriculum, where it was developed and whether Elders contributed. ........ •··.•.·-•.·.·.· Saskatchewan Centre of the Arts, Saturday, October 4 .. . Host Wi~ston Wuttunee,bturing Native American flutist Kevin Locke,&d ThunderNative Dance Theatre, Roots singer/songwriter La.uraVinson,and Saskatchewan's own ChesterKnight. Tickets.for theGalaare$20.00availableat theCentreBox Office. For details and ticket information. phone: (306) 569-8966 S PONSORED ~ Landmark Remna Inn cityof& t,A , _IGD • . ¥¥,I I BY ■ ®r§ LOmii'ES ~W• ' •••• .. ••f1 u•••"1: •·.. ••~. e.=l'! . CLl!I! -f"~ii~l,1 Siid@ i .i..""'"-·-. j 9.~ Ultimately, curriculum that positively reflects First Nations people will lead to the empowerment and education of First Nation youth. This, in turn, bodes well for Saskatchewan as a whole .~ (306) 757-Lflf22 fax: lntergovommentaland .f o~~ If -:"' r..- Abo,;g;nal Affairs .. (~ ~· II! ~'· 1 !1.Ji-..A'... _, .. '~ . · . 1111< 1ill(ll\\T:1JW l!P~,n ·"~fu~~rgro National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation '~ ■■■■■■ October 1997 ■■■■■■I SASKATCHEWAN llll9i.Alil 7 �Spirit of Community The Our Aboriginal Customer Services team works with Aboriginal communities across the province, ensuring that SaskTel recognizes and addresses the needs of Saskatchewan Aboriginal people and sponsors events that promote education, culture, sports and recreation within Aboriginal communities. Over the next three years, the First Nations Local Access Program will double telephone service accessibility in First Nations communities across our province. And the First Nations Call Centre in Saskatoon employs Aboriginal people to market SaskTel prodticts and services to Aboriginal customers, in their chosen lang uage . .. .it's more than just business ...it's helping improve our comm unitie s. SaskTel.Saskatchewan's Communications Company. SaskTel 8 SASKATCHEWAN ilil91A.lil October 1997 �FIRST NATIONS EDUCATION AUTHORITIES ASSOCIATION An association made up of First Nation education authorities was created in November 1994 at the First Nation Education Authorities symposium held in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. Here, delegates passed a resolution establishing the First Nations Education Authorities Association (FNEAA). In February 1995, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Legislative Assembly passed a resolution mandating the Office of Education to facilitate the formation of the FNEAA. As a result, a Steering Committee was established to develop its structure and constitution. Authorization from Saskatchewan Chiefs is required on the final terms of reference and the organizational approach. The FNEAA was established to fill the role of advocacy and leadership on educational issues of common interest to educational authorities with respect to the education of First Nations children. Among its many purposes, the organization deals collectively with issues and challenges presently facing First Nations education; makes recommendations on common educational positions and initiatives to the FSIN Legislative Assembly; and creates a research and development process to study important issues in First Nations education. Since its inception, the Executive Council of the FNEAA has met on a semimonthly basis to deal with specific developmental issues. In September 1996, a Draft Charter was approved , in principle, at the FNEAA Symposium in Saskatoon. Since then, the FNEAA Executive Council has participated in information sessions with Saskatchewan First Nations, Tribal Councils, the Saskatchewan Indian Education Commission (SIEC) and the Director of Education to provide updates on the development of the Association. These information sessions have also proven effective in maintaining open communication among the groups. The Charter of the FNEAA will be redrafted following the elections of the FSIN. The revised Charter will incorporate the voting, election and representation changes of the FSIN's reorganization. October 1997 The FNEAA remains committed to its responsibility of: recognizing and providing technical assistance in the development of legislation and policy; research and development; networking; and remaining educational experts on community needs.'4 ~ (~ ''~'t:'!Jf~,'* <'·;;'.cc;' STCSPONSORS YOUTH CAREER FAIR The Saskatoon Tribal Council (STC) careers that may be considered to be "trademonstrated their commitment to youth ditionally male". These include a number by hosting a Career Fair. The event was of trades such as welding or mechanics. intended to help First Nation youth but did The advantage is that these careers genernot exclude any young people who were ally pay better than those considered to be interested. "traditionally female" careers. The seven member Bands of the STC In determining an appropriate career brought students in from their communi- path, the students learned that they must ties. Several Saskatoon high schools also ask themselves, "What do I need to be sucparticipated. cessful." The Career Fair provided the stuPeggy Vermette, Career Fair organizer, dents with workshops on resume writing says that, in total, approximately 325 stuand interview techniques that will aid dents attended. In addition, a large number them in the search for a suitable career. of students attended as volunteers. They participated in the steering committee for Vermette says, "Every student left the the event, at the registration table and as workshops with a current, usable resume." Guest speakers Barry Bear, Joyce general help. Vermette states that the Career Fair was Whitebear Reid, Chester Knight, Lillian intended to "give the students as many Dyck and David Peeace also offered opportunities as possible". She says that advice to the participants. These speakers the event brought students together with a offered information on careers related to cross-section of potential employers and the arts, math and sciences and medicine. post-secondary representatives. In all, 24 Vermette stresses the importance of these companies and educational institutions, presentations since First Nation youth do among them SaskTel, SIEF, SIAST and not always consider careers in these areas. the Native Access Program to Nursing, set Current statistics suggest that by 2010, up booths and interacted with the students. an estimated 50 percent of Saskatchewan's The representatives offered the students workforce will be Aboriginal. As a result, advice beyond information about their says Vermette, "We need to support our programs or companies. Vermette says youth." that they provided students with the STC is using the Career Fair as a means answers to questions such as: "What type to that goal. They are adopting a preventaof education would I need?" and "How tive rather than remedial approach. "Selfmuch can I make in this position?" . sufficiency is the ultimate goal for training The potential income is a serious conand employment," says Vermette. sideration for a number of students says Vermette encourages Saskatchewan 's Vermette. Many of the students are single First Nation youth to take advantage of parents, particularly single mothers. They programs and existing opportunities. She must consider, she says, a career that will stresses that finding a career and employultimately provide well for both themment itself should really be an exciting selves and their children. process . "It can change your life." ~ Vermette states that many of these young women are today being steered into SASKATCHEWAN llllilliiA.111 9 �Strengthening Our Education is the Key Meet Weyerbaeuser's 1997- 98 EducationalAward Winners. Bill Cayno,; VicePresident and General Manager of Weyerbaeuser'sSaskatchewan Divisioncongratulatestbisyear's bursaiy winners. TopL to R: Kari Lentowicz, Bill Cayno1; ElaineFowle1; Erin Powell. Bottom L to R: Barh McKay.Marie-FranceRoy, TbaneHamborg, Rob Martell, Dawn Bear. t WeyerhaeuserCanada, we understand the need to strengthen our resource base . . . and that applies to human resources every bit as much as the forest products that sustain our Saskatchewanbusinesses.That's why we introduced our EducationalAwardsProgram in 1994. We want to create new opportunities and develop new skills among potential future employees. And we want to make sure our future workforce reflects the diversity of communitiesthat support our operations. Each year Weyerhaeuserawards bursaries of up to $2500for universitystudies and $1200for technical school programs. Preference is given to individuals of Aboriginalancestry, women in non-traditionalroles, and individualswho may be disabled or members of a visible minority.Previous recipients are eligible for further bursary awards to complete their study program. A Weyerhaeuser Canada RESOURCEFUL BYNATURE This year's honour roll includes: DawnBear,Saskatoon- Bachelor of Sciencecomputer program, Universityof Saskatchewan. ElaineFowler,PrinceAlbert- Engineering, University of Saskatchewan. ThaneHamborg,PrinceAlbert- Computersystem technologist, KelseyCampus of SIAST. KariLentowicz~·, DenareBeach- Environmentalstudies, Universityof Saskatchewan. Rob Martell,Saskatoon- Mechanicalengineering, Universityof Saskatchewan. BarbMcKat·, La Ronge- Bachelorof Administration studies at NORPACin La Range. ErinPowell~-,Saskatoon- Bioresource/biochemicalengineering, Universityof Saskatchewan. Marie-France Rot·, PrinceAlbert- Electricalengineering, Universityof Saskatchewan. • Repeat bursaryrecipients. Bursaryapplication deadline is June 30, 1998for the 1998- 99 academic year. For more information, please contact: BursaryProgram Co-ordinator• Weyerhaeuser Canada, P.O. Box 1900 Prince Albert, Saskatchewan S6V6J9 • Telephone: (306) 763-0655 �SICCCELEBRATES 25THANNIVERSARY The Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre (SICC) is currently celebrating its 25th year of supporting education and cultural awareness for First Nation people. In recognition of this event, the SICC Board of Governors , President Linda Pelly-Landrie and SICC staff are hosting a huge schedule of events beginning on September 25, 1997 and lasting for three days. The concept of the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, as it was known at its inception, was envisioned in 1970. Recognizing the need for a resurgence in First Nation cultural identity following the residential school regime, the FSIN initiated a Task Force on First Nation education in 1970. "Indian control of Indian education" became the goal. tn 1972, SICC was established. The mandate was to provide quality and professional service to First Nation people. While this mandate has remained constant over the years, the structure of the SICC has changed dramatically. SICC began as a teaching institution offering students courses ranging from social work to art to the trades. As the demand for these courses grew, SICC splintered and self-sustaining institutions October 1997 grew. The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC), the Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technology (SIIT) and the Indian Teacher Education Program (ITEP) all had their origins with the SICC. Although the original structure had splintered, SICC adapted and grew. The focus of SICC changed from instruction to cultural education. The SICC staff works, in part, to preserve Saskatchewan First Nation heritage. Projects of this nature have included establishing an Elders ' webpage on the Internet and the transfer of audio files to compact disk. This transfer allows the Elders' words to be catalogued to facilitate access to their wisdom. The bulk of the work at SICC is in developing resource materials that reflect the cultural diversity of Saskatchewan's First Nations. Among these projects was the creation of curriculum that addresses environment-related topics. The materials, entitled Practising the Law of Circular Interaction: First Nation Environment and Conservation Principles, have received international recognition. The curriculum is used frequently in Canada. Staff at SICC have also developed multi-media teaching resources , computer fonts for Aboriginal languages and audio-visual resources. The Centre also holds annual language workshops with First Nation language instructors and educators who have the opportunity to network and share their ideas. Currently, the SICC is doing the groundwork to establish the First Nation Keeping House. The project will be a museum that is entirely First Nation-controlled and operated. All of these accomplishments will be honoured during the up-coming celebrations. The schedule begins on September 25 with an Aboriginal Talent Search at the Centennial Auditorium. Ten semifinalists will perform for a trophy and recording session. Tom Jackson and Gordon Tootoosis will be the Masters of Ceremonies and Litefoot is the featured performer. On September 26, the SICC Anniversary Corporate Banquet and Art Auction will be held. Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief Blaine Favel, Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association Grand Chief Howard Anderson and Assembly of First Nations Grand Chief Phil Fontaine are scheduled to address the more than 500 guests. September 27 begins with a pancake breakfast in downtown Saskatoon. The day continues with the SICC 25th Anniversary Celebration Traditional Powwow. Grand Entry is at 1:00 p.m. with day pay for all dancers and singers. A trade show and juried art show are also scheduled on this day. The highlight of the celebration is the First Nations Confederacy of Cultural Education Centres (FNCCEC) National Conference. The three-day event features the election of the National President and serves as the General Assembly. It will be held at the Sands Hotel in Saskatoon. For more information on the events schedule contact Janet Ahenakew at 2441146. ~ SASKATCHEWAN iilll91AIII II �SIFC- FIELDOFDREAMS by Jocelyne Wasacase The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC) has been in existence for 20 years . Although it began with only 7 students , it now has over 1,500 registered in full-time studies. It is projected that by 1998, enrolment will surpass 2,000 students. By offering undergraduate and graduate programs , SIFC meets all the criteria to be recognized as a university. Last year, SIFC was granted full membership in the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. "It will be a monumental building - thefirst Indian university in Canada." - Orenda Yuzicapi SIFC Student The college is dramatically evolving, not only with regard to its status, but also in physical terms . SIFC needs a permanent home that meets the needs of its growing faculty and student body. SIFC has been pursuing construction of a new building that would house the new, univer sity-level educational facility. The college has plans to build a new facility , designed by world-renowned architect Dougla s Cardinal. To date, several official ceremonie s have taken place: the blessing of the site, a feast and recently a sod-turning ceremony. These official ceremonie s have been carried out under the guidance of Elder s. "There is a lot to be said about incorporating tradition al blessing/preparation of a site, especially with a large and important project such as the new SIFC building, " said Ray Gosselin, SIFC project co-ordinator . The question is: When will this building become reality? "First Nations people should have their own school," said Willie Peigan, an Elder on staff at the Regina campus of SIFC. "I prayed to the Creator at the ground-breaking ceremonie s - not to 12 SASKATCHEWAN • ••• _.. say that it is because of my prayer the building will be built. But dreams come true. It's corning! "We have to finish what was started; we want to finish. The government will have to help. It is the way of the treaties," Elder Peigan added. The project has been broken into three phases. The first phase is to house the existing SIFC as soon as possible. The latter two phases are based around the future growth of the new university, extending classroom space to accommodate the ever-growing student population. The second and third phases are estimated to cost $40 million. No actual construction has started yet at the site. All the activity is still based around the need to raise $18 million to complete the first phase of construction. SIFC has raised $3 million through a University of Regina campaign called Vision 20/20. SIFC is now looking for the federal and povincial governments to fulfill their funding commitments. SIFC currently has two main campus es- one in Regina and one in Saskatoon- with several extensions, mostly in northern communities. Classroom space is usually rented. SIFC students generally feel good about the new building. Some say the new building will not only house the stu- dent body, but also create a relaxed environment. "I think this is a good thing. It will be bring Indian people together," said Trina Knight, an SIFC student, who added, "I grew up in Saskatoon , and I like how the Saskatoon SIFC campus is all Indians in one building, but I came [to Regina] for a change." Like most students, Knight is eager to see construction get' under way, but "I have patience," she said. "I can wait, because I waited this long, and when it happens it will be on Indian Time!" Another SIFC student, Orenda Yuzicapi, said, " I think they projected being finished by the year 2000. I will be done school way before that! But, once it gets done, it will be a monumental building-the first Indian university in Canada. I think it is great!" Activity on the site may begin soon. Gosselin said SIFC is in the process of beginning site preparation. The project task force has also begun to develop a strategy to create employment in various positions. So this building will soon become more of a reality than a dream. When it is completed, it will certainly be an accomplishment that all involved can say was worth the wait. ~ SITE OF SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FEOE~!TED CO,t1pGE Site of the fut ure SIFC building. October 1997 �WICIHITOWIN LOGOCONTEST WINNERS ANNOUNCED ·-----~- left to right: Chief Favel with first place winner, Clyde Young of Shoal Lake and Grand Chief Howard Anderson The results of the Wicihitowin Foundation Logo Contest were recently announced. The artwork of Clyde Young won the $1000 first-place prize, donated by SaskTel. Charles Williams won the second-place prize of $750, donated by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN), and the $500 third-place prize, donated by Wicihitowin, went to Tim Ahenakew. The Wicihitowin Foundation is a notfor-profit, Saskatchewan organization that was established in 1995. It was proposed as a living legacy to honour and remember First Nations Veterans who served their country with distinction. The goal of Wicihitowin is to empower Aboriginal youth for future leadership. The Foundation strives to help Aboriginal youth develop strength, self-discipline and self-conf (dence. This goal is reflected in the translation of the Cree word wicihitowin 'helping each other'. The logo contest was one such way of empowering youth to develop self-confidence in their talents. The contest was open to all Aboriginal youth in Saskatchewan who met the eligibility requirements of the North American Indigenous Games. The entries were judged on the basis of creativity, originality and simplicity. The top prize was awarded to Clyde Young of Shoal Lake. He has been drawing since he was a small child and loves October 1997 art. He has two brothers and three sisters and lives with his parents, Harry and Dora Young. The 19-year-old attended the Wachik Indian School in Shoal Lake. He is planning a career in the RCMP. Clyde Young describes his logo, saying, "The adult's hand represents the Wicihitowin Foundation and the youth's hand represents the Indigenous youth. The eagle feather speaks for itself because it's sacred to the Indigenous people; the eagle is the vision and guidance, corning to the aid of the Wicihitowin Foundation and helping all the Indigenous youth of Saskatchewan. The red also represents the sacrifices made by our veterans and the colour of life that runs through every one of us. The circle represents the circle of life." Second-prize winner Charles Williams is a 14-year-old student at Ahtahkakoop School in Sandy Lake. He, too, has been drawing since he was small. He says that his logo submission illustrates "a man [helping] his child to a good life." The third-prize winner, Tim Ahenakew, is also a 14-year-old student at Ahtahkakoop School in Sandy Lake. He enjoys drawing and says that it took him about a day to come up with his logo. His art represents the stages of life of a bird from an egg to adulthood. All three winners were honoured for their achievements at the FSIN Chiefs ' Assembly in Prince Albert on June 25, 1997. At that time, Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association Grand Chief Howard Ahenakew, along with FSIN Chief Blaine Pavel, presented the young artists with their awards. The Wicihitowin Logo Selection Committee wishes to thank all those who submitted their work for consideration. ~ 2nd place artwork by Charles Williams ,-:.~~ r~ 3rd place artwork by Tim Ahenakew SASKATCHEWAN ill!HliiA.11113 �Have You Ever Thought of BecoIDing a Nurse? ,,,-:;~:-'-; ·~~ /~ / _ The NativeAccessProgramto ~ Nursing(NAPN),is an annu~ al seven week summerpro' , -~ gramthat assists studentsof l 1 • 1" _ "'···-· - > ® __ _ ...,, / ('f,, •' ~\ \ ~~9 f Aboriginalancestryto gain entranceto umvers1ty or collegenursingprograms acrossCanada. SCN... MorethangreatTV SCN offers great TV with strong First N ations content. The next programwill take place July 7 to Aug. 22, 1998. Our network also conn ect s reserves and rural communities with univer sitie s and the Saskatch ewan Indian Federat ed C ollege to deliver credit courses: For information,please contact: NAPN, College of Nursing Universityof Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,SK S7N 5E5 Phone toll free: 1-800-463-3345or (306) 966-6224 • Cree 100 • Lin guistic s 175 • N ative Studi es 110.6 • Native Studie s 220.6 For informati on about courses or programmin g, phone 1-800-667-5055, e-mail scn@uregina .ca, or visit our Web site at http://www. scn. sk.ca 4 SCN r---------------------------------------------------------------------~ Proud Sponsor and Official Supplier of the 1997 Indian Summer Games • • Systems for Small & Large Businesses Factory Trained Technicians Prompt Reliable Service • State-if-the-art Voice Mail • The Lucent Technologies Alternative can SAVE your business up to 40% lucent on your old system . Technologies Bell Labs Innovations 0 Danka Business Systems in one of the fastest growing automated office equipment suppliers in North America, the United Kingdom and Europe. In Saskatchewan , we carry the most extensive , fully integrated product line of office equipment and communication systems in the province. Our complete product line and our deep commitment to servic e has led to a level of customer loy alty that is among the highest in the industry. Regina - Saskatoon - Swift Current - Prince Albert - Y orkton ---------------------------------------------------------------------~ �BOLDEAGLE GRADUATES STAND TALL For the eighth consecutive year, First Nations youth from across western Canada have successfully completed the Bold Eagle Militia Training Program . This year, 30 recruits between the ages of 17 and 24 graduated from the 6-week course. The recruits were all from First Nations in Saskatchewan and Alberta. The program is a joint venture between the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) and the Canadian Armed Forces . The recruits are Bold Eagle Graduates - 1997. required to go through the standard applicato see themselves and their people as an tion and selection process that is required integral part of the Canadian military. for all militia recruits. "The military training helps our young While introducing the standard militia people to prepare themselves for the training offered in summer militia camps , future and gain the kinds of skills that are the Bold Eagle program incorporates required to enter into a career," said FSIN components relevant to First Nations Vice-Chief Lindsay Cyr. "The successful youth. "The Canadian Armed Forces see graduates of the Bold Eagles program the Bold Eagle program as an important can benefit from this experience when bridge to cultural relations within the looking at future participation in the forces ," said Captain Kitely of Canadian Canadian Armed Forces or as useful Forces Base Dundurn. "This is the opporexperience for work in the policing or tunity for First Nations and the Armed security profession. " ~ Force s to share in a program that we can both benefit from. " Each year, Elders and cultural advisors participate with''the recruits , instructors and some non-Aboriginal recruits in a four-day cultural camp. This is seen as an important aspect of the overall training for recruits and instructors alike . In addition to the cultural camp , Aborigin al instructors are used whenever possible to provide the recruits with role model s they can identify with from a cultural perspective . The instructors also act as contacts within the Armed Forces for the youth and provide a means for them October 1997 Education Jurisdiction (continued from page 2) between the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Office of Education, the federal government and the provincial government. Ultimately , First Nations will share a bi-lateral relationship with the federal government and a bi-lateral relationship with the provincial government. Funding transfer s will be made exclusively to the First Nation s for the purpose s of education and training. First Nation s government s will hold jurisdiction over on and off-re serve education under federally and provincially recognized legislation. First Nation s will also hold jurisdiction over all areas currently held by the provincial government. The Office of Education has developed a workplan that encompa sses the work entailed in proceeding with disc ussions involvin g the federal and provincial government s. This workplan was started in April 1997 and is ongoing. It is now being discussed in Fir st Nation forum s.~~ ·· . ~ ,, ~ SASKATCHEWAN iiliiSU•ii~II 15 �Providing Service to You. Discount Long Distance Pre Paid Calling Cards 1-800 Service * Business Calling Cards * Residential .. , Resale Program Cash Back 1Ct<,cash b a.ck Sign up y-ourlocal co1nrnu:nitie:::, Gererate 1-everru.e ! Sign up no,Y ! Sign up now·! File Hills Telecommuni catioti Corporation #1000 - 1777 Victoria Ave., Regina, Sk. S4P 4K5 Ph: 1-800-697-7177 FAX: 306-586-2912 Internet Site: http://firstnations.ca/fhtc , E-mail: fhtc@jirstnations.ca co C en_ C 0Cl) ::J (D ~ Q) a... ~ _Q 0 co C C 0Cl) en_ ::J ~ ~ (D en en Nation - to - Nation First Nations Intern.etAssociation #1000 - 1777 Victoria Ave., Regina, Sk. S4P 4K5 or 586-2621, Fax: 306-586-2912 Internet: http://firstnations.ca , E-mail: fnia@firstnations.ca 16 SASKATCHEWAN lllal•II October 1997 �"'~.'> ~''·•·~ ~''l .; ~.;~~·, 'f!.f" 1 ~ TEAMSASKATCHEWAN WINSFOURTH NAIGTITLE For the fourth time, Team Saskatchewan has brought home the Overall Championship title from the North American Indigenous Games. Saskatchewan athletes captured 101 gold medals, 105 silver medals and 92 bronze medals for a total point count of 2977. Their closest competitors, Team British Columbia, finished second with 119 gold, 68 silver and 56 bronze and a total of 2507 points. The Games were held this year from August 3 to 10 in Victoria, British Columbia. Twenty-six teams from across North America travelled to compete in the eight-day event. Hailed as this year's largest gathering of Aboriginal youth in North America, the Games attracted nearly 5,000 athletes between the ages of 12 and 21. Team Saskatchewan contributed a contingent of over 800 athletes. A total of 16 different sporting events were held over the week of competition; archery, athletics (track and field), badminton, baseball, basketball, boxing, canoeing , golf, lacrosse, rifle shooting, soccer, softball, swimming, tae kwon do, \. October 1997 volleyball and wrestling were featured with free admission to spectators and enthusiasts. Venues were located around the greater Victoria region. An efficient bus transportation system was used to link the sporting venues with accommodation sites and meal centres. Lorna Arcand , chef de mission for Team Saskatchewan, praised organizers, saying that the event was well-organized. Over 2,000 volunteers worked to make sure that things were kept moving smoothly. Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal volunteers worked as medical and security personnel, cultural village and ceremonies staff and general support staff. Coordinators and technical officials also volunteered their services. These volunteers were honoured for their contribution during the closing ceremonies of the Games. Volunteers earned this honour, each day handling thousands of spectators. Arcand estimates that between 3,000 and 5,000 people travelled from Saskatchewan alone to cheer on the athletes. In addition to parents and family, she says, "It was really nice to see some of the communities take younger children to see what the Games are about." Once these young spectators reach 12 years of age, they will be able to compete themselves. Arcand stresses the appreciation that she and her mission staff have for the support they received from Saskatchewan First Nations, Tribal Councils, Friendship Centres and parents. She realizes that the Games create a financial burden for some families and communities but says, "The long-range benefits of providing positive alternative activities for youth" go a long way in combatting negative lifestyles. Creating healthy alternative activities for youth is one of the main focuses of the Saskatchewan Indian Sport, Culture and Recreation Commission. Arcand believes that the strong sports program, including the annual Saskatchewan Indian Summer and Winter Games, is part of the reason why Saskatchewan has won every Overall Championship at NAIG since its inception in 1990. Another large part of Saskatchewan's success, says Arcand, is that they continue to raise the standards for the athletes. And, because coaching and mission staff are "all part of the same team", the standards for coaches are being raised as well. For the next Games, coaches will be required to have Level II certification. And, while these Games are two years away, planning is already under way. Athletes will have a long journey to the 1999 Games in Fargo, North Dakota. · Try-outs for the Games will be held on a regional basis. The top athletes at these first try-outs will move on to provincial finals. After the selection of Team Saskatchewan, training camps will be held on a regular basis until the Games arrive. Try-outs ensure that Team Saskatchewan represents the elite of Sask(continued next page) SASKATCHEWAN iillBi~I\I 11 �atchewan's Aboriginal athletes. Among this year's elite athletes competing at the Games were a number of shining stars. Jesse Laframboise of Regina won a gold medal in the Intermediate Open Boxing competition. Laframboise has competed in and won mainstream boxing competitions around the world. Janna Pratt of Gordon's First Nation won a gold medal in Juvenile Female Wrestling. This high-calibre athlete recently won the Canadian Women's title. Arcand says that Pratt's longest match at the Games lasted 24 seconds. Robert Laroque of Saskatoon took home four gold medals in the bantam division of athletics competition. Laroque has competed previously, but his dedication and focus clearly showed this year. Tom Charles was another impressive gold medalist. He won six canoeing competitions at the Junior level, mostly on an individual basis. While these four are shining examples of Aboriginal athletes, Arcand stresses that all of the athletes deserve recognition for their hard work and commitment. "They were all great," she says. "They made me proud." The athletes' dedication was rewarded with the presentation of the top prize, the Ceremonial Paddle, at the Closing Ceremonies. Arcand says that she regretted that many of Saskatchewan 's athletes had already left Victoria to return home and did not get to share in that crowning moment. She was reassured, however, when she overheard a young Saskatchewan athlete say that it did not matter that many of the athletes had gone early, "What matters ," he said, "is that we did what we came here to do." '4 North American Indigenous Games Results Overall Medal Summary Team Saskatchewan British Columbia Alberta Ontario Manitoba Kahnawake Yukon Connecticut Colorado Northwest Territories Minnesota Oregon Maine Wisconsin NewYork Oklahoma Iowa Florida Washington Montana New Brunswick California South Dakota 12 Total Points Total Points 56 73 50 43 34 21 10 7 298 243 231 150 133 111 80 44 33 2977 2507 2299 1471 1419 1005 747 433 326 8 2 2 10 5 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 25 19 18 21 14 7 9 8 5 4 2 2 2 1 275 224 202 193 192 125 114 94 89 50 35 22 20 18 Gold Silver Bronze 101 119 73 67 33 47 25 25 13 105 68 85 33 57 30 34 9 13 92 11 8 7 5 5 3 4 3 1 0 1 1 2 0 6 9 9 6 4 3 4 4 2 3 11 1 0 1 SASKATCHEWAN 1.81..&M TOMCHARLES: A TRUECHAMPION by Joan Beatty Referred to "as truly one of the best role models Saskatchewan had to offer" at the North American Indigenous Games, 20-year-old Tom Charles of Stanley Mission captured six gold medals, winning every canoeing event he entered. But it was not only winning the gold medals which made Charles emerge as a true champion. He acted as chaperone, coach and cheerleader to many of the northern athletes at the canoeing events. Winston Mckay, co-ordinator of Team Saskatchewan canoeing events said, "Tom was a tremendous help and a real role model to the rest of the team. He led by example." Charles lent his $200 racing paddle to those without one, shouted encouragement and set the standard for enthusiam . Despite being exhausted from competing in six events, he was still ready to go each day. Raised by his grandmother, Jeannie Roberts, the Lac La Ronge Cree Nation member says that he gets great inspiration and a lot of support from her. However, his interest in canoeing began as a result of four-time World Marathon Canoe Champion Sol Carrier of Cumberland House. When Charles was in Grade 8, Carrier visited Stanley Mission and took the children out on a canoe trip. "We did short sprints for chips or pop," he recalls. He had always enjoyed canoeing, but had not realized it could be a competitive sport. Ever since then, Charles competes every chance he gets. He trains on the Churchill River by himself, paddling about 12 kilometres daily. During the winter, he stays in shape by lifting weights, jogging and playing volleyball and basketball. His dedication seems even more remarkable when one considers that he does not have a coach to work with, he does not always have the proper equipment to train with and he comes from a community which was known to have one of the highest teen suicide rates in Canada. He says that canoeing gives him discipline, keeps him motivated and gives him a positive outlook on life. Charles' is goal is to be a world marathon canoe champion like Carrier. until then, he looks forward to competing in the 1999 North American Indigenous Games. In the meantime, he wants to help encourage other kids to get involved in canoe racing by holding clinics in northern communities. Anyone interested can leave a message for Tom Charles at the Band Office. October 1997 �Whitecap HostsLargest EverSummer Games Sasakamoose and the Lance Runners were joined in the Grand Entry by Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Princesses Stephanie Redman and Carla Omani, FSIN Chief Blaine FaveL FSIN Vice-Chief Eugene Arcand, Whitecap Dakota/Sioux First Nation Chief Darcy Bear, MLA Keith Goulet, Saskatoon Mayor Henry Dayday and distinguished Elders and Veterans. The dignitaries were followed by the parade of athletes representing the nine Saskatchewan Tribal Councils and Onion Lake First Nation. In his remarks during the ceremonies, Chief Favel stated that the 3,200 registered athletes made the 1997 Games the largest ever. He wished the athletes speed and strength during the competition. (conrinued 011 next page) The 1997 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games were held at Whitecap Dakota/Sioux First Nation, marking the first time that a Dakota/Sioux Nation has hosted the event. The 23rd Annual event featured the athletic prowess of Saskatchewan's First Nation youth. Opening ceremonies for the Games were held on July 7. The event began with the entry of the Lance carried by Derrick Sasakamoose, one of 26 athletes known as the Keepers of the Lance. These athletes carried the Lance the 180 kilometers from the Ahtahkakoop First Nation, the site of last year's Summer Games. 11 ! think that the 1997 SaskatchezvanIndian Summer Ganzesrepresentedthe true n1eaningof ivorkingtogetherand cooperation." Chief Darcy Bear Whitecap Dakota/SiouxFirst Nation October l 997 SASKATCHEWAN IIIBIAII 13 �Whitecap Hosts Largest Ever Summer Games (continued from page 15) Vice-Chief Arcand told the athletes, "Whatever happens here in the next three or four days, you will all leave here winners." The Games give First Nations youth the opportunity to showcase their athletic skills. They also create a forum that promotes harmony and community spirit through sport, culture and recreation. The Games also contribute to building self-esteem and leadership skills. Chief Bear reminded the athletes of this, saying, "Remember many of you will become leaders. Be proud of who you are." However, many> of the/athletes still consider the . Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games the athletic highlight ofthe summer.· "Many are elite •athletes •in the mainstream," said Chief Favel, "But here, they• are with family.'' Athletes may participate in track and field, soccer or Softball compe ... titions. However, each athlete is allowed to • compete in only one sport. Vice--Chief Arcand says that this ·system limits the number of events that elite athletes may competein and allows more youth to participate. The Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games were first held in 1975 on the Cote First Nation. They were created to address the exclusion of First Nations athletes in mainstream competition. Tony Cote, Chief of Cote at the time, says that only 500 athletes attended that first event. And, as the number of athletes has increased over the years, so to has the caliber of competition. Today, many First Nations athletes excel in mainstream city and provincial sporting events. 10-yearold sprint champion Ashley Greyeyes is one of the better-known examples. I4 SASKATCHEWAN lilHtiAlt The .•Games also feature two demonstration sports each year. This year, boxing and archery were featured, in part, as preparation for the up-coming North American Indigenous Games. Competition at the Games took place over four days. The event was blessed with good weather and few delays. fa closing ceremonies, Chief Pavel declared the 1997 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games "one •of the best Games ever". The success of the Games was a coup for Whitecap, as it has one of the smallest Band memberships in Saskatchewan. Preparation and organization were key said Chief Bear. "I think that the 1997 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games represented the true meaning of working together and cooperation." A large contingent of volunteers, including 14 co-ordinators, worked tirelessly to keep the event running smoothly and on time. Robert Merasty, Games Coordinator, congratulated the volunteers on their efforts and said, "Thank you all very much." The 1998 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games will be hosted by the Cowessess First Nation.[~ I October I 997 �LANCERUNIMPORTANT PARTOFSUMMER GAMES One of the highlights of the 1997 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games was the arrival of the Lance at the Whitecap Dakota/Sioux First Nation from the Ahtahkakoop First Nation, near Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan. "This is a powerful gift," said Lance Runner Derrick Sasakamoose at the Opening Ceremonies of the Games. "It brings in unity, peace , harmony, balance and love." These qualities reflect the sacred nature of the Lance. Historically, the Lance was used in warfare and hunting. It was considered to embody the spirit and story of the people who used it. The Lance was also used to carry messages from one village to another. Young warriors would make the journey and present the Lance to Elders. The Elders would read the message indicated by the leather, fur, beads and feathers included on it. Today, the Lance is used as a valued component of the Games. "The Lance is sacred, " says Whitecap Dakota/Sioux First Nation Chief Darcy Bear. "It basically represents carrying the spirit of our youth." The Lance is made of a wood shaft that is decorated with deer fur and hide , ribbons, beads and eagle feathers . The ribbons and beads are red , white, green , blue and yellow and represent the Great Spirit and the Four Directions . "The Lance holds within it the message of all our First Nation people , our long history on this earth, our life in the present and all our hopes for the future ," said Chief Bear. Because of the sacred nature of the Lance, those chosen to handle it must be worthy of the honour . Known as the 'Keepers of the Lance ', the runners must lead clean lives and abstain from drugs or alcohol. They must also have a spiritual commitment and attend sweats. Once selected, these ath601 letes must be prepared to dedicate 534 one year of their 531 life to the Lance . This year, 26 run501 ners made the arduous two-day mar476 athon from Ahta hkakoop First Na369 tion, the site of last 328 year's Games. The Ahtahkakoop 275 Lance runners were met halfway along 181 the 180 kilometer142 route by members of the Whitecap 435 Dakota/Sioux First Nation who completed the journey. Along the route, the runners made special stops at the Mistawasis First Nation , Muskeg Lake First Nation and Wanuskewin Heritage Park. The Lance is now entru sted to the Whitecap Dakota/Sioux First Nation for the next year. In July 1998, the Keeper s of the Lance will travel the awesome distance to Cowesse ss First Nation , the site of the 1998 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games .~ Total Point Standings MLTC YTC TFHQ STC PAGC OLFN Athabasca BTC ACTC CTC SET October I 997 Keeper of Lance enroute to the '97 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games SASKA T CHEWAN illlBI A.11 15 �YELLOWQUILL ACQUIRES SASKATOON BUILDING The Yellowquill First Nation recently acquired a new piece of real estate. The Band purchased an office complex located in downtown Saskatoon. Yellowquill First Nation Chief Henry Neapetung stated that the Band has final- · ized the deal that gives them ownership of Canterbury Towers. The nine-storey, 6,390 square foot building is located at 224 Fourth Avenue South. The building, constructed in 1980, features private and government offices. Current tenants include Cigar Lake Mining Corporation and Family Law Division Services. It also contains a parking garage. The Band purchased the complex for $4 million. The money came from the Yellowquill Treaty Land Entitlement Trust and through mortgages with Peace Hills Trust and the Royal Bank. The acquisition is significant as it is expected to become the second urban reserve in Saskatoon . Muskeg Lake First Nation produced Saskatoon's first urban reserve when the Band constructed an office complex in the Sutherland area. Mu skeg Lake negotiated with the City of Saskatoon for a servicing agreement that provides the equivalent of property taxes. Chief Neapetung says that Yellowquill is anticipating a similar arrangement. "We' ve contacted City Council in regard to the precedent ," he said. "They're very receptive." The Chief believes that being an urban reserve will bring in business . "We think this will attract various businesses becau se it is Indian-owned ." In fact, the Band has already attracted the First Nations Bank of Canada. The Bank recently signed a lease and renovations have been completed. It has movedinto the space that was formerly occupied by the Hongkong Bank of Canada. The Grand Opening of the First Nations Bank of Canada will be held September 23, 1997. While significant, the acquisition of Canterbury Towers is only one of several economic activities that Yellowquill currently has underway. The Band recently increased the size of the reserve by purchasing land near Wadena. This land is intended for agricultural use. They also 16 SASKATCHEWAN iililBii..._lill plan further economic development both on and off the reserve. The Yellowquill First Nation is located approximately 250 kilometers east of Saskatoon. The First Nation has a membership of about 2,000 members. An estimated one-third of the members live onreserve. ~ October 1997 �FILEHILLS INTERNET OFFICIALLY LAUNCHED At a May 1997 press conference in Regina , Saskatchewan, File Hills Internet was officially launched. The company is currently the large st, non-government Internet provider in Saskatchewan. File Hills Internet is owned by five Saskatchewan First Nations: the File Hills is also working to make Internet and intranet a staple for all small, medium and large businesses . "It is definitely the direction every business in Saskatchewan will have to go and we are poised to be a leader in this province in helping business embrace the most revolutionary new technology we've seen this century," says Chief Poitras. And, to make sure that they remain on the forefront of technological advancement, File Hills Internet has partnered with some of the most powerful technology companies in North America. The company has formalized partnerships with grouptelecom, Silicon Graphics Inc. and Netscape Corporation. These organi- Peepeekisis First Nation, Okanese First Nation, Carry the Kettle First Nation , Little Black Bear First Nation and the Starblanket First Nation. The company was initiated in 1995 by the Peepeekisis First Nation. It was started to serve the Internet needs of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN). Since those humble beginnings, the company has evolved significantly. File Hills now provides Internet access to a variety of large custo111ers.Cable Regina, DLC West and MicroCity are among their clients who then pass on the service to their own customers, typically home users and small businesses. In addition, File Hills provides direct access to a number of large businesses and corporations. "Whenever someone at home goes on to the Internet and they are not buying a service from SaskTel, they are going through our system," said File Hills spokesman Chief Eugene Poitras. October 1997 ( communications system using Internet and intranet technology. FSIN Chief Blaine Pavel says, "This partnership will help the Federation make a technology leap into the 21st century. With this technology, our children will have new and exciting education and job opportunities." "What these partnerships mean is that few organizations in Western Canada can offer the expertise and experience we now offer to anyone who is wanting Internet and intranet to become the backbone of their everyday business environment," says Chief Poitras. File Hills Telecommunications Corporation, a sister company, is now zations <will work with File Hills to facilitate its anticipated provincewide expansion. ~" The partnership between grouptelecom and File Hills Internet Inc. is representative of the positive and rapid changes the Internet is having on the marketplace," says Mike Patterson, VicePresident, Operations for grouptelecom. "This alliance provide s clients more reliable and fast access onto the Internet." While the company is on the verge of major success in the province, its founders have not forgotten their roots. Chief Poitras says, "We have been working for two years ensuring that the First Nations in this province are taking advantage of this powerful new technology and that experience will be an asset to others in Saskatchewan." developing a major telecommunications hub for Western Canada. By building on this service, it is only a matter of time before File Hills Internet reaches its next goalexpanding its services to include all of Western Canada. ~ File Hills is also continuing its relationship with the FSIN. The partnership involves implementation of an extensive SASKATCHEWAN ilii!U\'tiAII\I 17 �HARVEY GARDIPY: IN REMEMBRANCE A loyal supporter of First Nations community, Harvey Gardipy passed away recently at the age of 74. The quiet, family man from Beardy's & Okemasis First Nations, had struggled valiantly with cancer for three years. At the time of his death , Harvey · Gardipy was a Senator with the Beardy's & Okemasis Senate and a Trustee on the Treaty Land Entitlement Process. He was also a member of the Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association (SIVA). George Mike , a close friend of Mr. Gardipy, says, "He was a great supporter of SIVA." He was a champion of Aboriginal Veterans rights, encouraging many to pursue compensation packages for benefits they should have received upon their return from action. Harvey Gardipy served with the Canadian military during World War II. He saw action throughout Europe and participated in the D-Day invasion. And while he received medals for his action, he never spoke of the time he spent overseas. Bertha Acoose, one of Mr. Gardipy's five daughters, says that he was proud of having served. But, she also believes his service affected him profoundly. He once told her, "I saw so many people die right beside me. I don't want to talk about it." Upon his return from Europe, Harvey Gardipy met and married Marie Louise Dumont. The couple had nine children over the years. In 1994, Louise passed away. Despite having been separated for some time, Bertha believes that her mother remained the love of his life. Harvey Gardipy lived on-reserve at Beardy's & Okemasis First Nations for most of his life. He served as a member of the Band Council for approximately 25 years, says George Mike. "He was always active in community development," says Mike, "In any way he could help." Education was another of his priorities, says Bertha. Harvey attended St. Michael's Residential School in Duck Lake, Saskatchewan as a youth. And, while he did not enjoy the experience, he remained in school as long as he could because he recognized the value of education. One of his crowning achievements as a Band Councillor, says Bertha, was the completion of the first on-reserve school. Always a knowledgeable man, she says, "He taught me how to think on my own." Kindness and generosity are two of the traits for which Harvey Gardipy will be remembered. Over the years, he quiet1y helped many Band members in times of need. He preferred to stay out of the limelight, workin& quietly behind the scenes to effect positive change. "I think he did a lot for the Band," says Bertha. She says that she will remember her father most for his consistency and quiet strength. He was always there when needed. And, he was not concerned with material goods, choosing instead to live a simple life. He had a healthy routine and had given up smoking many years ago. Bertha says that had it not been for the cancer, her father would have lived for many, many more years. Harvey Gaidipy earned the respect of those around him by always respecting others. This quiet man will be sadly missed by all who knew him. ~ SENATOR ARCHIEWADITAKA The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations recently lost a valued and respected member of Senate. On the morning of August 1, 1997, First Nations Veteran and Senator, Archie Waditaka, passed away. Senator Waditaka, a member of the Wahpeton Dakota Nation, was the son of the late John and Maggie Waditaka. He was pre-deceased by his first wife, the late Edith Waditaka, and is survived by his wife Helen Waditaka. Senator Waditaka is also survived by 18 of his 22 children, 78 grandchildren and 30 greatgrandchildren. Senator Waditaka was a veteran of World War II. He enlisted at the age of 18 and served with the South Saskatchewan Regiment and, for a brief period, the West Nova Regiment. He was a Lance Corporal which is the front line pointer, also known as a scout. 18 SASKATCHEWAN•·•••· Senator Waditaka saw action in France, England, Germany and Holland. He fought in the Dieppe raid on August 25, 1942. He was on the first wave that jumped into the water from the plane. On June 6, 1944, Senator Waditaka was one of the many members of the allied troops that landed on the shores of Normandy on D-Day. A spiritual man, Senator Waditaka had received an eagle feather from his family before his departure. This eagle feather was to protect him and bring him back alive. His faith kept him alive during his service, however, he was wounded in the foot during a recon mission in northern France. Senator Waditaka received five medals for his service overseas. He most cherished the 1939-1945 Normandy Campaign Medal for shooting down two German planes. In the time since the war, Senator Waditaka has maintained strong ties to the community. He served as Band Councillor for two terms and Chief for two terms. He was involved in the Band Farm and was instrumental in the development of the school and education programs. He was also a Dakota language instructor for five years. An active member of the First Nations community and an Elder, he was appointed to the Senate of the FSIN in October 1996. Senator Waditaka was a spiritual leader and a believer in Dakota culture, tradition and language. He will be greatly missed by his wife, children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, sisters, relatives, FSIN Executive, Senate and staff and his friends.~ October 1997 �t~ ,~ ABORIGINAL SUICIDE RATES NEEDTOBEADDRESSED Current statistics on Aboriginal suicide are grim. According to the Royal Commission on Abori ginal Peoples Special Report: Choosing Life, Aboriginal suicide rates are two to three times higher than the Canadian average. Youth rates are even worse. The report states that suicide rates are five to six times higher among Aboriginal youth than their mainstream counterparts . "Most concerning of all," state the Commissioners , "We identified a strong possibility that the number of suicides among Aboriginal youth will rise in the next 10 to 15 years." This is largely due to the expected bulge in Aboriginal youth populations. In the next few years, the large number of young people who are now younger than 15 will be entering young adulthood, a highly traumatic time for even the best prepared youths. The report also refers to the impact of the "ripple effect" through interconnected families and communities. The aftermath of a suicide may include destructive behaviour or copycat suicides. This is something for which community leaders are often not prepared. Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief Blaine Favel agrees. "We encountered some suicides when I was Chief of Poundmaker, and the sense of powerlessness and the sense of failure that a community has, and the leadership has, is something we should talk about," he said. Talking about the issue was the purpose of "The Washing of Tears Conference " held in Saskatoon. The conference was organized by the Health and Social Development Commission of the FSIN to address suicide and its impact. "It's an issue that none of us have not been touched by in the 72 First Nations of Saskatchewan," said Chief Favel. The goal of the conference was to develop strategies for communities to anticipate and prevent suicide and learn to deal with the aftermath when a suicide does occur. More than 1,000 people attended the conference , with approximately 200 coming from out of province. Most of them recognized that the answers are not simply in improving crisis services. Many of the CAREER ~ SASKATCHEWAN r TRAINING TODAY'S TRAINING FORTOMORROW'S TECHNOLOGY! ililll\li.Alil inviting stories,photograpfts,artworkand letters fromour readers. Ifyou are interested pleaseforwardyour sulimissionto: is SASKATCHEWAN ililil\1 ■£1111 Federationof Saskatd1ewanIndianNatlo11s Suite 200-103 A PacflftamAve. Saskatoon,Saskatchewan S7N 4K4 Telephone:(306) 665 - I 215 Fax: answers lie in addressing the underlying factors. "High unemployment, poverty, the effects of residential schools, a lot of them are tied together," said Chief Favel. These issues, and more , were addressed throughout the conference in workshops. The findings expressed in the delegates' final reports reflected those of the Royal Commission, in part: prevention through community action. A variety of ways are suggested for communities to become more involved. Cultural activities such as sweats, storytelling and language camps were frequently suggested. The overwhelming recommendations, however, were for youth programs and youth involvement. As one participant stated, "Youth need a say in how their communities are run." The delegates listed positive role models and sport and recreation opportunities as being important. Courses in parenting skills, life skills , anger management and goal setting were also suggested. The conference delegates took home the workshop findings and will begin the process of implementing them in their own communities. The "Washing of Tears Conference" was the first step in addressing this issue that has gone on for too long. The next step will require the support of entire communities if change is to occur. As FSIN ViceChief Albert Scott stated, "Nothing is impossible if we work together." ~ (306) 244-4413 Our completelyflexible ~ystem lets you set your own hours and learn at your own pace! Choosefrom diploma courses including: Microcomputer Business Applications, Software Support, Business Offi ce Skills, Word Processing, Executive Secretary, Computerized Accounting, A dministrative Assistant, Data Entry ...and more. 1950 BROAD ST., REGINA , SASK. 757-8973 i ~~~~~e~~ll~~!~~me: Financial assistance may be available to those who qualify. N,11, ,I:: I 111\i,, ,11101111// 1<1il/lllt: / 1 1 I October 1997 1111,·11r ,· 11L·111 \ l.1,.•;11111L' /'J'J.' ,\ /'J'H,.' SASKATCHEWAN ■ -lliA.1111 19 �For nearly 20 years, Lloyd Pinay has received critical acclaim for his artwork. He believes that his devotion to art is the driving force behind his success. "I've done sculpture all my life," Pinay says. His talent was realized while he was taking a biology course in university. Soon, he was pursuing his art fulltime. He says that in the beginning, "My work was different enough that there was a market for it." Pinay attributes a great deal of the originality of his work to his heritage. A member of the Peepeekisis First Nation, he spent a great deal of his childhood in exploration of the wild. He believes that art can contribute to the preservation of nature through awareness of the people and wildlife of the land. As a result, the relationship between man and his environment is frequently reflected in his work. At the beginning of his career, the self-taught artist experimented with a 20 SASKATCHEWAN i Dl•III number of different materials. He has worked with marble, steatite, limestone, alabaster, silver and bronze. Pinay says that he has no favourite medium, but s t a t e s , "Stonework has its limitations." These limitations include its susceptibility to permanent damage from vandalism and erosion. These mediums are also fragile and frequently create difficulties when working with intricate detailing, he says. Thus, over the years, Pinay has leaned towards creating with bronze. Despite being thin, bronze is very durable. This is a feature that is especially desirable when he creates works that are required to withstand extreme weather conditions. The monument featured in front of Wanuskewin Heritage Park is one such example, being exposed to both winter and summer extremes in Saskatchewan. While working with bronze, Pinay has developed a number of his own techniques, many of which are time-saving processes. In order to remain on top of his work, he says, "I've gotten involved in every stage of the foundry process." By doing so, he ensures the quality of his work. Pinay is currently working on a number of projects. He has been commissioned by the Muskowekwan First Nation to create a memorial monument. The work, which he expects to complete by this fall, features two children in traditional dress with a golden eagle representing the spiritual connection. He is also working on the National Aboriginal War monument that is featured on this month's cover of Saskatchewan Indian. The monument is intended to be a tribute to the contributions of Canada's Aboriginal people in war and peace. The sculpture will recognize four eras-World War I, World War II, the Korean conflict and the present, peacekeeping role. The monument is meant to address the strength of Aboriginal people's beliefs drawn from the natural world around them. Pinay has also incorporated both the number four and the circle into the design of the monument. The monument is expected to take about two years to complete and will stand approximately 30 feet. It will be located in Ottawa, Ontario. Lloyd Pinay's artwork has been featured in exhibitions in major cities throughout Canada and the United States. He has made presentations of his work to the Queen Mother in Great Britain and to the Republic of China. His work can also be seen throughout Saskatchewan, including the Wanuskewin Heritage Park, the Royal Saskatchewan Museum and monuments in Fort Qu' Appelle. ~ October 1997 �·~~(' he Federation of Saskatchewan ) ndian Nations and The TorontoD6m1~ion Bank have officially launched t hti, fr~t Nations Bank of Canadatfi e -fi-r; t bank created to serve the growing economic needs of Canada's Aboriginal Community. T We proudly offer a full range of: • commercial deposit and loan products • personal deposit and loan products • term deposits, GIC's and investments • PC and telephone banking Visit our head office or any TD Bank branch to open your First Nations Bank account today. OR For more information or to open an account, call toll-free: 1-888-454-3622 FIRSTNATIONSBANK \. Head Office 224 Fourth Avenue South Saskatoon, SK S7K 3N9 Phone: (306) 955-3622 Fax: (306) 9 55-6811 An Affiliate of .f ... �iscover the D excitement of live gaming at First Nations casinos in North Battleford, 09 n Excitement! Prince Albert , Yorkton, and White . Bear ReseIVe. Try your _ luck at Vegas Style Slots and VLTs. Test your skill . at the tables - blackjack, poker, roulette, and more. Then kick back and eajoy the friendly service in our restaurants _ and lounges. Saskatchewan's First Nations casinos - raising the stakes on excitement! The Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) oversees First Nations casinos across the province . As an organization of the ? /· Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations. we 're come mitted to the success of First Nations ventures ... for the future of Saskatchewan's First Nations people . For more information, contact us at: Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority 250 - I03C Packham Ave. Saskatoon. SK S7N 4K4 Phone: (306) 477-7777 Fax: (306) 477-4582 , � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Magazine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 27, no. 3 (October 1997) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Chiefs-In-Assembly Ratify New FSIN Structure The ratification of all five resolutions dealing with re-organization means that the new structure will be implemented. In October 1997, an election of FSIN Executive members will be held under the new structure. Following the election, the new structure of the FSIN will be adopted in its entirety. By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 AFN Elects New Chief Nearly 18 hours after voting began on July 30, 1997, Manitoba leader Phil Fontaine emerged as Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Grand Chief. His victory came as the result of four hard-fought ballots. By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 Team Saskatchewan Wins Fourth NAIG Title By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 Yellowquill Acquires Saskatoon Building The Yellowquill First Nation recently acquired a new piece of real estate. The Band purchased an office complex located in downtown Saskatoon. By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 File Hills Internet Officially Launched At a May 1997 press conference in Regina, Saskatchewan, File Hills Internet was officially launched. The company is currently the largest, non-government Internet provider in Saskatchewan. By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 Harvey Gardipy: In Remembrance By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 Senator Archie Waditaka By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 Aboriginal Suicide Rates Need To Be Addressed By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 Sculptor Lloyd Pinay By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 School To Work Program The School to Work (STW) program is a four-year pilot program initiated by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Office of Education that is now beginning its third year of operation. The program was started as a means of addressing high school completion rates, post-secondary continuation rates and labour force participation rates of First Nations students. By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 STC Sponsors Youth Career Fair The Saskatoon Tribal Council (STC) demonstrated their commitment to youth by hosting a Career Fair. The event was intended to help First Nation youth but did not exclude any young people who were interested. By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 SICC Celebrates 25th Anniversary The Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre (SICC) is currently celebrating its 25th year of supporting education and cultural awareness for First Nation people. By: Saskatchewan Indian October 1997 SIFC - Field Of Dreams The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC) has been in existence for 20 years. Although it began with only 7 students, it now has over 1,500 registered in full-time studies. It is projected that by 1998, enrolment will surpass 2,000 students. By: Jocelyne Wasacase October 1997 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997-10 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Wasacase, Jocelyne Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1997-10 Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25945/archive/files/9dac322fdd93b4611baff238349c8a89.pdf?Expires=1793232000&Signature=leNPKq3xS1ayGZlqZRcphLg4wcLx8l1NneTLdxl5ODYpob92y3jdsZfxMERWDgMlFlvJnJ6uxHHes3DzjHGcgg9qhl0dAZHUcSsoKvq1a2kcIOS42gMfbNmRRcYzYcRbOld0vV%7Ebll2Q9Q%7EXdTvYI105mTaB7DV82dg8cLINmLfbxt16Xd8Udzsz1rHK88ozkDhYfMPTRnGB1I0nWYuQ6LqOxQh65EJw64tHoWF9BTdGa4kcs3p1nX2Lm2GBX3kGjPZSbDrBVj1CJayemh-Q2u6wJLBLxP83GppZwiTYqKmrMv4OLPiTk2aNRzHSHyFb92O3M8KSaBPve4huCxseFA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 443d9d150fa29f2dee64be471aa8f30e PDF Text Text S A - S K A II • THEME: YOUTH & EDUCATION T C -- H E W A N A II Winter 1999/2000 �SaskTel's scholarship program encourages Aboriginal students to pursue post-secondary education in fields related to the telecommunications industry. In 1999, four Aboriginal students received a SaskTel scholarship. As well SaskTel, in par tnership with the Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies (SIIT) , has established scholarships for students studying in areas releva nt to SaskTel. Five students recently received scholarships to help them complete their programs. Robert Barks, from Prince Albert, received a $500 entrance scholarship . H e rook the SIIT Basic Electronics Co urse and now intends to study Business Administration at SIAST Woodland Ca mpu s in Prin ce Albert. Carey Pillar , a First Nations student from Monrreal Lake Band , was awarded a $ 1,500 continuin g scholar ship to further his studies. This fall he will enter the Computer Information Systems Program at SIIT Saskatoon Campus. Alain Fafard, from Rocanville, received a $3,000 und ergraduate scholarship. He attends the University of Saskatchewan, pursuing a Bachelor of Arts and Science degree, majorin g in Comp uter Science. Carma-Lynn Ahenakew , from the Ahtahkakoop First Nacion, was awarded a $ 1,500 continuing scholarship for her studi es in Administration at the SIIT Saskatoon Campus. Travis Laliberte , from Beauval, received a $3,000 und ergradu ate scholarship to attend Northland s Co llege in La Ronge in a program working toward a Bachelor of Engineering D egree. Sandy Klyne, a First Nations student, was awarded a $ 1,500 continuin g scholarship. She comp leted the Public Administration Certificate Program and will be entering the Comp uter Inform ation Systems Program this fall at SIIT Saskatoon Campus. Dieter Braun , a Meris student from Saskatoon, received a $3,0 00 entrance scholarship. H e is a Business Administration student in the Pose Graduate ·, Dipio~~ Pro.gram at the University of Saskatchewan. Cynthia Quil4 from the Saporaweyak Cree Nacion, was awarded a $1,500 continuing scholar ship. She completed first year Public Administration at the SIIT Saskatoon Campus and will enter rhe Business Administration Program in September. Christa Gould is a member of the Black Lake Band, and is caking the Comp uter Inform atio n Systems Diplom a Co urse at Palliser Institut e, SIAST, in Moose Jaw. She received a $3,000 scholarship to pur sue her studies. rm SaskTel WWW �s ~n Jndianis the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and is intended to serve as an effective communication vehicle for First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan. The tradition of the Saskatchewan Indian magazine was to provide coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. In order to keep with the tradition of the magazine we invite submissions. There is such an overwhelming number of First Nations community events and happenings that we will be unable to cover as much as we would like to. Therefore, we are inviting stories, photographs, artwork and letters from our readers. Saskatchewan Indian will also provide an opportunity for advertisers to reach the First Nation consumer. The magazine will be distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions. For more information contact: Saskatchewan Indian Federationof Saskatchewan Indian Nations Suite200-103A PackhamAve. Saskatoon,Saskatchewan S7N 4K4 Telephone: (306) 665-1215 Fax: (306) 244-4413 The views and opinions expressed by contributors to Saskatchewan Indian are thier own and do not necessarily reflect those of Saskatchewan Indian or the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Vol. 30 #1 IN THIS ISSUE Indian Outlook ................................................................................................ 2 The Chief's Agenda......................................................................................... 3 The Gentleman of the Ring - Dana Laframboise.................................... .4 FSIN Education & Training SecretariatOverview.................................... 5 Building Partnership for the New Millennuim - SIFC............................ 9 The 2nd Annual SaskTelAboriginal Youth Awards.............................. .10 FSINElections Result in Strong Leadershipfor First Nation ..............11 New FSINExecutiveMember..................................................................... 12 Traditional KnowledgeFocus of Camp .............................................. ......13 Aboriginal Students' Support Systemsat the University of Saskatchewan.................................................................................................. 14 SaskatchewanYouth - Keynote Address................................................... 16 The Next Generation of LeadersAttend the AFN-NCAIAssembly...19 BilingualEduction: The Next Generation in Aboriginal Education..21 TreatyGovernanceProcesses....................................................................... 22 Art: A Way to Cope with Peer Pressure.................................................... 25 New School in Cumberland House........................................................... 27 Readers' Submissions................................................................................... 28 .)~ ,.)~A tCHtWAN INOIAN CULTURAL CflUltt l..iBRARYDEPARTMENT l3rd STREET E_AST SASAAIQUN, SAS.KATCHEWAN !~O- ON THE COVER: S7K 052 YOUTH FUTURE SaskatchewanIndian is published by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations . ARTIST:DARREN SUGAR FSIN Director of Communications: Darcy McKenzie Communications Coordinator: Jocelyne Wasacase Copyright 1999. All rights reserved. ISSN 0048-9204 Printed in Saskatchewan by Digital Print Centre Winter 1999/ 2000 SASKATCHEWAN ltl91~~ �IndianOutlook Nov. 18, 1999 Banquet & Awards Night for the Black Lake Volunteer Fire Fighters Black Lake, SK. Band Office (306) 284-2044 Nov 19, 20 & 21, 1999 Moosomin Warm-up Hockey Tournament Moosomin First Nation Hockey Arena Gabriel Mooswa (306) 386-1198 or Wilma Swiftwolfe (306) 386-2206 Nov. 19, 1999 Treaty 4 Education Conference 2000 Meeting FHQBay Street Office, Fort Qu'Appelle SK. FHQ (306} 332-8200 SASKATCHEWAN'S FIRST NATIONS CALENDAR OF EVENTS Nov. 27, 1999 Memorial Rounddance for Hector Gamble & Sons Beardy's First Nation April 2000 - Dates TBA FSIN Business Forum Saskatoon, SK. FSIN (306) 665-1215 Dec. 1 & 2, 1999 First Nations Post Secondary Education Training Symposium Saskatoon Inn, Saskatoon, SK. FSIN Education & Training Secretariat (306) 721 - 3600 May 30, 31 & June 1, 2000 Legislative Assembly (Spring Session) Centennial Auditorium, Saskatoon, SK. FSIN Shelley Mike (306) 956-6947 Dec. 1 & 2, 1999 Opportunities Workshop '99 (for Aboriginal Women) Radisson Hotel. Saskatoon, SK. Twana (306) 934-4706 October 18 & 19, 2000 Legislative Assembly (Election Assembly) Centennial Auditorium, Saskatoon, SK. FSIN Shelley Mike (3060 956-6947 LOOI<ING Nov. 19, 1999 Yorkton Tribal Council's 1999 Sports Awards Dinner UkrainianOrthodoxAuditorium,38 Bradbrooke Dr. North,Yorkton , SK. Danny, Kelly or Monica(306)782-3644 Nov. 19, 1999 CroweSingersDance& BoxSocial-Midnite Mist Keesee koose BandHall Bev (306) 542-5029 or Cheryl (306)542-4456 Nov. 19, 1999 Workshop & Play"I AM ALCOHOL" NorquayCommuniplex,Norquay,SK. Karen(306)594-2291 Dec. 1 -3, 1999 Treaty Six Chiefs' Summit Location - TBA, North Battleford, SK. Fletcher Greyeyes (306) 922-5600 AHEAD Dec. 7, 1999 PAGC 3rd Annual First Nations Language Festival P.A. Child Care Educational Centre, Prince Albert, SK. Mary Bighead (306) 953-7234 SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN PUBLICATION THEMES FOR 2000 (tentative): Special -Millennium Special. Indian Government in Saskatchewan - the past to the future Dec. 17, 1999 YTC Christmas Dinner Heritage Ball-Holiday Inn, Yorkton, SK. Winter -Women & Health. Spring - Business& Resource Guide. Summer - Saskatchewan Indian 30th Anniversary Issue Dec. 18, 1999 Badger Children Memorial Rounddance Beardy's & Okemasis First Nation Frank & Barb Badger (780) 891-3448 Fall - Youth & Education Winter (TBA) Dec. 18, 1999 Rounddance for Chief Wallace Fox Onion Lake First Nation, SK. Anita or Rita (780) 847-2200 Jan. 18, 19 & 20, 2000 Legislative Assembly (Winter Session) Centennial Auditorium, Saskatoon, SK. FSIN Shelley Mike (306) 956-6947 Feb. 25 - 27, 2000 Y.T.C.WinterFest 2000 Yorkton, SK. Danny Whitehawk (306) 782-3644 Mar 2000 - Dates TBA FSIN Corporate Circle Gathering Saskatoon, SK. FSIN Robert Merasty (306) 665-1215 April 23 - 27, 2000 2000 Saskatchewan Indian Winter Games Hosted by Saskatoon Tribal Council, Saskatoon, SK. SIC (306) 956-6100 SASKATCHEWAN ■-D■A- Is invititng articles, photographs, artwork and letters from our readers. If you are interested, please call or forward your submission to: SASKATCHEWAN ■ -D■A- c/o Federationof SaskatchewanIndian Nations Suite 200 -103 A PackhamAvenue Saskatoon,Saskatchewan S7N 4K4 Phone (306) 665-1215 Fa:x (306) 244-4413 PholOof / 999 Saskatchewa11 /11di a11Wimer GamesOpe11i11g Cerrmo11y Winter 1999/2000 �prove to support our efforts and objectives within the FSIN Treaty Governance Processes. As part of our Treaty Implementation efforts under new fiscal arrangements, we seek and are working toward total population funding for the First Nations. This is consistent with our jurisdictional position that under Treaty, we reetings SaskatchewanIndian do indeed have the Inherent and Treatyjurisreadership. It gives me great diction over our citizens both on and off the pleasure to once again reserve. On the FSIN Treaty Governance provide some comments and provide Processes, with the guidance and assistance a bit of an update on some of the of Elders and Chiefs, discussions regarding issues and initiatives affecting all of the interpretation and implementation of us as First Nation people. our Inherent and Treaty Rights continue. First, I would like to acknowledge and Given the recent public announcement by welcome back Vice-Chief Lawrence Joseph Minister Robert Nault of his commitment who was re-electedand given the mandate to to proper Treaty Implementation at Fort continue his exceptional work. I would also Qu'Appelle, and in light of the positive like to acknowledgeand bid welcome to our Supreme Court cases such as Sundown and new, young and energetic Vice-Chief Guy Marshall, we are confident that we will ultiLonechild, in this short time he has clearly mately achieve the goal of Treaty interpretademonstrated his commitment to his work tion, in its Spirit and Intent, and proper Treaty Implementation. It is our hope that, and our people. An issue of utmost concern for all First with the support and guidance with our Nations is the implications of the recent Elders and Chiefs, we will be moving the Corbiere decision of the Supreme Court of Processes on to their second mandate to Canada. Essentially, this decision requires continue to move toward a new legal framethat the First Nations allow off-reserve work that will give full legal effect to our residents to vote for Band leadership effec- Treaties. (for more on Treaty Governance tive November 2000. To assist the First Processes,seepage22) With regard to the Treaty First Nation Nations in dealing with the impacts of the decision, the FSIN has submitted a proposal Veterans, we did have a successful first to undertake consultation and implementa- Gathering of the National Veterans in At the tion processeswith and for the First Nations Winnipeg this past August. within the FSIN. We have heard from Gathering many other Veterans from across Indian Affairs, Saskatchewan region that the country expressed some interest in proposals will not be considered until deci- becoming involved in our Veterans' court sions are made at the federal level. However, action. FSIN legal counsel did outline some on recently received direction of the FSIN options for them as they too Executive Council and Indian Government have experienced the same Commission, we will begin the process of inequities and discriminatory developing a strategy/ plan for First Nation practices of government upon consultations and the implementation of the their return from war-time serCorbiere decision. A majority of our First vice. A follow-up National First Nation leaders feel that this issue is of Nation Veterans' Gathering was utmost importance and we must act as held on November 11th & 12th quickly as possible within the time frame in Ottawa. The Veterans' action that we do have. We maintain our assertion continues, however, we also perthat this work is necessary to ensure that all sist in our efforts to have the First Nations are prepared and ready to Veterans' matters dealt with out implement Corbiere. Continued work and of court and in a formalized lobbying is planned to ensure the prepara- negotiation process. With this, we have receivedsome indication tion is completed by November 2000. Also on Corbiere, although we recognize that government is open to disthat the impacts may not be favored by all cussing compensation for our First Nations, the decision will definitely Treaty First Nation Veterans and G Winter 1999/ 2000 their families. However, continued work and lobbying is necessary to ensure full commitment and agreement from Canada to deal with the issues to the satisfaction of the Veterans and the FSIN. We recognize that it is always difficult for government to take responsibility for the mistreatment of our people, however, this is clearly another case where the discrimination and wrongs are indisputable. On the Natural Resources Transfer Agreement (NRTA), the court actions undertaken by the First Nations in Alberta continue. The FSIN does intend to intervene in the action, however, our primary efforts are being concentrated within our Treaty Governance Processes as we have directed that the matter of lands and resources be given priority in terms of discussions surrounding resource benefit sharing for the First Nations. We are confident that this matter can be effectively dealt with through discuss10ns, however, in the �D a n a THE GENTLEMAN OF THE RING Laframboise BY DONNA BREWER he chose to finish out his 23 days. His decision upset the Canadian Amateur Boxing Association, but made his mother proud. This young boxer is quick to give credit for his success to his strong family ties. His dad, Les Laframboise; his mom, Tina Larose; his three sisters and one brother are his greatest supporters. Les spent many evenings coaching Laframboise in the basement of their home. This encouragement and support of his son has helped shape him into the champion he is today. Tina provided Laframboise with the emotional and spiritual support that complemented the strengthening of his body. "I can hear my mom yelling in a crowd of 3,000," he says. Dana Laframboise is a champion boxer and a formidable opponent in the ring. But, he has been criticized by coaches, managers and technical directors for not being aggressive enough and not vocal enough. Those who know him realize that these qualities, in fact, show a maturity far beyond his 19 years. When friends and family describe Laframboise they use words like humble, quiet, sensitive, laid-back and content. He has an amazing capacity to take his accomplishments in stride, yet appreciate that he's been blessed with a unique gift of skill inside the boxing ring. As a result, those within the international boxing world refer to him as the "Gentleman of the Ring". Laframboise's list of accomplishments is impressive. He is a nine-time provincial champion, a Canadian national gold medalist at the junior, intermediate and senior levels and has won many international titles to name but a few. His record stands at 124 bouts, with 106 wins and 18 losses. Achieving such a remarkable record takes true commitment. But more that this, it takes setting priorities. In May 1999, Laframboise had 23 days to complete Grade 12 after having missed approximately two months of school due to boxing commitments. He was presented with a huge opportunity to go to Liverpool, England to represent Canada at an elite tournament. Instead, 4 SASKATCHEWAN ■ 8 1~11 "I want my people to be proud of who they are because I'm proud that I'm First Nation," keep this medal forever as a reminder that the only way I can keep my own strength is to share it with others." Laframboise is indeed sharing his strength. He acts as a positive role model for many young people, both First Nation and non-First Nation, and does not hesitate to share his story to inspire others to live out their dreams. The goal for Laframboise now is to box in the Summer Olympics at Sydney, Australia in September 2000. After that he will retire his amateur gloves and turn professional. His career goal is to attend the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College and earn a degree in Social Work. In the future, Dana Laframboise will continue to act as a "Leader". It is certain that he will always remain "A Gentleman in the Ring" regardless of the ring he chooses. ~ BOXING The highlight of Laframboise's boxing career came during the Pan Am Games in Winnipeg in August 1999. Forty-two countries were in attendance and Laframboise took the silver medal after being defeated in the final match by the Cuban contender. Laframboise's grace and dignity shone through at this time. During the ceremonies that followed the fight, Laframboise took the hand of the Cuban winner and together they raised the Cuban flag. In his other hand, he proudly raised an eagle feather. "I want my people to be proud of who they are because I'm proud that I'm First Nation," said Laframboise after the ceremonies. He is the only person from western Canada on the Canadian National Team and the only First Nation person. Laframboise is currently searching out his spiritual roots. His Great-grandmother gave him his Indian name of "Leader" when he was still a baby. His deceased Uncle Lawrence Lavalleewas also a powerful influence on him. After winning the silver medal in Winnipeg he said, "I want to give this medal to my Uncle for encouraging me and many others in our traditional ways. I will ACHIEVEMENTS: ❖ 9-time provincial champion various ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ Western Canada Golden Gloves awards 1993 North American Indigenous Games (NAIG) gold medalist 1994 Diamond Belt champion 1994 Canadian junior champion gold medalist 1995 Canada Games gold medalist 1995Junior national bronze medalist 1995 NAIG gold medalist 1996 Canadian junior gold medalist 1996Junior World Champion Olympics bronze medalist 1996 Gaelic International gold medalist 1997 NAIG gold medalist 1998 Canadian Intermediate champion 1998 gold medalist, Pan Am under 19, Mexico 1998 1/4 finalist World junior champion under 19, Argentina 1999 senior national champion gold medalist 1999 Grand Prix, Czech Republic Winter 1999/2000 �SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN EDUCATION Chair: FSIN Vic e - Chief Co-Chair: Onion Chief Llovd Kin equon , Day S tar Fir s t Nat ion, TAC Ch ief Maryann e Stoney , Li ttl e Pine First Nat ion, BTC Chi ef Ernest Sundow n, Jose ph Bighead First Nation , IND Jeff Ahenak ew , Ahtahkakoop First Nation , FCTC Chi ef Delbert Wapa ss, Thunderch il d First Nat ion, I ND Chi ef Den ton George, O chapo w ace Fi rs t Na ti on, SET#4TC Chi ef Fred Goph er, Sau lt eaux Fir st Nation , IND Chief Wa lter McNabb , Peepeekisi s Fir s t Nation , FHQTC A / Ch ief Dal e Gamb le, Beardy 's & Ok emas is Fir s t Nation , IND Chief Wallac e Fo x, Lak e First Nation Senator M el Joseph, Big Ri ve r Fir s t Nation , FS IN Senat e Chi ef Terranc e Pell etier , Cowessess First Nat ion, YTC Ch ief Ted Qu ewez an ce, Keesee koos e Fir s t Nation , YTC TRAINING COMMISSION MEMBERS Chi ef Ken T homas , Wit chekan First Nat ion , BTC Morl e y Watson Senator Paul Ston e, Mosquito First Nation , FS IN Senat e & Chi ef M elv in Isn ana , Standin g Buffa lo Fir s t Nat ion, FHQTC Chi ef Ri chard M cA rthur , Ph easant Rump Nakata Fir s t Nation , IND Chi ef Harry Lafond , Musk eg Lak e Fir s t Nation , STC Chi ef Elm er Campbell , Buffalo R iver First Nat ion , MLTC Chi ef Walt er Sewap, Cumb erland Hou se Fir s t Nat ion , PAGC Chi ef Gary Standin g, Wahp eton Dak ota/ Si oux Fir s t N ation , PAGC Vice-Chief Leonard Hardlott e, P rin ce A lb er t Grand Coun cil FEDERATION 0 F SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN NATIONS Education Training SECR Winter 1999/2000 ETA RIAT OVERVIEW SASKATCHEWAN 1•• • •· 5 �FSIN Education and Training Secretariat EXECUTIVE POR TFOLIO: 1 ST VI CE-C HIEF MO RLEY W ATSON The primary role of the Education and Training Secretariat is to provide technical assistance and support to the Saskatchewan Indian Education and Training Commission (SIETC)and the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Executive member with the education and training portfolio. Under the overall direction of the SIETC and Executive member, the secretariat is also responsible for duties related to the on-going regional development of the First Nation education system. In addition to the Education and Training Secretariat staff, the Saskatchewan Indian Culture Centre, the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College and the Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies provide technical support and advice to the SIETC and the Executive member. It should be noted that the secretariat is also responsible for sports, culture, recreation and youth initiatives. The FSIN Education and Training Secretariat continually strives to improve all areas in education and training. Opportunities and efforts are geared towards all First Nation people both on and offreserve. The secretariat currently supports the following programs and on-going initiatives: Sports, Culture, Youth & Recreation SaskatchewanIndian Summer/ Winter Games Honouring our Youth Powwow Youth Rodeo Saskatchewan First Nations Circle of Honour Awards Saskatchewan First Nations Circle of Honour Awards provides a valuable opportunity for the Saskatchewan First Nation Youth Strategy Initiatives First Nations Career Placement Summer community to showcase their accomplishStudent Employment Program ments and achievements. The awards and First Nations Cooperative Education banquet are hosted in partnership with the Program FSIN Health and Social Development First Nations Science & Technology Commission. The awards recognize outProgram First Nations Work Experience Program standing achievementsamong all ages in two categories:Education and Youth; and Health The subsequent summaries are excellent and Social Development. examples of the secretariat's response to The second annual Saskatchewan First satisfy the needs and developments of its Nations Circle of Honour Awardswere held membership: on June 2, 1999 in Saskatoon. Presentations were made to educators, health program Bold Eagle staff, students, youth and team groups. A X 1999 special presentation was made to the Senate for their lifelong dedication to the betterThe Bold Eagle ment of the First Nation community. program is a joint Recipients for the second annual venture between Saskatchewan FirstNations Circle of Honour the Canadian !Awards were : Armed Forces and EDUCATION & YOUTH CATEGORY the FSIN. Agency Chiefs Tribal Council It is a militia Martina Whitehead Grade 8 Pelican Lake First training program Nation Scholastic handled Land Western element. I Bold Eagle . X 1999 was the Aboriginal Workforce Participation most successfulprogram to-date. This year's Initiative Bold Eagle had a very large enrolment. FiftyBold Eagle Program eight applicants qualified for the program, Curriculum Projects of whom 37 were from Saskatchewan. First Nations Computers for Schools Program The Bold Eagle program beganJune 27th. SaskatchewanFirst Nation Circle of The successful candidates spent seven weeks Honour at the Western Area Training Centre in Schoolnet Project Wainwright, Alberta. One week was dedicated for a cultural camp that was hosted by Education Reform Initiatives Training for First Nations School Boards First Nation Elders. Elders were also on-site Development & Expansion of First 24 hours for the duration of the course. Nations Education Administrators Elders have provided the cultural compoShortcourse nent and counselling since the inauguration Development of First Nations Special of the program. Education Policy Community Based Projects The Bold Eagle X graduation was held on Research on activities on Post Secondary August 12, 1999. All candidates completed Funding, Feasibility study on a Clearing the program successfully. House, Accreditation and Certification and Computer Technology strategy. Ian Thomas Grade 12 Pelican Lake First Nation Community Group Involvement Rez Cafe Big River First Nation Business Venture Battlefords Tribal Council Teri Favel Grade 12 Poundmaker Cree Nation Community Falynn Baptiste Grade 10 Red Pheasant First Nation Culture/ Music Meadow Lake Tribal Council Lauren Boucher Grade 11 Clearwater River Dene Nation Scholastic Yvette Iron Canoe Lake Cree Nation Teacher ~ eff McCallum Post-SecondaryFlying Dust First Nation Scholastic Photos supplied by FSIN Education & Training Secretariat 6 SASKAT C HEWAN ■ B IA.ill Winter 1999/2000 �Sacha R. Paul Post-Secondary English River First Nation Professional Saskatoon Tribal Council Roseline Daniels teacher Mistawasis First Nation K-12 Mika Lafond Grade 12 Muskeg Lake Cree Nation Athletic Joi Arcand Grade 10 Muskeg Lake Cree Nation Community Southeast Treaty 4 Tribal Council Justin Rae Bear Grade 11 Ochapowace First Nation Community Yorkton Tribal Council Madeline Whitehawk Teacher Cote First Nation K-12 Nora Cadotte Grade 10 Cote First Nation Scholastic Independent Willow Cree Education Complex Group Category Beardy's & Okemasis Beardy's Girls Soccer Team Group Category Beardy's & Okemasis Andrea Michael Post-Secondary Science University of Manitoba Beardy's & Okemasis Naomi Eyahpaise Grade 9 Beardy's & Okemasis Scholastic Ashley LawrenceCameron Grade 12 Beardy's & Okemasis Athletics LawrenceEyahpaise Teacher Beardy's & Okemasis K-12 HEALTH & S OCIAL D EVELOPMENT C ATEGORY { P ORTFOLIO: VICE - CHIEF LINDSAY CYR) Ms. Alma Favel-King,Lucky Man, Janice Kennedy, Battleford Tribal Council Indian Health Services Meadow Lake First Nation Annual Family Gathering Community Wellness Yorkton Tribal Council Health & Social Development Program Staff Community WellnessMargaret Ermine, CHR, Sturgeon Lake: Mavis Bird CHD, Montreal Lake Lillian Turner, Sturgeon Lake, Community Wellness Dwight Merasty, Prince Albert Grand Council Heather Bear, Ochapowace First Nation, Community Wellness Winter 1999/2000 involvement of First Nations, tribal councils The First Nations Science Camp was and school administrators in promoting the initiated to bring an increased awarenessand camps and sponsoring the students ensure interest about science and technology to the successfulparticipation of the camps. First Nation elementary and secondary First Nation s Schools school students. The Summer Science Camp Cooper ativ e Education provides opportunities to explore the many Program aspects of scientific and technological occupations and careers. At The First Nations Schools Cooperative the same time, the traditional knowledge Education Program combines in-class learnand values of First Nation people are incor- ing with industry-based training. This faciliporated into the educational experience tates the goals of FSIN in providing First whenever possible. Nation education systemswith the necessary One-week camps were held in three loca- means to develop and enhance the skills and tions throughout the summer. The experience of First Nation youth regarding Saskatoon camp was held at the University their education and employment of Saskatchewan campus; Regina's camp at development. the University of Regina and the Prince The program's goals and objectives are: Albert camp at the PAGC Child Care and increase the number of First Nations Education Centre. The total number of par- Schools Co-operative Education Programs ticipants was 171, which meant a 43 percent in schools on-reserve;and provide opportuincrease from last year's camps. nities for students in grades 7-12 to combine These camps are largely funded by the school-based learning with workplace/ comDepartment oflndian and Northern Affairs. munity experience. The First Nations Science Camps are also Programs are designed locally to: reflect sponsored through various means by the individual community circumstances and University of Saskatchewan and its depart- requirements; increase the rate of high ments. Additional support for the camps are school graduation and employment among provided by corporations such as First Nation youth; facilitate the transition SaskEnergy, SaskWater, Weyerhauser from school to work; foster partnerships Forestry Products, Innovation Place, between schools and public and private secSaskPower and Cogema Resources. The tor employers for First Nations Schools Cooperative Education work experience placements; and, to successfully maintain 15 established First Nations Schools Cooper at iv e Education Programs sites within the region of Saskatchewan. The work placements small town businesses, such as service stations, grocery stores, restaurants and pool halls. They also include First Nation community placements in health clinics, band offices and other band-operated businesses. There are also First Nations Science Camp SASKATCHEWAN �placements with RCMP, banks, hospitals, SGI and other professional fields to provide the students with a varied array of work experience. For the current 1999/ 2000 school year, there are a few changes that evolved in the program. First, a new site at Peeyasiw-Awasis School on Thunderchild First Nation has been approved for funding. Second, the Lac La Ronge Indian Band has implemented the program at Senator Miles Venne School instead of Mikisiw School. Third, the FSIN criteria reflects the National Program Guidelines to include students from grade 712. This program is currently delivered at 15 on-reserve school sites in Saskatchewan. There were 900 First Nation student s participating in this year's program. The 2000 Saskatchewan Indian Winter Games will be hosted by the Saskatoon Tribal Council. The games will be held during April 23- 27, 2000 in Saskatoon. HONOURING OUR YOUTH Powwow The FSIN and the Montreal Lake (Little Red) First Nation hosted the 1999 Honouring Our Youth Powwow on August 24-26, 1999 at Little Red. The competition was open to dancers under the age of 21 and in the Golden Age category. The total prize money awarded was $73,350. There were over 260 dancers and 15 drums in attendance. The winner of the FSIN Warrior competition was Preston Littletent, who was representing Touchwood Agency. The winner of the 1999 FSIN Princess pageant was Keisha Laroque, repreSports, Culture, Youth & senting the Meadow Lake Tribal Council. Recreation The winner was selected on the basis of cultural awareness,dancing ability, community SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN S UMMER/ dedication, personal development and deterWI TER GAMES mination. The FSIN's goal is to make the powwow Over the past 25 years the FSIN has supan annual event ~ ported the Indian Summ er and Winter Games. These games are awarded to various Saskatchewan First Nation communities, tribal councils or agencies.Athlete participation has grown to more than 5,000 youth annually. The 1999 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games marked the 25th Anniversary of the games. The Big River First Nation hosted the 1999 games with attendance around 3,000. Education & Training Secretariat Staff List: First Vice-Chief Morley Watson Executive Assistant to First V/C Shelley Bear Interim Executive Director Education & Training Irene Oakes Director, Policy Development Paula Acoose Director, Elementary/ Secondary Education Marla Desnomie Director Sports and Recreation Gil Ledoux Manager Programs/Administration Lorraine Delorme Coordinator Career Placement/ Work Experience ProgramsJason Lamb Coordinator Cooperative Education Linda Standing Coordinator Education Reform Initiatives Ron Robillard Coordinator Curriculum Sue Deranger Coordinator Post SecondaryJerry Okanee Coordinator Science Camps Maria Anne De Larminat Coordinator Youth Rodeo Curtis Taypotat Researcher/ Writer Nellie Ironquill Administrative Assistant Education & Training Joan Cote Administrative Assistant Executive Office Shelley Walker Administrative Assistant Sports & Recreation Donna Lee Quewezance Receptionist/ Secretary Office Manager LesleyWolfe For further information or a detailed report on these or other programs contact the FSIN Education & Training Secretariat Regal Plaza, Suite A-1680 Albert Street, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4P2S6 The Overall standing are as follows: 1st place MeadowLakeTribal Council 513 points 2nd place Pnnce Albert Grand Council 464 points 3rd place File Hills Qu' AppelleTribal Council 463 points phone (306) 721-3600 fax (306) 721-3610. 4 th place SaskatoonTribal Council 444 points Photos supplied by FSIN Education & Training Secretaria t 5th place Onion LakeTribal Council 341 points 6th place BattlefordsTribal Council 330 points 7th place AgencyChiefs Tribal Council 319 points 8th place Yorkton Tribal Council 310 points 9th place TouchwoodAgency Tribal Council 247 points 10th place SoutheastTreaty4 Tribal Council 128 points 8 SASKATCHEWAN ■ BIA l!i1 Winter 1999/2000 �BUILDING PARTNERSHIP FORTHENEWMILLENNUIM Mention Indian education in North America and you have to talk about the unique leadership of the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC). The only First Nation-controlled university-collegein Canada, SIFC is dedicated to preserving and expanding Aboriginal heritage in college teaching and research. This year, more than 1,600 students are enrolled in courses such as science, history and literature, all of which are taught from a First Nation perspective. There are many other courses in Indian languages, First Nation studies, Indian communication arts and Indian education. Social work, business, nursing and dentistry programs all prepare graduates for work in First Nation and mainstream society. "Our mandate is to supply a Western education, plus traditional knowledge," says Jo Ann Thom, the new Dean of Academics for SIFC. "And that's good, I think our students deserve to be in a top-notch university." Thom, former acting dean and head of the English department, says when the College began in 1976, traditional values and ceremonies were very strong and she is dedicated to maintaining those values at SIFC today. "There's nothing comparable to us, we're Indian-controlled." While the focus is strongly on students receiving academic and traditional education, Thom also points out the importance of research at SIFC. ''I'm really concerned that, if we're not doing original research, whose stuff are we teaching? Some mainstream person who has no knowledge of our students or communities? Our faculty are evaluated on research and scholarship useful to First Nations- this is exactly where we're at." She points out that SIFC is an officially recognized research university. "Aboriginal people have had research done on them forever, but not done with them, for them." SIFC's stature among mainstream universities is important, but, says Thom, "I think W by John Bauchop Wells it's really, really equally important for someone who can really relate to our students and not just the middle-classones, someone who can go out to the reserve or the community and talk to people on their level." Thom's views are echoed throughout SIFC. "As First Nations exercise increasing jurisdiction over curriculum and other operations, First Nation students will gain the tools to live wisely on the earth," says Dr. Eber Hampton, president of SIFC. Dr. Hampton says an SIFC education is one way to prepare young people to exercise self-determination. "Realistically, Canadian universities have not and cannot fulfill this role. Indian control of Indian education is not just for elementary and secondary education. It is even more important that we seize our responsibility for university education as an expression of self-government. "We have the responsibilities to articulate the knowledge, philosophies and the ideals of our living cultures." (continued on page 18) inter storms create dangerous driving conditionsIce, snow drifts , swirling snow and reduced visibility. Slow in the Snow Zone Be alert to amber flashing lights on Saskatchewan Highways and Transportat ion snow removal equipment. The area where they are at work to remove snow and treat icing is the Snow Zone. Stay Clear Snow plows may impair you r view, stay back until the snow cloud clears before passing. Watch for oncoming traffic , when clear, pass with Highway Hotline Numbers Regina city and surrounding area: Saskatoon city and surrounding area: 787-7623 933-8333 All other areas of Saskatchewan: Toll Free 1-888-335-7623 Internet: http://www.gov.sk.ca/govt/highways/ ■ Winter 1999/2 000 Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation Hon. Maynard Sonntag Minister SASKATCHEWAN llt91A 9 �THE2NDANNUAL SASKTEL ABORIGINAL YOUTHAWARDS The SaskTelAboriginal Youth Awards of Excellencecelebrate the outstanding achievements and contributions made by SaskatchewanAboriginal youth. This year's gala event was held in Saskatoon at the Sheraton Cavalier Hotel on October 1st. The awards and banquet are hosted by the SaskTelCorporation and the Wicihitowin Foundation. The awards feature seven categories but the growing caliber of nominees required the addition of one extra category this year. Twenty-six young people were nominated for recognition in the areas of Recreation, Innovation / Entrepreneurial, Sports, Culture, Community Service, Education, Arts & Entertainment and Overall Achievement. Each of the nominees demonstrated impressive qualifications with the following eight award recipients leading the way. OVERALL ACHIEVEMENT- LINKLATER, 15, MICHAEL THUNDERCHILD FIRST INNOVATION/ENTREPRENEURIALTHOMAS DORIN, 18, JOHN PRINCE ALBERT John is a straight A student who has developed an expertise with computers. He has found innovative ways of using his keen knowledge with technology to improve his life and the lives of people around him. John tutors at the University of Saskatchewanand is a columnist in the Churchill River Sun. He plans to continue his studies in Computer Science. SPORTS- DANA LAFRAMBOISE, 18, MUSCOWPETUNG FIRST NATION Dana is up and coming in the world of boxing. He was a silver medal winner at the Pan American Games and has competition at the 2000 Olympics within his grasp. Dana has an impressive list of bouts to his credit and plans to someday become a social worker. In the meantime he continues to represent his community, province, country, family and First Nation people with his grueling boxing schedule. of the Southend Youth Council, the Community ServiceAward recipients. COMMUNI1Y COUNCIL: ADAM SERVICE- SOUTHEND CARMEN JOBB, JOBB, JOBB, RUBY DUMAIS; JENNY CLARKE, ELDERKIN PETER YOUTH RACHEL JOBB, HOWARD AND TANYA BALLAN1YNE CREE NATION The Southend Youth Council was formed in 1998 by several youth, on the advice of Chief Ron Michel. As representatives of Southend youth, they have made a difference in their community. These remarkable (continued on page 20) NATION Michael is a leader both on and off the basketball court. Raised by his grandparents, he shows pride in his culture through his actions. Michael strongly opposes drugs, alcohol and smoking. He actively participates in the family's cultural ceremonies. Michael's competitive nature has helped him achieve all of his goals. RECREATIONWHITEC AP BRAD DAKOT A/ 18, STONE, SIO UX CULT U READAM JOBB, BALLANTYNE CREE NATION 15, PETER Adam is a believer of retaining culture though lifestyle. Bilingual and bicultural, Adam's first language is Cree and second is English and he participates in many traditional activities. Adam encourages others to become involved in their native languages and cultures. This dedicated youth is a double award winner this year as he is a member Top: GrandChiefHowardAnderson,with Brad Stone. FIRST NATION Brad remembers some advice an Elder once gave to him: "Give the world your best, and the best will come back to you." He has taken this advice to heart, creating a positive life from the many negative experiences he faced early in his teen years. Brad is active in his community and school. He is a volunteer for the Whitecap fire department; a committee member of the Sport and Recreation Board; and is also involved with several youth initiatives. 10 SASKATCHEWAN IIIBIA.11 Bottom L-R: NelsonBurns, john ThomasDorin, MichealLinklate1; Matthew Dunn, Top:JessicaLaplante, Fa!ynnBaptiste,Natasha Kay, La9 A lbert, K1ystle Pederson, Winter 1999/2000 �FSINELECTIONS RESULT IN STRONGLEADERSHIP FORFIRSTNATIONS Delegates to the recent Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nation s (FSIN) Legislative Assembly elected two vice-chiefs who will join the leadership team taking Saskatchewan First Nation people into the new millennium. "Now that the elections are completed and our leadership team is place, we can now concentrate on the many initiatives and issues that face First Nations people as we enter the 21st century," Chief Perry Bellegardesaid. There are five executive positions within the FSIN: Chief, First Vice-Chief, Second Vice-Chief, Third Vice-Chief and Fourth ViceChief To ensure continuity of leadership, the election of executive positions is held on a staggeredbasis. As a result, elections were held for Second and Fourth Vice-Chiefs at the LegislativeAssembly in Saskatoon. The elections for Chief, First Vice-Chief and Third ViceChief will be held in October 2000. After a hard-fought race by all of the candidates, Guy Lonechild of the White Bear First Nation won the position of Second ViceChief, while LawrenceJoseph of the Big River First Nation held onto the position of Fourth Vice-Chief The vice-chiefsassume their respectiveresponsibilities immediately. "I am extremely pleased with the Executive team that has been chosen to lead our people into the new century. Our objective is to further enhance our people's quality of life and standard of living as we continue to work towards the full recognition and implementation of our inherent treaty rights," Bellegardesaid. ~ TopPhoto: 4thVice-Chief Lawrence Josephswornin for hissecondterm as FSIN Vice-Chief RightPhoto:NewlyElected 2nd Vice-Chief Guy Innecbildshakehand wiJh SenatorAllanBird Winter 1999/2 000 CHIEF P ERRY B ELLEGARDE Tribal Council Assignment Independent First Nations Saskatoon Tribal Council Portfolio Assignments: Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Canad_afir st Nati_o ns Transfer Agreement (CFNTA) Const1tut1onReview FSIN Corporate Circle FSIN Executive Gaming Independent Bands Inter-Governmental Affairs Joint Executive Council/ Indian Government Commission (IGC) Legal Counsel Media, Communication~ Data & Information Natural Resources Transrer Agreement (NRTA) Northern Affairs Committee Off-ReserveUrban Office of the Legislative Assembly Office of the Treaty Commissioner (OTC) Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP), SaskatchewanFirst Nations VeteransAssociation (SFNVA) SaskatchewanIndian Gaming Authority (SIGA) Senate Taxation Treaty Protocols, Treaty Government Processes Commission & Boards: Joint Executive Council/ Indian Government Commission SIGA FIRST VICE-CHIEF MORLEY WATSON Tribal Council Assignments File Hills Ou' Appelle Tribal Council Touchwooa AgencyTribal Council Battleford Tri5al Council Portfolio Assignments: Education & Training Commission SaskatchewanIndian Federated College (SIFC) SaskatchewanIndian Institute of Tecfinolog_ies & SITAG SaskatchewanIndian Cultural Centre (SICC) First Nations Education Authorities Association (FNEAA) Sport~ Youth, Culture & Recreation Bold .tagle Program Commission & Boards: Education & Training Commission Bold Eagle Management Committee SECOND VICE-CHIEF GUYLONECHILD Tribal Council Assignment Agency Chiefs Tribal Council Yorkton Tribal Council Portfolio Assignments: Economic & Community Development Commission Hous111g Jackfish Lodge - LTD Partnership "FirstNations Bank SaskatchewanIndian Equity Foundation (SIEF) SaskatchewanIndian Loan Company (SILCO) Gr~ Owl Marketing INPRO Wet Investment Wholesale Project Women's Secretariat Commission & Boards: Economic & Community Development Commission THIRD VI CE-CHIEF LINDSAY CYR Tribal Council Assignment Southeast Treaty #4 Tribal Council Prince Albert Grand Council Portfolio Assignments: Health & Social Develo12mentCommission Indian Child & Family Services(ICFS) National Aboriginal Clearing/ Connecting House on Disabilities Issues National ChildTax Benefit First Nations Addiction Rehabilitation Fund SaskatchewanFirst Nations Network on Disabilities National NNADAP Role Review Social Security Reform Healing Funcf TreasuryBoara Commission & Boards: Health & Social Development Commission TreasuryBoard Commission FOURTH VICE-CHIEF LAWRE CE JOSEPH Tribal Council Assignments Fort Carlton Tribal Council Meadow Lake Tribal Council Portfolio Assignments: Justice Commission Corrections Courts/ Tribunals Policing_ Young Offenders Lands & Resources Commission TLE Directorate Forestry, Mining & Water Resources Huntin g, Fishing & Gathering Specific Claims Research Lands Use Management Dakota/ Lakotar Nakota Affairs SARM/ SUMA Sas~atchewanIndian Gaming Licensing (SIGL) Comm1sswn & Boards: Justice Commission Lands & Resources Commission SIGLBoard SASKATCHEWAN i ll 3 iA~ 11 �NEWFSINEXECUTIVE MEMBER Biograph y- Gu y Lonechild, Second Vice-Chie f Economic & Community Development, which includes; Tourism, Agriculture, Mining & Minerals, Retail/Wholesale, Forestry, Job Integration & Job Development and the Women's Secretariat Portfolio. ECONOMIC & COMMUNITY Second Vice-Chief Guy Lonechild's office is located at Federation of SaskatchewanIndian Nations Suite 200 - I 03 A PackhamAvenue, Saskatoon,Saskatchewan S7N 4K4. DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION STAFF MEMBERS A member of the White Bear First Nation, Vice-Chief Guy Lonechild is a dedicated family man. He and his wife Leah have one daughter. Guy is Cree and Assiniboine and is the proud son of Ivan & Collen Lonechild. Guy received his elementary school education at the White Bear/ Carlyle schools. He graduated grade twelve at the Melville/ Carlyle High School prior to attending Brandon University, Faculty of Arts, Brandon, Manitoba in 1992. Guy later received an Associate of Business degree at San Diego, California in 1994. Prior to being elected Second Vice-Chief for the FSIN, Guy served as Band Manager for the White Bear First Nation and acted as a consultant for Myers & Norris & Penny, Chartered Accountants, First Nations Services. His previous experience also includes Technical Advisor to First Nations Education & Training, Indian Resource Council of Canada, a consultant for the White Bear First Nation Oil & Gas Management Initiative, Indian Oil & Gas Canada. As Second Vice-Chief, Guy has numerous responsibilities within his portfolio of 12 SASKATCHEWAN ■ D ■ A. lt NAME TITLE PHONE CELL FAX Guy Lonechild Lyle Daniels Byron Langan Gary Atimoyoo Linda Lavalle LuWayne Bitternose Cathy Poundmaker Second Vice-Chief ExecutiveAssistant Director - Housing Director - Ee/Dev Policy Dev. Officer Coordinator - Ee/Dev Admin. Assistant 956-6903 665-1215 956-6913 955-4712 665-1215 665-1215 665-1215 227-28 229-0133 214-4028 221-6899 none 539-3481 none 244-4413 244-4413 244-4413 244-4413 244-4413 244-4413 244-4413 '~ntice~p bas been a big opportunityfor me." "Carpentry has bee n something t hat I w anted to do all my life - and I th ink app rent iceship is going t o help me o ut a lo t . When you wa nt something you have t o go out the re and get it. Just go for you r goals and hang in there . I knew there was a bigger futur e out the re fo r me ." Learn as you earn . Start a career. Chase a dream. Whether you're looking for a career , or you 're an employer looking for skilled workers, it's time you discovered what apprenticeship can do for you. 1•800•597•8278 Saskatchewan Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Commission Winter 1999/2000 �TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE FOCUSOF CAMP BY JOHN It is a sunny, crisp morning in late September. Terry Lavalle is standing beside his 1966 Ford flatbed truck at the Indian Outdoor Education camp in the Qu'Appelle Valley near Regina. "Okay, let's unload the teepee poles," he says to the dozen students gathered around him, all training to be teachers in the Department of Indian Education at SaskatchewanIndian Federated College. Rhonda, 20, springs forward and lifts one of the fifteen, 15-foot pine poles from the rear of the truck. She hefts it over to a clearing where she places it on the grassy ground. Soon the other students join in, heaving the poles to the clearing and laying them down. "We always use pine for the teepee poles," says Lavalle. "They grow straight and dry straight. You don't get poplar like that." Next, he directs students to select three poles and lay them together. He ties the three together about two feet from what will be the top of the teepee. Rhonda and two other students each take one of the three poles tied at the top and stand them up. Each student steps backwardswith a pole in hand and there it is- the three-pronged triangle that will become a teepee in the style of Plains Cree. "Now you must decide which direction is the east because the opening of the teepee is always made to face the east," says Lavalle. People are figuring out which direction is east when Elder Willie Peigan raises his arm and points towards the sun. "There is east," he says. One by one most of the other poles are lifted until the ribs of the teepee are in place. Lavalle explains that, properly installed, the pole-ends at the top will form the shape of a water-bird. The water-bird seems to be hiding itself a little bit today. The last two poles are inserted in the flaps of the canvas that will cover the air opening at the top of the teepee. Students unfold the canvas and smooth it. It is time to stitch together the two ends of canvas where they meet at the front of the teepee above the entrance. Lavalle makes an Indian ladder out of rope and says, "Okay, now, who's the lightest one here?" Irene, 20, is volunteered by her companions. With their help she climbs the teepee ladder and Winter 1999/2000 begins to stitch up the 16 neighbouring holes with 16 small sticks. Lavalle calls this the teepee zipper. The students step back to look at their handiwork and Lavalle says, "When they designed the teepee, they really knew what they were doing. Teepeescan withstand the wind more than any other shape." He goes on to explain that there are several types of teepees. In Crow-Blackfoot country, where it is windy, the back of the teepee is made longer for more protection. Teepeescan be three times as high as this one and can be strung together with halls inbetween. They can even have backrests installed around the inside. "You've got to use your 'Indian-uity'," Lavalle smiles. "An Indian is always resourceful." Lavalle points out that the students have raised the teepee by working cooperatively, a traditional value in Indian education. The individual is always seeking to serve the community. He also comments that students learned to raise the teepee through observation and hands-on participation, the traditional method of instruction. Earlier that morning, a campfire, ringed by rocks, was built and students walked in a clockwise circle around the fire, depositing pieces of tobacco into it. The fire marks the ceremonial beginning of the students' fourday outdoor education experience at Camp Monahan. The camp is located on the shore of Pasqua Lake in the valley formed by the autumn-coloured Qu'Appelle hills. The camp is down-valley from the Treaty 4 grounds and is on Pasqua reserve lands. The Indian education students will travel to another Saskatchewan location for an outdoor winter camp next term. Over the next four days they will participate in a pipe ceremony in the teepee with Elder Willie Peigan and listen to him pray to the Creator in Cree. "It is important to seek guidance in prayer every morning," the Elder says. The students will also learn from Linda Goulet, SIFC education professor and outdoor education instructor. They will make berry soup (meat, potatoes, berries and water); crush chokecherries using clean rocks to remove the arsenic in the pits ("Indians knew that arsenic in small amounts is good for the heart," notes Goulet); make campfire BAUCHOP WELLS bannock and bannock on a stick (wrap the bannock dough around the point of a green stick and toast it in the fire); and learn to thinly slice meat and smoke it in strips hanging from a wooden rack over the fire. Christa, 20, stirs a pot of crushed chokecherries with the end of a branch, adding sugar as instructed by Florence. ("Christa's making witch's brew," jokes a friend.) And Rhonda blends cranberries and blueberries into jam for bannock. Jacquie Hookimaw will make Labrador tea for everyone. New Education Department head, Dr. Norbert Witt, will break away from oncampus meetings to join students later around the evening campfire for a little fellowship. At night, Irene Flett demonstrates handgames and math/ science professor Dr. Christina Mader talks about the moon and the stars and other night science. There are sharing circles, a nature walk with Clara Pasqua, traditional singing and drumming with Rick Pavel and Elder Peigan, a writers' workshop with Angelina Weenie and playing of traditional games led by Ray Petracek. Students also write thoughts in a journal. "The theme of the class is learning from the land and the Elders," says Goulet. "And how you can use it in your teachings and how Elders teach in a traditional setting." "It's not modelling, it's far more complex than modelling," she continues. "It involves a relationship and behaviour in small groups. It's teaching students an awareness of what the learning style is- they're doing it experientially." Goulet says there is a lot to be learned from observation of nature and lessons of life from watching the animals; a lot to be learned by reconnecting with nature. "It's a different pace outdoors, where you slow down and have time to think." While traditional life cannot be completely reproduced in a four-day camp, it can be introduced to students and awarenessand understanding of traditions can be created. "The whole focus of the program is integration of Indian content, such as ceremonies. When we go out to the outdoor (continued on page 15) 13 �Try on skates (!I' Tune up car (!I' Checkchimney (!I' There are lots of things to remember when you're getting ready for winter. SaskPower reminds you that having your chimney checked regularly should be at the top of your list. Your family's safety depends on it. SaskPower wishes you a safe and happy winter season. ,1SaskPower www .saskpower .com ABORIGINAL STUDENTS' SUPPORT SYSTEMS ATTHE UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN BY ELIZABETH MAIER This time of year, high school student advisors are encouraging youth on reserves and in the cities to attend the University of Saskatchewan. But, joining the ranks of the over 30,000 students, faculty and support staff inhabiting the campus can be very intimidating. Students need to know that no matter what they choose to study at the University of Saskatchewan, there are some very special people and helpful services that make the whole process easier. Kathleen Makela, Charlotte Ross and Darlene Okemasis are working to make sure that Aboriginal students do not become isolated within the mainstream student population. Kathleen Makela, director of the Aboriginal Students Centre (ASC),is a Metis woman originally from Edmonton, Alberta. Makela received a Bachelor of Arts Interdisciplinary Honours degree in Human Rights. Later she became the first Aboriginal woman to graduate from the University of 14 SASKATCHEWAN 119 All New Brunswick with a Bachelor of Laws degree. Makela understands the struggles and barriers facing Aboriginal students within a university setting. She says, "It is very important to strike a balance between work, school and family life. We need all this balance to feel good about who we are and what we do. The ASC is set up to help you with these issues. Please come in for help or even just for a visit. You will find that there are systems in place to help you through." The ASC was established to provide support services recognizing the spiritual, physical, emotional and mental well-being of Aboriginal students. The ASC ensures the cultural components to support programs, offering sweats, healing and talking circles. Elders are available for spiritual guidance and counselling. The ASC also offers orientation programs for Aboriginal students, tutoring information, career counselling and cross-cultural workshops. Charlotte Ross, is the Coordinator of Academic Programs for Aboriginal students in the collegeof Arts and Science. Ross helps students understand the registration system, plan academic schedules and fill out the forms and paperwork needed to satisfy the system. She offers academic and personal counselling and has a list of resources to fill the gaps that she, herself, cannot cover. Ross grew up in small northern communities and understands the difficulties students face in making the transition from similar communities to the University of Saskatchewan. For Ross, advising on time management, marital/ family problems, single parenting issues, essay writing and exam preparation is all in a day's work. She reminds students to come in and talk before problems become overwhelming. "Don't (continued on next page) Winter 1999/2000 �TraditionalKnowledgeFocusof Camp (continuedfrom page 13) AboriginalStudents'SupportSystemsat the Universityof Saskatchewan (continuedfrom previouspage) "It is very important to strike a balance between work, school and family life. We need all this balance to feel good about who we are and what we do." - Kathleen Makela, Director of the Aboriginal Students Centre ever give up, you are not alone. Many of us have been where you are, and we are all working to make your experience worthwhile. Please just come in. Tawaw!" Darlene O kemasis is the secretary in the Department of Native Studies.With a degree in Sociology from the University of Saskatchewan, Okemasis knows what it is like to go through the mainstream system. As a student Okemasis became a member of the Indigenous Student Council and valued the support system provided through getting to know other Aboriginal students on campus. Well aware of the barriers that Aboriginal students face, Okemasis stresses that one of the most important things is the availability of spiritual advising. She pointed out that students enrolled in mainstream courses may go for days without contact with another Aboriginal student and feelings of isolation can easily become overwhelming. Okemasis recommends involvement with the Students Indigenous Council for social activities and get-togethers for Aboriginal students. She advises students to believe in themselves."Everybody is going through the same things and you are not isolated at this university," she says. "There are signs everywhere pointing out how to get help. As you recognize the signs soon you will become stronger and happier and have great experiences here." There are plans underway to have all the servicesfor Aboriginal students and staff in one building. Presently contact can be made Winter 1999/2000 through Kathleen Makela and the Aboriginal Students Centre in Lower Place Riel, Charlotte Ross in Room 228 of the College of Arts and Science and Darlene Okemasis in the Department of Native Studies, Maclean Hall. ~ ·~ Co JDesrnmrnie Painting LtJo Box 729 Balcarres, SK E st 1992 SOG OCO • • • • FULLY INSURED AND LICENSED NEW HOUSING, ONE DAY QUALITY GUARANTEED ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PAINTS • CMHC HOUSING EXPERIENCE Serving First Nation On I Off Reserve Residential and Commercial AIRLESS SPRAYING DRYWALLING FIRE DAMAGE REPAIRS GYPROC REPLACEMENT INTERIOR I EXTERIOR PAINTING MINOR CARPENTRY SPRAYTEX SUB-TRADE KNOWLEDGE WOOD STAINING INTERIOR I EXTERIOR Claude Desnomie Peepeekisis First Nation Phone: Cell Phone: Home Phone: Fax: 306-334-2317 306-537-3540 306-332-6532 306-332-6332 education camp, we're moving toward a traditional structure," says Goulet. SIFC's education students become elementary teachers at band schools and take on administrative positions. Some also teach in urban schools. "The demand for Indian language and curriculum and materials development is very high," says Goulet. SIFC needs a Masters program in education to prepare students in special education, language/ curriculum, counselling and healing. Teasing, laughter and jokes are very important. At the conclusion of the camp, students perform skits and participate in a round dance. "We had so much fun doing it last year," says Goulet. "We laughed and laughed." She says it is important to create a safe environment for students to feel free to play and have fun and pretend as part of their outdoor education. This was sadly missing from the residential education experience.SaysGoulet, "it's important for them to be able to have fun and act silly without using alcohol. I want them to experience natural highs. They need to let loose and be who they want to be, open up in a responsible way and express themselvesin a positive way." It is nearing lunchtime and there is a burst of laughter from inside the teepee. Vince, 20, Rhonda and several other students are inside, joking with one another. Vince is the only male education student there and he acts a bit like a big brother, cajoling the others, mock-scolding them and inviting jokes directed at himself. There's another burst oflaughter inside the teepee.Vince comes running out, a big grin on his face. "Come back here, Darren," calls a female voice, laughing. "We want to make a Cree man out of you." Darren throws his arms into the air. "But I am a Cree man," he shouts to the sky. And everybody, teachers included, is laughing. ~ First Nation OwneJ anJ OpeirafoJ SASKATCHEWAN 111181•111 15 �SASKATCHEWAN YOUTH- KEYNOTE ADDRESS askatoon- Rachel Jobb, of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation was the Guest Speaker at this years 2nd Annual SaskTel Aboriginal Youth Awards. Jobb, who was recipient oflast year's award for Community Service,delivers an exceptional speech. Jobb, is a fine example of Saskatchewan Aboriginal youths who are achieving excellence, treading new paths and instilling immense pride throughout this province. S Respected Elders, Members of the Wichitowin Foundation, Representati ves from SaskTel, Nominees, Parents, Friends, and Event Organizers. It gives me great pleasure to be able to speak to you this evening. Thank you for inviting me. It is exciting for me to be here in the company of all these talented youth and concerned and interested adults. We are part of a movement toward the empowerment of our people, and especially of the youth. The young people of our lands are no longer a silent group waiting on the sidelines to see what decisions the adults have made for them. We are being recognized as intelligent partners in the development of our culture. There are many problems in our commum t1es. Everyone knows what they are. Everyone knows the damage that drugs, alcohol and abuse has dumped on our communities and the struggles peo.ple have fought trying to overcome these effects. Tonight I do not want to dwell on this side of life, but rather I would like to look at the bright side where we want to go. In our community there have been many strides taken to improve conditions for the youth. All the problems are not gone, but certainly things are getting better. Most of the parents do not drink. Many of them have jobs in the school, clinic, band office and stores. Several parents serve on committees and are involved in church groups. 16 SASKATCHEWAN 11914.II Elders are respected and serve on committees. There is a sense of stability amongst our adult population . This sets a pattern for the youth. It gives us an example to follow. Our lives have order and meaning. We are free to express our ideas at school and learn how to make our concerns heard. We have an elected Youth Council which has representation on the Treaty Land Entitlement, Education, Housing, Police Management and Interagency Committees. On these committees we are taken seriously by the adults. Our ideas are respected. This has given the youth of Southend (Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation) a sense of purpo se and power. We can make a difference in our lives. The young people in Southend can be very busy if they choose to be. Although it is a small community there is lots to do. In the summer many of the youths find jobs at various places such as tourist camps, commercial fishing, firefighting or summer employment jobs with the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation . In the winter many youth are involved in activities such as ice fishing, dog mushing, wood cutting, snaring, trapping and hunting. Other recreational activities include snowmobiling, skiing, skating and extra-curricular sports and activities at school. During all seasons we have started having organized cultural camp experiences. Here elders and other interested adults teach youth the traditional ways and stories. This knowledge is very important for us. We have to know our history and know how deep our roots go. This knowledgeand wisdom gives us the strength and support we need to withstand life's storms and crisis. It gives us direction, purpose and the ability to face the challenges ahead. It guides us in making decision in our lives. These camps were started by the school as part of the programming. Now they are being held during the summer month s also. On every day of our lives we can choose the way we want to react to the situations around us. We have to realize the power we have as individuals to control our own lives. No day in the future is more important that the one we are living right now. It is up to us to make the opportunities that we have. Every community has capable young people and caring adults. Here we are in this room tonight. And there are more at home. We can lead our communities into the new millennium with a promise of a better future. Our youth council started a year ago after an invitation from Chief Ron Michel for the school youth group to have an official elected voice. In this past year we have started the process to develop a youth centre with programming; organized summer recreational activities, co-sponsored a youth conference, organized community gym events, bought and delivered gifts for elders at Christmas and represented the youth and community at several meeting in Saskatoon and Prince Albert. At those meeting we have notices that there is a general movement for empowerment of the youth. This means that if the adults are ready to let us be involved in determining our future, then we have to show we are ready to take on that responsibility. Chief Phil Fontaine of the Assembly of First Nations visited our community this week. At an assembly for the youth he told us how things have changed from residential school days until now. Our culture is steadily changing. Chief Perry Bellegardetold us that we no longer have the buffalo to feed us. Todayit is education that will feed us. In this message we see that we have to move into the technological world to live in the new millennium. We need education to take (continued on next page) Winter 1999/2 000 �Tfos is a special time of year for First Nation famili es and communiti es. Our family and friends com e toge ther to not only celebrate Christmas7 but to share and exp erience the essence of our rich cultur e and traditions. On behalf of our Executive team and staff, I want to wish yo u and yo ur family happin ess and prosperity throughout the holiday season. ··--, I- 4 Chi ef Pen y Bell egw -de \, ,, • ' ~ I also want to take this opportunity lo ext end to yo u and your famili es all the best in the new millenium. The year 20 00 promises to be challenging and rewa.rding for a.JiFirst Nations. Happy New Year! From a.Ji of us at the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations7 have a safe and happy holiday season! Chief Perry Bellgarde Firs t Vice-Chi ef Morl ey Watson Second Vice-C hi ef Guy lon echil d 711ii-d \l ice-Chi ef Lind say Cyr Fourth Vice-Chi ef /.,m vr ence} oseph Saskatchewan Youth- KeynoteAddress(continue from previouspage) us down the roads of success. It is important to know and value our past, our elders will teach us the ways that will give us the self confidence we need to develop new lifestyles for the future. There is so much knowledge and wisdom that they have been entrusted with to share with us when we are interested and ready. we have to ask for this help. If we are to be successful we have to emphasize the positives in life. Things will never be perfect. Only God is perfect. We have to do the best we can. There will be bad days. It is easy to be negative, give and sick in self pity. It takes a lot of courage to keep going when things seem hopeless. As one of my friends said "If things get in your way, you have to go around them. You don't have to crash." It takes strong character to keep on trying to stay on the right path Winter 1999/ 2000 when there are so many opportunities to go cared enough to organize this event to honelsewhere. our the youth We do need strong adults to set good examples for us. I am thankful for my famRemember: ily, including my parents, brothers, grandparent, aunts, uncles, cousins and friends. The youth are thefuture They have been a lot of support and encouragement for me. I am thankful for the The future starts now strong leadership that the Chief Ron Michel and councillors William Dumais and Ernest Cook have given our community and I am Ekosi, Kinanaskomitinawaw c-nitotwik thankful for the staff at Reindeer Lake School who have helped us so much with life's problems and who have been there to share our successesalso. We need people to believe in our ability to succeed. Thank you to everyone who is working for our benefit and our future and especially to the Wichitowin Foundation and SaskTel who SASKATCHEWAN iliilB■Afil 17 �BuildingPartnership for theNewMillennium Saskatchewan IndianFederatedCollege (rontinuedfrom page9) Dr. Norbert Witt, new head of the Department of Indian Education, says, "We have to get away from the Western model and use it only as a resource. It's important, especiallyin this department where we train teachers to have a different attitude. This is the only institution that is Native. We have to have our own standards as a College." PreservingIndian culture is not all that is unique at SIFC. The College has five campuses in Regina, including the University of Regina, with which it is federated, plus Saskatoon and the Northern Campus, Prince Albert. Liaison offices at Regina, Meadow Lake and La Ronge serve 22 Aboriginal communities in Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario. In addition, SIFC delivers practical education to the needs of remote, fly-in communities through its Distance Education programs. Land has been set aside near the University of Regina for a new building to house all SIFC Regina departments. Funding negotiations are still underway. And, the Indigenous Centre for International Development, under the direction of Del Anaquod, professor of Indian Studies, wants to meet the education needs of Indigenous people world-wide. Since 1983, SIFC has had 27 agreements with Indigenous peoples' institutions in Canada, South and Central America, Asia, the Caribbean, China, Mongolia, Tanzania and other countries. Many SIFC students have worked in these countries to fulfill their internships. What else is unique or new about SIFC in the 1999-2000academic year? An SIFC education includes the presence of Elders, who offer wisdom and counsel to students and the College as a whole. Many Elders have gained their knowledge of ceremonies from traditional teachers who desire to serve their people. Their knowledge of First Nations' traditions, culture and spirituality creates a unique support service. -SIFC fosters a genuine friendly atmosphere and collegiality,which can be difficult to achieve in larger universities. This friendliness and openness in turn provides selfconfidence for students and helps the learnmg process. -Students can get a Masters degree in Business Administration, with a focus on Indigenous management, a Bachelor of 18 SASKATCHEWAN ile8iA.ll Accept No Limits Front row, from left: Collette Mansuy, Christa Gould, Dennis Lammers , Amanda Dessureault . Back row, from left: Mike Haner - Weyerhaeuser Saskatchewan Vice President and General Manager, Tymoor McKay, Corry Sinclair, Allan Bradshaw Prince Albert Pulp & Paper Human Resources Manager . Missing from photo is Kari Lentowicz . The Weyerhaeuser Saskatchewan bursary program rewards people who push boundaries and pursue dreams. We offer bursaries annually to Saskatchewan students for post high school studies that relate to our industry. We'd like to introduce this year's recipients and commend them for their initiative. A Weyerhaeuser The future is growing TM Commerce with an Indian banking component and SIFC is proceeding with plans for a Masters degreein First Nation social work. -In the Department of Indian Languages,Literature and Linguistics,courses are available in Cree, Ojibway, Dene, Nakota and Dakota languages. Department head Solomon Ratt and Professor Anok Wolvengrey are about to publish a CreeEnglish dictionary. -In all, there are 15 departments at SIFC, with about 60 faculty members. Learn more about SIFC at website http :/ / www.sifc.edu. Building partnership s for the new millennium? Yes, with students, educators, business, First Nations, other Aboriginal peoples and, making the circle complete, with each other. Winter 1999/ 2000 �up programs for other youth and you see how much youth can THENEXTGENERATION OF ting actually accomplish- leaders should take notice." Later in the week, the AFN chiefs seemed to be doing just that. LEADERS ATTEND Mindful of the 200 youth delegates attending the assembly, a draft resolution pertaining to youth political involvement was presented. THEAFN-NCAI ASSEMBLYThe existing National Youth Steering Committee was the driving Photo Credit: Tasha Hubb ard BY TASHA HUBBARD First Nation youth of Canada increased their profile during the joint assembly of the National Congress of , American Indians (NCAI) and the "' Assembly of First Nations (AFN) held in Vancouver. Featured entertainers, sponsored youth delegates and organized youth movements all made their presence felt at the gathering during the week of July 18 to 23, 1999. Saskatchewan's Fifth Generation entertained AFN Chief Phil Fontaine, Federation of SaskatchewanIndian Nations (FSIN) Chief Perry Bellegarde, hockey great Ted Nolan and other guests of the Peter Gzowski Invitational golf tournament for literacy held prior to joint assembly. Vocalist Alika Lafontaine, 17, described the experience as "an honour" for the popular family group. Lafontaine and his siblings are well known for their contributions to the community. He stressed how important it is for leaders and the community to listen to the ideas of youth. "You see youth being involved with politics and community service and youth set- ~ I T A AV E LT t:> . Pleased to be the official travel agency for F.S.I.N. Meadow Lake 236-5145 Prince Albert 763-8412 North Battleford 445- 7293 Rosetown 882-2641 Saskatoon 652-1272 Regina 584-9220 ServingSaskatchewan's travellersfor 40 years! Winter 1999/ 2000 force behind the resolution, which called for the establishment of a National Youth Council. The National Youth Council would "provide support, advice,and recommendations to the AFN Executive Committee from a youth perspective". The current Steering Committee is made up of representatives from the different regions and two of these representatives were chosen to speak to the assembly to include the voice of the youth. Brennan Manoakeesick and Shannon Nicholas spoke about their initiatives, challenges and the need for leaders to involve youth in their decisions. The next youth speakers were not necessarily asked to be involved, but they definitely demanded to be heard. The Native Youth Movement (NYM), after approaching Elder Fred Kelly, were given time to voice their concerns to the assembly. They reminded the chiefs and other leaders that they must remember who it is they are representing. The group has made it their mandate to represent the grassroots, "those who did not have a platform at the AFN Nexus," says Nitanis Desjarlais, one of the speakers and leaders of the NYM. She and the group want it to be clear that leaders often do not represent all the people they claim to. "They don't go to common people, grassrootswomen and especiallyyouth." The group is active in community protests, rallies and conferences. However, they also take direct action. Desjarlais and several other NYM members are currently residing in the community of Cheam, B.C., supporting the local community in their fishing dispute with the Department of Oceans and Fisheries and holding workshops on colonization and decolonization, with the full support of the local chief The NYM is based in Vancouver,with satellites in Winnipeg, the Okanagan Valley and Alberta. As for their involvement with the AFN assembly, Desjarlais was pleased with the outcome: "It was good getting recognition from our own leadership." This was especially important in light of previous British Columbia press coverage which has often branded the group as "angry young natives". They effectivelydebunked that stereotypewith their eloquent and passionate speeches made at the assembly. David Dennis, speaking on behalf of NYM, asked the Elders to stand, then the educators, then the drug and alcohol workers and then the health workers. He then told the chiefs to "look at these people and remember they are on the front lines" and to consult them when it comes time to make decisions. The response from the National Chief was positive, not only publicly acknowledging the group, but requesting financial support for them from those who heard their message. Furthermore, Chief Perry Bellegardeended the day's speeches by telling the youth they had reminded him of a saying: "When you go into a room, try to leave that room with hope for the future." The Lafontaines, the AFN Youth Steering Committee and the Native Youth Movement are attempting to maintain that hope. ~ SASKATCHEWAN lliilitlA.ill 19 �1be2ndAlmualSaskTelAboriginalYouthAwards (continued.from page 10) young people all lead alcohol- and drug-free lives and are excellent role models for their peers. Second Annual Casino Regina Post-Secondary Education Scl.olarsl.ips Matthew Nelson from Prince Albert Gillian Glushyk 3,dYear Electrical Engineering from Hudson Bay 2nd Year Commerce Universi ty of Saskatchewan 5 1,000 Scholars hip University of Saskatc hewan 5 1,000 Scholar ship Aqueel Wahab from Outlook l '' Year Comm erce Univ ersity of Saskatchewan 1,000 Scho lars hip Sol Bergren from Saskatoon 2nd Year Computer Science Univers ity of Saskatchewan s1,000 Scholarship SouthendYouthCouncil EDUCATION- MATTHEW DUNN, 17, WATROUS Debbie Kahnapace Matthew graduated from high school with a 94 percent average and is now working towards a degree m Mechanical Engineering at the University of Saskatchewan. He has received numerous scholarships and bursaries throughout his academic career. While he is an impressive scholar, Matthew is also a accomplished athlete. He participates mainly in volleyball, track and field, badminton and baseball. ARTS & PEDERSON, ENTERTAINMENT- 16, KRYSTLE from Regina l " Year Electron ic Commun ications SIAST, Wascana Campus 5 500 Scholarship Arlette Alcock from Meacham 2nd Year Library Information Technology SIAST, Kelsey Campus ' 500 Scholarship Scott Grindle from Cre ighton Michelle Sparvier 2'"1 Year Business Administration from Regina SIAST, Palliser Campus nd 2 Year Business Administration 5 500 Scholarship Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies, Saskatoon 5 500 Scholarship MARTENSVILLE Krystle is a singer and pianist who credits her mother's encouragement and support for her success. At 16 years of age, she has completed three Royal Conservatory piano exams achieving a Grade 12 Fine Arts credit. Krystle practises everyday and enjoys her talents. Her goal 1s to become an entertainer. 1'4 Mia Frankovic from Saskatoon l '' Year Indu stria l Electronics SlAST, Kelsey Campus s500 Scho larship Ceilidh Anderson from Moose Jaw l " Year Business Administration SlAST, Palliser Campus 500 Scholarship Dale Sather from Regina Danica O'Ne ill l " Year Comput er lnformation Systems from Carlyle SIAST, Palliser Campus 5 ] " Year Hotel & Restaurant 500 Scholarship Administration SlAST, Kelsey Campus 5 500 Scholars hip O UTSTANDING ROLE MODELS BALANCING COMMITMENTS TO WORK, ED UCATION, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY. For mor e information about Casino Regina 's Scholarship Program , call 1-800-555-3189 or visit www .casinoregina.com 20 SASKATCHEWAN 1118 1.AII Winter 1999/2000 �BILINGUAL EDUCATION: THENEXTGENERATiON IN ABORIGINAL EDUCATION BY HARVEY KNIGHT Do you often wonder why our First theirs. That two-weekperiod was literally an Nation schools don't have all or most of intellectual boot camp for us. I lectured and their subjects taught in First Nation lan- toiled over reading and marking their guages from kindergarten to grade twelve?I papers. They struggled, I'm sure, to make do. I found out this summer that the sense of me and the work that was before Saskatchewan Indian Federated College them, and read and wrote deep into the night (SIFC) recently began producing teachers to complete their assignment projects. They trained in bilingual education and they are came to class each day to sit for six hours of beginning to work in the communities. lectures and participate in seminars. And On several occasions Dan Musqua has told me an ancient and timeless teaching: "Our purpose for existence is to learn." That statement guided my approach to teaching EINL 225, an Indian language arts class, to a large group of Creespeaking students at the SIFC, Nor thern Extensions in Prince Albert this summer. When Cathy Nelson, the , program coordinator, first approached me, I pondered the immensity of the job of teaching an oral and written communications course in a two-week period. I reviewed my learning experience in coteaching it with Anne Cook in Red Earth last year. I remembered the teachings of Photo supplied by Harvey Knight Dan Musqua, Alex Wolfe, Bill Ermine and through all that, their attendance was perother Elders who have tutored me, and who feet. are among the many great thinkers and keepEveryday the students dealt with subject ers of traditional knowledge of our times. I matter to which they could directly relate. thought about my friends (the few that I First we explored the historical effects of have) Willie Ermine and D.W. colonialism on languages and cultures. Then Deschambault, who have studied and writ- we examined the nature of knowledge from ten about our age-old traditions of teaching an Aboriginal perspective and the methods and learning. And, of course, I knew Dr. used for learning and teaching that knowlDan Musqua, who is also among the SIFC edge (tough one). We struggled to see how faculty, would come and give me a hand in these were all connected, and how language class. With all this help I could do it, I con- is connected to thinking, knowledge and culcluded. ture. Meanwhile, outside the sun shone It all happened very fast. After days of brightly and the green trees and grass danced extensive reading and course planning, I in the wind. entered the first class with course outline, Cathy, Willie and Esther Sanderson, the books and readings in hand. Cathy intro- Dean of SIFC Northern Campus, and I marduced me to the class and we were off and veled at their conviction. We wondered running. As it turned out the students together what drove these students to combecame my teachers just as much as I was mit to such intensive learning in hot sumWinter 1999/2000 mer months when they could be taking it easy and enjoying the leisures of summer life. I quickly realized from our discussions that these students are coming to the call of a greater work that they have to do in their communities- to help save the Cree language and culture! It's like we're all realizing this at the same time. First we realized that we were all hoodwinked into believing that our First Nation languages were obsolete and a hindrance to our success in the modern world. Then we were told that our culture was no good. To top it off we were told that we had no history and that our storytellers were unreliable sources of knowledge. Our minds were getting really colonized there for awhile. Fortunately in the last few years, First Nations and institutions such as SIFC have taken massive action to address the effects of colonization and have set up teacher training programs to rescue and restore our languages and cultures. The twoyear First Nations Language Instructor Certificate Program is one such discipline that SIFC and the Prince Albert Grand Council have established for students to learn Cree language arts. Besides being offered in Prince Albert in the summer, certificate programs are also underway in Cree and Dene communities such as Red Earth and Black Lake in the winter. The program in Prince Albert is quickly gaining popularity as it is attracting students from other northern First Nation communities in which Cree is still widely spoken among the young and old. Even though the program is being offered here only in the summer months, it does not seem to deter these students. So what is the big attraction, really? I believe that the mission of this certificate program and of its students is to prepare for (continued on page 25) SASKATCHEWAN 1118 All 21 �71 R IEA 71 Y IN GOVERNANCE PROCIESSIES THE CHIEFSOF SASKATCHEWAN MANDATED THE FEDERA T!ON OF SASKATCHEWAN INDIANNATIONS (FSIN)TO ENSURETHAT APPROPRIATEARRANGEMENTS WEREIN PLACEFOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TREATIESAND THE RECOGNITION OF FIRSTNATIONS' JURISDICTION. 1996 EXECUTIVE PORTFOLIO: C HIEF PERRY B ELLEGARDE •~..It was thewillof theCreatorthatthewhitemanwouldcome hereand livewithus,amongus,t.oshareour livest.ogether with him, and also bothof us collectivelyt.obenefitfrom thebountyof MotherEarthfor all timet.ocome...that is thevalueand thetrue nature, and spiritand intentoftreatyon bothsides,and it'sfor bothto benefit.." Senator Jacob Bill Pelican Lake First Nation, 1997 TREATY TABLE Beginning in July 1996, the FSIN and the Government of Canada initiated a workplan to establish the Treaty Table, a forum for the discussion of treaty rights and/ or jurisdictions. The Treaty Table is a bilateral process involving Treaty First Nations and the federal government. The provincial government observes the proceedings. Based on discussions at the Treaty Table, the FSIN and the Government of Canada signed a Memorandum of Agreement in October of 1996.This agreement laid the groundwork for technical and political discussions about treaty rights and/ or jurisdictions to begin. The Treaty Table talks are intended to discuss, but not to renegotiate the treaties or to change the nation-to-nation relationship that exists between the parties to treaty. The parties agreed that through these talks, they would try to gain a better understanding of each others' views of treaty and try to reach a common understanding. When the Treaty Table talks began, the FSIN and the Crown agreed to explore and discuss treaty rights and/ or jurisdictions in seven areas: education, child welfare, justice, health, hunting, fishing, trapping & gathering, annuities and shelter. In 1999 they added an eighth topic: lands and resources. The FSIN relies extensively on Elders for assistance in preparing their presentations on these topics at the TreatyTable. The teachings and testimony of the Elders are the basis for the FSIN's contribution to the Treaty Table discussions. 22 SASKATCHEWAN 111au.11 In order to facilitate the Treaty Table talks, two Working Groups have been established, one on Treaty and Related Historic Sites and another on Acts of Renewal. These working groups were created to develop options to help inform and show public respect for the treaties and the treaty relationship. The Office of the Treaty Commissioner (OTC) facilitates meetings of the Treaty Table and its working groups. Originally established in 1989, the OTC was renewed by the FSIN and the Government of Canada in 1996 for another five years and its mandate was expanded. The OTC also participates in public education and awarenessof the treaty relationship and treaty history. After the first phase of Treaty Table discussions, the Statement of TreatyIssueswas published. During Phase 2, as each of the eight treaty areas is completed, the Treaty Table will report the results to the Common Table.The Treaty Table will guide and inform the work of the Governance Table and Fiscal Relations Table as they move forward to treaty-based government. Winter 1999/ 2000 �COMM.ON TABLE FISCAL RELATIONS TABLE The Common Table was created by a Protocol Agreement on October 31, 1996. The Common Table provides a forum for the FSIN Chief, the federal Minister of Indian Affairs and the provincial Minister of Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs to: The FSIN, Canada and Saskatchewan established the Fiscal Relations Table in August 1997 through a Memorandum of Understanding. The Fiscal Relations Table works on financial or money-related issues of a Treaty-based government relationship. This government-to-government fiscal framework must be more Discuss treaty matters of mutual concern and priority that affect than an annual financial funding agreement. It must enable the all three governments, long-term delivery of First Nation's governance in a stable and predictable fiscal relationship with Canada and Saskatchewan. ♦ Identify and help with the processesfor negotiating and impleIn developing a fiscal framework, the Fiscal Relations Table menting a new framework, defining the intergovernmental relationmaintains a number of priorities for the intended effect of a new ship with Treaty First Nations, fiscal relationship, including: ♦ Discuss how jurisdiction and financial matters are linked in ♦ Creating the fiscal means for First Nations to improve the First Nation government. overall well-beingof their citizens to equal the opportunity and suc♦ Discussions at the Common Table led to the creation of two cessesavailable to others in Saskatchewanand Canada other tripartite tables: the Governance Table and the Fiscal Relations ♦ Ensuring First Nations accessto programs and servicesis comTable. parable to the rest of the Saskatchewanpopulation ♦ Creating more self-reliant First Nations government and citizens ♦ Establishing stable and predictable fiscal relationships for First Nations Government GOVERNANCE TABLE The Governance Table was established to assist in defining the roles and responsibilities of First Nations, Saskatchewanand Canada on a range of governance, jurisdictional and programming matters. It is intended to facilitate the recognition and implementation of First Nations governance. It was specifically agreed that the Governance Table would work to establish a new relationship that is consistent with and builds on the treaty relationship, and is consistent with the implementation of the inherent right of First Nations to govern themselves.Central to the work of this Table is the recognition by Canada and Saskatchewan of First Nation jurisdiction and authority to make laws and provide effective and efficient governance. ♦ Ensuring accountability and transparency of the fiscal relationships for all governments to their people and to each other ♦ Establishing administrative efficiencies,including a clear and precise definition of each government's responsibilities ♦ Ensuring the fiscal relationship builds upon the Treaty relationship and supports the rights of First Nations In developing a framework to enable healthier fiscal relationships for First Nation's government, the Fiscal Relations Table has researchedand developedoptions in many areas of fiscal interaction. The issues being discussedand which will have to be negotiated in a fiscal framework include: ♦ resource revenue and benefit sharing ♦ the collection, maintenance and sharing of population data and statistics including, both on and off reserve members ♦ the development and maintenance of financial transfer mechIn August 1998, the Governance Table workplan was agreed to by Canada, Saskatchewan and the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian amsms Nations at the Common Table. During Phase 1 of the Governance ♦ the exerciseand jurisdiction of taxation powers Table talks, the Table focused on exploring the groundwork for rec♦ the treatment and effect of own source generated revenues on ognizing and reaffirming First Nations jurisdiction, based on Treaty. a fiscal relationship Phase 2 will negotiate the terms and intergovernmental relationships ♦ methods to establish the fiscal equity that addresses the fair required to re-establish First Nations governance. Governance access to the resources needed by communities capacity will also be discussed and developed. ♦ the maintenance of the relationship, including dispute resoluAs the work of the Governance Table proceeds, it will remain tion and processes for change consistent with the established treaty relationship, while simultane♦ the mechanisms for accountability in the fiscal relationship ously building on this relationship and implementing the inherent These fiscal priorities and mechanisms form a fiscal toolkit or right of self-government. The jurisdiction and authority of the parframework that can be used to build a fiscal agreement to enable a ties and their relationship to each other will be recognized through newly developed governance relationship. this work and will provide for effective and efficient governance. Winter 1999/2000 SASKATCHEWAN illlliA.11 23 �SOME CO ON UNDERSTANDINGS FROM THE ATYTABLE ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ THE NATURE OF THE TREATYRELATIONSHIP Treaty-makingincluded the customs of First Nations and the Crown (both parties to Treaty) and created a fundamental political relationship between Treaty First Nations and the Crown. Treatiesgave shape to this relationship, creating obligations and expectations on both sides. The treaty-making process involved the exchange of solemn promises, based on mutual respect for the spiritual and traditional values of the other. The Crown and First Nations entered into the agreements freely and of their own accord as the best possible means of advancing their respective interests. In entering these agreements, the Crown and First Nation s recognized each others' authority and capacity to enter into treaties on behalf of their own peoples. The treaty parties acknowledgedthe solemnity of the treaties. The treaty-making process includes the principle of maintaining the honour of the Crown and the honour of Treaty First Nations in maintaining the treaty relationship. Equally important was the conduct and behaviour of the parties to honour and respect the commitments made in the treaties. Photo Credit: Ted Whit ecalf "If wefollow the teachings of our grandfathers, we will go a long way. But we are the teachers of our children. We have to tell them, and we have lost a great deal of practice..." Elder Go rdo n O akes Nekan eet Fir st Nati on, 1997 PURPOSE OF TREATY-MAKING ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Treatieswere to provide for peace and good order between the parties and amongst the First Nations. Treaty-makingwas a way to build lasting and meaningful alliances between the Crown and First Nations that would foster the future well-being of the people they represented. Treatieswere foundational agreements entered into for the purposes of providing the parties with the means to achieve survival and stability, anchored on the principle of mutual benefit. The relationship between the First Nations and the Crown is one in which both parties receive benefits from and create responsibilities to each other. The treaties created mutual obligations that were to be respected by the parties. TREATY RELATIONSHIP THE FUTURE ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ The treaty relationship is one in which the parties expect to resolve differences through mutual discussion and decision. The parties share a common commitment to reinvigorate the treaty relationship and to address the well-beingof both parties in a respectful and supportive way. Treaty First Nations and Canada can enter into arrangements that build on their existing treaty relationship so Treaty First Nations will be able to exercisejurisdiction and governance over their lands and peoples. These agreements are not to alter treaties, they are to implement the treaty partnership in a contemporary way while respecting the principles of treaty-making. The parties recognize the Government of Saskatchewanhas to participate to make progress in implementing Treaty First Nations' jurisdiction and governance in Saskatchewan.The parties believe the principles of the treaty relationship are beneficial for all people in Saskatchewan. A TY GOVERNANCE PROCESSES IN SASKA TCHEW'" AN In the Treaty Governance Processesthere are two kinds of tables or forums: bilateral and trilateral. Treaty Table bilateral talks are held between the two parties to Treaty- Canada and First Nations. Meetings are held once a month. Other talks are trilateral or tripartite. These discussions occur at the Common Table, the Governance Table and the Fiscal Relations Table. The Common Table includes the Chief of the FSIN, the federal Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs and the provincial Minister of Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs. The Common Table serves to discuss treaty and governance matters that affect all three parties. The Common Table created two other tripartite tables: the Governance Table and the Fiscal Relations Table. The Governance Table explores issues directly related to implementing the Treaties such as jurisdiction. The Fiscal Relations Table is developing a government-to-government fiscal relationship with new funding arrangements to support First Nation governments. '] E. ~wt ion of Sai kutchEwan !l,1dia12 d'la lio,u Treaty Governance SASKATCHEWAN lliil91A.liil Processes 904-606 Spadina Crescent East Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7K 0C4 Phone (306) 667-1876 24 IN Fax (306) 477-5115 Winter 1999/ 2000 �ART:A WAYTOCOPEWITHPEER PRESSURE BY DARREN DESCHAMBEAULT This issue features youth artist Darren Sugar. Sugar, age 16, is a member of the Piapot First Nation who currently attends high school in Prince Albert. The drawing on this edition of SaskatchewanIndian was one that Sugar submitted for a contest held about a year ago for the Youth Futures Program in Prince Albert. It was selected to be the official logo for the program. Sugar says that the logo represents the Earth, sun, spirit, skies, birds and youth. It was designed with youth in mind. "I see youth continuing on their path in life. Also not to give up hope," he says. For Sugar, art has provided an outlet for coping with peer pressure. "Some youth follow a path of destruction with their problems and there is no one out there to help them. There are many ways that the youth can deal with their problems, for example through sport and art. Art can touch the hurt inside an individual. Depending on the person, maybe they can play music to forget their problems. Or many youths use dancing powwow as a good way in getting in touch with their culture," he says. This up and coming young artist began his artistic efforts at a young age. "I was a very creative child with many happy thoughts," he remembers. "Once I tried it [drawing] out, I put all my imagination on the pictures," comments Sugar on his beginnmgs. And while his natural creativity got him started in art, it is his cultural background that drives his work now. "The Indian culture is what got me interested in my art work," he explains. "Culture is so important for the youth. I sometimes go to sweats, when I'm invited." At such a young age, Sugar looks to other, more experienced artists for guidance. He is fascinated with the works of many different First Nation painters. Their dedication and talent has motivated him. "My inspiration's to become an artist," say Sugar. A career in painting is his ultimate goal. For more information about Darren Sugar or the Youth Futures Program, contact the Youth Futures Program in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan at #21-llth Street East, or phone their main office at (306) 953-4770or toll free at 1-888-275-9372 ~ 0 Federationof SaskatchewanIndianNations corporate circle fUt1Nn 11,;c .MtMflrnS Alliance P1JNli11c CamecoCorpomtio11 Cmwi/1,mAs,ociatir>11 of Pelrolc11111 Pro,l11ccrs C/--111' l-fospitnlity Clijioil Associates Ltd. Crm,·11Life l11s11rance Co111p,111y Otrl'C!Wc,;f £1,lmdgc Pipeli11c Ft1n11 Cn•dit Corpomtio11Cn11ada F'edera l ed Co-opcralii 1,•,; Ltd. F'etit'ral1011 of Snskottl1,w1111 lndi,w Na! ions Firs/ Na/1011< Banko{ Cn11ada C[ Canndn HnrPonl De;,e!op111rnt~ Ltd. /-/itac/11Ci111adin,1 J11 d11stricsLtd. KJ'MG LU' A1iflar Wc,fem P11/ 11 !Mcadm/1Lak<-1 Ltd. ;\1itcl1d!',;Gourmet Food,; Nd,011 L11111/?er N11-Faf,811ildi11,x Pruducts Ltd. {(c'/1111:<5/l l/CI' [1/l'IS!f Sa,kolclti'lt'//11Cons/ mclio11 Snfl'l_11 ,1s,ocit1fic111L Id. S11,kt1!cl1e.Pm1 /11dit111 C11111ing A11/l,,mty Sasl.:afc/1rwa11 Liq11or011dGaming A11tlwrif1J Sa,katclw1mn W!wat Puol S11,kE11ergy Sa.skfrrco So,kPower 511,kTel SJAST U11ii1er,il11uf ffrgi1111 U11ivcrsif!I,if'S11,kafc/wa•1111 W11sca 11 a [ 11 ergy Inc. Weye1·/we11ser Cmrnda Yanke Trnnsf~r Co C11t1m~ Chi,f Pi'l'r!J Belll'garde, f'l'ril'rntio11of S11 ,kr1tclwm111/11 di1111 Natio11 ; Ro1111J,J S. Clark, l'residl'III& CCO Sa,kEnergy BilingualEducation;1beNextGenerationinAboriginal JJducation (rontinuedfrom page 21) the near-future establishment of true bilingual school systems in our First Nation communities. This means First Nation children will study and learn about the world in their own first languages from nursery through to grade twelve (as well as English, of course) under the tutelage of qualified bilingual teachers. This also means that the Elders- the keepers of the classical Cree language- will again assume their role as teachers and advisors in our oral traditions of learning. It's a massive undertaking, but the beauty of it is Winter 1999/ 2000 that it is not just the pipe dream of a few anymore. This program is the first real move into the area of bilingual education, the next generation 'pentium' in First Nation education. These students are on the cutting edge of this movement. ~ A Corporate Committment to Saskatchewan's Future R o b e rt M e r as t y Exec uti ve Dir ec t o r FS I N Co rp o r a t e C ir c l e P h o n e (306) 665- 12 15 Fax (306) 244-44 1 3 SASKATCHEWAN HIDIAII 25 �'/be<biefsAgenda(continued frompage3) event we are blocked by government noncooperation, we maintain the right to seek redress through the court system. Given the current political and legal climate, I believe that we will succeed in our efforts to ensure a share in the resources and the subsidiary benefits. The FSIN will be hosting the next Gathering of the Prairie Treaty First Nations to further discuss and update on NRTA initiatives in either early December or January 2000. The issue of fuel and tobacco taxation for on-reserve purchases has consistently been on the agendas of our Economic Development Commission as well as Executive Council & Indian Government Commission. As a number of First Nations have been directly involved in this matter, presentations and discussion have happened within the Commissions to determine the best approach to deal with the issue. Our position continues to be that the provincial tax laws do not apply on our First Nations in our opinion, this is an indisputable right guaranteed under Treaty. In discussions with provincial government officials, they are clearly aware of and respectful of our Treaty pos1t10n. On behalf of the province, Minister Eric Cline is prepared to receive a proposed arrangement from the Ahtahkakoop First Nation that will address the issue of fuel and tobacco taxation onreserve. With this, there is also the potential that a framework arrangement can be delivered that will apply to all First Nations and their respective vendors. Given our Treaty stance on this matter, the province has also agreed that any arrangement will indeed respect our Treaty position and will also recognize that any arrangement reached will be interim pending the outcome of taxation jurisdictional talks within the Treaty Governance Processes. With respect to the recent announcement / recommendation by a Taxation Review Committee that First Nations pay the PST for off-reserve purchases, we will again maintain that Treaty First Nations have a guaranteed right to tax immunity. Secondly, any policy change that will affect or infringe on any Treaty Right must first be put to the First Nations in the form of consultations, this has not been done and such a unilateral change will not be accepted. In the event that Saskatchewan does decide to 26 SASKATCHEWAN llil!IIIH.A.111111 unilaterally change their policy to require First Nations to pay PST for off-reserve purchases, FSIN legal counsel has prepared for submission, our legal argument/Statement of Claim that is based on Treaty. (The Supreme Court of Canada decision, Tomah, that subjected First Nations to provincial taxes was argued on the Indian Act and not Treaty). With respect to the FSIN Corporate Circle, the September 21st gathering entitled "First Nations Economies and Opportunities" in Prince Albert proved a success. Our Corporate partners continue to support our efforts and we continue to strengthen our partnerships. One of the primary objectives of this initiative is to ensure First Nation participation and representation within the mainstream business economy and job market. It is the will of the Corporate partners to put every effort into ensuring comparable First Nation numbers within their respective organizations from introductory employment to middle and senior management positions. In support of this on-going initiative, strategic planning is underway for the development of a recruitment, employment and retention strategy that would facilitate the development of a First Nation human resource pool and support services to ensure job procurement and job retention for our First Nation citizens. A Technical Advisory Committee has been established to facilitate the development of a long term strategic plan to meet the expectations of the Corporations and First Nations alike. Work is currently being undertaken on the development of business profiles of each of the Corporate Partners to determine how to maximize the partnership(s) and with First Nations and with First Nation businesses. On-going work and preparation for the March 2000 meeting of the Corporate Circle. Also known as the Dene Table, the Northern Affairs Committee is made up of the Denesuline Chiefs and Tribal ViceChiefs from the Prince Albert Grand Council and the Meadow Lake Tribal Council. The Dene Table was established to ensure that the Denesuline First Nationsi issues and concerns are brought to the attention of the FSIN and the Chiefs' Office. Regular meetings are convened to ensure that we are made aware of issues affecting the First Nations and when requested, assistance is provided in addressing any specific concerns. This Table is necessary as there are circumstances relative to isolation factors, traditional land use, environment and lands and resource matters that require particular attention. As many of you know, the 1995 Gaming Agreement is due to expire in February 2000. Negotiations for the new Gaming Agreement have been underway and it is expected that the First Nations will derive greater benefits from the new agreement. One very important matter under discussion is that of jurisdiction. As allowed for in the 1995 Agreement, work is underway for the First Nations' assumption of jurisdiction for on-reserve gaming. This will ultimately increase our economic base for the First Nations as well the derivative benefits. In addition to our regional gaming activities, the FSIN is assisting in a political and legal effort to bring about the jurisdictional changes for First Nation / Indian gaming nationally. Given our successful and well known SIGA Casinos, it was determined at the AFN level, that the FSIN should be involved in this national endeavour. A National Gaming Conference to formalize this effort is planned for August 2000 to be held in Prince Albert The FSIN is also undertaking efforts in the establishment of a "Treaty First Nations Governance Institute". A proposal was submitted some time ago and is currently under review. It is our opinion that such an Institute is necessary as we undergo forward movement on Treaty Implementation and First Nation jurisdictional assumption. The primary objective of the Institute is the development of First Nation capacity and training to assist in the operation of our First Nations and organizations. It is a national effort and we submitted based on the establishment and operation of our existing FSIN institutions as well as our already existing expertise and training capacities. Given our track record with our successful and internationally recognized institutions, I believe that it will be difficult to say no to our proposal and we look forward to expanding our institutional base that will serve not only our regional First Nations, but others across the country as well. (continued on next page) Winter 1999/2000 �1beChiefsAgenda(cmllinuedfrom page 26) Meeting with National Chief is planned to determine relationship between AFN and FSIN proposals for Governance Institute. Meeting with federal lead, Catherine Macquarrie, is set for December 1st to discuss the FSIN proposal. Communications is a vital department within the FSIN not only to ensure consistent and positive relations with media, but also to ensure that the public is provided with proper and accurate education with respect to our Treaties and the multitude of issues that we face daily as First Nations. In addition to the day to day communications/ media relations, the department will undertake to develop public education strategies utilizing various mediums to ensure greater public awareness and understanding about our First Nation cultures, history and governance matters. Much of the negative reaction in the media to the First Nations and our efforts are due to lack of proper knowledge and understanding. Once we begin to enhance this awareness and education in the public, it is our hope that more positive reaction will ensue from the public and attacks that we have seen recently will not be so frequent. All negative public opinion of our First Nations and efforts will never disappear, however, we can do something to ensure that proper education and awareness is made available. On the international front, I recently traveled to Geneva to participate in the submissions and discussions related to the "United Nations Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples". The struggles that we face in Canada as Indigenous First Nations are also felt by those Indigenous people from around the world. As many of you know, Canada recently received a negative report from the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for the continued mistreatment of the Indigenous Peoples in Canada. Needless to say, Canada was greatly embarrassed by this. It is important to ensure continued participation in the international forum as matters relative to social, cultural, political, economic and most important for us, Treaties and Treaty Rights, are deliberated. I will note that over the years, Indigenous Peoples and Treaties have gained support, strength and credibility internationally. As a highly regarded parWinter 1999/2000 NEW SCHOOLIN . CUMBERLANDHOUSE by Darre n De sch am be ault This year, students of the Cumberland Cree Nation have relocated to their new school. The facility is popular with the students, many of whom are impressed with the modern furnishings of the building and the fact that the structure resembles an eagle from the au. Its name, in-coming student body. While student enrolment initially had low projections he says, "This facility was built to accommodate 250 students and is almost at full capacity." Approximately half of the teachers at Nisto-Awasisak School are Aboriginal. Nisto-Awasisak,meaning 'three children' in Cree, was chosen through a contest and reflects the nature of the building. For many of the members of the Cumberland Cree Nation, Nisto-Awasisak carries special meaning. In 1994, three children tragically lost their lives while playing on the ice of the majestic north Saskatchewan River, located beside the First Nation. The name of the school preserves the memory of these young lives cut short. "My wife has been working at the school for 15 years," says Angus Sewap. "I feel real good when I come inside this new school it reminds me of my late grandchildren that are named after this new school." The new school is a fitting tribute, producing a positive learning environment for future generations of children. Principal Harold Flett is enthusiastic about the Several teachers are from the south and they bring their own First Nation cultures to the students. These teachers provide positive role models for the students, many of whom are eager to learn about cultures other than their own. And while the cultural component is extremely important, "The academics have full control within the Cumberland Band school system," says Flett. First Nation students who are living in the region have expressed an interested in enrolling in this new facility. Flett encourages this, saying, "We have an open door policy for any treaty students who want to come and enroll." The grand opening of the NistoAwasisakSchool is slated for November 24, 1999. ~ ticipant in the United Nations, Canada's actions must conform to the international standard, and our presence must be continuous to ensure that Canada does maintain an appropriate standard with respect to our Treaties and Treaty Rights. It is our hope that the "Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" will be adopted in its present text, as it wholly supports our Inherent and Treaty Rights to self-determination, before the deadline year of 2004. In conclusion, I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the Executive and staff of the FSIN as well as the First Nation Chiefs, Council, Tribal Councils ~ and staff for their continued commitment and efforts in the very important work that is done for and with our people and communities. Thank you Saskatchewan Indian readership I wish you all well and take care. Federationof SaskatchewanIndian Nations ChiefPerryBellegarde SAS KATC HE WA N i 9iA'1 27 �Your¼ice in SASKATCHEWAN illlltiAIII Readers' Submisssions Fall Ye/kJwleavesand brightorangeafternoons. Mornings that carry the bite offall andair so cleanand clear that we leap into the day. A.friendshiptime sucha beautifulday. byDanielleDesjarlais GradeNine Miniwkisik F.ducationCampus Ka.wacatoose FirstNation Asiniwkisik&lucatwn Campus Ka:wacatooseFirstNation Here/am HereI amjust me and my mind IS alwaysthinkingof thingsto do. But the rightthoughtis so hard tofind listeningtopeoplearound me so loud and unkind I wishsomeonewouldjust talk to me So I won't have so much on my mind. byMouse Asiniw-kisikF.ducatwnCampus KawacatooseFirstNation Wildj1owers life is like a wildflower you neverkn.owwhen itsgoing to bloom. like it's strongwithnopower waitingto die real soon. Notkn.owingwhichpetal willfall next or when the snowfalls and nothingwill be left 1ben the rain romespouring down Givingtheplantsand trees theirshowers. Everythingis dead now that'swhylifeis like a wildflower. byMouseAsiniwkisikF.ducatwnCampus KawacatooseFirstNation YOUR CARD CURRENT? Takethe timenow.... Validateyour HealthServicescard... Itonly takes a minute. CurrentHealthServicescardsexpire December31, 1999. Validation stickers have been mailed to all Saskatchewan households. If you have not received yours, call Saskatchewan Health today. And please review the personal information that came with your stickers. If the information is not correct, call us. Or return the form with the corrections. YourHealthServicescard gives you access to a widerangeof healthservices. Helpus to help you by ensuringyour HealthServicescard is up to date. Saskarcb. 1-800-667-7551 dedsion alike. It is medium to ■ Saskatchewan Health to the First For rates, p,ubJlhlblna dates , mechanicalicquu:ements , and dJculation details contact: 28 SASKATCHEWAN ID.i191A.ltll Winter 1999/2000 �Saskatchewan and Aboriginal Peoples in the 21st Century: Social, Economic and Political Changes and Challenges Saskatchewan and Aboriginal Peoples in the 21st Century: .... ·.... l '..~~···,···.·.· ~.· •" . . 1- ..' . : .. 1.'· ' Vital Information for Planners & Strategic Thinkers This timely study can assist you in develop ing business and operational plans that recognize the Aboriginal potential. It is clear, it is concise and it is available now. For anyone involved in charting the future of a private , public or volunteer sector organization, this comprehensive and revealing book will provide the data to forecast how individual organizations can benefit from partnership with the Aboriginal community. An essential • .. • Resource .• for ' and Gu ide government bus iness Odien fiorim SoftCoverCopy GST Shipping Total $20.00 1.40 3.50 $24.90 HardCoverCopy GST Shipping Total $45.00 3.15 3.50 and p lanning Without question, this is the most essential resource and guide for the future. I wouldlike SoftCoverCopies @$24.90 = I wouldlike HardCoverCopies @$51.65 = □ Payment Enclosed □ Visa □ Mastercard ExpiryDate CardNumber Signature $51.65 Submitcompleted formwith paymentto: F.S.I.N. 200-103APackham Avenue Saskatoon , SK S7N4K4 Telephone:(306)665-1215 First Name (PleasePrint) Last Name Organization Title(Profession) Mailing Address City/Town Province Postal Code Telephone Fax E-Mail �Yorkton /. · 306) 786,677·7 r ear Claw Casino White Bear First Nation ✓ (306) 577--4577 / / Gold Eagle Casino North Battleford (306) 446--3833 II SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN GAMING AUTHORITY •=· ~ Northern Lights Casino Prince Albert (306) 764--4777 · � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Magazine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 30, no. 1 (Winter 1999/2000) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Dana Laframboise: The Gentleman Of The Ring Dana Laframboise is a champion boxer and a formidable opponent in the ring. But, he has been criticized by coaches, managers and technical directors for not being aggressive enough and not vocal enough. By: Donna Brewer Winter 1999/2000 Building Partnership For The New Millennuim Mention Indian education in North America and you have to talk about the unique leadership of the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC). The only First Nation-controlled university-college in Canada, SIFC is dedicated to preserving and expanding Aboriginal heritage in college teaching and research. By: John Bauchop Wells Winter 1999/2000 New FSIN Executive Member: Biography - Guy Lonechild, Second Vice-Chief By: Saskatchewan Indian Winter 1999/2000 Traditional Knowledge Focus Of Camp By: John Bauchop Wells Winter 1999/ 2000 The Next Generation Of Leaders Attend The AFN-NCAI Assembly First Nation youth of Canada increased their profile during the joint assembly of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) held in Vancouver. By: Tasha Hubbard Winter 1999/ 2000 Bilingual Education: The Next Generation In Aboriginal Education Do you often wonder why our First Nation schools don't have all or most of their subjects taught in First Nation languages from kindergarten to grade twelve? I do. I found out this summer that the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC) recently began producing teachers trained in bilingual education and they are beginning to work in the communities. By: Harvey Knight Winter 1999/2000 Treaty Governance Processes By: Saskatchewan Indian Winter 1999/2000 Art: A Way To Cope With Peer Pressure By: Darren Deschambeault Winter 1999/2000 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1999/2000 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Brewer, Donna Wells, John Bauchop Hubbard, Tasha Knight, Harvey Deschambeault, Darren Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1999/2000 Art Education Language Saskatchewan Indian Federated College https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25945/archive/files/834d22e735c6eace066bf26e9f2f5570.pdf?Expires=1793232000&Signature=qbFhEAgrx2iCxaXmmbeeNfpdOdSW06AoobyxlHdFuyxD1MPERsRZs2YWCK9rih5rMJ97yBY6b1jviOhXX5N1OKR405izUfM2d7oHEgF%7E6YGcJ%7EnHsTQWkM0TVVxMC6dzYQMyBTZ3aXOfzZDSXDSGi851FhZbHtYqz75R1GoTyT4NMXAgiUpy2xzoxWXnBIPrwh8zIfLmtu5Qq0sfdNXVshP7o0r0KQdaE8-1RaQNG12fEAMdUDZdB3i7gco0eMyJBimeNpepiofbxH1FxvKav4W4nGjzB-nDZzVs9Tjy4yZHrgknj08yjrpN6nv9kT5dqggJFNSO42vfJ8ZZQjiq0A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 789875369c89ccc5240a9481b2d3ad8a PDF Text Text �May Sakipakaw-pisim Budding Moon I Sakipakaw-pisim (budding moon) is a time to make new bows and arrows and baskets. When buds appear on trees, the sap begins to run, and the women move to a stand of maple trees and gather the sap to make syrup. When the maple syrup and sugar has been made, the women call others to a feast. The Elders come to make the offering. Sap is passed around for each guest to sample at the beginning of the feast. It is a very happy festival. The children follow the path to see the maple trees and to learn how trees are tapped and how syrup is made. The women work hard and all their efforts are shared by others. Everyone gets some syrup and sugar to take home. When thunder and lightning is heard and seen for the first time in spring, sweat lodges are constructed to welcome the coming of the Thunderbirds and their rain-making, as givers of all plant life. Without rain, plants die. Berries are eaten after the sweat bath (these berries were dried and such kept for ceremonies). �The Saskatchewan Indian magazine is the official monthly publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians (FSI). The editorial offices are located at 1114 Central Avenue, Prince Albert, The Official Monthly Publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians MAY 1979 VOLUME 9, NUMBER 5 Saskatchewan S6V 5T2. The has a Class Second magazine Registration, Number 2795 and an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 0048-9204. The news magazine is in­ tended to serve as an effective com­ munication vehicle for Indian opinion in the province of Saskatchewan. Since the magazine represents divergent views from Indians in this province, signed ar­ ticles and opinions are the views of the concerned individuals and not necessarily those of the Federation. Submit all materials for publication to the Editor-in-Chief, The Saskatchewan table of contents Daystar Band Fills Tapwe Albert, Saskatchewan S6V 5T2, before the following publication month. 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 15 Post 16 18 19 EDUCATION Onion Lake Graduation Cote/Keeseekoose Upgrading Graduation Punnichy Graduation Mosquito Honors Graduate Oliver Cameron, New SICC Principal EDITORIAL BOARD Sol Sanderson Cliff Starr Cuthand Doug 3 Classifieds Pow-wows Cree Bits & Pieces Agricultural News Indian, 1114 Central Avenue, Prince the 30th of each month for 2 Former FSI Chief Receives Medal Editorial P.A. District Chiefs Meet Treaty Day At John Smith Kahkewistahaw Talent Show Charge of Neglect Refuted Communications Department Profile DIRECTOR of COMMUNICATIONS Alex Greyeyes 244-1146 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Library Department Report (SICC) Summer Student Employment Program I.T.E.P. Revised and Extended The Sask. Indian Federated College EDITOR-in-CHIEF Louise Cuthand ST AFF REPORTERS Ruth Ahenakew Saskatoon District CHILDREN International Year Of The Child 764-3411 Archie Legend King 445-6126 Morley Watson Yorkton District SPORTS Cote Hockey Wind-up Little Pine Awards Night / Lyla Lavallee File Hills-Qu' Appelle District 764-3411 Naomie Seib Meadow Lake District 236-5654 PRODUCTION Thomas Bob Troff Edgar Kathy Ahenakew 50 52 54 55 56 : Sports Commentary Patuanak Wins Hockey Tourney 525-9842 Florence Poorman Prince Albert District 47 Pen Pals A Story Of Survival (article) North Battleford District 696-2428 36 38 This month's cover was done by Raymond McCallum. Ray, is from the Meadow Lake District and is employed as an illustrator by the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College's Curriculum Studies and Research Department. Along with his duties as illustrator, Ray has contributed to the artistic finery of the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College Calendar and numerous readers, books of legends and covers put out by the College. Ray, a skilled artist and patient young man, takes pride in the delicate finery of his artwork as is shown on this cover. RADIO Keith Howell Producer 764-3411 244-1146 - I The Saskatchewan Indian � Page 1 PRaVI CIAL LIBRARY �FORMER FSI CHIEF RECEIVES ORDER OF CANADA MEDAL Dr. David Ahenakew, of Prince Albert, former Chief of the Federa­ tion of Saskatchewan Indians, was recently presented with the insignia of Member of the Order of Canada, by Governor-General Ed Schreyer at Government House in Ottawa. The Order of Canada was established in 1967 to recognize outstanding achievement in all fields of endeavour and Dr. Ahenakew was appointed as a member on December 18, 1978. During Dr. Ahenakew's lO year reign as Chief, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians accomplished several tasks. These include a 1972 report entitled "Indian Education in Saskatchewan", which outlined the unsatisfactory situation affecting the education of Indians in the pro­ vince. Since then, there have been major improvements in the educa­ tion of Saskatchewan Indians. In 1972, the Federation establish­ ed Saskatchewan Indian the Cultural College. In less than four it collaborated with the years, Saskatchewan Department of Con­ tinuing Education in the establish­ ment of the Saskatchewan Indian Community College, with Dr. Ahenakew as one of the original board members. In PHOTOS COURTESY OF NATIONAL INDIAN BROTHERHOOD 1976, The Saskatchewan In­ dian Federated College was established at the University of Regina. In that same year, David Ahenakew was presented with an honorary LL.D. by the University of Regina. Dr. Ahenakew is a founding member of the National Indian Brotherhood and a member of the NIB Executive Council. He was in­ volved with the Indian Education Legislation Committee, as well as the Indian Act Revision Committee. He also participated on a three member policy committee and task force which studied new approaches to Indian Administration. The other two members were Mr. Arthur Kruger, Deputy Minister of Indian Affairs, and Dr. Lloyd Barber, University of Regina. He was a member of the NIB -United Nations Committee with observer status and a member of the World Indigenous Peoples Council. Born in 1933, Dr. Ahenakew was raised on a farm on the Sandy Lake Indian Reserve. Sandy Lake is one of the four Bands in the Shellbrook Indian Agency. Page 2 The Saskatchewan Indian �Childhood is the most wonderful time of life. It is the Springtime of our a shame to waste it years. As Mark Twain said, "youth is such a wonderful thing its on children." This is the year the United Nations has proclaimed as the year of the child. This is the year that we reflect on our most important asset, our .children, the next E n generation. Our recent past illustrates our concern for our children. �s more and more bands have moved to take over their education, health or social programs the for our children." message has been loud and clear. "We are doing this The move to establish Indian Government is a move that we may not realize the full benefits of until a generation from now. Once again it is our children who I T will be the recipients. But what about today? What is life like for an Indian child. Our community facilities are hopelessly inadequate. The price we paid for demanding Indian controlled schools were clusters of portable classrooms that didn't last. In Saskatchewan over half of the Federal schools don't meet the govern­ ments own standards of safety and sanitation. The F.S.I. study of Federal facilities on reserves titled, "Our Children Are Waiting" points out the hopelessly inadequate state of Indian buildings. It is partly this study that we are receiving increased funding for school construction o R I , through A on reserves. Over the years we have lost many Indian children through adoption into non­ Indian homes. The Indian department has failed to maintain their responsibility and has transferred Indian children to provincial jurisdiction. Most of the adopted children don't know that they are Treaty Indians, and that they remain treaty Indian until the age of 21 at which time they can enfranchise if they want to. But the most tragic of all lies in the area of infant mortality. Last year over 70 L Indian children under the age of four died for social and environmental reasons. Many more spent time in the hospital. The diseases that take their toll on our children are pneumonia, bronchitis, stomach disorders and dehydration from diahrea. They are diseases of poor hous­ ing, poor sanitation and poor water supply. If a tragedy such as a fire or a bus accident were to take the lives of 70 children it would be a major disaster and following a period of mourning an enquiry and investigation would be launched with recommendation to be acted on. But instead the 70 children died separately and went unnoticed except for the family and friends. The seriousness and grief is no less. Yes childhood is a wonderful time, but it is also the most vulnerable time of our lives. Our children bear the bunt of our lifestyle problems. The next generation is our most important asset. Our Children Are Waiting. letters to the editor Dear Editor: I'm just bringing to your atten­ tion the caption under one of your photos in the March 1979 issue of The Saskatchewan Indian. Re: Joe Williams, complished Ac­ And Tireless Leader. The top photo A The Saskatchewan Indian depicts five persons standing together with the caption Sakimays Chief Joe Williams on right, stan­ ding with his family. The picture is really Chief Riel Acoose second from right, with his councillors Sam Bunnie, Thomas Kaye, Leona Acoose, and Joe Williams. Please put in a retraction, as I've had a lot of bad publicity because of it. Thank you. - A befuddled reader Dear Editor: It would be great sometimes to see the addition of a full page or two of (trapping, fishing, etc.) all written in Cree, likewise perhaps the children's a little legends, (English Cree) like those "Cree Bits & Pieces", but general social news events, - more - of it! Thanks reading. again for the enjoyable -Leander Fornas Massachusetts Page 3 �Head table guests at a banquet held during the Prince Albert District Chiefs meeting at Montreal Lake included leaders and members of the provincial and territorial organizations. Left to right, Jennifer Mauro, Education Officer, Yukon Native Brotherhood; Crayton Nicholas, Union of New Brunswick Indians; F.S.I. Chief Sol Sanderson; Chief Gilbert Bird, Montreal Lake Band; newly-elected President of Nova Scotia; Billy Two Rivers, Executive Member of the Indians of Quebec; and Mrs. Gilbert Bird. Indian Leaders Need Better Formulas From Indian Affairs MONTREAL LAKE The Prince Albert District Chiefs held its mon­ thly meeting at the gymnasium on May 10 and 11 situated on this In­ dian community. Its residents show­ ed their great hospitality to the visiting Indian leaders. One of the major issues was hous­ ing which is in a deplorable state. The Chiefs were presented with a total of 105 units at $12,000 per unit. Gary Wouters of Indian Af­ fairs gave details as to how the allot­ tment was derived at by regional of­ fice of Indian Affairs in Regina. Ac­ cording to Wouters the figures were based on the on-reserve population and the end result was for every 136 people there would be one unit build. Responding to the housing all ott­ - the Indian leaders indicated that the Indian Affairs department was looking after their interests and not the needs of Indians. The housing formula brought for­ ward by the Dept., does not meet ment the needs of the Indian Chiefs and a better formula for housing and health is going to be required. In the development of housing for the Indian people in the northern Page 4 area there are insuffient funds of nearly one-quarter million dollars. It was pointed out by the Indian leaders that Indian Affairs should find sufficient dollars to meet the shortage. The Chiefs formed a committee which would establish an acceptable formula on housing funds for the district. The present formula is get­ ting more confusing to the various Indian Chiefs. The Chiefs require more control over issues involving housing and health and also refused the piece-meal deal being offered by lAB. Various Indian Affairs staff at­ tending the meeting did not have a clear picture of any funds being ad­ ded in housing for the Indian peo­ ple. Creation of Canada Man­ power Centre (CMC) presenting its plans at the meeting were rejected by the Indian leaders. Cited were stipulations of various programs that do not apply to Indian reserves. The many Chiefs were looking for long term funding and more con­ trol. Funds for L.E.A.P. of CMC would not serve the needs of the In­ dian leaders required for housing. Job According to CMC this program is to create employment and after the funds are spent there is no guarantee of future jobs. "We stand on different places on the housing business of funding for we do not qualify from any of these programs" said Chief Gilbert Bird of the Montreal Lake Indian Band. Taxation was another issue ques­ tioned by many of the band members. Indian Affairs was accus­ ed of irresponsibility. Tax exemp­ tion is a treaty right which was made 100 years ago. Solomon Sanderson of FSI stated that there was an agreement made by the Minister of Indian Affairs with several Indian organizations that this tax exemption would be honored. The Indian leaders policies were told there health, housing, and taxation for the Indian people were no on and which has been matter a controversial for many years. Not forgotten are the people behind the scerie, such as the womanfolk of the Indian communi­ ty who supplied the delicious meals throughout meetings. the two days of -FLORENCE POORMAN The Saskatchewan Indian �Traditionally dressed band members, dignitaries put on show for youth. Treaty Day Made Special Event By Band Planners at John Smith was for the 480 members of very exciting the band who received their pay­ ment May 8th, 1979. The special ceremony was re-enacted in much the same style as 100 years ago. Chief Dave Knight, of John Smith, Emil Korchinski, Dept. of Indian Affairs, Regina and other dignitaries joined the members of the band outside the band hall for a Treaty Day Pow-wow. Chief Dave Knight, in presenting to the audience said "This is to show the young people what happened one hundred years ago when the Treaty was signed." He was dressed in the traditional style with a feather head dress and leather garb. Youngsters dressed in beaded clothes joined their Chief. Chief John Diefenbaker, M.P. for Prince Albert who came for the special occasion joined in the pow­ greetings Chiefs Dave Knight and John G. Diefenbaker share honours. TREATY DAYS June June June June June June June June 4 4 5 5 6 7 11 12 June 13 June 14 MEADOW LAKE DISTRICT Makwa Sahgaiehcan 11:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Flying Dust 11:00 a.m. Joseph Bighead - 4:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 p.m. 11:00 a.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. Island Lake Canoe Lake Waterhen Lake Portage La Loche Tumor Lake Buffalo River English River wow. The actual was signing and Treaty performed inside the payment band office. This historical event is an annual payment of five dollars to each Treaty Indian in Saskat­ chewan. A noon luncheon was served by the ladies of the community. -FLORENCE POORMAN Page 5 �Music And Song Winning Combination THE FOR ASSOCIATION NATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERFORMING AND VISUAL ARTS The Kahkewistahaw Recreation Board sponsored a Talent Show, Friday, March 16th, 1979, which was held in the reserve's new Educa­ tion Complex. announces its 6th ANNUAL SUMMER THEATRE SCHOOL WHAT? A live-in school for young Native people to learn the fundamentals of Ac­ ting, Speech, Set Design, Lighting, Make-up, Playwriting, etc. WHEN? Tuesday, July 3rd to Tuesday, July 31st, 197C) WHERE? "Kirnbercote" Farm, Heathcote, Ontario, a 100 acre site located in the beautiful Beaver Valley, 100 miles Northwest of Toronto. Next Kahk's WHO? Young Native people from anywhere and over. Daily Experience in Canada who is not necessary, instruction will be just a are 17 years of age keen desire to learn. given by professionals. HOW TO APPLY? As enrollment is limited, request your application form as soon as possible from: James H. Buller, A.N.D.P.V.A., 27 Carlton Street, Ste. 208, Toronto, Ontario. M5B 1L2 The deadline for applications is June 8th, 1979 A registration fee of $25.00 has been set... Accommodation and meals are provided for the durat-ion of the School. Visits to Stratford or Shaw Festivals will be arranged through the School.. upon request ,Schol�rships for Travel .. _available ... Why Why do we wait till a person's gone Before we tell his worth? Why do we wait, why not tell him now He's the finest man on earth? Why do we wait till a person's gone To send him flowers galore, When a single rose would have mean much If we'd taken it to his door? Why do we wait till he cannot hear The good things that we might say? Why put it off, why not tell him now And share in his joy today? Of course we're busy, that's our ex-cuse, But why, oh why do we wait To tell a person our love for him Until it becomes too late? 6 to take the stage were Sparvier Brothers. Younger Bernie provided the vocals to "Saturday Night Fever" while own older brother Tim disco-ed. The crowd loved young Bernie and gave the boys a thunderous round of ap­ plause upon completion of their act. The third act was from the Key Reserve, where the Brass Brothers, Sterling and Elmer, played the guitar and fiddled respectively. Sterling is not only a good politi­ cian, but also an accomplished guitar picker. The next act entitled "Polly Dar­ ton's Class", a comedy skit, delighted the crowd, as the local clown's put on quite a show. Jerry Ladoucher appeared next, along with his bassist Willi Topinka from Whitewood. This very talented so QUOTE Page The capacity crowd, watched and listened to eight different acts. The performers vied for one of the three cash prizes offered by the sponsors. M.C. for the evening was Recrea­ tion Director, Robin Alexson. The show got underway with female vocalist Heather Bear of Whitewood singing two very well received gospel songs. performer has appeared on local television and was a big hit with the entire gathering. Fort Qu' Appelle's Mike Good­ will, who is quite an accomplished actor as he proved in "Polly Dar­ ton's Class". is also a very good fiddle-player, and he gave the gathering a couple of numbers of toe-tappin music. Jeri-Lynn Breaker of Marieval who was a last minute entry, showed the folks what jigging is all about, as she put on a splendid jigging exhibi­ tion. Elder Gilbert of Broadview was next as he sang a couple of his own songs which had a lot of Indian flavour to them. He also formed a Pow-Wow group. which closed the evening with two Pow-Wow songs. Continued The Saskatchewan Indian �MUSIC AND SONG Continued For a new group they sure were well rehearsed, and the crowd· let them know that they appreciated every minute of it. Judges Carol Lavallee, Alfred Lavallee and Elder Gilbert, after ten minutes deliberation, awarded 1st place to Jerry Ladoucher of Whitewood, who took home $100.00, second to female vocalist Heather Bear who received $75.00, and 3rd to Elmer and Sterling Brass who received $50.00 for their fine efforts. M.C. Robin Alexson thanked the �erformers and crowd for taking time out to come, and help make the Kahk, Recreation Board Talent Show a success. The evening closed with Ivan McNabb and his Cultural College Band providing the music. -MORLEY WATSON JULY 12, 1979 Battlefords Indian Health Centre Inc. P.O. Box 250 North Battleford, Saskatchewan S9A 2Y1 In conjunction with the official opening of the Battlefords Indian Health Centre Inc., we are planning to publish a souvenir booklet which will contain the history of the Health Centre, pictures of the Board of Directors, Advisory Board members and the staff. To offset our printing costs, we are soliciting advertisements and/or messages of congratulations from reserves, government departments, business establishments and other service agencies and organizations. We would appreciate any contribution you may wish to consider. The costs are as follows: Full page $50.00 Half page $25.00 advertising - - Charge Of Neglect Refuted After meeting with Chief Gordon Oakes and the band councillors, the situation of children being neglected on the Nikaneet band was false. A female band member, with 6 children, has been having personal problems. She would leave her children with a babysitter quite regularly. One night, fire destroyed her home. Fortunately, no one was Quarter page $12.50 - - Ron Albert, Executive Director was settled, many of blems would be solved." hurt as the babysitter removed all the children from the home. After realizing what could have happen­ ing, the Chief and band ad­ ministrator talked to the young mother about her problems. Everything seemed fine until the story of child neglect appeared in issue the Leader Post. Chief Oakes said. "We have a overcrowded reserve. If our land ple. our pro­ This article was written to inform least the Indians of Saskatchewan how the story happened, with hopes that nothing will appear in leading newspapers again about such drastic circumstances involving Indian peo­ at -LYLA' LAVALLEE Preventive Alcohol and T.B. NOT JUST LONG AGO DISEASE Education Drug Program BY JOYCE GOFORTH Community Health Representative Regina Should Indian people in Saskatchewan be alarmed at recent outbreaks of this disease? I should think so! In the past number of years, many changes have been made regarding treatment of tuberculosis. Most people who may be a suspect cause or an ac­ tive case of tuberculosis can be treated at home with tuberculosis pills, proper rest and diet. Maybe our people do not understand that tuberculosis is spread "like a cold" or flu, sneezing and coughing in early stages; therefore a person who has tuberculosis is a public threat to the rest of the community. Some of our people do not seem to want to help public health workers who are trying to find tuberculosis suspects to get them in for an examina­ tion. Why do our people give misinformation to the workers when they are trying to help a person and keep tuberculosis from spreading? I know of active open cases of tuberculosis where health workers have been looking for a person or persons for the last 3-5 years only to get the run­ around from relatives, friends, etc., and then find the person probably dying with tuberculosis or complications from tuberculosis. Maybe when the Chiefs of reserves have a conference, this could be brought to their attention. We do not want nor need any more tuberculosis cases in Saskatchewan if it can be avoided. The Saskatchewan Indian SUMMER STUDENT PROGRAM - Eight for positions summer students will be available starting July 1 to August 31, 1979. The summer project will be focused on the production of video tapes to be used in schools. We will accept applications from students who are in high school as well as university. Submit applications to: Preventive Alcohol & Drug Education Pro­ gram, clo Robert Ahenakew, Pro­ ject co-ordinator, P.O. Box 3085, SASKATOON, Saskatchewan, S7K 3S9. Page 7 �COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT PROFILE The Communications Program remains largely un­ The only change within the program was the addition of telecable programming which has commenc­ ed on the Saskatoon Station and hopefully will expand to some of the major cities within the Province. Joe Waskewitch is the Co-ordinator of the program. The television programming was designed to contribute general information to our white neighbours, who are sometimes ignorant of the problems we face as Indian people, as well as reminding them of the Rights set out in the Indian Treaties. In regards to The Saskatchewan Indian, we have been averaging 48 pages in each-publication with a press run of 10,500 copies per month. In the future the paper will remain a 48 page publication to run in line with the changed. budget. The present staff consists of a Director, an Editor-in­ Chief, and six reporters,. Alex Greyeyes has taken over as Director of Communications as of May 1st following the resignation of Wayne Ahenakew. Wayne has taken over duties as the Executive Director. Louise Cuthand, former Saskatoon District Reporter, has taken over the editorship of The Saskatchewan Indian since November, 1978. Archie King is the reporter for the North Battleford District while Lyla Lavallee works in the Fort Qu' Appelle Touchwood-File Hills District. - Florence Poorman works in the Prince Albert District and Ruth Ahenakew has just been hired as the reporter for the Saskatoon District. Other recruits to the Com­ munications Program include Naomie Seib, who is the reporter for the Meadow Lake District and Morley Wat­ son for the Yorkton District. Along with the field staff, we also have the production staff working out of the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College. Edgar Thomas is the Director of Graphic Arts and is the overseer of typesetting, layout and printing. Kathy Greyeyes­ Ahenakew is presently working on typesettng while Bob Troff is the darkroom technician. Both Bob and Edgar do the layout as well. Last but certainly not least is our Communications Secretary, Joyce Schram, who works out of the Prince Albert office. ALEX GREYEYES The Saskatchewan Indian is pleased to announce the recent ap­ pointment of Alex Greyeyes as the Director of Communications. Alex, a former Executive Assis­ tant in charge of Finances and Ad­ ministration, received the appoint­ ment following the resignation of Wayne Ahenakew. Wayne has mov­ ed on as the Executive Director. Mr. Greyeyes joins the staff of Communications with considerable experience having served in dif­ ferent capacities within the Federa- Page 8 ALEX GREYEYES, Communications Director - Keith Howell remains as Radio Producer and is assisted by Lawrence Weenie. Moccasin Telegraph is heard over seven radio stations including CJNB, North Battleford which runs Moccasin Telegraph on Sundays at 5:00 p.m.; CKBI, Prince Albert at 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays; CJGX, Yorkton, Tuesday, 8:00 p.m.; CKRM, Regina, Wednesday at 7:30 p.m.; CFAR, Flin Flon, Monday at 9:00 p.m.; CJNS, Meadow Lake, an addition this year, Wednesday at 7:00 p.m. and CJVR, Melfort on Sundays at 5:00 p.m. One area which the Communications program will concentrate on is a section within the paper and radio program called "The Chief Speaks Out". Hopefully this will bring out the concerns and problems the Bands face, plus a concentration of local band meetings. We hope to focus more on the grass roots level which we have strayed away from at times. It is the hope of the Communications Department to provide bands with any information that could be of value to them plus we hope to receive as much feedback from our readers and listeners as possible. tion of Saskatchewan Indians. He first became involved with F.S.I. in 1973 when he worked as the Education Liaison Officer for the Saskatoon District. After serv­ ing in this capacity for some time, he then became directly involved with the Cultural College. He was hired as the Administrative Assis­ tant to the Director of the Cultural College. From there, he moved up the ladder and served as Acting Director for one year before being promoted to the Director of the Cultural College. Alex is known for his wheeling and dealing and should be a great asset the Communications to Department. Alex and wife Vicki have a family of five and reside in the city of Saskatoon. LOUISE CUTHAND Formerly from Kehewin Reserve in Alberta, Louise and her husband Doug and their 6 year old son Lome now live in Prince Albert, Sask. She The Saskatchewan Indian �is a member of the Little Pine Band in the North Battleford District. She moved from Edmonton Alberta to Prince Albert, Sask. in 1972. Her husband, Doug, had ac­ cepted a position with the Federa­ tion of Saskatchewan Indians as Editor of The Saskatchewan Indian. Louise received her first three of education on Kehewin Reserve, her high school education in the nearby town of Bonnyville as well as attending colleges in the town of Vermillion and in the years capital city of Edmonton. Her work experience includes be­ ing secretary for the University of Alberta, Edmonton; Western Regional Office of the Indian and Eskimo Association, Edmonton; and Indian Affairs Task Force in Ottawa but was based on Kehewin Reserve. She was also a social worker for a Halfway Home in Prince Albert. Louise finds being an Editor challenging but quite often JOE WASKEWITCH (above) Joe Waskewitch, originally from Onion Lake Reserve, is our cable­ TV programmer. He came to us last July, from Edmonton after training and working for A.N.C.S. frustrating. FLORENCE POORMAN Florence Poorman from the Poorman's reserve has been with The Saskatchewan Indian since January 1976. She is a reporter for the Prince Albert District and occas­ sionally has to fly to get to some of the reserves. Prior to working for the paper, Florence was working for the Native Women's Association in Prince Albert. While with the Native Women, she was instrumental in helping to set up a women's halfway home in Prince Albert. Florence is a very active woman and has been involved with many different groups. She will go to great lengths to get a story. She has been known to hitch a ride in a ski-doo and at one time managed to get to the office riding a motorcycle. Florence is an avid sports fan. Her two sons, Bob and Earl, were goal tenders for the two Bantam hockey teams formed under the F.S.I. She accompanied Earl to Finland when the team went on an exhibition tour. She is an easy person to recognize. She is the one teasing and joking with everybody. The Saskatchewan Indian Community College in 1976. According to King his interest in reporting lies with the view of presenting things as seen through 'brown eyes' instead of 'blue eyes'. ARCHIE KING (above) Archie King, 37, born on Little Pine Indian reserve is a member of the Luckyrnan Indian Band. The two Indian Bands share the same reserve. King received his early education Saints Indian Residential School situated in the city of Prince Albert. His formal education was receiv­ ed at Prince Albert Collegiate In­ stitute and later completed through evening classes. King joined The Saskatchewan Indian in 1972 and has not looked back since. He took one year off to work with the Saskatchewan Indian at the All RUTH AHENAKEW Ruth Ahenakew is the latest addi­ tion to the Communications Pro­ gram, and will be the reporter for the Saskatoon District. Ruth was employed by the Dept. of Indian Affairs as an Education Councillor in Prince Albert. She is a graduate of the Indian Teacher Education Program and has taught on and off since 1975. Ruth, an eager and outspoken young lady will prove to be an asset in serving the people of the Saska­ toon District, in bringing out the news. Ruth, husband Geoff and their three daughters are from the Sandy Lake Reserve and will be making their home in Prince Albert. NAOMIE SEIB Naomie Seib comes from Deschambault Lake, Saskatchewan. As there was no school at Descham­ bault Lake at that time, she attend­ ed a boarding school at Montreal Lake, Saskatchewan, and on to Page 9 �- ----- ---------------- North Battleford Central High School, North Battleford Saskat­ chewan. Her husband, Ken, and her two boys, Gregory and Dwayne moved Meadow Lake four years ago. Since that time, she has taken a business course at the vocational school. Then in 1977, she took a two-year course at Prince Albert through the Community College there. This course consisted of human services training, life skills coaching, small business manage­ ment and economic development. She graduated in April of 1978. Naomie has worked in office related positions, as well as, to numerous years as a community development worker. "This type of work can be rewarding but it can also be very frustrating", she add­ ed. She said "Since I started working with this paper, I had to learn so many things and it seems it never comes to an end. It has been a great learning process for me. It's a challenge I 'might add." EDGAR THOMAS LYLA LA VALLEE My high school days were spent in Lebret, Moose Jaw and Fort Qu' Appelle. Graphic Arts Co-ordinator write out the story. sometimes it may take you a day and sometimes a week before you have finished your story. I NAOMIE SEIB Meadow Lake Reporter MORLEY WATSON Morley Watson, The Saskat­ chewan Indian's own reporter for the Y orkton District is also a coun­ cillor for the Ochapowace Band. On top of these two full time jobs, he finds the time to play for the Regina Molsons. He used to be the Ochapowace's Power Chief until he was discovered and drafted as the 3rd baseman by the Molsons. Morley used to be the Recreation Director for the band before joining the Molson team. While with this team he was employed at Kyle's Sporting Goods in Regina. attended Business College in Saskatoon taking a secretarial and accounting course for a year. My first job was with the Depart­ ment of Indian Affairs in Meadow Lake where I worked as a stenographer trainee for about seven months. After writing some tests with the Provincial government, I worked as a clerk typist for five years in two different depts. I left and started employment with the Department of Indian Affairs in Fort Qu' Appelle and left there in 1973. I started as a reporter for the Touchwood File Hills Qu' Appelle District in 1975. I have worked in this area since except for holiday of ten months in 1977-78. Working as a reporter can be a interesting career. At times, it can be very demanding and yet at times very rewarding. very A reporter can be seen many places. After covering an event, the job has only begun. You then have to try and think in logical order and ------------------------- - I realize some reporter is people think being easy job but believe me it isn't. My hours are spent in seclusion thinking how to write it a an up. I also feel sorry for the staff with families. Sometimes you have to ig­ nore your family to go and get some events covered ings. Being a on weekends or even­ reporter means your time is not your own. Writer, reseacher, listener, photographer and secretary are some of the duties a reporter has to undertake. All in all it is rewarding at times. Kathy Greyeyes-Ahenakew Kathy, 22 years old, is from the Sandy Lake Reserve and has been with the Cultural College since July 1977. She began in the Graphic Arts Department taking care of the Col­ lege's xeroxing and book making needs. As of January 1978 she has been employed by the Communica­ tions Department, and is in charge of the typesetting for The Saskat- --- --------------- ---------- --------------.--�--- �----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOB TROFF Bob Troff presently works with the newspaper production staff of The Saskatchewan Indian. The development and printing of this newspaper's photo is his mainstay as well as layout work when each month's deadline draws near. Bob is from Norquay, a small town north-east of Y orkton and has taken his university training at Regina. He first came to the Cultural Col­ lege in Saskatoon in 1975 as a script­ writer and researcher for the audio­ visual department and has been in­ volved in much of the department's production work including, the Treaty Six film and the elders books. KATHY GREYEYES-AHENAKEW magazine. She also does typesetting for other depart­ chewan Indian Curriculum Studies which produce books, and Indian Language Dept. which put out readers and flash cards. Prior to joining the College, Kathy completed her grade 12 and 2 years of Indian Art under the in­ struction of Harry Lafond, Tom Severson and the late Sarain Stump. Kathy and husband, Alex have one daughter, Canna-Lynn and presently reside in Saskatoon. ments such as Typesetter also an avid "I count the time spent travelling among Indian people as some of the most important educa­ tion of my life," Bob says. Photography, carpentry and sail­ ing boats under wind power are Bob's major passtimes when weather and time permit. His picture is taken in front of a hockey player for the in winter and in spr­ Beardy's ing/summer plays 2nd base for 1st divi­ Brodsky's Construction team chart that lists some of the kinds of type used in typesetting The Saskat­ chewan Indian. - sion fastball team. In the summer of 1977, he travelled to Oklahoma to play ball with the Beardy's Medallions. Edgar and wife Violet have one son, Ian, 2 years and make their home in Saskatoon. EDGAR THOMAS Edgar Thomas, Co-ordinator of the Graphic Arts Department, is from the Beardy's Reserve and has been with the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College since May, 1974. Prior to joining the College, Edgar, a grade 12 graduate was employed by the Prince Albert Daily Herald working in the capacity of printers apprentice. Edgar is in charge of putting out Saskatchewan Indian magazine, and does much of the layout, typesetting and organizing of materials. Besides looking after our monthly publication, he has to The deal with putting out books, readers and numerous cards and folders for the College. Aside from his duties as co­ ordinator, Edgar a sports fan, is. . Newspaper Production BOB TROFF . ------ - --�---�------- - --- -- -- ------ ------------------------ The Saskatchewan Indian -- --- - --- --_ - - -_-- -- ---- - - - -- Page 11 �Daystar Band Fills Post A by-election for the position of Chief for the Daystar Band was held at the end of March. This was due to the death of the late Steven Kapay who passed away at the end of February. Elected to this position was Tony Kinequon, narrowly defeating his only opponent, Cameron Kinequon, by a vote of 22-19. Mr. Kinequon will be in office until December 1979 when band election for Chief and Councillors will take place. Chief Kinequon was a band employee as a water and sanitation officer before taking the position of leader of this community. He is married and has five children. His wife is the community health worker for the Poorman Band and one son, Garry, works as an alcohol worker at the Drop Inn Centre in Punnichy. All the other children live off the Reserve. -LYLALAVALLEE OBITUARY Mrs. Mary Jane Bell, passed April 3rd, 1979 at the age of 93. Born on January 10, 1886 she has always resided in La Ronge. Mrs. M. J. Bell had seven children all grown, 38 grand children, 84 great grand children and 29 great great grand children with a total of one hundred and fifty eight relatives. Mr. and Mrs. Bell lived at Bell's Point where she raised her children. During her time she fished and trapped muskrats. With no doctors around then, Mrs. Bell acted as mid-wife and was also called upon when so­ meone was sick. She helped alot of the Indian people in La Ronge in various capacities during her earlier life. Mrs. Mary Jane Bell led a long and full life. Her children in­ away elude; daughters, Edith, Lily, Nora, Leona, and sons Jack, Ed­ mund and Joe who all live in La Ronge and surrounding area. -FLORENCE POORMAN � ....... Denise Cote, daughter of Tony and Sadie Cote, was one of the contestants for the Miss Kamsack Jaycee. She was sponsored by the Kamsack Times and was the only Indian girl entered in the pageant. Denise is not new to Princess pageants. During the Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games of 1977, she won the title of Miss Saskatchewan Indian. Page 12 The Saskatchewan Indian �Booze is dirt cheap in Mexico and I bought a quart of Vodka for $3.50 and a quart of Kahlua for $3.30. I discovered that if you take 2 parts Vodka and 1 part Kahlua you have a Black Russian. Take too many of them and you have a drunk Indian. While we were in Tucson, we visited the Papago reservation and the Mission of San Xavier. We met some Papagos and gave them copies of The Saskat­ chewan Indian and a Cultural College Calendar. We left copies of our magazine all over the southwest. We also visted the Desert Museum where some Papago ladies were demonstrating how to cook dif­ ferent cactus plants and dye cloth with natural plant dyes. Cactus doesn't taste too bad and it has its own T A PW E by DOUG CUTHAND It has been a long hard winter, so with the Chiefs Conference over, we decided it was time for a holiday south of the border. There was a three day Indian Media Conference in Phoenix. We decided that would be a good place to start. We left home on Friday and with a tail wind, a radar detector and a lot of driving we arrived in Phoenix on Sunday night. The trip left us exhausted but when you're young you bounce back. And our son bounced back first. He discovered that at 7 a.m. one r.v, station has a toothpicks. cartoon show. So for the next two weeks, we woke up the sounds of "What's up Doc", Beep, Beep" or "So Long." We weren't the only FSI members in Arizona, after the Chiefs conference the whole executive ex­ cept Sol Sanderson, took a few days off to attend the Indian worlds fair. Since we had a quorum we were tempted to hold an executive meeting and stab Sol in the back. The weather was in the ninties and we �ren 't dressed for it. My first stop was at a shoe store to replace my snow boots. Sterling Brass hopped off the plane wearing his long underwear and almost melted. We attended the Indian Media Conference but the others wentto the Indian Worlds fair. The fair was a bust. It was poorly organized, poorly attended and at the end the organizer ran off with the money. The Conference was held at a different hotel and by the time we arrived a number of the groups were there. All the Indians were sitting in the shady side of the courtyard looking at all the white people in the sunny side trying desperatey to get a tan. A Media Conference is an interesting conference to attend. Most of the people there were reporters so every time a new speaker 'was introduced, half of the audience would stand up and take a picture while-the other half. fiddled with their tape recorders. At one point in a photography session the speaker was photographing the group while the group was photographing him! But it gave us a good opportunity to strut our stuff and show off The Saskatchewan Indian. The conference was a success and it gave us an opportunity to meet a lot of people from all over the at 7 a.m. to -, states. After the conference, we started our holiday of­ ficially. We drove south to Tucson and lay around a swimming pool and accomplished in a few days what it takes the average white man all summer. We were only a few miles from Mexico so we spent a day in Nogales. People thought we were Mex­ ican and kept speaking Spanish to us. We had a heckuva time explaining to the U.S. custom official that we were Canadian Indians and not Mexican wet­ backs. The Saskatchewan Indian '# After Tucson, we decided to drive to New Mexico via El Paso Texas. Up until this point the radar detec­ tor had done it's job and paid its way. However, the Chochise County sheriff's department had a surprise for us. They zapped us at 72 m.p.h. with new fangled K band radar gun. The arresting officer was as happy as a pig in mud and twice as proud as he showed me his spiffy new cop equipment that rendered my radar detector obsolete. El Paso was a disappointment. We expected to find a dusty main street with Rosa's Cantina. From El Paso we travelled north to Albequerque along the Rio Grande Valley. The scenery was beautiful and we passed a number of old Spanish missions. We visited a few and the history was always the same. "Around 1600 Spanish priests accom­ panied by a bunch of soldiers founded this mission. In 1680 the Pueblo Indians attacked the mission and the priests fled back to Mexico." In fact the church's views of history constantly bad-mouthed the Indian. The mission at Tumacacori was abandoned because, "constant attacks by the Apaches made life impossible." It wasn't until we got to Alberquerque and visited the Pueblo Cultural Centre that we found out the other side of the story. In 1680, the Pueblos rebelled against Spain because they were forced to grow food for the soldiers and Priests. They also had to work hard building the mission churches and work the silver mines. Finally the Pueblos called it quits and chased the Spanish out to EI Paso. Gradually the priests return­ ed and said they were sorry for what they had done and they wouldn't do it again. So peace was once again restored but under the Indian terms. There are 19 Pueblo reservations, each with its own separate government but they have a greater government under one constitution. Its all Indian Government, just different Indians. The age of the Indian Pueblos and their contact with other nations is interesting. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado was the first whiteman to see New Mexico and by 1600, the area was settled. At that time the English were just landing in New England Continued Page 13 �TAPWE Continued Open men and the French were stumbling around in the backwoods in Quebec. We travelled north to Taos and visited the Taos Pueblo. It was a special feast day so the whole village was out. About 1700 people belong to the Taos Pueblo and most of them live right there in the Pueblo. Nobody seemed to know the exact age of the to both and women Pueblo except that it was very old. The Pueblo is INDIAN AND NATIVE POLICY AND PROGRAM SPECIALIST PE-4 (319-088-406) Salary: $21,000 $30,200 - 79-NCRSO-16-TBS-PE-009 Ref. No: Treasury Board Secretariat Personnel Policy -General Personnel Management Oft,,' °p"rie Policy Branch requires a specialist to plan, organize, implement and evaluate personnel policies and programs; analyse and propose solutions to personnel The Personnel management problems related to employment of Indian, Metis and Non-Status Indian and Inuit people in the Public Service; advise departments and agencies regarding the cruitment, training and people; liaise with career re­ development of indigenous have a new government and a new Minister. He's been called Joe Who the nobody from nowhere who came out of the west and beat the eastern establishment. Whats in store for Indians? Its good news and bad news. Good news is that a lot of the Liberal hocks will be removed from the civil service and Ot­ tawa may start to move once more. Bad news is that conservative governments have been known to cut back on social programs such as Indian Affairs and Health services. Also provincial tory governments have been anxious to take over Indian Affairs and have refused to recognize Indian treaty rights. We are faced with an uphill battle. We will have to educate the new government and lobby strongly. We must impress upon them that we have an agree­ ment with the crown and the government of the day is bound to uphold it. Conservative stand for Matter, Sod and Country so their philosophy demands that they honor the treaties and support Indian Government. So Prime Qual ifications Applicants in must have completed secondary school. personnel or general administration is Experience is also required in carrying and analyses of ment leqislation and of native people. Knowledge of would be out a Experi­ required. research studies policies relative to employ­ Native language an asset. Knowledoe of Enqlish is essential. (On peut se procurer des exemplaires de cette annonce, qu'un enonce des qualites d'emploi francais en ecrivant it I'adresse suivante). un ainsi resume How to apply appl ication form and/or resume Send your Mr. Paul en to: Hamelin Public Service Commission of Canada National Capital Region Staffing Office L'Esplanade Laurier, Ottawa, Ontario Clo!Oing Date: or on Pooyak! Indian, Metis and Non-Status Indian and Inuit associations and the Public Service Commission. ence a top of each other. Its a far cry from up here where people value their privacy and chose to live apart. We travelled north to Denver for one last stop before returning home. We visited the offices of the American Indian Travel commission and gained a lot of information that will benefit our Indian Resort Association. The American association was in trou­ ble however, their funding was cut and the Beauru of Indian Affairs had taken over. The lesson here is to keep Indian Affairs as far away as possible. We returned home to' the election campaign and all the work that had piled up. The federal election left the liberals dead outside of Quebec. In fact in Saskatchewan the liberals failed to elect any member in the provincial election and all the candidates ran third in the federal election. This means that the only two liberals in Saskatchewan holding elected office are Sol Sanderson and Steve jumble of houses built beside now we 16th floor K1A OM7 June 22, 1979 Treaty Definitions & Interpretation Workshop Yorkton, Saskatchewan May 16-17, 1979 We the Poorman Band delegates would like to express our own evaluation of this workshop. We came away with an enlightened feeling and a positive attitude. The workshop We contents were very educational and informative. received a more thorough understanding of the role of the F.S.I. Our intentions are to continue setting up workshops at the grass roots level on Indian Government and Sovereignty as well as material pertaining to Treaty Rights. It is our intention to utilize the F.S.I. resource personnel POORMAN DELEGATES available for direction. Page 14 �clussffftbs FOR SALE Open passenger 1973 Dodge 500 school bus, 318 motor, V8, 4 speed transmission, electronic system, 3 side heaters, low mileage, good rub­ ber, road ready, well kept. $7,000 or best offer. For further information, contact One Arrow Band Office or Mrs. Rose Paul, Box 41, Bellevue, Saskatchewan. (36C) men both to and women DIRECTOR, NATIVE CITIZENS PROGRAM Salary: $29,700 Cars and trucks 1 V2 years old leas­ ed vehicles used by FSI stan. Asking price $3,000. Contact Wally Semaganis, North Battleford FSI Of­ fice, phone 445·6126 (or) Terry Atimoyoo at the Regina FSI Office, phone 525·9842. - - CASH BINGO $4,000 in prizes .Flying Dust Reserve June 16, 1979 1 game for $100.00 7 games for $200.00 each 1 game for 1 game for $1,000.00 (blackout) $1,500.00 (blackout) Flying Dust Ball Park Meadow Lake, Sask. 6:30 p.m. gates open (339·095-001) to $36,700 Ref. No: 9-SM-P-004 (S I) Secretary of State, Native CitizeM Directorate Hull, Quebec guti. The department of the tor to deliver the Secretary of State requires staff and directs the administrative and financial matters. Qual ificationl Applicants should possess extensive experience in social and community development as it relates to Native people, and experience in planning, directing and coordinating Socio­ Cultural programs dealing with the Native people. There must be a demonstrated ability to establish effective working rela­ tionships with Native organizations sponsored by The successful candidate will have Dust Fastball Club and North West Friendship Centre Fastball Club direc­ designed to assist Native people and include: the Migrating Native people, Native Women and Native Youth, Native So­ cial and Cultural, Native Communications and Core pro­ grams. The director plans and coordinates grants and con­ tracts processed for the Directorate, supervises program 7:30 p.m. game time Flying a Native Director's policies and programs .. a thorough knowledge and appreciation of the social, cultural and economic condi­ tions and aspirations of Canada's Native people. L.nl/fl••• Requl,.",.nt. $2,500 in prizes $1,200 blackout Gordons School Grounds June 15 (please 7 p.m .. watch for larger Knowledge of English and French is essential. Unilingual apply but must indicate their willingness to become bilingual. The Public Service Commission will assess the aptitude of candidates to become bilingual. Language training will be provided at public expense. persons may posters) How to ap.,ly Send your application form PSC-367 (4-77) Every Tuesday night at 8:00 p.m. at the Muskoday Community Centre, ad­ mission $1.00 for master card and 50 cents for extra cards, there· are 9 regular games, 3 special games, 1 share the wealth, 1 baby jackpot, and 1 jackpot for $300.00, proceeds to Muskoday Sports and Recreation. Page 15 or a resume giving details of education, experience, abilities and skills corresponding to the qualifications mentioned to: Vvan Lapointe Senior Management Staffing Program Public Service Commi.ion of Canada K1A OM7 Ottawa, Ontario Closing Date: May 31,1979 �Second Annual Northeastern Alberta intercultural Days June 29,30 & 1979 July 1, Saddle Lake Race, color and creed unlimited the makings of a meaning for "Canadian." Combined with measureless fun and festivi­ ty, what better way - to celebrate Canada's birthday? Plans for just such a celebrotion are well underway, and will materialize in the form of the second annual Northeastern Alberta Intercultural Days June 29 to July 1, with a welcome Thund rchild Band AUGUST 1 to one and all. · The Thunderchild Band invites Hosted by the Saddle Lake Indian Tribe on the 100 miles northeast of Edmonton, its Reserve, about multi-cultural everybody to our: ex­ 20TH ANNUAL Pow-Wow and Traditional Indian Summer Games 10,000 vsitors and participants in a variety of displays and demonstrations, traditional foods, ongoing entertainment and organized activities. travaganza will involve 6 over continuing collage of music, dance, games, sporting events and socializing will set the scene and tone of the weekend, the theme of which spotlights the child and its role in the preservation and development of our heritage. Program highlights include the Alberta Native Summer Games, a child-oriented breakfast, an interdenominational church ser­ vice, a banquet and evening of cultural entertainment, a multi-faceted parade and a fireworks spectacular. A Groups representing a spectrum of ethnic backgrounds will participate in the three-day cultural exchange, gathering on the homegrounds of Canada's original inhabitants to pro­ mote understanding, cooperation and unity among the peoples of our nation. The tribute to the founding and future of Canada, initiated last year and designated a Pre-Commonwealth Games Inter­ cultural Event, was expanded into an annual undertaking strength of its commendation," says "on the outstanding Chairman success Charles this widespread Wood the of program, he adds, is even stronger, and the Saddle Lake Indian Tribe is making special arrangements to accommodate the expected organization committee. Support for and year's August ding Lake, centennial Lake will find hotel, motel, trailer and cam­ facilities within convenient distance of the townsite. ping For further information: Charles Wood, Chairman, Inter­ cultural Days Committee, c/o Saddle Lake Indian Tribe, Sad­ dle Lake, Alberta, Phone: 726-3829 Page 16 Sounding Lake on May 19 & 20. Traditional Indian Summer Games August 1 2 3, 1979 - - Track & Field 5 mile marathon Horse Races 5 mile marathon Canoe Races 5 mile marathon Men's Soccer Ladies Fastball HAND GAMES Medals (Centennial) Gold-Silver-Bronze Centennial Pow-Wow August 4 5 6 - - Competitions Financial Budget $42,000.00 Identified $24,000.00 Shortfall $18,000.00 or Williams and Wilson Public Relations Ltd., #695, 10123 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T5J 1 H3, Phone: 424-0692 Alberta. Also, to kick off our we had our opening year, ceremonies at Dance Saddle 6, 1979. - This event will mark 100 years since, our late Chief Thunderchild Signed Treaty -6 at Soun­ increase in attendance. Visitors to 1 - 99 The Saskatchewan Indian ��w·w*w*w*w·w*w*w·w*�*�*w*w*w HAND MADE BUSTLES SIZES: 12", 14" and 16" - 18" STYLES: FANCY Variety of American Tribal Takes 1 to 3 weeks to on or or TRADITIONAL Canadian Designs. complete depending size and available materials. Other Authentic Regalia available. CONTACT: Roy Alexson #6 T rifunov Crescent Regina, Saskatchewan Res: 543-6419 Along The Pow-Wow Trail CARRY THE KETTLE ... July 27, 28, 29 ST ARBLANKET July 6, 7, 8 NIKANEET August 3, 4, 5 POORMANS July 13, 14, 15 STANDING BUFFALO August 10, 11, 12 (COWESSESS) CROOKED LAKE July 20, 21, 22 to be organized by Indian Veterans The Saskatchewan Indian the PIAPOT Auqust 17, 18, 19 of Saskatchewan Page 17 �Cree Bits & Pieces May I, 1979 II cr-D.. L( o, Ln " cr-cr-" Q_j a..D. a.._j7 Lb pl"'l'1 71"'1 C /\ C· P C <]. r c··o b CII D.. , C/\ C D.. P D.. P P r D. ::) <J P o, 9 Ia.. cr- II"'IC D. P �. [>1"'1 'V /\ b pl"'I :>x ( t C P [>1"'1 ( <J r _j D.- 'V P C <J. [> L P I r 9 P r P _jl"'l o: ( C 'V <]. CI"'I P L(a..D.ba.. rx C b C C· b pl"'I 9/· - pl"'I d C <]. pl"'I d bX C P I"\p ) 'V dl"\( 1"'1 1"\ ° P d -0" D.7D. ° x (r 9D. b<rD.da..° ° [>L ° -oa.. 1"'1 X 'VA> V7Pbo ) cr-7a.. [>L.,c [>C7_j6. ) [>r>· 7cr- _j6. CP'V·/\ Ia.. ) ol_x -oLbI"'lPCa..° cr-CpnlCLx [>L.,c L ) Cba..'V·rCL;7x ° D. ° 7<J (a..D.ba.. _ ° � o. , PI"\P_o<]L::)x 71Crx C::)<] ) ib.- <J::)1"'I9D.·) clr I 'Vd( , dda.. cr-P<]b�_j) a_W·7 D.O(r9D.-a.. 1"\ Ia.. a..)CO <J> - C/\ 'Vb Ia.. • ncr- <J71r 9<] [>1(( Io, [>na.._jx 'Vd( a.. PCCII"\ bn) a..<] 0 'V o, ( 1"'1 b b77) b7( (VrCLx 1"'1 L�. [> L d [>C PC::)1"\9D.ocr-a..0 ) • II"\CD. V7b 'Vb [>rco P cr-D. c pI"\9rCLx o.L b70 da.. C(b) PC7_j6·_o<J·O _jcr-7 , Ia.. <J. • -o"D.7'VoD.o) Ia.. ( d 'V CColl L.,b "D.bcr-x 'VPI"'IP_o<JL97) (a..D. 9D. a..<]o- a..�<Jo) cr-/\X o.l., 1"\ cr_jI"\C::)X bA>x D.( cr-7 <JCD.· 7 D.7D.· L Io, • 1"\ 'V_oU<l7ICrx [>/\a..'V D. ./\( cr-D.o<]:Jl» " [>L<a..l"\dl"\ a1_L7o [>l"\b7x 0 <1. 'V o, P rx c <J_o- a..a..::)x 1/ <]I"\p 0 [> L C ) <l/vr' CPG() 'Vb I CD. bLCP , px 0 P CI"'I - b) I [> C 71"'1 D.. [>1"'1 ( 'V ; ° 1"\ c 'V d( r C a.. d , - P 'V [> <J. [> P' /\1"'1 'V. < C <J.' V ::) [> C x D.. dla.. <l d Ia.. d 1"'1 o, <J , - • /\ b [>I"'IL., L., D.1"'I·9· <J b Ia.. 'V 'V - 9 <J. ( d r D. b 'V 9 b C <J.' ( C D. • �·7L.,d<J-o 81"'1 ( <J ::)1"'1 P 'V L., 11"'1 'V/\LA> X , <l- 'V. ::) <J-' Ia.. Icr-I"'I P , - � o: 11"'1 ( Ia.. n L I ::) < II P Ia.. /\dLLrP (b <·7x ) <]n/ <]r_j6·a.. a..a_::)x La.. L., pl"'I'1 P . /\ \l <J.' a: D.b b <U) cr-P<]· cr-"D.7D.·L(a..D.b) b II C ( �X /\ C 0° cr-7 o, [> II r . D. r Page 18 cr- D.- C D. - L <] _o- The Saskatchewan Indian �Agricultural News Indian Horsemen Complete Farrier Course At North Battleford NORTH BATTLEFORD A far­ rier course, better known as horse - shoeing, Indian was recently completed by horsemen including John Frank, Wayne Standinghorn, Bur­ ton Frank, Jehu Baptiste, Roy Bear, Floyd Pooyak, Mike Baptiste, Stan Pooyak, and Keith Wuttunee. The course which was organized by Harold Greyeyes, SlAP district Indian agriculture representative, was delivered by Saskatchewan In­ dian Community College. Instruc­ tor, Ken Clarke, from Lloyd­ minister held classes for five days using the barns situated at the ex­ hibition grounds of this city. According to Harold Greyeyes the course included: lectures *classroom and demonstration on anatomy and physiology of leg and hoof structure in horses *dissect dead horse's limb for in­ Iepth study of bone and ligament .aults and causes *demonstrate corrective trimming of feet to straighten leg bone struc- PREPARING HOOF FOR SHOEING Roy Bear trims the hoof of his horse which will later be filed down for its shoe. ture *demonstrate reasons why horses should or should not be shod Discussing the course with the in­ structor, Greyeyes said the response was overwhelming and that the horsemen learned vital things in the care of horses feet. With the increase of light horses in the area many of the participating horsemen have two or three horses which run in horse meets during the summer. to Greyeyes the class interest in a follow-up course to be conducted this summer or in the fall. The instructor also in­ dicated his interest in a follow-up According indicated course. "We were very fortunate to have the course considering the total cost a minimum amount of was $1,003.00," said Greyeyes. -ARCHIE KING INDIAN HORSEMEN Participants who recently completed the week-long farrier course included left-right, Jehu Baptiste, Roy Bear (instructor), Mike Baptiste, Burton Frank, John Frank, Wayne Standinghorn, Floyd Pooyak, Stan Pooyak, Harold Greyeyes (SlAP district ag-rep.). . 'I The Saskatchewan Indian Page 19 �are not knowledgeable of the business, or businesses, in which they are advising. 6. Assign officials who are not knowledgeable of the business, or businesses, in which they are advis­ ing; to explain to the field officers how successful operational perfor­ who VIEWPOINT by ART IRVINE logical approach to the development of economic develop­ ment projects is to: The potentially viable projects. 2. Acquire legal use of the required land base before the project is im­ plemented. 3. Acquire competent management. Competent management will: ensure the project is potentially viable before proceeding realistic employment ensure 1. Select - mance is achieved. Acquire project bookkeepers, ac­ type project advisors, ac­ countant type field officers, accoun­ tant type officials, and accounting 7. countant records are ensure that and accurate; then advise complete that financial details are indeterfirms to minate, the total funding received is impossible to ascertain, the exact profit and loss picture cannot be tabulated and in short, project records are a mess. 8. Pour continued funding into pro­ jects in support of mismanagement and overemployment when neither is necessary or desireable. Under such circumstances, successful training is impossible; funds will be abused; fraudulent practices can, and will, occur; administrative expenses will be prohibitive; and chaos is in­ evitable. employee loan - Terms of Reference adhered to employ those with desire and capability in the areas of endeavor numbers are _ Economic - they are - pursuing full financial disclosure and annual profit and loss statements are on file ensure - - ensure expenses are kept to Development in the North To work directly with the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program management to explore avenues towards Economic Development in the North. explore with the residents of the Northern area on how they can utilize existing Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program to improve their agricultural potential within the framework of the existing Program. To - the a minimum ensure facilities are adequate and in good repair ensure realistic financing is arrang­ - DUTIES: Assist in the identification of Agricultural Development opportunities in the North. ego Wild Rice, Commercial Gardening. Provide advisory services and technical information to people in the Nor­ thern area who are interested in the agricultural way of life. Provide information to Band Councils and individuals on agricultural development policies and programs under the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program and other agencies. Assist in the establishment of Indian 4-H clubs. Make reports on progress on a quarterly basis to the Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program Board of Directors. - - ed - acquire necessary advisory vices, usually at no cost to the ject. - ser­ pro­ - ensure other necessities for suc­ cessful operational performance are adhered to - - - Under such circumstances, successful employee training is in­ evitable. . QUALIFICATIONS: Several years of experience and training. preferably with education at high school and/or college level. Ability to work with, motivate and communicate with people on the Reserve level. Ability to work with, discuss and relate problems with other people in­ - The illogical approach is 1. Hire consulting firms prior throughout, and following the of the project; with each study vising that another, and more to: to, life ad­ - - ex­ pensive study, is required. 2. Implement questionable projects. 3. Install incompetent management to provide a reason for hiring ad­ visory services. 4. Acquire advisors who are not knowledgeable of the business, or businesses, in which they are advis­ ing. 5. Assign field officers to the project volved with various programs and resource people. Free to travel in the North and available to start immediately. - STARTING SALARY: $1 ,325 per month with Degree in either of Commerce or Economic Ad­ ministration. $1,003 per month with experience and eligible for advanced formal train­ ing. APPLY TO: Mr. Kenneth C. Thomas Program Manager Saskatchewan Indian Agriculture Program 1410 Chateau Tower 1920 Broad Street Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 3V2 Telephone: 565-0836 DEADLINE: JUNE 15, 1979. Page 20 The Saskatchewan Indian �FARM TALK with ART IRVINE Spraying for weed control increases crop produc­ Special precautions are necessary, however, to ensure the crop is not damaged. The following tips will help ensure maximum efficency is achieved: tion. - Use the proper chemical at the recommended dosage and time. Use equipment designed for the job. Check the sprayer before spraying time to ensure it will operate at proper speeds and pressures. Replace worn nozzles, defective hoses, faulty pressure gauges and other questionables. Prevent spray drift by avoiding excessive pressure and windy weather. - - - - Clean sprayers after use to prevent corrosion. Use of the same sprayer for herbicides and other chemicals is not recommended. If this is unavoidable, use recommended spray cleaning pro­ cedures. Read the label on the container the chemical comes in and follow the directions carefully. Use protective clothing and masks where recom­ mended. Store herbicides apart from other chemicals, seed and fertilizer. Dispose of empty containers; the remaining con­ - - - - - - tents arepoisonous. Unless otherwise stated use a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre. Low rates of water in­ creases the danger of spray drift, prevents proper weed kill, delays maturity, causes crop damage and reduces yields. Control the rate of water by changing sprayer nozzles and using recommended pressures. Wheat and barley should be sprayed at the 4-leaf stage, 2,4-D applied before the 4-leaf stage may result in deformed leaves and heads and could reduce yields. M.C.P .A. and 2,4-D amine cause less damage than 2,4-D esters. Do not spray during or after the shot-blade stage. This causes sterility and serious yield losses. Oats can be seriously injured by 2,4-D. Esters or amines of M.C.P.A., however, can be applied at any time before the shot-blade stage. If control of heavy infestations of M.C.P .A. resistent weeds such as Russian thistle is necessary and 2,4-D must be used, the amine rather than the ester form should be ap- plied before the 3-leaf stage, or between the 6-leaf and shot-blade stages. Crop losses due to weeds can be excessive. Weeds compete for light, moisture and soil nutrients. They also decrease the value of harvested grain. If weeds seed, cultivation costs and crop yields will be affected for years to come. Broad-leaved weeds can be controlled in most seedling grasses with 2,4-D amines of M.C.P .A. amine, at up to 8 ounces per acre, after the grasses have reached the 3-leaf stage. In established forage grasses, esters or amines of 2,4-D or M.C.P .A. may be applied at rates of up to 24 ounces per acre. The rate should not. exceed 16 ounces per acre, or be applied after the start of the shot-blade state, if a seed c_v'p is to be harvested. The carrying capacity and quality of forage in pastures is increased with weed control. Overgrazing weakens forage stands and allows weeds' to compete. Legumes are not grasses and require a different spraying procedure. Feeding value is often reduced by half when hay is exposed to rain. Rapid curing and collection of hay is an important safeguard against severe losses in quality. Grass quality crops from early leaf to the seed stage. Most grasses should be cut the last week in June or the first week in July at the start of flower­ ing. Legumes and grass-legume mixtures should be cut when the legume begins flowering. Legumes have .a higher protein and mineral content than ordinary grasses and do not deteriorate as rapidly. Leaf losses occur when legumes are cut and raked for hay; avoid this wherever possible. Good quality hay improves animal health, in­ creases growth and weight gain in the beef herd and cuts the feed bills. Low quality roughage must be off­ set by feeding grain and/or protein supplements. When hay is baled, haul the bales to the winter feeding site and stack them. Leaving bales in the field to deteriorate is an obvious and unnecesary waste. A suitable alternative for ordinary haying is put­ ting up sileage. Leaf shattering and weathering losses are reduced to a minimum. Quality silage can be put up in all kinds of weather and is easily stored for many years. Complete details on weed spraying and haying are available at your nearest Agricultural Representative Office. The 1978 Guide to Farm Prac­ tice in Saskatchewan is also available at the same of­ fices. Use this service. It is for your use and benefit. go to NUMBER OF ARTIFACTS FOUND IN MEADOW LAKE ... Aside from all seriousness, I would like to submit this lit­ tle humerous article. It would seem that several gadgets were missing from the Meadow Lake District Office. Not to long ago our District Rep. brought a bag of goodies which someone found in a bag buried in the bush. A flash camera attachment, Eva's telephone directory, numerous Although, as well as, other items were found in the treasure bag. the archaeologists are usually the ones respon­ sible for such findings, it seems in this instance others were instrumental in this mass discovery. The Saskatchewan Indian Page 21 �tion fee. -between 4-H REPORT (d) Types of Exchange: provinces: Mr. Ray Gould from NOTE Nova Scotia (himself a Micmac Indian, is interested in helping to coordinate an exchange with the Chappell Island and / or Membertou Reserves in that pro­ vince and a reserve in Saskat­ chewan. If you are interested, please contact the Indian 4-H of­ fice for Ray's address and telephone number. It sounds like an excellent opportunity - Chagoness Reserve were supper guests of the Pleasantdale 4-H Club recently. 'Several Chagoness young people have been involved in doing macrame work with the help of Louise Smokeyday. The Lebret 4-H Club have nearly completed their work in beading, macrame, mechanics and cooking activities. Several adults filled the role of 4-H helpers: Child Care Workers, Lor­ raine Yuzicappi, Keith Lewis, Irene Poitras, Mrs. McDougal, Colleen Blow and Ag-Rep, Don Gayton. The Little Pine 4-H Club is active with meetings every second Tues­ day. The 16 girls, and leaders, Shirley Frank and Myrtle Bear have done projects in knitting, quilt mak­ ing and various crafts. A bake sale raised $100.00 for the 4-H Club at Timber Bay. This club has had • ... Janet Lafond 4-H Summer Assistant 4-H Summer Assistant Janet Lafond will be working with 4-H again this summer. She is from the Muskeg Lake Reserve and has been a 4-H member for 8 years. She has completed her second year at the University of Saskatchewan. Janet will be involved with 4-H pro­ gram development, travel and some office work. Reserve Report 4-H Leader Carol Lavallee is the volunteer in charge of the Kahkewistahaw 4-H Crafts Club. Her sister Bonnie is helping. The Club is increasing in popularity as the membership has nearly doubled from the 11 original girls. Chokers, earrings, necklaces and bags were some of the articles made by the 4-H'ers. They meet every second Tuesday in the bands recreation complex. 4-H Light Horse learning has been happening with the 11 members and leaders of the Kahkewistahaw Club. They hope to have their final achievement Day in June. (NOTE Best wishes to one of the club's leaders, Greg Frick, who had an unfortunate arm break in a horse related accident recently. We hope that you are back in the saddle soon! About 30 youth from the - - Page 22 several successful' events including a film night and a skating party. Their achievement day is set for May 28th. Open ... Within Saskatchewan a north­ south exchange: This is a newly founded exchange and provides for the exchange between groups, at the division of 55 degrees N. latitude. Reserves north of the line include: Fond du Lac, Stoney Rapids, Lac La Hache, Tumor Lake, Dillon, Pa­ tuanak, Canoe Lake, La Ronge, Peter Ballantyne: All other reserves in Sasaktchewan are south of that line. This is an excellent way for 2 reserves (one south one north) to ex­ change with each other. For more information, contact the Indian 4-H - - Program. House Canada report that two are active in arranging reserves travel plans for their youth in the near future. Poundmaker Reserve has had contact with Caughnawaga Reserve near Montreal. Similarily, Onion Lake Reserve has had con­ siderable follow up with a reserve on Kuper Island off the British Colum­ bia coast. Individuals on both reserves are putting their energy into this travel exchange project. Good Work! Some useful information on the Open House Canada Program to finan­ includes: (a) Objectives: cially support exchange visits bet­ ween groups of young people across to encourage young Canada. Canadians to meet new friends from to diverse regions of this country. provide an opportunity for young Canadians to discover and unders­ tand other parts of Canada. (b) Eligibility: groups of 15-40 par­ ticipants between the ages of 14-22 I ts - good to - - - Achievement Days Timber Bay June 5th Shoal Lake Reserve. 4-H members have been involved in crafts, firearms safety over the past few months. They will be holding the 4-H display on their Treaty Day. Upcoming May 28th - - Beading Supplies: can be purchased at: Collins Hobby Centre 105, 23rd St. E. Saskatoon, Sask. 242-4683; Handicraft Supplies Ltd. -144, 2nd Ave. S. Saskatoon, Sask. 244-5435; Trading Post Ltd. 132, 20th St. E. Saskatoon, Sask. Craft and - - - - - 653-1769. 4-H Grace We thank thee Lord for blessings great In this our own fair land. Teach us to serve thee joyfully With head, heart, health and hand. (sung to the tune of Auld Lan Syne) eligible. (c) Criteria: a group applying for support must be mat­ Light Horse Publication ched with a similar group elsewhere in Canada. a group would host it's twin group as well as travel to visit the community of its twin group. -each participant (including adult "The Saddle Horse" is available from: Supply and Services Canada, Publishing Centre, Mail Order Ser­ vices, Ottawa, Ontario, KIA OS9. The $10.00 registra- Continued are - - escorts) must pay a publication costs no. 1462, $1.00. Che- The Saskatchewan Indian �ques and money orders should be made payable to: The Receiver General of Canada. 4-U"'Con tin ued "Bring the Olympics to your Com munity" Junior Olympics Awards Pro­ .. gram. For information contact: The Royal Bank Branch Loca­ tion or Department of Culture and Youth, Sport and Recreation Branch, 11th Floor, Avord Tower, 2002 Victoria Ave., REGINA, Sask. S4P 3V3. PATUANAK 4-H ACHIEVEMENT DAY nearest International Year of the Child The Saskatchewan Council on In­ ternational Year of the Child March 7 (SCIYC) gives grants Norbert George General Leader ... to individuals, groups and associations that plan community based programs that have the following objectives: pro­ moting communication children & between adults; developing recognition of mutual respon­ sibilities, respect, and importance of children and adults, one to another; recognizing the rights of children in society; recognizing the special needs of handicapped children and encouraging the provision and maintenance of services appropriate to them; informing ourselves on the conditions and needs of children in other countries. Priority will be given to applica­ tions that have a potential for lasting benefits. Projects must be designed specifically for Year of the Child and of direct benefit to the children of Saskatchewan. Local projects will be eligible for a grant up jects to may be $500.00. Special granted up to pro­ $1,000. The grants will be made from a pro­ fund which was started by a donation of $70,000 from the Pro­ vincial Government's Department of Social Services. Copies of the detailed guidelines and grant application forms can be obtained by writing: SCIYC Secretariat, 314 220, 2nd. Ave. South, Saskatoon, Sask. S7K 1M1, 244-0655. ject - Typing Leader Yvonne Mcintyre and 4-H member Jacinta Campbell. Summer 4-U Camp Staff The Indian 4-H Program is look­ ing for qualified staff to work at the Indian 4-H Camp at 4-H Camp Rayner on Diefenbaker Lake, August 22-26. The job is not an easy one: there are long hours which re­ quire considerable energy. The Continued The Saskatchewan Indian Page 23 �. 4-H Continued qualifications include: enjoy work­ ing with Indian youth; being respon­ sible for a program youth group of a about 10 teenage boys and girls; sharing supervision. Related ex­ perience is useful. There are two types of counsellor roles required: a) Senior Counsellor adults who have had experience working with youth and are available for at least a two-day orientation prior to the camp. b) Counsellor-in- Training senior teens who have had experience at 4-H or similar camps and who would like to gain DILLON 4-H ACHIEVEMENT DAY leadership experience. more Their role would be to assist a senior counsellor and a program group of youth. A counsellor-in-training workshop will be set in July at Camp Rayner. either the coupon and mail to the Indian 4-H Office: If you position, following are interested please in complete Movie 1.---------------------------would like more information on becoming a I f I , [] Senior, [ ] Junior Counsellor. I NAME I I . I I I I BIRTHDATE RESERVE _ TELEPHONE NEAREST ADDRESS ,. , (Please send LUniversity to: Indian 4-H Program, Room 209, Kirk Hall, of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. S7N OWO.) ---------.------------------ \ I , cameras have finished humming, the target guns are now quiet, the last board is sawed and the last cookie is cooled (and eaten!) Dillon. The members of the Dillon 4-H Club (all 80 of them and their 9 adult leaders) held a suc­ cessful 4-H Achievement Day on May 23. The 4-H projects that the students took included: film mak­ ing, firearm safety, woodworking, cooking, fitness, first aid, Mexican culture study, knitting and crafts. It at was a good day! _jl I Don't Miss It! Indian 4-H Camp August 22-26 at 4-H Camp Rayner (near Outlook) on Lake Diefenbaker. Are you bet­ ween 14-16 years of age? Are you looking for something different to do this summer? How about 4 days of camping activities and fun? The camp offers recreational games and social get-togethers with young peo­ ple from reserves all over the pro­ vince. Special staff will be present to give leadership in educational and cultural areas. Sign up early as there is room for only so many from each District. Fill out the application form below and send it either to your Assistant Ag. Rep. or send it directly to the Indian 4-H Office, Room 209 Kirk Hall, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. S7N OWO. some craft member of the Judy Benjamin holds She was Dillon 4-H Crafts work. a Project. NAME _ ADDRESS RESERVE _ Continued ------ BIRTHDATE TELEPHONE _ _ LASTSCHOOLGRADECOMPLETED _ HOSPITALIZATION NO. SIGNATURE OF CAMPER� SIGNATURE OF PARENT/GUARDIAN Page 24 Barbara Desjarlais, 4-H Cooking Pro­ ject member, holds some of the club's baking. _ _ _ The Saskatchewan Indian �- 4-8 Continued Left-right, Karen Chanalquay, Debra BUlerte, W�y.ne Des­ and In 4-H we jarlais (laying down) and Gaby Noltcho learned to fix a broken leg this way. ... Gaby and Gregory Noltcho. "Yes, girls do know how use guns and safely tool" to \ - . , Russell Chanalquay and Mark Billette show key hanger and 4-H book ends that they made in woodwork. Who knows? Maybe Jerry Noltcno, age 7, will be film producer. a future Dillon 4-H Mexico Project: left to right,' Kathy Noltcho, Renita Noltcho, Vincent Billette, ready to break open a Mexican pinyata full of candy and goodies. . Members of the 4-H Fitness Project, left '_ right, Kenneth Nezcroche, Colin Catarat, Charlie Billette, and Jimmy Chanalquay. Page 25 ; - �EDUCATION Graduates A Landmark Of Chief Graduation ONION LAKE ceremonies were recently held at the Chief Taylor High School honoring its grade twelve graduates. The graduation class included Ivy McDonald, Gary Aulotte, Dale Awasis, Vernon Chocan, Clifford - Dillon, and Ronnie Harper. This Indian community situated about 30 miles north of the border Taylor School �portunity is there for our young So you people who are graduating, let's not stop there, let's keep on," said Chief Harper. Bruce Rodgers, principal of Chief Taylor High School, brought greetings on behalf of the school staff extending his personal con­ gratulations and wishing them the city of Lloydminister, have witness­ ed the results of their quest for In­ dian control of Indian education. Earlier, a .hildren. banquet prepared by Mrs. Marilyn Carter and her home economic class was greatly enjoyed by the many people who attended the joyious occassion. Many of the school's educators and graduates, headed by MC Bruce McMenamin, gave toasts of ap­ preciation to parents and teachers. best for the future. Concluding his address Rodgers presented scrolls to each of the graduating students. The evening's program, MC'd by Bruce Carter, turned out to be a sur­ prise not only to him but to the many people who packed the band hall to witness the presentation of duo role Bruce Carter, representing the School Committee, introduced fellow members and presented gifts to each of the graduates on behalf of the School Committee. In scrolls. Musical presentations by Anita Cardinal were enjoyed throughout the evening's program. She the her to dedicated songs Clifford Dillon, the Valedictorian paid tribute to parents, guardians, teachers, and the community. graduates. Dr. was the keynote graduation banquet. Warburton speaker at the The Grade XII graduates included, and Ronnie Harper. Page his the years of growth watched closely at all by the parents, Dillon said, "Through all this time we received from our parents and guardians two Going In his opening remarks Chief Alex Harper paid tribute to the band council, parents, guardians, school committee, and especially the teachers all of whom had an input in assisting the graduates achieve an education. "Education is number one, most important in our lives today and the over which times was things too enormous to measure, 'love and guidance'. We are the pro­ ducts of these things and we thank Continued left-right, Gary Aulotte, Dale Awasis, Ivy McDonald, Vernon Chocan, Clifford Dillon, The Saskatchewan Indian 26 • �- GRADUATES Continued you from the bottom of our hearts for all you have done," he said. Extending thanks to the com­ munity Dillon mentioned the various facilities located throughout the community which were all close­ ly tied in with the development of their character and which will now be left behind with fond memories. Last but not least, Dillon payed tribute to the teaching staff. who played a major role in their educa­ tional achievement. He mentioned two vital points, "The ability to function on or off the reserve without any hesitation and fear and also the ability to go after our future so we can better ourselves and other students who will be following our footsteps,' Dillon said. A familiar person and a friend of the Indian people Dr. Warburton, the keynote speaker at the gradua­ tion exercises, outlined his many ex­ periences before becoming fully ac­ customed to the life-style of Indian people. Trying to do afew things to im­ prove the community Dr. Warbur­ ton mentioned that politics will pro­ bably have to be used to make more people aware of the living condi­ tions on Indian reserves citing self­ government which is being exercised by the Indian community. Warburton also offered his help to the Indian people in counselling or in medicine mentioning that he had a hand in helping two of the graduates attain their education. In his closing remarks MC Bruce Carter emphasized the importance of abstaining from the use of alcohol noting that it does not respect anyone whether you are 'red' or 'white'. -ARCHIE KING Many friends and relatives attended the banquet Master of Ceremonies; Lloyd Brass, provided direction for the evening's activities as well as adding some of his own personal humour. Being introduced as Moses' representative, Mr. Garth Gillespie said grace prior to a well-prepared and tasteful banquet. Hazel Quewezance thanked the instructors on behalf of the students for a job well done. The instructors; John McDonald, Carole Gillespie, and Charlie Cyr as Life Skills Coach, responded in turn to the students with thank-you's and best wishes. The instructors presented the following awards to the students: Jerry Langan Highest Academic Grade XII; Elaine Cote -Highest Academic XI; Rosaline Stevenson Best Attendance; Andy General Proficiency Severight Grade XI; Marjorie Pelly General Proficiency Grade XII; Henry Keshane Most Improved Grade XII; Hazel Quewezance Most Im­ proved Grade XII; Marlene Strongwill Most Improved Grade XI. - - - at the Chief Taylor School. Whitehawk, Councillor, replied for Cote. Rosaline Stevenson extended ap­ preciation to the Saskatchewan In­ dian Community College for their assistance in delivering the program. Albert Musqua, Field Co-ordinator, and Barry Warsylewicz, Adult Basic Education Co-ordinator for the College, replied with congratula­ tions and best wishes for the future. Marlene Strongwill thanked the Canada Employment Centre for their efforts. Henry Keshane, on behalf of Grade XII, and Elaine Cote, on behalf of Grade XI, thank­ ed everyone helping make the even­ ing possible. Andy Severight closed the ceremony. A dance followed with music supplied by the Lloyd Brass Band. - - - Cote/Keeseekoose A.B.E. Graduation BY BARRY W ARSYLEWICZ On Friday evening, March 30, 1979, Cote Gym was the site of the Cote/Keeseekoose Adult Basic Education XI and XII (Upgrading) Graduation. Eight students from Cote and Keeseekoose Reserves completed the Adult Basic Educa­ tion Program which began last Oc­ tober. Family, friends and elected leaders joined in the evening of celebration. The Saskatchewan Indian - Following the awards presenta­ tions, Jerry Langan acknowledge the importance of the elders. Pauline Pelly from Cote responded with insights from the past as well as her personal congratulations to the students. Marjorie Pelly thanked the Chief and Councillors of the two Bands for their effort and support in ob­ taining the program. Danny Mus­ qua, Councillor, responded for Keeseekoose, while Madelaine ONE MORE CALL Former staff and students of the Gordons Student Residence are invited back to the school this year, to help us celebrate the 50th anniversary of Gordons School. The celebration will be held from August 1-5 inclusive on the Gor­ dons Reserve. If you plan on at­ tending please call the Gordon Student Residence at Punnichy, 835-2770, ask for Melvin McNab. Bring your family. Watch for larger posters at your band office. ----- ------------------- Page 27 �Highest Number. Of Indian Graduates At Punnichy BY HELEN MCNAB Four of the nine students from Punnichy High School at the annual graduation ex­ ercises held April 27 are Indian or of Indian descent. This is the highest number of Indian graduates at Pun­ graduating nichy in anyone year. The graduates include Gordon son of Mr. and Mrs. Howard Anderson Gordon Reserve; Lynn Daniels, whose parents, Mr. Randall Daniels are and Mrs. employed at Gordon Student Residence; Ken Lonechild, son of George and Irene Lonechild of White Bear Reserve and Vance McNab, son of Ivan and Helen McNab of Gordon Reserve. Chief Hilliard McNab was the guest speaker at the graduation ex­ ercises. He reviewed the history of joint education in the area and pointed out that the burden of adap­ ting is always placed on the Indian student. He mentioned how even people who live only a short Anderson, McNab addresses Hilliard and guests at the gradua­ graduates tion exercises held in Punnichy Chief distance from the reserve are com­ pletely ignorant of the issues facing Indian people. Indians and Euro- live-';n separate parallel com­ munities with little social interaction and any learning of the ways of the other culture is always done by the Indian. Highlight of the Chief's ad­ dress was his presentation of an or­ nately decorated eagle feather to each graduate, with an explanation of the significance of the award, and a personal message to each one. Other aspects of the graduation included a Valedictory Address by Patricia Sukovieff, partly in song, and presentation of pins and scrolls, on the lighter side, a last will and testament was delivered by Lynn Daniels and Vance McNab, and prophecies for the graduands' future were given by Bonnie Schuler and Randy Orban. Each of the four young people named above have definite plans for the future, Gordon Anderson plans a career in the R.C.M.P., Lynn Daniels will be a journalist, Ken Lonechild, despite his evident ar­ tistic talent, plans a future as a com­ and Vance puter techologist, McNab will study geology. peans recently. . Vance McNab and escort Bonny Schuler at his. tion. What's next? Page 28 gradua- Chief McNab presented each of the nine an eagle feather. graduates with The Saskatchewan Indian �Banquet Held For Teacher-Trainees A banquet was held at the James Smith recreation hall in honor of teacher-trainees. The banquet held on May 3rd, 1979 was in recognition of their hard work during the first two years of training in the teaching profes­ sion. The students arranged a display of their work and were available to questions. Special guests to the graduation included Superintendents of schools answer EDUCATORS AND GRADUATE Gerald Kelly, principal of Cando Central, on the left and assistant, stand together with Brenda for a picture. on the right Mosquito Honors First Grade XII Graduate Brenda Beaudry, daughter of Henry and Thresa Beaudry, was honored at a evening banquet held in her honor when she became the first graduate of the Mosquito In­ dian reserve. She attends Cando Central High School, which is about 15 miles south of the Indian munity. Educators, civil com­ servants, relatives and friends attended the joyious oc­ cassion honouring the young lady. Inspite of facing great odd, she completed her formal education in a non- Indian educational facilitiy. Brenda with tears of happiness paid tribute to her parents for going out of their way so that she could get a education and also to her teachers who spend countless hours teaching her about the A's and B's. Many relatives and friends were also on hand to congratulate the young lady on her educational ac­ complishment. Relatives coming from south of the border included .Mary Thomas of Oregon and Mr. and Mrs. John Tailfeathers of Mon­ tana. -ARCHIE KING of Prince Albert and Melfort who came to view the advancement of these students in Indian Education. The over-all Co-ordinator of the Teacher-Traininee program in the Prince Albert District is Jim Smith reserve James Mireau. Pelican Narrows, Sturgeon Lake, Montreal Lake, and La Ronge all have the same programs in their respective operating reserves. This educational program is of­ fered through the Indian Federated College off-campus training. as an Ida Wasacase, Director of the Federated College was present to congradulate the students. Ida told the graduation class she appreciated their participation in the program. Ida spoke on the philosophy of Education, and on the Bi-lingual and Bi-cultural pro­ gram. She said that the education program along on reserves way and are have come progressing very well. Chief James Burns congratulated the students in their achievements. "Human development in all areas can be 'provided on the reserve with of our own the involvement people," "With the professional help these traininees found con­ fidence. We as Indian people can make a success if given a chance." Chief Burns said. Garth school Hebert, principal of the at James Smith con­ gratulated the students of the pro­ gram and to all who were involved as teachers and co-ordinators. PROUD PARENTS Henry and Thresa Beaudry stand up to meet the many guests and friends who atte-nded the banquet, which was held in honor of their daughter, the first graduate from Mosquito Indian Reserve. The Saskatchewan Indian Garry Wouters District Manager for the Prince Albert Dept. of In­ dian Affairs complimented James Smith Band in their leadership role Continued Page 29 �OLIVER CAMERON - NEWLY-ESTABLISHED SICC PRINCIPAL The staff of the Saskatchewan Indian Communi­ ty College and Federation of Saskatchewan Indians takes great pride in announcing the appointment of Oliver Cameron as principal of the College. The Community College came into being as a result of an order in council in March, 1976, under the directorship of Tony Sparvier. Oliver joined the staff as Information Officer in June of that year, and remained in that capacity until his appointment as principal on May 1, 1979. The second eldest of 6 brothers and 3 sisters, Oliver was born to Mrs. and Mrs. Fred Cameron on Beardy's Reserve on November 17, 1945. He attained his elementary school education. at St. Michael's Residential School in Duck Lake, then completed his secondary schooling at Lebret and Stobbart High School. Oliver brings with him to his new position a wealth of knowledge and experience. After working for some time in Alberta in the construction field, he returned to Saskatchewan and secured employment in a potash mine. Following a short period as a child care worker for the provincial Department of Welfare, Oliver spent the following 6Yz years, from 1970-76, as a Band Management Officer for the Saskatoon District of the Department of Indian Affairs. During this period of tenure Oliver gained much valuable insight into the knowledge of both Indian Affairs and F.S.I. programming. His ability to communicate fluently in Cree was, and will continue. to enhance his ability to serve the Indian people of Saskatchewan. Since his election to Beardy's Band Council in March of this year, Oliver's ability and experience have proven to be of great value to the members of his Band. Oliver resides in Saskatoon with his wife Ruth and their 2 daughters, Colleen and Anita. When time permits, Oliver indulges in a wide range of interests, including reading (he is fast becoming recognized as the College "World War II" expert), hockey, golf and curling. He classes himself as an armchair quarterback and baseball player. Earlier this year, Oliver and cousins Billy, George and Ernie Cameron captured the championship in the Native Curling Bonspiel in Prince Albert. The Saskatchewan Indian Community College has come a long way in the few years since its incep- BANQUET Continued in the field of education. He made a special congratulation to the T. Trainees. Martha Constant, Education Co­ ordinator for the James Smith reserve commented on the success of the trainees, and said "I admire these students, and I applaud them for their efforts." Ida Burns, a student made a Oliver Cameron, Principal of the Community College tion, and Oliver has many ambitions and impressive plans for further development. He exhibits pride in his association with such a unique institution, describing the College as providing "quality training, but needing carefully-planned expansion in personnel and course delivery. The apprenticeship program we are intending to implement will be a real plus, but it will not be developed at the expense of the Adult Basic Education Program, which remains a top priority. The demand for Univeristy progams is in­ creasing tremendously" . In the short time he has been serving as principal, Oliver has already begun to implement his plans. After a succession of meetings with the school com­ mittees in Rosthern and Duck Lake, it has been decided that teachers employed at schools in those centres will be required to take Indian Studies classes to better accomodate the large numbers of Indian students attending school in town. This is surely one small step in the right direction. The Indian people of Saskatchewan join the staff of F.S.I. in welcoming Oliver in his new capacity and wishing him much success during his tenure. - presentation to Annette Kouri, Co­ ordinator of the teacher training. Miss Kouri was presented with a beautiful jewellery box and silver tray with the names of students engraved on it. These stunents have material in all subjects for created a unique primary grade, supplimentary and language art classes for the James Smith reserve school. This material should be appealing to the Indian child with a greater understanding of the Indian heritage. The students at James Smith are: Lillian Sanderson, Ida Burns, Flora C. Burns, Verna Whitehead, Mable Burns, Cora Constant, Grace Sanderson, Margaret Daniels, Kelly Burns, Irvine Head, Pam Burns and Donna Sanderson. Missing from the picture Ellise Burns, Alvin Constant and Marcia Brittain. -FLORENCE POORMAN Page 30 The Saskatchewan Indian �RECRUITMENT FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS Native American Educational Leadership Program American Educational Leadership Program fund­ The Center for Indian Education at ASU sponsors a Native Native American graduate students can pursue Part B. Title Indian IV, Office of US Education, ed by HEW, doctoral degrees in a field of education with em­ their studies, leading to master's, education specialist, or Indian educational leadership. The NAELP is to the of main develop goal phasis in Indian Education. The with capabilities and, of primary impor­ students American leadership Native proven for program is designed communities and Indian provide leadership for their peo­ tance is the commitment that the scholars return to ple. allowance and travel allowance to and The program support includes: tuition, monthly stipend, dependency from ASU, (participant only). items: (1) completed NAELP application form; (2) Applications for the NAELP must submit the following reasons for applying to the program; (3) three let­ and statement professional goals describing your personal blood or enrollment number; and (6) proof of ad­ Indian of ters of references; (4) official transcripts; (5) proof considered for To be 1979, applicants must submit necessary forms Fall, Graduate mittance into the College. notified by June 15, 1979. pior to May 15, 1979. Selected applicants will be 965-7096 or 965-7097. Native American Educational call office or NAELP For further informtion contact the Arizona Arizona State University, Center for Indian Education, Farmer 302, Tempe, Leadership Program, 85281. Library Department 1030 Idylwyld This year is dedicated to the child; here stories and films to capture their interest. ALICE YAZZIE'S YEAR New by are a Dr. North, few Ramona Maher. York, Conward, McCann & Geoghegan, Inc., 1977 This book contains individual poems to mark the a months in the year filled with memorable events for is coal for changing little Navajo girl. Strip mining to the beauty of her homeland. She enjoys a trip is to learn weaving wish fondest her but Land, Disney the Navajo New grandmother. by Patricia Miles Martin. way from her BE BRAVE CHARLIE York, G.P. Putnam, 1972. Charlie was supposed to go to boarding school, but he found his life in the hogan and living free on the desert more enjoyable. He found it took courage his life to to school and learn a trade with which go could be spent in serving his people. PEOPLE OF THE BUFFALO by Maria Campbell. Vancouver, B.C., J.J. Douglas, 1976. This book is resourceful, giving a clear indication of how the Plains Indians really lived. The way they used in making prepared their food and what they their shelter and clothing is explained in detail, as are communication. and methods of transportation Their whole life centered around their religious beliefs and their customs were handed down through ages of nomadic living. Bierhorst. THE RING IN THE PRAIRIE by John 1970. Dial Press, New York, he A Shawnee legend about a hunter and the way all the collects turn in She gets his mythical maiden. It is rarities on earth to take back to her father. illustrated and the story has an unusual beautifully ending. The Saskatchewan Indian Box 3085, Saskatoon, Sask. S7K 3S9. FILMS: ANIMAL PARTNERS 13 min. colour V.E.C. Hickman and her family raise and race Siberian Huskies. At a race she discusses her feelings a) Sally about dogs and about racing. Donna Warvel and Sonja Copeland work in a wild west show as trick horseback riders. They must b) practise hard for performances and to master new tricks. ONE SPECIAL DOG 17 min. colour B.F.A. (Holt Rinehart) The universal qualities of family love, concern for one another, and parental warmth and understan­ ding are apparent in this film about a Southwest In­ dian family and "one special dog." Mollie White's horse is afraid of the pack of half-wild half-tame dogs that run loose near her desert home. But her brother Charlie finds that one of the dogs is special. When the dogs pursue Mollie's pet lamb, Charlie's special dog protects it from the rest of the pack. His actions earn him the right to become part of the White Horse household. Grade levels: primary, elementary. ROOTED IN THE PAST 13 min. colour V.E.C. a) "Pueblo Village." Laverne Concha lives in an of and bread is baked in outdoor ovens. She speaks Tiwa, the ancient language, and translates one of her grandfather's stories. b) "Western Ranch". Ray Spears visits his grand­ father's cattle ranch where he practices rodeo Indian village where a stream is still the source water bullriding. Together they check swap stories in the lamplight. out a lame horse and Page 31 �McMaster To Attend Canadian Studies Conference In N.B. David McMaster, a 19 year old twelve student attending North Battleford Comprehensive High School will be representing his school in the Interchange on Cana­ dian Studies conference to be held in Moncton, New Brunswick. McMaster will be attending the conference where the theme is EQUALITY. The various delegates will have a chance to discuss various Canadian problems such as equality in politics, education, culture, economics and equality between the grade sexes. In order to promote student of Canada, funds have been made available through Open House Canada to enable the host student to pay a return visit to the home of the delegate. This means that McMaster will be hosting his guest from Moncton for a five day visit during this summer. All of the travel arrangements and costs from Moncton to Saskat­ chewan will be looked after by the awareness Interchange Committee. According to McMaster his submitted which con­ tributed to his selection of represen­ ting his school at the Interchange of Canadian Studies conference. It is not all schoolwork for McMaster for he is actively involved in school sports and was a member of the city's A fastball club. He is also a member of the school's foot­ ball team which won the provincial honors. McMaster will be following his brother's footsteps when he enrolls at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. He will be majoring in Physical Education. -ARCHIE KING resume was tention from the Department. The set back was due to the severe winter conditions. The estimated cost of the school is 1.9 million including sewer and water services. The 1.9 million dollar school with a footage of 14,000 sq. ft. will house ten classrooms, one Construction of the new elemen­ tary school at the La Ronge Band has been going very well with the ex­ pected completion date to be early 1979. In a recent interview Ernie Lawton said, there was a set back of two months but they did receive �xPage 32 for building. Chief Miles Venne along with Department officials performed the sod turning event last fall. Educa­ tional facilities, long overdue, have been approved by the Departmental officials in the Prince Albert District. These Federal schools uI...slde La Ronge include Little Red River school which is about to com­ pleted. James Smith, Sturgeon Lake, Pelican Narrows, Montreal Lake and Red Earth were also ap­ proved and some are now under construction. Although many of the Dept. ot Indian Affairs officials deny the In­ dian control of Indian Education it is happening. Indian control of In­ dian Education is here to stay. -FLORENCE POORMAN the - - - - specially design­ ed kindergarten classroom, a cultural activity room, library, music room, seminar room, and of­ fices. This education facility will pro­ vide services to two hundred and fif­ ty students. The teachers, trainees, Chief and band members are all anxious to move into the new - For the T.F.H.Q. district, each band will submit proposals and this will in turn be decentralized to each band. The third and last program is the High School Employment. The ob­ jective is to employ high school students from grades 9-12 during the summer months. The allocation for the Saskatchewan Region was $290,000. The Ft. Qu' Appelle Chiefs were dissatisfied with the amount allocated to their district; which was $39,900. Each district received the following: North Battleford -$64,864; Prince Albert $63,527; Yorkton $36,779; Saskatoon - - -$38,116; T.F.H.Q. - $39,900; Meadow Lake $34,104; Shellbrook $6,910 and Region $5,800. The amount allocated to this district last year was $56,000. It seems that the tentative amount given to each district was taken from school enrollments of October 1978, except for T.F.H.Q. and Saskatoon Districts. When you look at last year's allotments as compared to this - - - year's (tentative) allotments, Summer Student Employment Program There are three programs for high school students looking for summer employment on their reserves. First, there is the Student Job Corps program with $200,000 allocated for Saskatchewan. Each district has received their share; North Battleford $29,738.00; Prince Albert $50,010.00; Yorkton - - Construction Of New School Progressing Well the year. The allocation Saskatchewan Region is $440,000. North BAttleford receiv­ ed $66,759; Prince Albert -$112,276; Yorkton $51,950; Saskatoon $52,678; T.F.H.Q. $78,229; Meadow Lake $47,945; Shellbrook $30,163. throughout you will see how our district did not receive a fair share. However, new figures have allot­ ted on May 14th. In order to have a fair share, our allotment for the district should be in the $60,000 -LYLA LAVALLEE range. Indian Lifestyles, Important Part Of Education Program $23,142.00; Saskatoon -$23,467.00; Touchwood-File Hills -$34,846.00; Meadow Lake -$21,358.00; Shellbrook -$13,439.00; Regional $4,000.00 Out of the T.F.H.Q. district, with a budget of $34,846.00, each band is asked to submit a proposal for their many Indian educators. The Prince Albert Indian Student Residence have these classes for grades share. The second program is the Youth Job Corps. This program is to create jobs for the unemployed These cruldren are taught not to forget their language and the lifestyle they left behind. They learn - youth between the ages of 15-24 Indian Children, and Cree language has been the important subject in the past few years for kindergarten to four. Continued The Saskatchewan Indian �INDIAN LIFESTYLES Continued their identity as Indian people and­ not the wrong things which seeming­ ly plague most Indian people as we go through our way i� life. . Indian Language Teacher at the sch�ol and is very busy. The preparatl?n of these classes vary and are quite ex­ tensive. Mrs. Marie Merasty has been helping Valerie and has been and insperation to the children. She Valerie LaDoux, IS the an elderly woman from the Peter Ballantyne Band. Mrs. Merasty, is a mother of is twelve children and foster mother of another 17 young. At the age of 79 Marie works as a substitute Teacher at different classes two or three times aweek. She is an admirable lady who had the opportunity of never classroom education but has alot to offer to the Indian people. She ex­ pressed her feelings on the Indian chilren and religion, which is the most important aspect in her life. While Mrs. Merasty lamented on the modern trends, she has learned to accept the social, and cultural changes in this society. In the classroom she tells stones about Indians long ago legends as well as cautioning the children about dangers in fire, and alcohol. The children appreciate the elderly lady and are very excited with �er presence. This part of the Education should help each student evolve his own value system and develop a sound personality to his best advan­ . tage. Marie Merasty has added some delightful moments for the children stay is to last till the end of June 1979. She is an impressive lady and advices us to give children a sense of personal worth and religious training. She also said we should set a good exam­ ple on which to build a life, teaching them to respect the rights of others and to be respectful to the elderly, at P .A.I.S.R. and her teachers and the law. -FLORENCE POORMAN Contribution Approved For Federated College Indian and Northern Affair! Minister J. Hugh Faulkner an­ nounced the approval by Treasury Board of an interim contribution of The Saskatchewan Indian to $500,000 to the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College. The contribution was approved by the Board after the Province had agreed to contribute $275,000 to the College for the 1979-80 academic up year. A contribution in the amount of first announced at the All Chiefs Policy Conference held at the Legislative Building in January of 1978. Otto Lang, Minister of Transport had made the announcement on behalf of the Minister of Indian Af­ fairs Hugh Faulkner. The College, established in 1976, is located on the University of $250,000 was Regina campus Indian-oriented and provides university programs to Indians and non-Indians. It also assists educational development in Indian communities. To date, it has not proven possi­ ble to establish an agreed continuing funding arrangement for the Col­ lege. Since its inception, the bulk of the financial support for the College has been provided by the Federal government. The College is however a post-secondary educational in­ stitution and as such, in the view of the Federal government, should not be denied the support that the pro­ vince provides to comparable in­ stitutions. The new contribution authority will allow the College to continue operations for a further year, while efforts continue to reach agreement with the Province. Tuition fees would be set at levels comparable to those of other institutions in the Province. It is expected that more than 150 full-time students will be enrolled at the College. Additionally over 250 students will follow extension pro­ grams on reserves, including courses in Indian studies, social work and teacher training. Two-Year Course Expanding To A full into a fledged bachelor of education degree pro­ gram of 21 classes. Students �ill qualify for a Standard A teaching certificate after successfully com­ pleting 16 classes and will be eligible for employment in the elementary developed schools of the province. The revised program was approv­ ed by the University Senate at its regular spring meeting and subse­ quently by the faculty council. Whyte, director of the change r:neets the recently province'S revI�e.d .re­ quirements for teacher certification and provides more scope for con­ centrating on Indian studies. It also provides for additional professional Dr. K.J. program, said the classes that will prepare students for meeting more adequately the needs of Indian and northern schools. These include the teaching of English as a second language and curriculum development in Indian and northern schools. Indian Teacher Education Program was introduced in 1973 to provide native children with more teachers of their own ancestry. The major impetus for developing the program came from the Indian peo­ The ple. It includes the same core subjects the regular program leading to the bachelor of education degree, but differs in both focus and for­ mat. More of the prescribed profes­ sional courses focus on teaching in as Indian and northern communities. In addition, greater flexibility is allowed in choosing arts and science classes so that students who wish to may concentrate more on studies relating to such things as traditions, history and values of Indian culture. In order to provide a broader ex­ perience in a variety of schools, the 19 weeks of field training is divided into four segments and given at dif­ ferent times throughout the pro­ gram. Degree Program SASKATOON, Apr. 10 The In­ dian Teacher Education Program at the University of Saskatchewan is being revised and extended. - Originally a two and year certificate course, it one-half is being Page 33 �THE SASKATCHEWAN INDIAN FEDERATED COLLEGE Education is a treaty right yet for the past years the Saskatchewan Indian Federated two College's greatest concern was the financial support to main­ tain the operation of the College. The negotiations revolved around jurisdiction policy with regards to the issue of post secondary education. In spite of this issue, the College has survived as its philosophical base is developed through the humanistic values of our Indian people, co-operation.. sharing, trust and respect. The support of elders with their wisdom and advice, "We must never give up our struggle to strengthen the education of our young people of tomorrow." This advice gave the strength to the Col­ lege staff to develop the humanistic component of our treasured culture. This was not futile, today after two and one half years of negotiations the College has been successful in receiving financial support for the development and implementation of programmes that would meet the training needs of Indian profes­ sionals for our Indian communities in Saskatchewan, Canada and North America. The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College is in its third year of operation at the University of Regina. As a fully accredited, Indian-controlled in­ stitution we are unique. There are no other institu­ tions of our stature in North America. Our Federated status with the University granted us the normal privileges and responsibilities accorded anyother in­ sitution of its stature within the province of Saskat­ chewan. The notable exception to these ar­ rangements, which is clearly stated in the Federation Agreement, is that the College must secure its fun­ ding from the Government of Canada. To date, this question has not been adequately resolved and, as a consequence, we are severely limited in the amount of research, planning and development we can do. One of the major thrusts of the Federated College is its commitment to meeting the needs of our people in the 131 Indian communities of Saskatchewan. By necessity this means we must have staff who can not only meet with the 68 Chiefs and Band Councils of the province to discuss their requirements, but who are also capable of developing programs of study that truly reflect our history, culture and values. It is our belief that this process of research, plan­ ning and development could go on for the next ten years, and will require a substantial input of both human and non-human resources. To date, the Federated College has entered into agreements with several faculties of the University. The Indian Studies program, which includes all In­ dian Studies courses, the Indian Languages Program and the Indian Art Program are offered with the ap­ proval of the Faculty of the Arts. Programs in Indian Teacher Education and Indian Guidance Counsellor Education, Bilingual/Bicultural Indian Education, Page 34 Ida Wasacase - Director of Federated College. Library Science, Indian Music Education, Indian Art Education, and Language Arts have been negotiated with the Faculty of Education and the Saskatchewan Teacher Board of Education. Two-year certification and four-year degree programs in Indian Social Work Education (Faculty of Social Work) and In­ dian Management and Administration (Faculty of Administration) have been completed. In the future, other programs will be brought for­ ward as proposed offerings by the College, for exam­ ple, there is a great deal of interest in creating an In­ dian Sports College, which could be established under the supervision and administration of the Federated College. With the Federation of Saskat­ chewan Indians' immediate direction in Indian Government there will be a demand to start working out a plan for the Associate Arts degree for the pro­ fessional training of Lawyers, Doctors, Engineers, Hydrologists, Agriculturalists, etc., which will re­ quire the development within the College of expertise in the areas of socio-eonomic, political and legal development. The communities in the far north have a great for the development of Indian professionals. The College is identifying alternatives that will meet the educational growth of Indian people in the north the College has been researching the area of im­ plementing a concept known as Distance Education -hopefully this will become a reality by January 1980. This concept will be the beginning of training teachers, administrators, professionals for our isolated communities. Aside from the problem of funding, our other problems have centered around the identification and employment of professional staff who are capable of listening to and understanding the Indian point of view, and who have the ability to combine this with the extant academic information. In most cases these individuals just don't exist or are not available at the present time. concern - The Saskatchewan Indian �Our solution to this problem, at this time, is to assign those who are available to do the necessary number of well known academics in the field of In­ dian Education express an interest in joining our staff, either on a visiting or permanent basis. These people will be a welcome addition to our staff. and development. The courses will be developed and they will be delivered and in the long­ run this approach may provide a firmer foundation for the College then if we had been able to hire all of the expertise immediately. During the past few months, we have had a The figures quoted below reflect a growing de­ mand for the kind of service we can provide to the In­ dian communities. To this date we have Indian students enrolled in our College from every province in Canada, New Brunswick to British Columbia. FEDERATED COLLEGE Continued research ON-CAMPUS ENROLLMENT: FULL-TIME: 1976 28 1977 21 1977 23 86 70 36 82 150 1977 1978 1978 1978 1979 OFF-CAMPUS: EVENING CREDIT: 6 6 257 55 388 227 258 450 26 24 1-------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is indicative of the growth of an Indian con­ trolled institution. With the enquiries from aJJ over North America the increase is bound to grow in the future. The main thrust of the College is to impart the both worlds to the students, the Indian and the non-Indian world. The students after being trained, will have the choice of moving from one world to another. They have learned to knowledge and skills of ur:derstand their own culture, their own language, plus have developed the skills they need to survive in the competitive world. To this date, the students at the College have shown great initiative and promise as our future leaders of tomorrow. The formation of the Indian Student Organiza­ tion is a mechanism recognized by the University and the Federated College to promote and support Indian Education at all levels. The student organization en­ couraged the motivation for self-development, socially, culturally, economically, and intellectually. As a result of this united body, negotiations with the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs were successful in regards to the Post-Secondary The Director Guidelines known as the E-12 series General of the Department assure": the following: 1) No student will be denied sponsorship once accepted in a Post-secondary Institution. 2) A consistant policy will be set up with all districts in regards to stu- Indian Social Work Education dent training allowance. To date, the need for a reasonable student train­ ing allowance is still under negotiation. The students have been active in the sports field within the University, picking up four intermural awards. Social events for time to get away from studies have been organized in the form of coffee houses, pot-luck dinners, the annual ski trip and the final semester wind-up. The organization has been able to fund these socials through their fund raising acivities such as jewelry sales, auctions and sports pools. We are extremely proud of our students that have not only is the positive enrolled in the College development occuring in our on-campus classes but also the growing demands with our Off-campus - classes. The foregoing information reflects our develop­ ment to date towards the future of increasing enroll­ Indian ment for the Saskatchewan Indian people Control of Indian Education. Although we feel we have made some progress during the past year, we also know that we have many years of hard work ahead of us. We wish to thank Dr. Barber President of the University of Regina, the FSI Senators, Ex­ - - ecutive, the Chiefs of Saskatchewan and our Indian people, for the support we have received. We believe meet we can the needs of all an Institution that will Indian Students. develop our Program are being invited for admission to the Indian Social Work Education Program, (lSWEP), which is Brochures and application forms are available program of the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College. Applications a from Band offices, FSI offices, Department below. Deadline for applications is June 15, 27, 1979. Interested persons should apply chewan Indian Cultural College, Box 3085, The Saskatchewan Indian of Indian Affairs, Education Counsellors or from the address 1979. Classes for the 1979-80 Fall Semester begin on August to: Director, Indian Social Work Education Program, Saskat­ Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Phone: 244-1146. Page 3S �CHILDREN In 1976, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution declaring 1979 as the Interna­ tional Year of the Child. In March of 1978 over 100 national voluntary organizations unanimously approved in principle the establishment of a Canadian Commission for the International Year of the Child. The Commis­ sion is responsible for promoting observance of the IYC in Canada and will encourage the widespread involvement of people and organizations in order to advance the rights, interests and well being of all Canadian children. The Commission will encourage the celebra­ tion of the role of childhood and the very special place that children have in society and to create a milieu in which children's activities, creativity, im­ agination, ideas and things can be widely portrayed and demonstrated. Further details about the IYC are now available from the Canadian Commission for the International Year of the Child, 323 Chapel Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 7Z2 (613) 238-3483. Page 36 �The Saskatchewan Indian Page 37 �KIDS: Feel free to pencils use your crayons, to colour the characters in this legend. or paints Many years ago there lived a young Cree boy, Little Star, and his friend, Little Moon. As they grow up together, they shared the sorrows and joys of close friendship: THE FUR COAT -Rose Whitstone Chief Taylor School Onion Lake, Sask. Page 38 One winter, Little Star's mother made him a fine bearskin coat and to keep out the cold winter winds. Little Star loved his coat and cap so much that he promised his mother to wear them every time he went outside. Then he rushed out to tell his friend Little Moon. When Little Moon saw the coat, something came over him. His face turned the colour of summer leaves and he became uneasy. cap The Saskatchewan Indian �"Something wrong?" asked Lit­ tle Star, turning to show off his coat and break the awkward silence. I was "Uhl oh no, just dreaming" lied Little Moon. "Well then, come! Let's go and Old Moose" replied Little Star, and he led Little Moon off towards the big tent where the old grand­ see father The Saskatchewan Indian lived alone. Page 39 �------- --------- As they crawled in, said "You're just in time. I want you both to go hunting with me. " "Tapwe?" gasped Little Star with joy, but little Moon only smiled, as a finger touched the fur of the coat. Off they went. Page 40 The Saskatchewan Indian �"Eha" answered old Moose. Lit­ tle Moon said no and edged closer to the fire for he was too chilly and cold to go The Saskatchewan Indian walking just then. Page 41 �About an hour later, it was get­ ting darker and the pair decided to go look for Little Star and head for home, to try their luck another day. The old man was patient and knew that game would come eventually. Suddenly, a brown furry flash caught his eyes, went away, then came again, as something darted between the trees, in and out of the fading light. o o , e )) o o - o o o II e Old This Moose watched carefully. animal did not move in a straight line, Hit must be a deer, or a bear" thought the old man. He raised the gun slowly and Little Moon knelt down, his hand covering his ears. Page 42 The Saskatchewan Indian l/ �The Saskatchewan Indian Page 43 �They carried him straight home. Salty tears ran down Little Moon's cheeks. The parents were struck with horrow and pain. Eventually, Little Star was placed on a raised stand of poles and skins. The tribe'____""""_ gathered round, only Old Moose Little Star's mother never joine the other women. She stayed in her -- tee-pee with the coat in her arms un­ til she too died, a week later. Her husband married a maiden from another tribe. Little Moon, too, was never the same. He turned from being a happy boy, with friends into a lonely one. Old Moose left the tribe, blaming himself for what had happened. manYL-- �- -:;- k� @ � Page 44 �<;H ATf' HLtVh N' :O'lhlnN 'll.THUAI • "')1.1 t:IH::: r . i Hit ,\ H v H"I',\ H'fMJ':I'\T ??? • • What's • going on? �Ntlltl.N < t'i.T�IH.;c\.l •• �l I 1 t Where am I? 4 our friend and send it to: The Saskatchewan Indian L " ,"! i I'm in a Library. The Cultural College Library. We invite the readers of the Saskatchewan Indian to help us find a past for this little person. He can't remember who he is, how he got here or where he came from. Please write a story about I' •• ,.'. t Saskatchewan Indian The Saskatchewan Cultural College Indian Library Department Box 3085 Saskatoon. Sask. S7K 3S9. Page 45 ��L't ';lfA'1'CUEWAN 't«H¥AN ( tit:.' (I it,A {, O)l,l,£(i-£ 5 6 Oh no! I don't remember who I am! Please help me. Can anyone tell is? or where I'm from? what my name c..»: Brend4... a�flrd,/ D�l (}ra ere Page 46 me J", L S<!/'(I/ 3 Cia q The Saskatchewan Indian �My name is Barbara Lavallee and I am from Cowesess Reserve. I would like to hear from boys or girls aged 16. My hob­ bies include: disco dancing, sports, listen­ Barbara Lavallee, SOG 2YO. I would like to be a pen pal. My name is Dawn Tuckanow, I'm 10 years old and in grade 5. I would like to have pen pals around 10 11 years old. My hobbies are: is Vonnie Pelletier, I come from Cowessess Reserve. I am interested in boys or girls aged 16. My hobbies are riding horses, riding bikes, swimming and baseball, basketball, volleyball, and bak­ ing. Write: Dawn Tuckanow, 1746 Ot­ tawa St., Regina Sask. ing to music. Write: Q.I.R.S., Lebret Sask. My name disco dancing, music and sports. Write: Vonnie Pelletier, Q.I.R.S., Lebret, Sask. SOG 2YO. My is Linda and I come Piapot Reserve. I would like to hear from girls age 16. My interests are all kinds of sports, and listening and dancing to the beat. I also like beading and writing letters. Write: Linda Obey, Q.I.R.S., Lebret Sask. SOG 2YO. name Obey from Hi there, my name is Deanna Lameman and I would like to hear from boys and girls around 14-15. My hobbies are: sports, music, and drawing. Write: Dean­ Lameman, Onion chewan. SOM 2EO. na Saskat­ Lake, My name is Pamela Skeenum and I am 12 years old. I would like to hear from Pen pals both male and female any age my hobbies are: dancing, disco and - My name is Cindy Roberts. I am from Sturgeon Lake. I am 12 years old. I would like to ear from girls and boys between the ages of 12-14 years. My hobbies are knit­ ting, music, sports, attending pow-wows, bike riding, dancing and meeting new friends. Write: Cindy Roberts, Alingly, P.O., Sask. is Micheal Obey. I'm from I'm 13 years old. I would like to hear from boys and girls 13-14 name Piapot Reserve. years old. My hobbies are: badminton, tennis, riding horses and disco dancing. Write: Micheal Obey Q.I.R.S., Lebret Sask. SOG 2YO. My name is Karen boy I like: Hi, my name is Dora Cardinal. I am 13 years old and I would like a pen pal. My and Karen Lewis, Onion Lake, Sask. 2EO. is Eleanor Chief, I'm 13 years old and would like to hear from boys and girls between the ages of 13-16. Write: Eleanor Chief, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM 2EO. Eva SOA lWO. is lackie Carrier. I would like people any age. I'm 13 years old. My hobbies are: Pow-wow and Disco Dancing and meeting new peo­ ple. Write: lackie Carrier, Box 10, Craven Sask. SOG OWO. My name to hear from young My name is Claudette Carrier. I'm 12 years old, I'd like young people to correspond with between the ages of 12-13. My hobbies include: Pow-wow Dancing, outdoor sports and meeting new people. girl ages 11-13 to be my pep playing, baseball, soccer, jogg­ riding my horse and bike. Write: or Hi! My name is Rose Anne I would like to hear from SOM Harper and the ages of 11-14. My sports are baseball and horse back riding. Write: Rose Anne Harper, General Delivery, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM girls 2EO. Hi! My name is Ruby Moosewaypayo and I am 14 years of age. I would like to write to people from various reserves ages 14-16. My hobbies are riding horses, drawing and writing letters. Write: Ruby Moosewaypayo, Box 70, Gordon Student Residence, Punnichy Saskatchewan SOA 3CO. Hi! My name is Helen Machiskinic I am 16 years old and I would like to have pen pals, aged 16. Write: Helen Machiskinic, General Deliery, Perigord Sask. SOA 3AO. Hello, my Hi! My name is Theresa Chief and I am from Onion Lake Sask. My age is 14 and I would like to hear from guys around my age 14-16. I am interested in all kinds of sports and listening to music. Write: would like to hear from girls around my age (14). Write: Taysup, Box 583, Kelvington, Sask. I would like pal. ing, name I and Sask, SOG OWO. Lewis, any My boys Write: Claudette Carrier, Box 10, Craven sports. Write: Pamela Skeenum, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM 2EO. hobbies are playing baseball, and swimm­ ing. Write: Dora Cardinal, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM 2EO. is Eva Taysup. My hob­ reading books, all kinds of sports, music, writing letters, and going to name Pow-wows. Hi! My name is Patricia Obey. I'm from Piapot Reserve. I am 12 years old. I would like to hear from boys and girls 12-13 years old. My hobbies are: baseball, volleyball and riding horses. Write: Patricia Obey, Q.I.R.S., Lebret Sask. SOG 2YO. Hi! My Hi! My bies include: tand, I am is Lorraine Stones­ 15 and would like to hear from name boys and girls. My hobbies are reading, writing and music and volleyball. Write: Lorraine Stonestand, Box 684, Kinistino My name is Donna Machiskinic. I would like to hear from boys and girls ag­ ed 16. Write: Donna Machiskinic, General Delivery, Rose Valley Sask. SOE Sask. SOl IHO. IMO. is Terry Fox and I am 11 and from Sweetgrass Reserve. My hobbies are: swimming, softball and My name is Shannon Fox. I am 15 years old. I would like to hear from people the Theresa Chief, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM 2EO. My name years old My name is Marilyn Chief. I am years old and would like to hear from 15 girls boys. I am interested in biking and beading and writing letters. Write: Marilyn Chief, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM or and meeting people going to pow-wows. I would like both boys and girls ages 11-14 to, Write: Terry Fox, Box 119, Gallivan, Sask. SOM OXO. ages of 15-16. I like all sports especially softball and bowling and disco dancing. I am from the Sweetgrass Reserve. Write: Shannon Fox, Box 119, Gallivan Sask. SOM OXO. 2EO. Hi! My name is Coreena Masson and I am 13 years old and would like to hear from boys and girls 13-15. My hobbies in­ clude: swimming, dancing, all sorts of sports. Write: Coreena Masson, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM 2EO. name is Sharon Pahtanykan and I from Onion Lake. I am 12 years old and I would like to hear from boys and girls 12-14. My hobbies are: bike riding, Hi! My name is Rhonda Fox. I am 13 old. I am from the Sweetgrass Reserve. My hobbies are: swimming, soft­ years ball, disco-dancing and meeting new people all outdoor and going to pow-wows. I would like to hear from boys and girls 13-16. Write: Rhonda Fox, Box 119, Gallivan Sask. SOM OXO. sports, Hi! My from is Frances Rockthunder. 1 Reserve I would like to guys and gals between the ages of 15-16. 1 am 15 years old and my hobbies include: dancing, sports, music. I will try and answer all letters. Write: Frances Rockthunder, Box 10, Craven Sask. SOG OWO. name Piapot correspond with am My am and dancing. I will try to answer all letters. Write: Sharon Pahtanykan, Onion Lake, Sask. SOM 2EO. volleyball, The Saskatchewan Indian My name is Heather Weenie. I'm a regular reader of your magazine. I would like 10 have pen pals ages 11-14. My hob­ Hi! My old. Reserve. 1 years name I am is Vicki Smith, I'm 15 from the John Smith enjoy: horseback riding, listening to music (country bies include: track and crafts, ing, meeting Weenie, 513 Ave. U. South, Saskatoon disco) and also sports. (relay), sports, danc­ people. Write: Heather Sask. S7M 3C6. arts and I would like pen between 14-16. Write: Vicki Smith, Box 70, Sedley Sask. SOG 4KO. pals Page 47 �. , --�-::.:..... p �. .. � -.- ... "';Jao' .-.-.:;�:�:.. .. " .",.,. _. ...... -._ - � .. ___...__.. -- / ...... yu.r . �. child. r1�Dn)@ •. 'l ........ _.-,,_ Todoys C hilj,'en are ,- '1� \,y \ v Page 48 c�'jdre hO-PPY (_�dd Vq{u1 :..-J \ ,� .r>; g @ -c...:- / ) .. r'<- v (C.0,I \s A child �I ( ,":,p' )oue +�e heAlth$,. "....... ,-J�. ro�or"('O......,,)5 LeoJe.rs A t / e. I-i .",.1<: r;,�"'\ c· CJe I, The Saskatchewan Indian �· �\." YI) /. ',. /1' The Saskatchewan Indian Page 4l) �A STORY OF SURVIVAL INTRODUCTION This story took place in a deep coulee known as (Beaver Dam) in Pasqua Reserve Qu'Appelle Valley, - Plains Cree Saskatchewan (Kee-she-sas-kat-che-wan meaning "Fast flowing water" Kinunda Canada not divided whole land, Beautiful land (Plains Saulteaux) Canada Land with no sin in it almost Kanatan - - - - - - - perfect (Plains Cree) A tribe of Nomads, People - Saulteaux Time B. C. - - how known as the Before Columbus As I look back, roughly about forty years ago, often have I marveled at the courage, the utmost faith in The cool acceptance of inevitable the Great Spirit death the ultimate in determination. A story that was told to me by my late father. A story that was told to him by his grandfather, and on and on it passed throughout the distant past. I make bold to mention for the first time in centuries, this story had its origin way back when this land of our was not divided whole land beautiful (Saulteaux) land with no sin in it almost perfect (Plains Cree) before "who calls" became the legend of "Qu' Appelle". It's said, it's told, it's whispered still around camp­ fires. If, in the dead of the night, you will venture into this steep (deep) coulee you may hear the eerie throb­ throb of a hand drum you may hear the ghostly death chant of defiance echoing eerily out amongst the silent hills. In reverence, I pause, I bow my head, I silently, humbly pay tribute to this long gone distant relative. To this old, old lady of long ago. May your courage, your love, your compassion live on forever. This autumn in mid-September, brilliant was my valley of many colors, everywhere could be seen burst of crimson and yellow foliage, mauve and scarlet and golden were the leaves thatdotted the shoreline, the hills and coulee's. Far to the west, a smokey haze greeted your shielded gaze, as the majestic sun began its des­ cent, shedding its cloak. of scarlet upon the rippling - - - - - - - - waters. Over head the honking flight of the wild geese, chorused by the mournful call of the Loon, made man's heart flutter with unease. "Soon we must travel! Soon we must journey and search for better hunting grounds!" This valley with all its splendor, belied its beauty. An early frost and blight had destroyed the berries. Slowly-ever so slowly, the once lush valley, began to fade and wither. The buffalo and deer began their migration to greener pastures. Day after day, week after week hunting parties returned to their camp grounds empty handed-disheartened. Food, 'life-giving food' .. was meagre. The chief of the tribe called a meeting a feast was held. Campfires glowed. A purple haze settled that night of the full moon. All night long rituals were per- Page 50 formed, songs to the Great Spirit were sung. War drums throbbed! Out of the murky darkness, an owl hooted! Far on a distant knoll, a band of coyotes-shrilled and howled, as if in mockery to man's pleas to man's weakness to man's plight. The acrid smell of wood smoke and sweet grass fill­ ed the air. Foreboding lay heavily in the minds of men and women. Daybreak came early that morning. The sun rose a flaming red, amidst a clouding sky casting long crimson fingers across the October sky. Adding to the foreboding of impending doom. "Wunish-kock! (get up) ashawapun! (already its day bright) yelled the Chief to his sleeping people, "We must prepare for travel in five rising suns, far to the west of the shining mountains!" All week long preparations were made, berries were picked and dried and pounded with dried fat and meat (pemican) which was divided to each member. Teepees and robes and clothing and blankets were packed, for everyone who was strong and able, must carry their load, for this long journey of many moons and many . perils. One teepee was not taken down, great care was taken as to its sturdiness and warmth. Most of the dried meat and pemican, which at most was a meagre supply, was hung inside along with a little bow-flint and touchwood. Plenty of dried wood was hauled and plac­ ed around it. For this was to be the home of my Heroine, this old lady of long ago, for she knew, without being told, that she.was to remain, to face and battle the sub zero weather of the terrible (Kununda) winter. Anyone who was sick, maimed or to old to travel, had to remain: this was not a sentence handed down for wrong doing from one mortal man to another, as we know it today, in our ultra-modern society, but rather The Saskatchewan Indian �instinctive law of survival of the natives. She accepted her fate with the utmost calm, she neither begged or pleaded, nor did she cry, for crying was only for babies. She was bid farewell by all and I dare say, many a heart broke for this dear old grand­ mother. But she urged them on, for they must hurry! So began the survival of man (in the form of a fee­ ble old woman) against the bitter cold of (Kununda) Canada winter. As was predicted by the elders of the tribe. The Nor'Wester began to blow cold chilly winds that chased snow flurries all across the valley. The once palcid lake began to freeze, soon it became one big blue­ green glossy surface on which the snow twirled and swirled and drifted, forming many drifts and dunes. The cold figid (Kununda) Canada winter had set in. an Then nightly, after the winds subsided she prayed for deliverance. Nightly, could be heard the feeble throb-throb of a hand drum, a song that changed to a song of defiance. A song that shrilled its defiance to the four winds, a song that lulled the night. How cold must have been her humble dwelling! How lonely must have been her solitary living! The urge to end it all must have been compelling. When the Great Spirit created life, he bestowed upon all his living creatures, first and foremost the will to live. Yes; this feeble old woman, in­ tended to battle the elements, to fight the dispair, the lonliness that threatened to consume her being her cold cold world of desolution. Each morning at daybreak, she gathered more dry wood and snared small game, for her meagre supply of pemican slowly dwindling. By the end of Nevember, winter was at its fiercest. Her once cherry campfire began to spew and sputter and smolder, losing its warmth, like the dying flame of an exhausted love. No longer could she snare small game, for the snow in the coulee became to crusty and deep. With the bitter cold and no more food, the end seemed near for this feeble old woman. Again she prayed to the Great Spirit for deliverance, once more she sang her death song, a song that changed to defiance, a song that blended with the never ending sighing of the prairie winds, a song that echoed eerily out amongst the silent hills. She awoke that dreary morning to a commotion, "What is this? she cried, "What other perils must I en­ counter?" There before her eyes, she witnessed a desperate struggle, a struggling herd of buffalo was beloved valley. Anxiously, she waited and prayed for the safe return of her loved ones and return they did. "But look!" the chief exclaimed, "smoke arises from our campgrounds, prepare for battle, some other tribe has taken over our campgrounds!" A scout was sent ahead to investigate. Now dear reader, could you imagine the shock? The disbelief? that greeted the gaze of this scout as he viewed the racks and racks of dried meat and to see my Heroine spritly going about her work? Rooted to the spot was he. I dare say, his mighty war whoop! could be heard throughout the entire valley, which certainly brought the rest of the tribe on therun. Armed with bow and ar­ row, knives, clubs, spears and hammers of stone in readiness for battle. Now close your eyes and try to picture, try to visualize the mixed reactions, the disbelief, the emotions that gripped the entire band as they gazed into this steep, coulee to behold, this old, old lady waving and beckoning to her people, yes, she was very much alive. I mentioned before crying was for babies, I retract that statement now, children, women, stalwart braves silently cried, silent tears. There was much ado that noon of many eons ago, a feast of thanksgiving was held to honour this wonderful woman, a ritual was held in honour of her survival. Far into the night, war drums throbbed mighty songs of bravery were sung, for had she not defied death? Had she not battled the elements and survived? Yes! She won. She was given a name of honour of bravery ? , but alas: throughout the annals of time, this name has been lost, by yours truly. So ends my true story of survival and she lives happi­ ly ever after. Lives Yes! Reincarnation? Yes. For how could a strong, courageous, loving spirit like hers die? She lives today, in the hearts of women with courage, she lives today in the hearts of wsmen with love, with compassion. She lives today in the minds of men with courage, with determination and finally, with honour. This then is my true story of Survival. . ' .... Y oun forever George J. Agecoutay , migrating to the west, had wandered to the beaver dam in search of water, one had ventured to far, and broke through the ice and became entrapped. She watched with pity as this mighty buffalo perished. Thus, the doom of this mighty monarch of the plains, became her salvation! An answer to her prayers. Bit by bit throughout the cold winter days, she skinned and cut up the meat which cooked over her camp fire. Her strength returned, for now she had food aplenty. Now her songs to the Great Spirit became joyous, joyful songs that blended with the warm soothing winds of the Chinooks. "Neepin, Neepin!" spring is here, sang the birds. Once again, my valley of many colors became beautiful, purple crocuses and tiger lillies, wild flowers and blooms of many hues could be seen everywhere. My Heroine was quite busy now. She fashioned and toiled by days, racks and racks of birch and cherry and maple sticks, oil which she hung meat to dry in the hot sun. For soon her people would be returning to their The Saskatchewan Indian George Johns Agecoutay, a resi­ dent of Regina Saskatchewan, entered "A Story-Of Survival" in the 1978 Native Writer's Contest which won him prize money of $200.00. Page Sl �SPORTS Cote Chief Receives Triple Honors At Hockey Wind-up Norman Stevenson, chief of the Cote Indian band, received triple honors Friday during the band's 12th annual hockey wind-up ban­ quet. He was named most valuable player of the Cote Selects and was presented the Robbie Badger and John Severight memorial trophies for his outstanding participation on the team during the year. Badger presented trophies mighty mite team players. Roger Cote was named most aggresive player of the team; Leslie Friday, most improved, and Dwayne Shingoose, the most valuable player on the team. Shingoose received the Chief Gabriel Cote memorial trophy as Peter to each of the Melfort Tourangeau was named valuable player of the Cote Salamanders teams. Andy Cote was named most gentlemanly player; Stuart Severight, top point getter; best Duncan Shingoose, most defenseman, and Jimmy Stevenson, best goalie. Trophies for top Cote Selects were donated by the Cote Wood In­ dustries. Barry Hall was named top goalie; Charlie Severight, outstan­ ding forward; Brian Severight, rookie of the year; Charlie Cyr, top point getter, and Guy Cote, outstan­ ding defenseman and best team man. Keitha Cote received the Tony Cote award naming her the top female athlete of the year. Perry Cote was awarded the Alfred Stevenson award naming him male athlete of the year. George Tournageau was named male fan of the year. A golden skate award recognizing the "most deadly player" was received by Jimmy ... Leslie Friday Most improved rniqhtv mite Delores Friday was named female Continued Stevenson. well. The "all star" winner on the wee wee team was Alfred Quewezance. Ruben Whitehawk was named best defenseman; Gregory Cote, the most improved player; Brian Cote, top point getter and Blaine Badger, the most valuable player. Badger also received the Jim Cote memorial trophy. Terry Keewatin was named most valuable player on the Junior Wagonburners pee wee team and received a trophy from lona Cote William· Bryant and the Pte. memorial trophy. Calvin Stevenson received the Delores Friday trophy naming him top point getting on the team. Darwin Cote was named most player and received a Diane Cote trophy. Kevin Cote was the most outstanding defenseman improved and received a Doreen Cote tro� The outstanding forward, John Fri­ day, received a Lorainne Badger trophy. Ken Keewatin was named most improved player of the Cote ban­ and received a Erla Cyr tams trophy. Robbie Cote, named best defenseman, received a George Keewatin trophy and Darren Shingoose, named most valuable player, received a trophy from lona Cote. Page 52 TRIPLE HONORS Norman Stevenson, Chief of the Cote Indian Band, received triple honors Fri­ day during the band's annual hockey wind-up celebration. He was named most valuable player of the Cote Selects hockey team, received the John Severight memorial trophy and a trophy from JoAnne Badger in memory of her son. Rob­ bie Badger which recognizes Stevenson as "the player of the year." The Saskatchewan Indian �HOCKEY WIND-UP Continued fan of the year and accepted an award from Olga Stusick. Diane Cote presented plaques to Albert and Tony Cote on behalf of the girls' fastball team in recogni­ tion of their support of the team. -Courtesy of The Kamsack Times ... ... ... Most Greg Cote improved wee Top Bryant Cote point getter wee wee wee Continued Ruben Whitehawk wee wee defenseman Top ... Blaine Badger Most valuable wee wee EDITORS NOTE: We have pic­ tured mostly younger players in this article in keeping with the character of this issue. The Saskatchewan Indian GABRIEL COTE TROPHY Dwayne Shingoose received the Chief Gabriel Cote memorial trophy from Lome Nystrom Friday recognizing him mighty mite team. as the most valuable player on the Cote Page 53 �HOCKEY WIND-UP Continued John Friday Kevin Cote ... Outstanding wee pee ... Outstanding pee forward wee defenseman ... Hockey Awards Officially End Hockey Season area. Another speaker was former Chief Johnson Kakum who guided the young soccer and fastball players during the Indian Summer Games which were hosted by the Cote Indian Band. In concluding a LITTLE PINE an successful hockey season, Awards night was held recently for the senior hockey team capping it with the presentation of individual awards. Little Pine Blue Hill Rangers hockey team of this Indian com­ munity, situated about 60 miles west of the Battlefords, sponsored the - gala Stressing that team work moulds winning team, Kakum pointed out that if one player will not contribute a to the team it event. a vital link in its soccer team ... Other individual winners included top scorer, Clarence Baptiste; best winger, Barry Bonaise; best defenceman, Jerry Bear; most dedicated, Delvin Kennedy; most improved, Myles Kakum; top stickboy, Leon Sapp; and most loyal fan, Pauline Frank. Two gratitude awards were presented to Wayne Standinghorn and Willy Desjarlias for their winn­ ing contributions Page 54 to the team. throw the team shown that teamwork places" said Kakum. Nighttraveller, the Cat, won the top award nailing down the MVP award and the Kenny Bear Memorial Trophy. Nighttraveller is winning once more the MVP award in provincial senior soccer during the past year's FSI competition. can "By winning the various hockey tournaments, you have off. Rene also Kietha Cote Female athlete of the year Terry Keewatin Most valuable pee wee John Nighttraveller, father of reminiscing his younger years, pointed out during his era they did not have the sophisticated equipment nor the money to travel to play against other teams. If they can take you Trophy doners included Bernard Baptiste, Oliver Frank, Victor Chickosis, Chief Casey Kennedy, Fred Bonaise, Soccer club, Jonas Semaganis, Kam's Auction, and Blue Hill Rangers hockey club. Rene, travelled munities to other they had Indian to com­ scrape up enough money to pay for the vehicle Nighttraveller added. He was noted for his soccer play­ ing ability and also for his softball pitching exploits in the surrounding Master of ceremonies for the oc­ casion who was Oliver Frank, handled the chores like a pro never having a dull moment for the many who the attended people ceremonies. Words of gratitude were also ex­ tended to the ladies for providing a tasteful meal of chicken and turkey. -AR<..:HlE KI�G The Saskatchewan Indian �AOUATIC FOX Rhonda Fox, a 12 year old girl from Sweetgrass Indian Reserve is making quite a name for herself in the sport of swimming. She is the daughter of Lorraine and Donald Fox. She joined the North Battleford Kinsmen Beaver Swim Club when she was only nine years old and has been active in swimming ac­ to her mother. Up at the crack of dawn, Lorraine drives her daughter to North Battleford, 25 miles away, for her swimming lessons. This young lady has won many cording ribbons and awards in freestyle, backstroke, breast stroke, but­ terfly, and also in 200 individual medal competitions. She recently qualified for an International Swim Meet which was held in Ed­ monton, Alberta. According to her mother Rhonda plans to further her swimming career in a Physical Education Program. She also plays ball with the Sweetgrass Rivals girls fastball team. With the encouragement she is receiving from her parents, we can be expecting to hear more about this swimming prospect in the future. -ARCHIE KING SPORTS COMMENTARY by ARCHIE KING in Indian to be unveiled a new era sports soon Now looking at the whole thing through "blue eyes" one would think that the whole thing was just one big political hassle and that only afew "brcwn eyes" were actually being assisted and progressing in The Federation of Saskatchewan Indians was recently given the mandate by the provincial Indian leaders to persue the establishment of a Indian Sports College for the Indian people in Saskatchewan. FSI first got involved in Indian sports when it administrating the Old Sports and Recreation was pro­ gram. This program involved the young Indian peo­ at the reserve level and also with the various residential schools. The old sports and recreation program organized district play-offs in various sports which lead to pro­ vincial championships hosted by various Indian ple reserves. philosophy of the old Sports and Recreation was the enjoyment of games. Recreation had long been a tradition in the lives of Indian people The program before the appearance of the white man. Since the Treaties were signed and our lives began to change in association with non-Indians people, many of these ways of relaxing or playing fell into dis-use and were forgotten. Looking one could at the old process have seen through "brown eyes" potential being people, as witnessed by the athletic developed in our young eager participation by many of our Indian youngsters the reserve level. One result of this was the formation of the Saskatchewan Bantam hockey teams. One such team crossed the ocean to play with European hockey teams served as goodwill ambassadors of Canada's Indian people. The formation of the Indian Summer Games, encouraged Indian Bands in the province to assist the youth in the development of sports and athletes. at The Saskatchewan Indian terms of programs. Many of us heard what was said by Tony Cote, when he presented the sport picture to the Indian leaders attending the Chiefs conference held in Saskatoon. Tony is the man responsible for the development of the sports program. The program was then developed in response to the need expressed by Indian Bands in Saskatchewan. A program which would encourage and assist the Bands to become actively involved in sports and recreation. Such recreational activities would then result in the physical and spiritual development of our Indian people. With the new Indian Sports College Program the need for increasing the skills or abilities of our Indian youth and the coaching of our recreation directors is greatly needed in order for Indian involvement in future sports. . Selling the Indian Sports College Prgogram to the various funding agencies is going to be another hur­ dle the FSI is going to have to deal with. Maybe we should approach the politicians now that the coun­ try's election is in full swing. I believe that once the Sports College Program gets under way that we as Indian people will once again see the participation of many of our athletes in not only Canada's Summer Games but also in other international atheletic competitions. We will pro­ bably see the day when another Indian person will be included with the great Jim Thrope as legends of Great Moments in Indian Sports. It is only recently that the importance of sports and recreation outlets for our Indian people has once again been shown to us. Page 55 �This picture is of the Shellbrook and Snake Plain (Mistawasis) soccer teams taken around the year 1906 or 1907. If any of the elders can identify members of the Mistawasis team, please submit names to The Saskatchewan Indian. This picture was on loan to us by Mr. Ben K. Mcintosh whose aunt Laura Mcintosh was the first white lady to teach school on the Mistawasis Reserve, which was in the late 1890's. Some of the team members are: Clement Smith, Bruce Mcintosh, Ed Keating, Tom Morton, John Morton, Ernest Jewitt and Jim Keating. Patuanak Wins Waterhen-Sponsored Hockey Tourney Waterhen Reserve sponsored the last hockey tournament of the season. The tournament was held on March 31 to April 1 at the Meadow Lake Arena. There were a total of participating with a total prize money of $2,000 plus trophies. The teams participating included 12 teams Buffalo Narrows, Ministikwan, Meadow Lake, Waterhen, Isle A La Crosse, Canoe Lake, Muskeg, Pa­ tuanak, Cole Bay, Onion Lake Border Chiefs and the Meadow Lake Friendship Centre. Patuanak Pats won the tourna­ ment with the championship trophy and a prize money of $700.00. Page 56 The A-side runner-up went to the Meadow Lake Friendship Centre. Waterhen Braves were the B-side champions winning the prize money of $300.00. There were individual awards presented. The most valuable player trophy went to Abe Apisis presented by Nimoko Enterprises, Dorintosh. The most sportsman like team went to Cole Bay Fighting Saints, the most gentlemanly player went to Tom Fiddler donated by Meadow Ford, the high point getter went to Lyle Villeneuve donated by Dorin­ tosh Hotel, the best defencemen award went to Ed Black donated by Johnson's Store, and best goalie award went to Armand Derocher of the Meadow Lake Friendship Cen­ tre and it was donated by Golden Spur Sweetgrass Sports Day JULY 14 , MEN'S FASTBALL LADIES FASTBALL MEN'S SOCCER HORSE RACES GYMKHANA Inn. This concluded the season. -NAOMI SEIB The Saskatchewan Indian �- -I n - ..................•..........................................................••...•....................•..... Rated as one of the best Indian publications in North America, The Saskatchewan Indian is the united voice of Indian people in Saskatchewan The Saskatchewan Indian 1114 Central Avenue Prince Albert, Saskatchewan S6V 5T2 Free to Indian people in Saskatchewan (include Band and Treaty No.) - I am enclosing $9.00 by cheque to: or money order for a one-year subscription. Please send the newsmagazine Name: __ Treaty No.:, _ Address: ___ Posml Code:, _ � ...............•............................................................................................ _ �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Magazine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 9, no. 5 (May 1979) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Former FSI Chief Receives Order Of Canada Medal By: FSIN David Ahenakew May 1979 Indian Horseman Complete Farrier Course At North Battleford By: Archie King NORTH BATTLEFORD - A farrier course, better known as horse shoeing, was recently completed by Indian horsemen including John Frank, Wayne Standinghorn, Burton Frank, Jehu Baptiste, Roy Bear, Floyd Pooyak, Mike Baptiste, Stan Pooyak, and Keith Wuttunee. May 1979 Oliver Cameron: Newly Established SICC Principal By: FSIN May 1979 The Saskatchewan Indian Federated College By: FSIN May 1979 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979-05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations King, Archie Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian (September 1989) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: ‘Coyote’ on European Tour Kevin Haywahe is a member of the Carry The Kettle Band near Sintaluta, Saskatchewan. This fall Kevin will again join American Indian Dance Theatre. This year they will be on an extensive tour including New York City, and a number of U.S. and European venues. By: Saskatchewan Indian Saulteaux Band Signs Alternative Funding Agreement By: Gloria Ledoux Profile: Ron Peigan By: Saskatchewan Indian Bands Charged With Illegal Gaming Operations: Will Continue To Run Bingos By: Gloria Ledoux Gordon Ahenakew steps down as Grand Chief of Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association By: Gloria Ledoux Saskatchewan Indian Federated College: Canada's Only Indian Controlled Academic Institution By: Saskatchewan Indian Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre: Offers Support to Indian Educational Development By: Saskatchewan Indian Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies: Provides A Wide Range Of Technical Training By: Saskatchewan Indian Indian Business Management Training Inagurated On Friday, September 1st the Touchwood File Hills ,Qu'Appelle District Chiefs officially inagurated the Indian Business Management Program at the District Chiefs' Education Centre in the town of Fort Qu'Appelle. The program is offered by the District Chiefs in affiliation with the Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies and the Palliser Campus in Moose Jaw. By: Saskatchewan Indian The Battle at Battle River By: Stan Cuthand Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-09 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Ledoux, Gloria Cuthand, Stan Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1989-09 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Saskatchewan First Nations Veterans Association Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25945/archive/files/5a74f61df6425df5aacfe7c1c7883a49.pdf?Expires=1793232000&Signature=ImXxxT-jgRAcvpaMoK1Rk2JmuUgKYlF3k1NuFWnPBvAP0in8HmaLHhN2KK1caOwc53ymbSQ3RDzMk62GzdTym5KxzvvcqFrwXVxEaf4%7E65LAOn3Fq9woNAdpY5%7ER0pEXoQK5zy3PRoQTJewJWIi99JZD8TjqeinLmtYObR71RfRhYmVZTaWpdP%7Eda0maxhI5n1AXVP-RK1Gq-WV%7EV9pvRjDwvOcLt507NvkS7O9vIflGcAkhte-VU-Ke-7PTx2RsqWeXXI1HHllKELf%7E7wityFLlTd5ABltFAtCPhcLH49rJs9Db7paoDgpAeneilWYri7Ljxmg6JMH0F6t0XlpWhg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6922f921d879dcfa03f84cb110cd2b53 PDF Text Text �MONTHS OF THE YEAR JUNE PASKA WEHOWPISIM HATCHING MOON This is the time when duck eggs are gathered, belled and eaten. Ducks lay their eggs in nests close to the water them is easy. The eggs are fit to eat only during the earlier part of the month. so gathering Strawberries, saskatoons and other berries activities. are ripening. People all over are busy preparing for the summer's �.. I /' 1 This paper is the official voice of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians. It is intended to serve as an , __.J.__ ZLi1 c -==-�. effective vehicle for Indian opinion in this province. -===:::J __ ttttttttttttttttttttt The . monthly publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians 1114 Central Avenue, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan Signed articles and opin­ ions are the views of the individuals concerned and not necessarily those of the Federation. ' ISSN 0048-9204 Second Class Registration Number 2795 DIRECTOR Return Postage Guaranteed of COMMUNICATIONS Wayne Ahenakew 764-3411 EDITOR Geoff White 244-1146 • Table of Contents : EDITORIAL NEWS - ' .. , SPORTS - , CHilDREN 4-H Page 3 Pages 4 33 Pages 34 44 Pages 45 & 46 Pages 47 & '48 . , � REPORTERS (Sports Editor) Lloyd Brass Yorkton District 542-3104 Lyla Lavallee Ft. Qu' Appelle File Hills r - District 525-9842 I Richard Martell Meadow Lake District 236-5654 Louise CutHand Saskatoon District 764-3411 Florence Poorman Prince Albert District 764-3411 . Archie King North Battltlford District 445-6126 TYPESETTING, LAYOUT and PHOTOGRAPHY Edgar Thomas .JoeThomas MOCCASIN TELEGRAPH Keit� Howell Radio Producer 764-3411 F�nd.du.Lac boy gives the camera his gaping smile. HIs by mining development [See story, Page 5]. A Ufe may be affeeted Dale Burns Technician The Saskatchewan Indian/June-Ju/y/Page I . , t �LEnERS LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters to the Editor must be No Recognition given they or practising military fighting fires. Appreciation are a north. The to extend my thanks of the 'incident well ' Near Wollaston Lake, fire threat­ ened a large Gulf Minerals fuel supply'. A helicopter was readily made available to bring men into the, area. After four days, it rained and the fire was put out. The men, 'two of whom we sick, were left in the area without a suffi­ cient food' supply. Transportation I was there to protect the fuel supply but not to take the men out. Many ended up the ten miles home. Even in newspaper reports, little mention was made of the native people who were evacuated in some walking areas. However, there The Saskatchewan were many of the lives and of their fellow citizens and of an Im­ portant natural resource. Allan Blakeney, Premier. ho�es �sociation for me' behalf of the on Government to the organizations and individuals who have earned the gratitude of the people of Saskatche­ wan by fighting these fires. I know that Indian people are resources following preservation I don't know the lads personally but I used to ride in rodeos with their fathers a few years back. When you get older the ground gets a little harder, so I decided to quit. I'd like to know the address where I can get in touch with the Sask­ atchewan Indian Cowboys Rodeo (SICRA). Also if there 'are posters advertising SICRA rodeos this summer. appropriate time, therefore, fighting illustrates this. tine,_ Dear Editor: I would like to congratulate the four young cowboys who attended the rodeo school this spring from Red Pheasant and Sweet Grass. Dear Chief Ahenakew: All the fires that ravaged our nor­ thern'woodlands in May appear to be, out or under control. h seems an forest fires for the benefit of corpora­ tions whose only concern is not the native people but the L Following is a letter sent by Premier Allan Blakeney to FSI Chief David Ahenakew concerning the work of Indians in quelling the recent outbreak of northern forest tires. I have yet to hear anyone commend the efforts of the many native people who were involved in the fire fighting. It is ironic our Furthermore, they is you identify the Editor. Pinay, Regina. exercises can be employed in such situation and not at other times. I name or use a, that Donna to people name providing yourself to this. the 450 Armed Forces personnel, called in from Alberta, who fought the fires. A Prince Albert radio station commended the army men for their efforts. Soldiers are paid by the government of Canada whether are withhold your pen . comments I feel I should make. Apparently about half a million acres of forest land were burned and according to various reports it may have cost the provincial government millions of dollars. were .of parklands, and the cost of fire fighting operations. The point I want to make IS 'that our people are always judged on negative things and nev�� on our accomplishments. The military and others did a good job but so did the native people who were involved and they should also be recognized for Dear Editor: After reading numerous articles and hearing many accounts of the recent forest fire situation in nor­ thern Saskatchewan, there.are a few Many compliments signed, otherwise they will not be printed. If you wish to the number of reports acr.es timber land burned, the provincial on always quick to respond and I amtold that emergency ers were reserves as during the bulk of calls, the r understand - firefight­ Child's View the southern Dear Editor: My name is Ruby Ann. I am ten years old in grade 3. I finished the contest in thesnews book and I like your stories, pictures and word 'puzzle games. to be needed. Saskatchewan justly proud of this Good-bye. fine response to the call for volun­ ' The Indian tee s. an important Indian/June-July/Page 2 people have made contribution to the behind the chutes old times, boys. Clifford Wunter, Punnichy, Sask. a SICRA member among readers could help Mr. W unter out The Editor. as many 300 men, but these turned out not The Federation of over our also offered to send Indians may feel hope to s.ee you Perhaps the recent drawn from the northern . reserves. to fire I to talk Ruby Ann, Leask. [Continued Page 12] �/ , DITORIAL Recent prospects for mining development on several Saskatchewan reserves have made desperately clear the need to give band councils the kinds of governing power which are'l justly theirs. In'May, officials of the department of Indian affairs tried to get the agreement of the Red Earth band to a reserve surrender which would permit private mining c mpanies to search for helium and uranium on reserve land. In June, Eldorado Nuclear Ltd. wanted a similar agreement from the Fond-du-Lac ' band so the company could extend its exploration for uranium on the south shore of Lake Athabasca. (see story, page 5). Both these matters are still under consideration by the bands, but it is clear that the manner in which mining development would take place under each of the proposed agreements would undermine the authority of the band councils involved. Mining development on Indian reserves in Canada has traditionally occurred Indian Act mineral regula­ according to a pattern established by tions and the Indian itself. Act! Before any development takes Indian bands agree to surrender to the federal government the power to neootlate 'on their behalf mineralleases for exploration and development on their reserves. Without due care and attention to formulatlnq terms and conditions to the surrender, a band can very simply vote itself out of the process of development of its I • ;/' .. arbitrarily-!ormulated p'ace, own resources. ! . r : Indian affalrs argues :that a band can simply write into the surren­ der agreement any terms and conditions which it wants mining development companies to abide by. Department personnel self-righteously insist that the band council will be closely consulted throughout the entire development process and that its e'very wish will be the mining companies' command. I If this is so, is it not then loqlcal to ask why the surrender is nec sarY in the first place? If the band is going to be, able to control the development process even under the surrender agreement, why can't the band simply enter into a direct lease agreemtmt with a mining company in the first place without ever signing a surrender? Well, Indian affairs claims a band is not a legal entity and cannot on its own enter . such agreements. We beg to differ. Band councils are the duly constitated and elected representa­ tives of Indian, people and they must be recognized as having the powe to direct the of all those resources which are collectively owned by band members. Development cannot be directed through Indian affairs' much vaunted consultation process. Indian people in Canada can attest to a long and sorry history of -hollow consultations leading to arbitrary bureaucratic decisions. And a surrender document signed in advance of all development cannot in its terms and conditions take into account all the possible contingencies associated with mining exploration and development.· It is now time that Indian band councils assert the power and autho,ity of Indian ' development . government. They must be , directly involved in economic development on The Saskatchewan their reserves. IndianlJune..JulylPage r 3 I �NEWS Tapwe By poug Cut,hand I Last month this column created quite a fuss by pub­ the proposed changes in the administration of meeting In the May 3 of the standing committee on Indian affairs, Mackie was asked the following question by Holmes, Indian affairs critic" have any regional directors-general been appointed without Indian parti­ cipation on the staffing boards?" Mackie replied: "No, sir,' not to my knowledge; not in the last 18 months." A year ago, Joe was lishing Indian affairs, particularly in the. Saskatoon district. A lette outlining the changes was sent to Cliff Starr Emil Korchinski. It was label ed restricted and by confidential. Naturally it was passed around and discuss­ ed without any confidentiality. After all, we're all In­ dians. The reason it was a secret was to keep the, Indian affairs staff calm. Once again the was ... Leask appointed regional director-general and I don't recall any selection board or stamp of approval from the Indian community at that . kept department with their own self-preservation than they were with the welfare of Indian people. Sometimes I think we have only survived in spite of Indian affairs and I not because of them. more time co�cerned or since. The Centre for At the recent Indian government conference, theories and ideas were flying around thick and fast. Senator John Tootoosis observed that after World War II Germany, although defeated, was given aid and allowed to rebuild by the right that Germany was a nation. Research and Develop­ (CENTRAD) has been developing Training, ment in Prince Albert training packages for bands much to the displeasure of our community college. Their training package reflects narrow Indian affairs thinking. The latest training package from CENTRAD is called "training band education authorities for Indian .' control of Indian education". Remember the local government authorities outlined in the local government guidelines of 1975? It appears that CENTRAD is institutionalizing the philosophy of the municipalization of Indian reserves and the destruction of band govern- Gerry Hammersmith, an F.S.I. staff member, then suggested that if Indians wanted their nation rebuilt, they should surrender. ment. . I Who benefits from Indian affairs? In this year's budget, the department will payout $13,000,000 for thei employees pension plan while at the time treaty anmfrties will cost only $2,700,000. In the training package one important chapter is It should be called, "Indian control of CENTRAD". Last month the Native Bilingual Education Confer­ (NABEC)' was held in Saskat on. The staff of the Saskatoon Indian affairs district office were not per­ mitted to go. A few broke 'tank and attended anyway. The result the remaining staff them "Indian Why all the fuss? The pressure to close down the North Battleford Indian Hospital has come largely from the/ department of national health and welfare. The original capital cost to ,build the hospital came from health and welfare, but all operating costs were financed by the provincial hospital services plan. In 1976, the pro­ vince paid $665,632 for operating costs. Health and welfare paid just over $110,000, but this to missing. . - �ame ence .called - lovers" . corresponded Overheard in Ottawa recently PhD Fontaine, the head of the local government branch, former chief of the Fort Alexander band in Manitoba, son-in-law to Ahab Spence and personal friend of Cam Mackie, assistant deputy minister of Indian affairs, said, for what it's worth" Noel Starblanket will not run unopposed next time the National Indian Brotherhood holds their elect­ ions." ... I The Saskatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPage 4 average cost overrun which a provincial pumicipality would be expected to pay. National health and welfare has no right to shut down a hospital they aren't even paying for. All the North Battleford Indian hospital is, is a provincial hos­ pital which accepts Indian's. And the same holds true for the Fort Qu'appelle Indian Hospital. an - I ' �NEWS' Fond-du-Lac Band Hesitant Eldorado Negotiates E��r,' Uraniunl: Rights Eldorado Nuclear Ltd. is trying to FOND-DU-LAC band to give it the right to the Fond-du-Lac persuade search for ura'nium on one of the band's reserves. But the band is reluctant to give the company this until at least the end right and has postponed a declslon . of June. 1 Eldorado officials visited this far-northern community of about 400 June 14 in an attempt to convince the resid­ ents exploration would benefit the band. , � Eldorado spokesman Dave Fountain told 'a band members meeting the least the band couid expect would be payment of rent and compensation for environmental damage caused by exploration crews. But were the company to discover a uranium deposit which could be mined. the band could receive 'from a high grade deposit as much as 45 per cent of .Eldorado's profit in royalties. And that. Foun- tain claimed. could much as $2 million amount to as annually. Since 1975 the band has received than $5.500l in rent from Eldorado for exploration on reserve­ land immediately adjacent to the more land which the company to Chief August Mercredi replied he didn't feel the band ready to sign an agreement for that - was ex­ ploration. Mercredi said the band council would have to set an appropriate rent and Eldorado would have to guaran­ that band members would be given the first opportunity for jobs. tee The where the exploration pla� is located on the south shore of Lake directly across from Fond-du-Lac reserve would take At?abasca the French-owned Amok invited Eldorado to become two-thirds partner in the exploration village. Traditionally, when mineral development, venture. sisted that the band agree to a con­ ditional "surrender" which would give the department power to negot­ iate with the interested company the terms and conditions of develop­ ship regulations John Goddard, spokesman for the department of Indian affairs' (DIA) Indian minerals division, told band members reserve exploration "is a good idea if you are interested in money and job opportunities." band wants DIA has in­ a ment. [Continued Next pale} wants explore. Fountain said _ nbw \ maintain its mineral exploration rights when the land was transferred to the band. These rights were guaranteed by the federal and provincial governments and the band. Under Canadian foreign, owner- But "if you want to preserve the land in its natural state than it is a bad idea," Goddard said. "encouraging" re­ the presence of some uranium have been obtained from sults mdtcating exploration to date. But he said pri­ vately only better results on the prop­ erty which Eldorado is on ing exploration rights mine development. now seek­ would lead to . Eldorado obtained exploration the adjacent reserve land when the Fond-du-Lac band received it as past of its unfulfilled land entitlement in 1975. rights A is on subsidiary developing of Amok Ltd., which a uranium mine at Cluff Lake about 100 miles south­ west of here. was guaranteed it eould Members of the Fond-du-Lac band attending a meeting hi that northem discuss Eldorado's propOsal for uranium exploration on reserve land. communib The Seskstchewen IndianlJune-JulylPage 5 �I NEWS {Continued hOm I Lat Page] Goddard said, the department would negotiate nothing without full consultation with-and approval of- the band. The federal government interpret­ ing the Indian Act does not recognize a band council as a legaf entity for purposes of negotiating mineral exploration' and development agree­ , ments. A similar surrender proposal for mineral exploration rights on the Red Earth reserve east of Nipawain caused consternation among FSI and band officials earlier. Goddard told Fond-du-Lac resid­ ents Eldorado would make a pro­ posal to the band council and DIA would assist the council in evaluating whether payments and compensation are "fair or not high enough." Although' several councillors ex­ pressed interest in the jobs the deyel­ opment might create, some band members were critical of the pro­ posed project. Fond-du-Lac chief August Mercredi told Eldorado the band grant immediate approval of exploration rights. would be made N.B. reluctant to said a decision was Me�redl soon. Magistrale Trj'�s To Streamline Justice by Archle King of the Saskatchewan Indian Chief Henry Favel of Poundmaker said there is a need to reform the fine program which he claimed was' not working on his reserve. The program allows offenders to pay their fines through work in the com- option NORTH BATTLEFORD An attem pt is being made by Magistrate Ray Blais to streamline the delivery of court services to the three Indian communities surrounding the small white community. of Cutknife. - Dav� Fountain seeks approval ••• One ofthe younger band members attending the meeting said after ex � ploration and possible development "all that will remain will be scars and remains." He asked how many Indian people will have supervisory roles and charged that the people will be left without jobs once the project is com­ . pleted. "I think the land will be destroy­ ed, the lakes will be polluted and the people will be left with nothing." Eldorado and Amok have bud­ getted $750,000 for exploration along 40 miles of the south shoreline / of Lake Athabasca. The area is sim­ ilar geologically to those areas where the Collins Bay, Key Lake and Cluff Lake ore bodies have been discover­ ed. . Blais visited the Poundmaker and Little Pine reserves and met there with Indian leaders. "Fines and terms are not the occa­ sions Indian people will come before' the court and plead guilty to a charge they do not understand and may be able to defend themselves against. Blais, who wrote a controversial ruling earlier this what he called year criticizing Indian hunting' abuses, told the reserve leaders he is Interested in hearing their' com­ plaints and suggestions for improv­ ing the administration of justice on their reserves. , The Saskatchewan jail answer," said Blais. On many Indian/June-July/Pag� 6 I munity. • Favel said offenders have abused 'the failing to report to specified place and time. pr�gram, work at the "Are you going to pick up these offenders and deliver them to the sites?" Favel asked. The chiefs also cited the need tor interpreters at court sittings. Many of the elderly, not understand ing charges made against them, simply plead guilty, the chiefs said, Blais said native court workers could playa major role in alleviating tliis problem. He also suggested that fine option staff from the reserves should also attend court sittings. At Little Pine band officials called for more training for fine option staff. _../ �, NEWS Powers For Indian Government Demanded FSI A.dvoeates Nat·oD�s Status / Indian band councils must take the initiative in grasp­ ing sovereign political powers which they still possess as representatives of Indian nations, according to' an FSI report on Indian government recently released. "Indian leaders must not only accept, but also advance their status as heads of state, recognizing that they head a form of government with greate .. power, jur­ isdiction and authority than that of a provlnclal govern­ ment," the 130-page report states. The report argues that Indians have derived their sovereign powers from their status as nations at the time of the signing of the treaties. Indian natt'ons encountering the Canadian nation on an equal footing did not, during treaty negotiations, give up' their right to self-govern­ ment, it states. ment's deliberate report on Indian government represents for the FSI a significant step in the development of a compre­ The hensive political theory base future action. on of recognition and jurisdiction ment. which to It incorporates past pronounce­ the on treaty rights and federal-Indian trust relationship, but concepts in the new context of Indian nationalism. The report was released at an In­ workshop held in early June. More than dian government Saskatoon in 250 individuals from band councils throughout the province and the FSI's staff participated in the three­ day seminar. The workshop intended as the first in a series which will be held at district levels province-wide. An PSI was commission on Indian government will also be holding public hearings during the next 12 months. "It is urgent that Indian leaders act now to secure our position as self­ governing Indian nations," the re­ port urges .. "The general conditions of depriv­ ation and underdevelopment existing in our communities are simply symptoms of the Canadian govern- and lack for the authority of Indian govern­ " The report says "Indian leaders are obligated to ensure that Indian rights are maintained intact for all future generations of Indians." Contrary to the view held by the federal government, Indians have, complete jurisdiction and control over reserve lands, it argues. "By treaty, Indians reserved lands for themselves-since it was their ments introd uces these rejection ... land. Canada did not 'reserve lands for- Indians since Canada did own not have land to . give. until after the treaties were signed." Under the present Indian Act, reserves are viewed as federal Crown property held in trust for Indians. The Act does not recognize Indian ownership of reserves. The paper says Indian bands are qualified to exercise powers of self­ government, including the power to: ·determine their form of govern­ ment; • define conditions for member­ ship in the nation; • regulate the domestic relations of its members; • levy and collect taxes, and; • adminster justice, and enforce - laws. The need to pass legislation "in order to authorize the expenditure of funds to fulfill treaty obligations has been broadly interpreted and' abused to give the (federal) government the power to interfere in the internal affairs of I dian governments," the paper contends. "Indians did not give the Cana­ dian government' the right to usurp the authority and powers of Indian governments. They simply exchang­ ed land for the guarantees of special rights, status and assistance." The paper says the treaties estab­ lished an implied trust relationship between the federal government and Indian nations. And by the nature and definition of trust, the trustee, the federal government, is obliged to act always in the best interests of Indian people. "Under no circumstances can Can da in furtherance of other obligations, act in competition with the Indians or in derogation of their rights." "If Parliament were to carry out the policy of exercising its power over Indian affairs in the most beneficial manner for Indians, parliamentary actions would strengthen Indian sov­ erignty. "An Indian Act revised to enable Indian governments to exercise their inherent soverigrs powers more' fully is the mechanism by which the federal government's trust respon­ sibility could be fulfilled. "In short, Parliament has the power, the responsibility and the obligation to grant resources Indian to become people the self-gov­ more erning." The Saskatchewan IndianIJune-Ju/yIPage 7 �NEWS Principles Of Irydian Government The following principles of Indian government are outlined in the report on Indian government recently released by the FSI. a 1. Indian rights to nationhood and self-government backed by historical evidence that Indian govern­ ments existed long before the founding of Canada and that those governments had the allegiance of thousands of people.' 2. The British North America Act gives the federal are . nations. 3. Through treaties, parliamentary legislation and the administrative actions of the Canadian government, Indian governments have lost or surrendered the exercise of some of their inherent sovereign powers. 4. The authority and jurisdiction of Indian govern­ ments is greater than what is presently being recognized or exercised. S. The direction, status and nature of Indian gov­ ernment will be decided and acted upon by Indian . 6'0 The government of Canada, as trustee for Indian must abide at all times by the rule that . subject to negotiations. 9. Canadian ional constitutionai misconceptions have doctrine and constitut­ continue to play, . ship; housing; policing; corrections; government, and; land use management. themselves without external supervision." "Behind the refusal of administra­ tive officials to. allow a meaningful measure of self-government is an, attitude (primarily racist) that In­ dian people are unable to govern The Saskatchewan . response 10. The BNA Act refers to "Indians and lands reserved for Indians," not to "Indians on lands reserved for Indians." The relatlonship between Indians and the federal government, as well as the jurisdiction of Indian extends to Indians whether they are on lands reserved for indians 'or not. I 11. The words "lands reserved for Indians" refer, not only to Indian reserves, but to all lands reserved, upon any terms and conditions, for Indian occupation. 12. Indians retained title to their lands and the role of trustee played by the federal government is simply to hold that title in trust for future generations of Indians. Canada does not have any propietary rights in lands reserved for Indians. 13. The government of Canada had, and has, "no right to take title through surrenders of lands reserved fot;. Indians, nor to make grants of such lands. The titles held by those who were granted such lands, as well as the titles held by their successors in title, are invalid. 14 The agreements concluded between Canada and the provinces to facilitate the alienation of surrendered reserve lands are in direct violation of Indian treaties with the Crown. 15. Since Canada does not have any proprietary rights to Indian lands, and since Indian treaties were made with Canada and not the provinces, Indians retain these proprietary rights and the accompanying legislative authority with respect to lands. 16. Since it is clearly recognized in Canadian legis­ lation that "all laws -of general application from time to time in force in any province" are subject to the terms of any treaty, it is equally clear that the terms of the treaties take precedence over all legislation-federal or provin­ cial-and that Indians retain legislative authority. This authority includes, but is not limited to, such areas as: justice; trade and commerce; taxation; education; 'health; economic development; social services; citizen­ played, and Instead of promoting this goal, however, the federal' government has continually obstructed IndianI gov­ ernment, the paper says. governmental ' people. it act in the best interest of the beneficiaries, the Indian people, even if such action is to the trustee's ow�n detriment. 7. When Indians signed treaties, the' signatories held back or reserved certain lands for Indian people. It was, and still is, Indian land. 8. The signatories also held back or reserved certain rights and powers of Indian governments. These are not mentioned in the treaty articles because they were not of .. I rights and lands, distorting the pattern obligations to Indians. government, government authority to legislate and regulate Canada's relationship with Indian nations in the same way they have authority to regulate ·Canada's relationship with , other nations. The Act does not give the federal government authority to manage the internal affairs of Indian , role in to ments. "They must recognize that they representatives of an Indian are "The federal government-and the provincial government-must stop treating band governments as if they were fellow civil servants or else , simply municipal governments. "And some stop acting servants IndianIJune-Ju/yIPage 8 I or band if councus must they were just civil just municipal govern- as nation and obligated to that assure they our are also trustee. carries out the responsibilities of the trust-Which is always to act in the best interest of Indian 'people even when that is not in the best interest of the Canadian public." �NEWS Major Implications For Elected Bands Indians Must Reside On Reserve To Vote, Band Told By Ottawa . REGINA A band council election on the Muscowpetung reserve has been overturned by the federal �rivy Council in a ruling which may have wide lmpllcatlonsfor other Saskatchewan reserves. The Privy Council, which is the only body which can . - adjudicate band elections, said the Mus,cowpetung elec­ tion of Feb. 22 was improper because band members voted who were not" ordinarily resident" on the reserve. The ruling was based on Section n.1 of the Indian Act which declares only "a number of a band who is of the full age of 21 years and is ordinarily resident on the reserve is qualified to vote". An estimated 26 non-resident Paul JalsweU band members voted in the election. • •• Peter Dubois, who is chief as a result ofthe deposed as ruling, said "it According The now in the erves , been on the basis of the \ decide to call a new election. It is also not known when the Privy Council will deal with the six other election challenges which have been forwarded to Ottawa from regional office. band members residency require­ are Mistawasis, Nut Lake in the Sask­ and Kinistino ment. The six bands district, and Pasqua, Peepee­ keesis and Okanese in Touchwood­ atoon Peter Dubois no other choice File Hills-Qu'appelle, according to department of Indian affairs regiona staff. But the ruling may have wider implications for all Saskatchewan bands which cond uct their elections in accordance with DIA regulations. The ruling directly challenges the standing policy of the FSI which calls for participation of off-reserve Indians inreserve affairs. And it is also a source of annoy­ to Paul Iaiswell, director of band management' in. the DIA's reg­ ional office, who said the Indian Act ance once an And it is unknown, particularly with Dubois' court challenge, when the minister of Indian affairs will res­ where recent elections have challenged by Iaiswell, reserve, ruling could immediately affect six other Saskatchewan to election has been' overturned, there is no provision in the Indian Act or regulations for maintenance of gov­ ernment or management of the' appears there is no alternative" but to challenge the ruling in court. Dubois said the matter is hands of his lawyer. penonaUy objects ••• and election regulations must be re­ vised to permit off-reserve voting. . The Muscowpetung ruling has complete stand-still sulted in a band busin ss re­ in since mid-June. elected officials, -the band's programs are in limbo and no band employees'can be paid. With no Dubois said the situation may have irreparably damaged a propos­ ed joint program between Muscow­ petung and the neighbouring Pasqua' band for construction of serve both reserves. a school to Iaiswell said there have been more election challenges in the first six months of 1977 than there have ever been during any similar period. These challenges, he argued, postive development among the populace of Indian res­ represent a erves. In the past, many bands have dis­ regarded election regulations with no objections from the band member­ ship, he said. "But now they are becoming more of their responsibilities and aware authorities, and are exercising them. It is a people development." .. The Saskatchewan Indian/June-July/Page , 9 �NEWS '.�ontaminated Drinking Water Prompts Fhol:Jghts o! Relocation by Florence Poorman of the Saskatchewan Indian Amisk Lake would be site. PELICAN NARROWS Inhabitants of a Peter Ballantyne band reserve on Amisk (Beaver) Lake are considering relocation of their, community to gain access to better water - sources. About 100 band members now live tourist sites on Amisk Lake about 12 miles south of the mining town of Flin Flon, Man. A fish plant located immediately in front of the current Indian settlement makes the lake water unsuitable for drinking. Local residents discussed the problem at the band's treaty daytin mid-June and decided a new site near the Sturgeon Weir River about 20 miles south on the east shore of near an Bay, Amisk Lake, Southend-Rein­ Sturgeon Landing. appropriate deer and It was suggested that land could, be selected there as part of a settlement of the Peter Ballantyne band's unfulfilled land entitlement. Fishermen, Band members said the selection of this land would enable them to continue a traditional lifestyle based hunting, trapping and fishing. The special meeting of the Amisk Lake community was only part of a full schedule of events on Peter Ball- guides, campers' and local Metis attended treaty' day at Southend-Reindeer, where in addi­ tion to the usual issue of treaty money and status was Canoe on cards, a trout fry held. races, tests and a flour-packing dance near con­ the tents set , antyne's'treaty More than day. 2,000 treaty Indians members of the band which is spread across five reserves in northeastern Saskatchewan. The communities are Pelican Narrows, the largest with a opulation of about 900. Deschambeault Lake. Sandv are . treaty party highlighted treaty day activities the following day up for the at Pelican Narrows. Indian special constable Cecile Merasty, the first woman tograduate from the special RCMP program and a native of Pelican Narrows, attend­ ed the festivities. Merasty is station­ ed in La Ronge. Sandy nay residents came to Peli­ Narrows by car and taxi to can attend the Meadow Lake MP Claims Compensation Books Shut MEADOW LAKE - The minis- ter of national defence wiII refuse to pay further compensation for loss of access of local residents to the Primrose' Air Weapons Range. Meadow Lake MP Bert Cadieu said in a pre- pared statement recently. letter to me on April '19, 1977. the minister's assistant informed .me that the department feels "In a all its' obligation to persons or to corporations have been met under the 1952, agreement," Cadieu said. ','The original agreement which 1952 by the federal was signed"In Liberal government and the provincial CCF (Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, forerunner of the NDP) sold out the people that made their livelihood in this area. "The compensation was both insufficient and coercive," Cadieu said. "Jt would appear that the people were forced to accept the' compensation that the government I The Saskatchewan deemed tit." "Many of the people in the area did not understand the terms of the agreement and accepted the offers of the government because they were afraid that if they did not accept those offers. they would receive noth- ing. "I am informed by the minister that the agreements require adjustment at regular intervals to reflect current economic conditions. The provincial government and the DND should re-open negotiations immediately with the fishermen, trappers and other people in the area who have been severely affected for about 25 years. without any tecourse to adjustment of the low compensation payments that have been made. The Progressive Conservative MP said "the NDP provincial- government should give an account of where the annual rent from the range is being spent." IndianIJune.vu/yIPage 10 celebration's. days later the treaty party Sturgeon Landing about 60 Two drove to miles west of The Pas, Man. Once noted for its boarding school, the community has been sending its children to a joint provin­ cial-federal school since the boarding school burned' down in 1953. Ballantyne treaty days completed in five days. Once, in early part. of this century, it The Peter were the would have taken six months to travel to all the communities. Albert Ballantyne, an elder from Deschambeault said in the early 1900s the treaty party consisted of an Indian agent, an .RCMP officer and a doctor." They 'canoes travelled by freighter and. while t)l� Indians did all the' Ballantyne said. pad�ling, " The party would leave Montreal Lake in' the' early spring to ·visit· La 'Ronge, and the Peter Ballantyne res­ Snow would be flying by' the time the party returned to Montreal Lake six months: later. erves. / �NEWS • I Out-Of;'Province Hunti�g For ,'ndians Ruled I The right of treaty Indians to hunt for food in provinces in which they do not live was upheld in late May by the Supreme Court of Canada. The Supreme Court overturned a ruling by the Supreme Court of Al­ berta which had found Alex Frank, a resident of Saskatchewan's Little Pine reserve, guilty of hunting for food in Alberta contrary to the pro­ visions of the Alberta Wildlife Act. Frank had been . killing a berta in moose Jan!lary, apprehended Nordegg, near for Al­ 1974. judgement support­ by the eight other Supreme Court justices, Mr. Justice J. Dickson, asserted that paragraph 12 of the Alberta Natural Resources Transfer Agreement gives all Indians within the boundaries of the province the right to hu nt for food. It does not resident Indians, the "It would appear that the overall purpose of paragraph 12 of the agreement was to effect a merger and consolidation of the treaty rights enjoyed by the Indians. But of equal . . . ... importance was thedesire to re-state and reassure to the treaty Indians the continued enjoyment .of ,the right to hunt for food," Mr. Iustice Dickson wrote. Dickson said. "I do not believe that paragraph 12 was ever intended to place Indians resident in Alberta in a position of advantage or disadvan­ tage (in relation to) Indians normally resident elsewhere, or to "It is perhaps of interest that of the 11 numbered treaties which were entered into b the government of Canada with the -Indians, virtually all cross provincial boundaries." treaty by provincial boundar- . unanimously to ies." areas Croolcedneck Expresses Communications. Lack by Richard Martell of the Saskatchewan Indian , He noted that it was argument before the I' suggested court in that if application of the paragraph was limited to only resident Indians, non­ resident treaty Indians would have an unrestricted right to hunt under the terms of Treaty Six. The Natural Resources Transfer Agreement lim­ ited their right to hunt for food only .. "This would place non-resident Ind ians in a more favored position than resident Indians, the activities Bella Gervais, FSI health liaison officer, has also expressed her con- . blaming administrator doesn't stay 1 'Re-elected Band Chief Philip Morin was re-elected chief of the Peter Ballantyne band in I �ile working people better, especially recent elections. Councillors elected were Tony Custer (Beaver Lake); Cornelius Ball (Deschambeault); ' to someone who doesn't talk or understand English." The chief said. he would like to see done about the problem before it gets worse. something Jonas S· e w a p, Henry Morin, Angus Ball and Charles Jobb (Pelican Narrows); and Joe Custer, Jr., James, Sewap, George Linklater, Alphonse -Dorian and Gilbert Michelle (Pelican Nar- as social assistance administrators and would like to have some training. "They would also get across to the always their kid Phil Morin worker for his long enough, he to be taking assistance, .administrator positions without prior consultation with chiefs, the chiefs alleged. said. "She's just here for a short then she's already headed back home. "We have three �r. four young people here that have completed a high enough grade for Most of! the child-care workers have been simply appointed to social child abuse on his reserve and said he wished that something could be done about it. The 'child-care me away." tinuing problem, Crooked neck said. He' also complained of extensive The I "I'm always mistaken for someone else. The ladies who have lost their children to foster homes are communication'between himself and the social assistance who looks after his reserve. Chief Crooked neck stated that the worker for his area does not speak nor understand Cree and many band members do not speak English .. A communication barrier between the reserve residents and department of Indian affairs. employees is a con­ reserve I cern. Chief Peter Crooked neck of the M inistikwan Reserve recently ex­ pressed his concern over the lack of In his written 'only apply judge said. . of the latter being' confined to hunting for food alone," Mr. Justice fragent The Supreme Court ruled that both Treaty Six and the 1930 Natural Resources Transfer Agreements per­ mit Indians to hunt for food in pro­ vinces where they do not live. ed Legal o rows). , A tie between candidates for coun­ cillor at Sturgeon Landing means a by-election will be held at a later date. Saskatchewan /ndian/June-Ju/y/Page 71 �NEWS' P.A., N. Battleford New Centres $60,000 Added To llrban Study As ... SASKA TOON The Saskatche­ urban Indian study has received S60,OOO from the department of In­ dian affairs to extend its work to the cities of North Battleford and Prince Albert. The study was previously limited to Saskatoon and Reg'ina where study employees have been conduct­ ing a survey of urban Indian families since early spring. - , wan called on the FSI to press for plolicy changes regarding services for' In­ dians living off reserves. At a two-day meeting at the Sask­ atchewan Indian Cultural College the group urged the FSI to accept a " The Saskatoon are expected this fall. to andijRegiha studies be completed early 1 7 1 Meanwhile, treaty Indans living in urban centres met here proposed const�tuV�)fl for a pro­ vince-wide urban Indian organization. recently and commendable performance in this self sacrifice, which you've chosen to devote your time and energies in pro­ viding a unique form of a publication Out Of Prison Editor: .' . Before I begin, please allow me to take this, opportunity to introduce positive signification people are here econ­ omically, politically, and "socially! tration (executive-body) and the entire membership of the American Indian Cultural Group (AICG), 1 wish to reach out and extend my h�nd in and gratitude' for, your animated attitude, involving the affairs which', affect Native Ameri­ cans' on the mutual basis that we are' agile, who have and possess the determination and spirit, which will inevltably re-arrange and set a trans­ ition from the image that has been the.phenomenon of our passive char­ 'friendship . acter. " ,W,e, the American Gr<:)up membership Indian Cultural 'will endeavor to develop a constant form of awarenes \ . • such. your institution,· which has perpetuated a 'perseverance of the "Human, 'Right's" that have ·been 'neglected'/cl'enied:- to the sovereign force and 'demands that-we will 'strive to attain as Native Americans! as . � � .. .J �.. . ;).t "! l � .. #. .. ,_. .. 9.J< ,_"" .. .. attit�de' with other Native Americans, who likewise seek thesame.objective and purpose is a trait that is recognized and-should be ¥ �u�: p�ral1el '" and your you have . proached an�;org�d, to participate in the 12 as­ sociatioris -*f>uW become affiliates of Body.' large pro ipcial J"" Bear said the federal and provin­ the 4 ) ,. � , cia I , I • .1 � governments .m!',H .come .to, of their various to Indian people. understanding ponsibilities He said . TbI! Sas/c.a,tchewan (ndianlJ,une""uJ,yIPage proposed" f1t<h'i ce-wide., organ­ Local. -'urban Indian ization. colleagues for the support provided for our' program J held in July. He. said . he an res­ , further meeting will be hoped larger reperesentatiqn of'. Urban . Saskatoon .. . Bearotsaskatoon" said 'treaty Indians in urban 'centres will be ap­ Ed to thank you leanne Orton, re­ ulation but the total band member­ he said ship, iIoi./t identify culturally We very much appreciate your efforts toward making this possible. sup­ off The per capita funding received by the province's !bands is after all based not just on the -reserve 'pop­ inclusion of an advertise­ ment in The Saskatchewan Indian. We believe very strongly in the value of our matching program. We are sure it can be enhanced for girls of native 'ancestry if they can 'be matched with women with whom can give liv�ng serves. through. the they . Ellis said chiefs should port to band members V alue 1 .of urban , American Indian Cultural Group. California State Prison. San Quentin, California (94964) • control issues. consultant to the FSI urban Indian study. said ·the FSI is the voice of· all treaty Indians in Saskatchewan "come hell or high . Matching. of local, a water .". Saskatoon, I would like I resolution Larry Ellis, . " protection to ensure urban Indian • over Narcisse W -Thundcrshield. ' arid contact with Native American people, groups, and, organizations, " to ensure the • Dear Editor: On behalf of the Board of Direc­ tors of the Big Sisters Association of ' the FSI as the voice of all Saskatchewan recognize interests, 'and; We, the membership comprising the American Indian Cultural Group (AICG), acknowledge and apprec­ iate your publication in every form of its aspect, concerning material that is certainly worthy to acclaim the title as the Saskatchewan Indian! Chairman, provin- treaty Indians; • define the responsibifities of chiefs and councils to band members. living off reserves; the that Indian On behalf of my present adminis­ to primary - projects myself. My name is Narcisse W. Thundershield, chairman epresent-' ing the membership comprising the American, Ind ian Cultural Group (AICG). '1 . The body • that Saskatchewan Indian circulates the blood-life, which - of the proposed I' would be:, Objectives cial , Dear , ' [LEITERS Continued From Page 2] a IN­ dians could be obtained. , Only representatives atoonand from Regina-were present �lul!� meeting. .f. Sask­ at the . �NEWS' Reserves R�flect Pe"y Trend I Keeseek ose, Cote Swept By NDP; -Key Swings Over To Collver Tories Two Indian strongly Party while the reserves � w u n iate for transfer of Crown-held com­ to the band. g to the New Democratic a third Progressive went heavily .. to It is evident from the election Conservatives in the results that the visit of Indian Affairs Minister Warren Allmand to the res­ early June provincial by-election in the Pelly constituency. The Keeseekoose reserve gave 122 votes to NDP candidate Norm Lus­ ney, but delivered only 27 to the PCs and 39 to the Liberals. In the 1975 provincial general election the Lib­ erals ana New Democratsran neck­ and-neck. The Cote votes to the Liberals, swung and in fact may have been detri­ mental to the Liberal effort. erve no Keeseekoose, has been at attributed to the provincial govern­ ment's favorable stand 01) the settle­ ment of unfulfilled land entitle­ ments. The government has indicated it believes a settlement of land claims the economic base for will many Indian bands. And the Keeseekoose band is one of the most far advanced 'in the land claims process, preparing to negot- strengthen , for building trying I .. If the promses are meant to be all the other communities in the area who have fought for just such facilities and have been told there is mon�y, will be neglected." The ad was interpreted by the NDP. local Indian leaders and several independent observers as an a white backlash the NDP which would redound to the Conservatives' favor. Reg Parker, an NDP public' rela­ tions officer, called the ad "racist", and "an attempt to set whites against the Indians arid stir up resentment." to create attempt against Bird Investigation. Takes Metals (Security Contrad . , , - The / . security services at Native Metal Industries Ltd. has vote showing, a . REG IN A generally reflect­ ed the overall picture in the June 8 by-election which saw a convincing win for the NDP. Vote totals were 3,716 for the Nt>P.; 2,312 for the Tories and 1,675 for the Liberals. The strong NDP' parti­ reserve to grab votes by promising new facil­ ities to "the reserve". The Tory leader said the promises might not be fulfilled. but if they were the new facilities would channel money pectively. - political" trip. Indian reaction Steriing met to election. PC candidate Barry John­ son took 68 votes, New Democrat Lusney 32, while Liberal candidate Don n Walsh trailed with 27 votes. In the 1975 general election the Liberals topped the reserve poll with 81 votes, leaving the NDP and Tories far behind with 33 and 24 votes res­ cularly kept reserve Collver accused the NDP of Only the Key reserve broke the pattern, trading its 1975 heavy Lib­ eral support to the PCs in the by­ and a workshop pre-fabricated home arena . PC radio advertisement read by leader Dick Collver may also have damaged the Tories chances on the reserves. reserve \ . Brass of the with the minister while Chief Tony Cote failed to meet with him calling his visit a "purely Key , the government will provide money for 'a recreation centre, a new air­ conditioned office building, an ice no Only Chief made the most significant swing to the New Demo­ crats giving Lusney 77 votes, com­ pared to 49 for the Tories and 32 for the Liberals. In 1975 the NDP cap­ tured only 25 votes on the reserve while the Liberals won with 45. The away from the predominantly white communities in the constituency. In order to gain votes on the reserve, the NDP has promised that munity pasture land • been contracted to Bird and Security. Investigation Before this contract, this firm employed and paid their own guards. But management has now decided to contract security to an outside firm. This would make the , guards res­ ponsible only to management, and would eliminate problems with other personnel. There are five security guards em­ ployed at Native Metal Industries. under Bird Investigations and Secur­ ity. These people were employed by Native Metal Industries as guards prior to joining the security com- pany. Their main job is to observe and incidents that may be report any detrimental to the company. They are all licenced through the depart­ ment of the attorney-general. These g u a r d s are classified according to training and experience in different ranks. They are:·' Staff Sargeant Andrew Gordon; Sargeant Bob Maryfield: Corporal John Moosemay; and Guards Stanley Pasqua and Raymond Bellegarde. These security positions need approximately three months for proper training and it is hoped Native Metal Industries will become a training centre for native guards in \. the province. I The Saskatchewan IndianIJune-Ju/yIPsge 13 �NEWS 'University Of Reg'ina "Awards Ahenakew Honorqry Deg're� by Lyla Lavallee of the Saskatchewan Indian REGINA Chief David Ahena­ honorary doctorate Friday May 27, at the - kew received degree, on an College. Ind ian Other programs of social needs, aided strong identity for Saskatchewan In­ development in by Ahenakew have been recreation, drug and alcohol, agriculture, and local band government. the Arts. Chief Ahenakew can be credited for his dedication to Saskatchewan spring convocation of the University of Regina at the Centre of Ahenakew, chief of the 42,000 member FSI, has worked and strived to encourage Indian people of Sask­ atchewan to unite and work as one group. He received' his education at the Sandy Lake Residential School on his home reserve. As a young man, Ahenakew joined ' the Canadian Armed Forces and served in. Korea, Egypt and Ger­ many. His stalwart stature, brushcut, and a look of determination appear to be reflections of, the training he received. Following his army career, he worked for the provincial Indian and 'Metis department for some time. He ... . was involved education and in establishing adult special training for on Indian reserves. Since then Saskatchewan have been aware of Ahenakew's involvement and dedication to Indian politics as directed by chiefs employment people and band councils of the province. He has been re-elected FSI chief five times, twice by acclamation. to!d . e? the educational programs work. It does not 'mean that Indians ject As leader, he claims not to have forgotten the advice 'of Indian elders who preserve the philosophy of their great grandfathers who signed the treaties. The honour was presented to the Chief by Ida Wasacase, dean of the Indian Federated College and the university chancellor Everett Leslie. J - val!les and knowledge, • said. In 1975 the United S tat e s Congress passed .an act that all development and education programs for .Indians flow from Indian self­ determination. This act points out that government programs in the past did not enhans_e Indian develop­ ment and thus Congress had an obligation Ito support Indian self­ determination, said Ahenakew. In Canada, steps have also been taken to recognize this principle. In­ dians are on their way to Indian-con­ trolled institutions such as the Sask­ atchewan Indian Cultural College. the Saskatchewan Indian Commun­ ity College, and the Saskatchewan Indian Federated ,I nd ians have College. a special status nized that Indian in rights the ntry should be protected, he said. Indians did, not immigrate-s-they were already here, he said. They had their own governments, legal systems, cultures, languages cou wan's chiefs., Saskatchewan Indians have made long strides forward' in culture and education as evidenced by the establishment of the Sask­ atchewan Indian Cultural College and histories long before the arrival of the French or English .. Indians are the original peoples of It David Ahenakew Indlan control . -The Saskatchewan Ind'ianIJune-rJulyIPage 14 re­ but Indians will learn from both' cultures, the chief of Saskatchewan's 42,000 member Indian organization under the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and the Fathers of Con dera­ tion confirmed this status and recog­ Largely through his efforts and honest,Y in speaking to governments along with the support of Saskatche� curriculum training programs, the Indian community college. and the Saskatchewan Indian Federa ted a Schools" Control REGINA Indian culture will be if Indians do not regain their l?st right to educate themselves and their children, FSI Chief David Ahenakew graduands at the spring convoc­ ation of the University of Regina Indians must control their own education from early childhood to university in order to transmit their culture, values and traditions to younger generations, Ahen a k e w said. He said attempted reforms of the present school system are only limit­ But only when there is recogni­ tron that over-all direction must come from Indian people with non­ Indians filling a supporting role. will white developing Culture Lost Chief Says Without and dians. . annual politics • • Canada; it is their only homeland. This is why we are special status dians', he told the graduands . In­ �NEWS Ballantyne Band Completes Study Of Graphite'Mining Proposition A study of the socio-economic im­ pact of a proposed graphite mine we're near open-pit operation which would require a relatively small capital outlay, Morin going to ave second thoughts about supporting development." The mine would be an the community' of South end on Reindeer Lake has recently been completed by the Peter / Ballantyne band. No details of the study have yet been released but the study will be used in negotiations if the band decides to participate in the mine 'development. '. bers for 30 years annual income from for band or Superior Graphite has done a marketing survey and has told the Big.head H911 Opened On Band's Treaty Day . mem­ with more, jobs amounting BIGHEAD RESERVE Treaty day was held on June 2 at the Joseph Bighead reserve and the band used the occasion to officially open their to $1 million. into the - Morin said the mine could employ from 40 to SO people, and with spin­ off service industries would poten­ tially provide employment opportun­ ities for the entire Southend com­ band hall. / Chief Philip Kahpeepatow wel­ comed all the people from the de­ partment of Indian affairs and the FSI for the official opening of the band hall. Joe Whitehawk, superintendent of the Meadow Lake district, told the people that Joseph Bighead reserve had one of the finest band halls in the area. "I'm sure the people will find many uses for this band naIl and "should be proud to have a band hall as fine as this one is." Chief Kahpeepatow saidthe band hall would have many uses, not only for recreation, but also for activities like workshops, band meetings and other functions. "But I want to make it clear that' the band hall was made for the people and it will be up to the people to make it last by showing it some money But the chief said the band will want to consider the ensure proposal care­ the band gets the best possible deal. The private company proposing to develop the mine is Superior Graphite Ltd. of Chicago. The Sask­ atchewan Mining Development Cor­ poration (SMDC), owned by the pro­ . vincial government is a partner in the venture. If the band became a full partner in the venture, it would benefit not only from the wages generated but also from the profits, Morin. said. When the Whites and Dam was built more than 30 years ago, some reserve land was flooded. The band has never taken new lands offered in compensation and Morin said it may select land where the graphite ore body is located. Before making any decision on the development, the band will examine the long-term financial benefits to the band, the environmental effects and some of the health hazards associated with mining, he said. "Our general contention is if it is not good for the community, then . respect. "If shown respect, this band hall will last us for a long time," said Kahpeepatow. The chief thanked the people for attending the band hall opening. The ribbon was cut by Kahpeepatow and Whitehawk to officially open the band hall. Then the chief invited the people new was band hall where to be treaty paid. The band hall cost a total of $35,000 with 'funds coming from the band's capital revenue and royalties from natural gas. .. munity. fully to demonstrated any objections to band participation in the project. But the terms of participation are still very much an open question. said. Peter Ballantyne chief Philip Morin said the proposed mine could provide employment band graphite buyers are available. To date, neither the company nor the provincial government have ( Election Loser At One' AiTow Makes Appeal A resident of the One Arrow reserve about SO miles north of Saska­ toon has,appealed the recent election of Chief Henry Sutherland alleging corrupt election practice. In an affidavit filed with the de­ partment of Indian affairs Robert ' Daniels alleged that Sutherland offered four reserve residents including himself liquor if they would vote for him. Sutherland has replied to Daniels' charges in an affidavit now at Indian affairs headquarters in Ottawa. In an interview, Sutherland, an employee of the Saskatchewan In­ dian Community College in Saska­ toon, dismissed the charges as completely false. He said he is waiting word on the appeal from Ottawa. Daniels lost to Sutherland m the election for chief. .' The Saskatchewan /ndianIJune-July/Page 15 �/ NEWS Four Indian Students Graduate Composite High From Be�t Fox Gradua­ FORT QU' APPELLE tion exercises held recently at the - Bert Fox Composite High School at Qu' Appelle saw four Indian students graduate from a class of 46 Fort Whitecap also attended this school for the last three years. He will enroll Dwayne Bellegarde spent the last three years at Bert Fox and plans to enter Saskatchewan Technical In­ stitute in Moose Jaw' in a motor mechanics in a heavy duty equipment course course. students. Completing • their high school Quewezance of Keeseekoose, Darryl and Dwayne Bellegarde of Little Black Bear and Garry Whitecap of Carry- The-Kettle band. studies were Delmar TEACmNG MORE AND ENJOYING IT LESS TIRED OF THE SAME OLD GRIND FEELING THE NEED TO BE INVOLVED IN SOMETHING Quewezance has attended this EXCITING AND INNOVATIVE grade 10. He plans to the University of Regina this TRY school since attend fall and will enroll in education. Darryl Bellegarde attended this school for the last two years and he is presently taking his training in the Special Indian Constable program. THUNDERcmLD COMMUNITY SCHOOL: . Band Controlled and . Operated Kindergarten to Grade 10 Informal Atmosphere . . He will complete this course at the end of June and will be stationed at Rosthern, Saskatchewan. Bordering Northwest Saskatchewan Lakelands [70 mlles northwest of North Battlefordl . \ POSITIONS OPEN: Principal 5 Indians VOfR Graduates I . Division m . Division n · REGINA Five Indian students eceived certificates or degrees at the annual convocation of the University - of Regina at the end of May. Receiving certificates for comple­ tion of the Indian Social Work Education Program (ISWEP) were E. Louise Ahenakew of Sandy Lake, Bernice Fox 'of Sweetgrass, Frank . Stuart Munroe of Muskoday a-nd Thelma Mabel 'Tootoosis of Poundmaker. . Phyllis Margaret Naytowhow of Sturgeon Lake, and formerly of Little Black Bear received a bachelor of arts degree. She is now 01}. 'a Indian H you feel you can handle If you feel that - information: Call 845-2662, uk for CHRIS SORENSON, Principal of the Thunderchlld Community School, or write to: Thunderchlld School Committee, Box 39, Turdeford, Sukatchewa.-, For IndianJjune-Ju/y/Page more SOM 2YO College. The Saskatchewan a - - employment program with the Saskatchewan Indian Federated I Counsellor challenging experience in a developing curriculum, programming, and teaching methods should be developed according to the needs of the chlldren and the needs of the community If you want to- experience one of those rare opportunities of a lifetime We want to t8Ik to you. summer , Gui�ance " school 16 at Saskatchewan Teehnical Institute at Moose Jaw this fall. �NEWS • Councils Federal Government Arm· Controversial Court Ruling States The Federal Court of Canada ruled in June that it has jurisdiction over band councils and that I�dian are counctls an arm of the federal government. The ruling signed by Associate Chief Justice A.L. Thurlow said band councils "are a somewhat restricted form of municipal government" on federally-controlled Indian reserves and should therefore' come under the court's jurisdiction.' The Federal Court, established to rule on disputes involving the federal calling themselves the Iroquois Confederacy. government and its various agencies, was asked to .solve a dispute among of the Oka reserve, mem?ers 30 west mtl�s o� Montreal. Louts Gabriel and srx Gabriel's ing illegally in 1969 and that Canatonquin and the ethers were illegally elected as hereditary chiefs .. Kanes�t,akeronon The group asked that the election be declared null and void and that a new vote be ordered within six months. illegal. The defendants onquin and are group court to rule that the other of the Indian League for Democracy have asked the court to rule that the election of the existing band council was Peter Canat- eight other band chiefs Day Care Centre DAY CARE Monthly Subsidies for family income (after adjust) Subsidies Increase in $825 $90 975 1000, \ I Monthly day care fee $115 $130 $145 $100 1100 ' has asked the system of electthe band council was changed about . meI?bers Six Nations a one . $155 child day care centre 117 130.00 139.50 57 103.50 70.50 84 106.50 32 45.50 59 97.50 72.50 0 11.50 25 38.50 47.50 Day 8l.50 Care Home Monthly day care fee Monthly family income (after adjust) $90 $825 $72 47 22 900 Provincial government subsidies for working parents with children in day c re centres and family day care homes have recently been increased. 975 1050 , $100 $110 Subsidies for in 0 a $115 one $125 child day care home $80 $88 $92 $100 55 63 67 75 30 5 38 42 50 17 25 13 . . Subsidies are payable at different levels of adjusted Under the program, the Day Care Division also family income based on different day care fees provides grants for the establishment of new day care charged by either the day care home or centre. centres or family day care homes. For further in­ Adjusted family income is the total amount of formation contact; gross family income minus: Canada Pension Plan contribution, Unemployment Insurance Premium, Day Care Division Registered Pension Plan cQntribution, union er pro­ Department of Social Services fessional dues and other allowable deductions such 2220 Albert Street as alimony, work related expenses, and family main­ Regina, S4P 2V2 support. You are also allowed to deduct $100 dependent child in the family whether 'or not each of the children attends day care. tenance for each Following sidies which are are tables payable. providing' examples of sub- Phone: 565-3856 You can also contact the day care development worker at your Regional Social Services' Office in Prince Albert, Saskatoon or Regina. The Saskatchewan IndianIJune-Ju/YIPage 17 �NEWS Thunderchild Students Awarded Skill Development Certificates THUNDERCHILD Presenta­ tions of certificates were recently made to the graduating class of the' basic training for skill development - (BTSD) course here. The course was sponsored by North Battleford's Canada Man­ power Centre and was delivered by the Saskatchewan Indian Commun­ ity College. A total of 12 adults · six month intensive course which raised the students' educational standing to the grade 10 level. The students the student (Justine Starr); full-time adult learners, aged 17 to 30, who studied at least six hours a day. were most valuable student (Leo Paddy); highest final exam (Lester Meetoos); most helpful student (Linda Noon) and highest grade Gary Atimoyoo, commun i t y college treasurer was on hand to· present the graduates with their average (Bernice Frenchman). The awards presentation' took Bright Sands Lake about miles north of this community. place Awards to the students included two at 12 Pre-Schoolers Visit Reserve Twelve kindergarten stud e n t s from the One Arrow reserve made a trip recently to the school in the town ofWakaw. These kindergarten students will be attending school in Wakaw next school term and made the trip to acquaint themselves with their next school. On June 10, the kindergarten class from the school of Wakaw then reciprocated the visit and attended the class at One Arrow. The class was conducted- in the usual manner but there was some time for fun and games. They were given lunch which included cookies and chocolate milk as well Nine Sturgeon Lake students in 8 to 11, and two teachers took a canoe trip through parts of nor­ thern. Saskatchewan recently. The trip began when they travelled grades to Pelican Narrows about 300 miles northeast of Prince Albert. From Pelican, the young voya­ geurs made a 170-mile canoe trip to Frog Lake and back. Eli Custer, a guide and lifetime hunter and fisherman, accompanied the travellers. The canoeists made four portages and paddled about seven hours a day. They used six canoes and carried sufficient supplies/to last them seven days. The weather for the trip was ex­ cellent except for the last day which was windy. But the wind helped speed -their return to Pelican Narrows. bannock. The classroom was decorated for the occasion. The kindergarten class entertained their guests by dancing pow-wow. The guests were also presented with headbands made by One Arrow teacher, Christine Paul. as Sturgeon Lake Students , (Doris Weekusk): improved most certificates. completed best attendance Tour North During the course of the journej the students saw bald eagles, but no in the-wilderness Darlene and Donna Kingfisher, Bonnie Sanders 0 n, Sherry Bird, Joyce Johnson, Hazel Participating adventure were animals. Teacher Chris Clinton described the trip as an enjoyable experience fur-bearing Daniels, Darlene Charles, Eugene Ermine and Elmer Ballantyne. for the students. 'Red Earth Students . Make Historical Tour Twenty-one grade 7 students from Head, sports and recreation director, Red Earth travelled south for a social studies field trip to historical points such as Duck Lake, Batoche, Fort and Duncan McKay, the librarian for the school accompanied the - children. Carlton and Saskatoon. Four Cathy Merand bicultural. teacher, Jim Connor, teacher, Roy supervisors asty, the bilingual The Saskatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPage 18 - ) Students saw the site of the Riel rebellion of 1885 at Batoche and one of the sites of the signing of Treaty Six Fort Carlton. - �.' NEWS · Amok Mine Necessary To Provide lobs For No nh erners Ba/yda Told , REG INA - The general manager of the Northern Contractors' Assoc­ iation, a Metis from northern Sask­ atchewan, told the Bayda inquiry in June the proposed Cluff Lake mine will provide a needed employment alternative for native people. Norman McCallum, who will be­ come the native employment,co­ ordinator for Amok Ltd. in July. said private mining development essary in the north as an is nec­ alternative :P..:+c: government projects, such as road construction and housing, which may not always be available. If the proposed Amok mine at Cluff Lake is approved by the pro­ vincial government, northerners will be able to look forward to other new .mining projects in the north. McCallum's remarks were made under questioning -before the provin-. cial government-appointed inquiry to " examining the • . �;;:, ., /,'\ .'[LS., ", Bayda � general . Standing , Assures Sand Reserve 'Soon Declared' Final con­ FOND-DU-LAC firmation of a 60 square mile reserve for the Fond-du-Lac band will soon be achieved, FSI secretary Cy'Stand- . recently. The proposed reserve on the north shore of Lake Athabasca, including village of Fond-du-Lac, will be part of the land to which the band is entitled under the terms of Treaty the negotiated between the FSI and the provincial and federal governments. That formula calls for the award of 160 acres for each member of the band population as of December 31, 197�minus the land already re­ ceived in previous entitlements. Standing told a meeting the delay in band members cially confirmed,. the band will still confirmation of due to a question of who should have jurisdiction over the village airstrip and the road. have another 48 square miles of land to select to complete its land entitle­ federak ministry Of transport will he 11. Once the reserve director. of Amok, Marcel Tabouret, said the company believes northern native people must be involved in ·recruitment and train­ ing at the mine-mill site. Tabouret said Amok has employ­ ed native people at the exploration site for several years, and they have Norman McCallum, manager of Northern Contractors Association, tells Bayda Inquiry he favors Amok mine at Cluff Lake. Marcel {fabouret, executive director of Amok [left], listens. said here SO . The executive if ing implications of the mile south of Lake Athabasca. The inquiry's chairman is Mr. Justice E. D. proposed mine has been offi­ ment. The land entitlement is being made in accordance with the formula the r serve was He said it has now been agreed responsible for maintenance of airstrip, aiid the province for road. the the the ' formed from 2S to 37 per cent of the work force since 1974. � McCallum said the company has conducted more than a dozen meet­ ings in northern Saskatchewan west­ Side communities to inform residents of the kind of operation planned at Chiff Lake. "Hopefully, the people of the north should be given information and notified of, exactly what Amok plans to do at Cluff Lake," he said. "And as long as I've been associated with the company that's what we've tried to <)0." McCallum said some northerners had expressed concern about the radiation hazard from uranium mining, and the company informed them of the precautions which will be taken. He said some concern was also ex­ pressed about the ultimate' uses of • I uranium. But the need for economic alter­ natives outweigh these concerns, he said. "I can't see myself surviving on If we, trapping and fishing alone continue to live the traditional way we will never survive." . ... The Saskatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPage 19 �Saying It For Saskatchewan Indians ( MOCCASIN TELEGRAPH ". , 'CJNB , CKBI Prince Albert Saturday, 6:00 North Battleford Sunday, 5:00 p.m. CFAR • Flin Flon, Manit�ba Monday, 8:00 p.m. . p.m. I CJVR Melfort Thursday, f1'" . 6:00 p.m • CJ�X York ton Tu sday, 8:00 p.m. , CKSA Lloydminster Sunday, 10:30 CKRM Regina Wednesday, a.m. .,. .Telling it like if is . The Saskatchewan IndianIJune-Ju/YiPsge 20 • , weekly radio stafio"s / on seven 7:30 p.m �NEWS Pehtokahanopewin LOGO CONTEST , Presents Second ,-\ 'Annual Grad Awards ., PEHTOKAHANOPEWIN ·SASKAT'CHEWAN INDIAN r I FEDERATED COLLEGE The sym�l. Is College looking design must be Indian for a d�lgn to be used as Its official and a meaning or motto should be Prizes will be given for the best designs. The last day for entries Is August 15 1977. given to It. Please send all entries to: Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Classroom BuUdlng C-4 no exception as • Master of ceremonies, Delvin Kennedy, with his colorful intro­ ductions never allowed a dull Speakers paying tribute to the graduates included the prin­ cipal. Gwen W atson: retired teacher, Norman Mapes; Indian leaders, Josephine Kennedy and Lorna Too­ young S4S OA2 ' . was Robert Muskwa of Little Pine Indian reserve gave his blessing for those that attended. moment. / University· of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan A No Indian gathering is complete without its blessing by an elder. The graduation The Federated' - banquet and presentation of awards highlighted the second annual graduation at Pehtokahanopewin Junior High School. , toosis; and, from the department of Indian affairs, Marv Hendrickson. 'Mistowosis Drop-o�t \ Rote Continues MISTAWAS�S -. of Drop-outs Indian students from this reserve are continuing .unchecked: with 11 res­ erve children having turned their - backs on, school -irr-the grades drop-outs seven and were eight The parents also expressed con­ cern that their children were losing their language. They said the 1976-77 in mostly ranged students-go and there is from 14 to 16 years of age. Upset over what is happening, the Mistawasis band called a two-day, workshop in which members of other � , ex­ on . long the drop-outs' have ignored. Nothing was done to help them and it is' obvious that t#e joint school system IS not working," band member said. "We have to: Cree language Sturgeon "Both Lake and James Smith reserves now have control of � . their o�n education system. Top students in divisions 3 and 4 Moree Sapp and Merlin Kam respectively. Master teachers, Valen­ tine Nightraveller and Peter John­ stone, each awarded the plaques. were Top teacher aide for the school term was evening. W eenie, not decided until A that surprised lady, Darlene came award from forward to accept the Gwen Wat- principal, { ,. son. course language "For too one no Ida McLeod, Cree instructor and John McLeod, co­ ordinator of education liaison at the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Col­ lege (SICC) were the resource people for the first day ,of the workshop. Sol Sanderson, Chief from James Smith reserve and Chief Harold Kingfisher from Sturgeon Lake reserve also attended. " been to school at Leask and offered there. bands came to tell them how they got control of their own reserve schools. The Mistawasis school committee has talked to parents who have pressed their desire for a, school the reserve. at " school year. The High what's happening to our children. There is no future for them. ,look Humor played a major role when Pammy Kennedy read the valedic­ tory. Presented also were pen sets to each graduating student by the social committee represented by Joan Nightraveller Making an and Galvin Baptiste. unexpected presenta­ politician, Miro tion was a local Kwasinca. A pin symbolizing Queen Erj,za­ beth's silver jubilee was'. presented to each graduating student. The evening was concluded by a dance. Kwasinca and combo provid­ ed the toe tapping D?-US\c., The Saskatchewan , ,� .1 IndisnlJune-JulylPage 21· �• NEWS National--Inte,rnational' � , PELTIER GETS TWO OJIBWAYS LAUNCH LIFE TERMS MERCURY SUIT Indian activist Leonard Fargo, North Dakota Peltier has been sentenced to two consecutive life terms in prison for the murder of two FBI agents in 1975. The sentence, delivered June 1 by Chief U.S. Dis­ TORONTO Discouraged by what they call seven irresponsibility, northwestern Ontario Ojibways announced plans in June to sue the Ontario and federal governments over the mercury pollution problem. The suit will be pursued by' a team 'of five lawyers - trict Judge ,Paul Benson means Peltier, 32, would be for parole in 30 years. Defence lawyer Elliot "I'aikeff of New York immed­ iately filed notice of appeal, Peltier was found guilt}; by a district court jury April 18 of two charges of first degree murder in the deaths of eligible and will be directed at government refusal to close the mercury-contaminated English-Wabigoon river systems to all fishing. As long as our governments continue to allow people to catch and eat mercury-poisoned fish from the system, we will continue to befaced with a 'potential Minamata .disease disaster," said John Kelly, Grand Council Treaty No.3 president. Norman Zlotkin of Toronto, one of the five lawyers, said the suit will seek damages and will break new legal ground. . " FBI agents Jack Coller and Ronald Williams. LAURIN PROMISES LANGUAGE EXEMPTION MONTREAL Quebec Cultural Development 'Minister Camille Laurin promised James Bay Cree and Inuit leaders in early June their bands would be exempt from proposed language legislation to promote the use of French. Quebec government sources were quoted in the Montreal Star as saying a speqial committee will be formed to prepare amendments to the language bill will _ - I - . - mercury issue. During the recent Ontario election campaign, some cabinet ministers said the river system would not be closed, contrary to the Indians' wishes. the bands' concerns into account. Under the James Bay agreement concluded two years ago, the .bands are guaranteed the right to attend school and receive social services in their .own language or in English. Laurin said Inuit. would be able to communicate �ith· government departments' in English if they wished. While a spokesman for the Grand Council of the Cree indictted general satisfaction with Laurin's prom­ ises, Charlie Watt, president of the Northern Quebec Inuit Association, demanded written guarantees in law of Inuit rights to their own language and culture. Meanwhile Indian Affairs. Minister Warren All­ mand has said a federal bill ratifying the James Bay agreement 'will not be proclaimed until language issues are settled. opposed by Harry .. . The In a last minute switch, WASHINGTON, D.C� believed to be instigated by President Jimmy Carter's office of budget, the Interior Department withdrew last - . if not pro­ lapse - peoples." Saskatchewan Indian/June-July/Page 22 / STAND ON PAYMENT month its support. of a bill to pay Oklahoma Indians $177 million for the bed of the Arkansas River. The Supreme Court has ruled that the Cherokee, Choctaw and Chickasaw Indian nations have the to coal and natural gas, Daniels, president of the non status Indian and Metis Native Council of Canada, who claims the agreement "would perpetuate a gross injustice if it were used as a model for future agreements between the government I DEPARTMENT REVERSES _ The agreement. is scheduled to claimed by Ottawa by Nov. 1. Proclamation of the bill has been and native Zlotkin also confirmed a report that the Ojibways Reed Ltd., the company whose Dryden, Onto sue pulp and paper plant was responsible for contaminating the river system. Announcement of the suit against the federal and provincial governments was taken in direct response to the recent tough stand of the Ontario cabinet on the taking - - years of , rights as well as sand and gravel in the riverbed. Interior appraised the value of these resources at $177 million. Cherokee Chi�f Ross Swimmer expressed dis­ appointment with Interior's stand but added: "I believe Congress eventually will agree to pay us. The only thing in the long run that could be a stumbling block would be a presidential veto." . . • .. �NEWS John Smith Students Graduate From First-Of-Kind Training Class \ Six students from the John Smith have graduated recently from reserve a training program which may be the first of its kind. Instead of an waiting two years to get adult training program through r Joe Munroe and Louise has children going to the Bear, who joined the city police in Prince Al"/ bert. Pauline Munroe was the education counsellor for the program and K vinlaug credited her organizational skills. University of Saskatchewan and who has just recently become a grandmother. Most of these students are planning to go to university. Joe Munroe has the Saskatchewan Indian Commun­ ity College, the band council has accepted a training package never TALk tried before. _ This training program has been taken from the government curri­ culum and modified with Indian content. The students studied the Indian Act, the British North America Act. the meaning of culture and historical contributions made by Indians throughout the world. Sharon Mitchell ofthe department of indian affairs (D IA) said curricula must be trimmed to fit the people. The training program :received $3.500 for the two teachers' salaries and for not supplies. The students were paid nor did they eceive allowance. Training started January 4 with two classes per week for a total of 15 weeks. Sharon instructors. Kvinlaug. Said the one of the c 0 u r s e heavy emphasis on English. literature and composition. placed As a part of their reading assign­ ments. the students read books like How A People Die and An Owl My Called Names books of arily Indian content. - prim­ by art Irvine Lack of soil moisture will result in increased summerfallowing this Summerfallow should be worked early so that heavy week will not remove the moisture supply. Later tillage should keep growth weed growth down and trash cover at the surface. Good trash cover reduces run-off, soil drifting and evaporation. summer. Summerfallow tillage should be with cultivators except when trash exceedingly heavy. Cultivators keep the trash cover at the surface. This reduces wind and water erosion, improves moisture penetration and prevents surface crusting. Discers should be used sparingly since they pulverize the soil, bury trash cover and set up soil drifting conditions. is The average annual precipitation in Saskatchewan is around fifteen inches. half of which falls as rain during the growing. season. Good summerfallow ensures that half of the stored moisture is available for crops the following year. The extra moisture increases yields. Summer­ fallow conserves moisture and controls weeds. ./ Weed control is improved by timely chemical spraying of grain crops. Effective "chernical spraying, in some instances, enables the harvest of a reasonable crop 'where a crop failure would have peen' inevitable. Weeds have considerably and use much more moisture. more leaf surface than cereal crops Clean seed should be used at all times. Seeding weed seeds is expen­ run, and reduces crop yields for years to sive. time consuming in the long come. I Machinery moved from Mathematics and social studies were also taught. field to another should be clean. Road­ sides and other non-crop land should be kept free of weeds. After the students completed the they then took a government equivalency examination. The exam Native pastures should not be grazed until the middle of May. Wait­ until the middle of June will double grazing capacity. An effective Vlay to maximize frazing capacity is to sow Russian Wild Ryegrass or course. provides an opportunity for adults to high school equivalency stand­ ing which may assist them in qualify­ ing for better jobs, promotions within their own organizations or admittance to post-secondary educaearn tional institutions. The graduating • class consists of Joyce Bear, Louis Bear, one ing other suitable forage for early spring and late f�lI �azing. . Good agriculture practice requires continued study" and training. There is no such person as a specialist who has nothing more to learn. Every farmer should continually be acquiring the latest information in bulletins and pamphlets from his nearest Ag. Rep. office and putting this information to practice. Use this service, it is for your use and ... benefit. Leona and The • Saskatchewan Indian/June-July/Page 23 • �, . . . NEWS INDIAN CULTURAL COLLEGE BOX 3085 LibrarY'Department I ' SASKATOON, SASK. S7K 3S9 . _,. I Summer Games are on their way and SICC Library has what you need to help learn the rules of many different sports. . BOOKS . Canadia Hockey: Agincourt, Ont., Sportbook, 1975. Developed by Hockey Canada, this three volume work sets out a beginner's program, a hockey development guide and lessons in dynamic skating. Perhaps this would be useful in conjunction with the Howie Meeker Hockey Series, 25 films available at the -library. The Baseball Handbook for Coaches and Players, by Jim guide to baseball strategy and playing DepeL New Y.rk, Scrib­ technique ners, 1976. A . ... SOCCER: Coaching to win, by Donald Y. Yonker. South Brunswick, N.J. �.S. Barnes, 1976. Although this is prlmarllv for high school coaches it is readllv adaptable for younger groups. • I FILMS • Basketball 6597. 27 min., color, UEVA. For intermediate grades, this film demon strates how to teach a unit of basketball to children and .offers a variety of intechniques for physical education teachers. ... , .. 'structional , • J La Crosse. 14 min., color, NFB. The fastest summer game. in the world, one played by North American Indians long ago, is regaining The film demon­ popularity. strates how the game is played, how the sticks are made, and how the Canadian Lacrosse Association helps to instruct te I # 1 ms.) Soccer: Head to Toe. 14 min., color, UEVA. For students and teachers who have never played soccer. The history of the game is shown in a comprehensive display of visuals school and professional players. are ' It's' Winning explained. Basic. rules and skills ranging from elementary.to high That Counts, 55 min. 24 sec., color, NFB. Have teams become too organized, t 0 children's hockey high-pressured, too competitive? This film follows one team The Shopsy Pee Wees of Toronto, through a season of triumph 'and heartbreak, to the ultimate test: participation in the Annual Pee Wee Hockey Tournament held in conjunction with the' Quebec Winter Carnival. Advanta,ges and disadvantages of the pee wee hockey system are discussed by well-known - sports figures. The Saskatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPage 26 I �I - "EWS NATIVE WRITERS CONTEST # 3 . Eskimo ilncestry who ilre residents of Sashtchewan may enter original with some aspect of native life, to appeal to niltive children and t .. nagen. Writers of Indiiln stories j dealing of Four prizes published. I I or $200.00 each will be ilwarded to the win�ers and their manuscripts will be , I • Deadline for entries is October 31, 1977 Send all manuscripts to: NATIVE WRITERS' CONTEST 3 c/o PROVINCIAL LIBRARY 1352 WINNIPEG ST. REGINA, SASK. '" S4R 1·J9 of representatives from the I.O.D.E., the Federiltion of Saskatchewan India�'I, the the Saskatchewan Arts Board, Department of Culture and", Youth and the Provincial Library will iudge all manuscripts.) (A panel Metis Socr.ty, I Sponsored by the I.O.D.E. and the Saskatchewar:t Provincial Library. The Saskatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPage 27 ,/ �NEWS Fed�rated College Drafts Indian Studies Program REGINA The Saskatchewan Indian Federated will be well on its way to providing a full program in Indian studies by the fall. By September, the beginning of the University of R'egina's winter session, the college will be offering four Indian studies courses. - its College (SIFC) ' These will be: • an survey course; • traditional foundations of In­ dian societies in Canada, emphasiz­ ing the oral tradition of Indian culture and a view of how Indian people' perceived their own societies before European contact; • principles of Indian law, outlin­ ing the legal basis of Indian rights as they now exist, and; ,. a senior course on contemporary Indian societies of Canada, dealing ' Community College , possibly depending upon the individual's educational standing. Because most Indian people currently do not meet university ad­ mission standards, provision has with current Indian issues. These courses represent the embryo of what will eventually become the first North American Indian studies program �ffered by an . full based in Saska­ Any reserve resident can take at least one, of these courses, and more, been made for them to take the classes on a "special-conditional" basis, Greyeyes said. • The admissions officer said: -the college plans to offer 90 per cent of _ classes will meet the educational needs of Jndian people more ade­ quately, Greyeyes said. Indian students will now be able to avoid many of the urban problems suffered by many of their peers living in the pl}>vince's larger cities, she said. At the centre of development of the Indian studies program is an ad hoc committee bringing together FSI staff, elected officials and Indian elders. This committee general outlines for new Indian studies courses and to appoints on reserves toon. I Indian-controlled institution. It is expected that by the winter of, 1979, the college will be offering a schoohng, offering university arrangement the federated college offers U of R classes in subjects such as English and mathematics on a number of Saskatchewan reserves. Delivery of these courses is co-ordin­ ated by the Saskatchewan Indian introductory cou rses on reserves. Rather than encouraging a further Indian migration to the cities for • proposes spokesman negotiate approval of the courses ' by U of R authorities. Several course ideas are now on the drawing boards, and the 1979 winter session could see courses on such as Indian psychology, subjects lContinued Next Page] degree program of at least six in Indian studies, Requirements for obtaining a bachelor of arts in Indian studies will be the same' as any other arts faculty at the University of Regina. SIFC is affiliated to U of R. Students will need a minimum of six courses in their major subject (in this case Indian studies), and a total of 15 full courses for a three-year courses degree. College officials are pleased with the response the college has received since it 'went into operation last fall. Admissions and counselling offi­ cer Doris Greyeyes said the college more than 300 students will be registered in courses by Septem.,' ber. These would include the more than ,100 students registered in ten expects • university courses to be offered on reserves this summer. In a complicated administrative I Doris Greyeyes, admissions and counselllng omcer of the Saskatchewan In­ dian Federated College, said the college plans to offer 90 per cent of Its courses on the province's reserves. The Saskatchewan Indian/June-Ju/y/Page 28 • . �NEWS PAISRSite Of Sports, Talents Child care workers of the Prince AI,kert Indian Student Residence (PAISR), sponsored an awards night June 10. Presentations of medals, were trophies activities for academic and sports made to individuals and teams. Progress of outstanding athletes given recognition. A of Stonechlld, Indian studies developer, is at the centre of development the college's Indian studies program. He sits on an ad hoc committee of which new course brings together FSI staff, elected officiais and elders to discuss Alex offerings. [Continued From Lut He said the now receiv­ students across college is from ing inquiries Canada. The role of the ad hoc committee Indian studies is "to draw on together people in touch with the to meet with officials from non-In­ educational needs of Indian munities." said SIFC Indian studies dian-controlled Indian studies pro­ grams this fall to discuss mutual com­ developer Alex Sto;echild. The committee can And he said concerns college to officials hope and interests. Stonec. ;ld said the recommend both the kind of courses to be offered and the resources which can be used. generate throughout .in .... college wants interest in its activities North America. The associate dean of the Saskat­ chewan Indian Federated College." Ida Wasacase, has been named the head of the International Reading Association's committee on native North Americans and The committee is "promote the reading. designed to awareness of the prob­ lems and needs of the native North American in relation to reading," W asacase said in a press release. The committee will prepare guide­ lines for the depiction of native served tor ing. \ In attendance were about 400 par­ guests and! children. , plaques made by female Wall students of 12 to 16 years were pres­ ented to the Prince Albert district chiefs and representatives. .·.'.·,...'.·.·.'...'u...·.·.·.'.-.-.-..-,.v.·.,. . The Third Annual Prince Albert· Indian Student Residence talent show was held June 10 with some 200 people attendance, in This fund raising event was organ­ ized by the student representative Ida Wasa�ase Heading Committee On was the Prince Albert district chiefs who were in the city for a general meet- ticipants including chiefs, senators, teachers, child-care workers, special Stonechild said. Page] personality. culture and politics offered to students for the first time. special banquet was Reading North Americans in educational materials. council, comprising Hillery Cook, Sharon Marion and Samual McKen­ zie. The applause was tremendous performance of each con­ after the testant. The funds raised were used for the residence's field-day. The grade one students started out Little Red the show with two plays Riding Hood and their versiorl of the - Wasacase committee was named to head the during the recent annual. reading association convention of the in the United States. The associa­ tion, with 70,000 members, is a major professional organization for Three Little There Pigs. were about 15 entries in the contest. a prize Bobby Custer won the first class Ida Charles winner. Contestant trators and others involved in read­ second prize. Alice and sister Caroline Ratt oom teachers of reading, read­ ing specialists, researchers, adminis­ ing education around the world. • the third prize was were winners. The Saskatchewan IndianIJune-Ju/yIPsge 2S �NEWS I , Waterhen Starts Const-ruct.on Of New $ports Arena Complex • I '. by Richard Martell of the Saskatchewan Indian W ATERHEN RESERVE partment of Indian affairs (D IA). A grant of $82,000 from the Canada Chief George LaRocque joined hands on the shovel with Dawson Young of the department of regional economic ex­ pansion (DREE) in early June 0 officially initiate work on the res­ erve's new $24 ,800 arena complex. The occasion was the reserve's - treaty day. The 24,000 square foot arena will have dressing rooms, washrooms, a canteen and a lobby well its 85 ice .surface and 200 as as foot 1 ,OOO-per�on seating capacity. by space. The project will be funded com­ pletely by federal agencies, 60 per cent of the capital costs being paid by DREE and 40 per cent by the de-, To Raise Funds Pia pot Holds '_' "Walk-athon" - The pow-wow com­ a walk-athon on this . in early June. It was held to help raise funds for the annual Piapot pow-wow. Everyone. in- the pow-wow com­ reserve mittee was asked to participate. tney could not participate, (hey asked to have someone walk in It" were theit place. This walk-athon started at 8:30 a.m, at the crossr.oads on the reserve. It went to Miller's store on High­ a 15 mile way 6 and back again - trip. Everyone had completed the walk by 2:15 p.m. Lunch and drinks were served along the way, by the pow-wow committee. The annual Piapot Pow-wow will take place on August 19, 20 and 21. The walk -athon raised a total of $3,200. There were 31 participants and several ladies raised as much as $200 each. ' The Saskatchewan cover - construct-: According to a DREE press release "the arena will improve the quality of life and improve the delivery of human development acti­ vities not only to local band members ' Band administrator Sid Fiddler­ said the $82,000 Canada Works grant would pay the wages of 10 men for a year, although as many as 20 will be taken 0 in of but also to the surrounding reserve communities. "Besides providing hockey and ice skating facilities, the arena will also be part of the school activities and be used for athletic activities such as volleyball, 'indoor tennis and track and field." " I Chief LaRocque said the will add to the band's for social ility new Work has of the site. and local about the ployment " re­ ' either the province or DIA is indefin­ ite under the current northlands negotiated expects the process ly spelled out. a new agreement next year and he to be more clear­ The DREE official said his role is directly involved with economic development, but- to im­ prove transpottation and commun­ ication, providing the necessary in­ frastructure for development. not to become This infrastructure also contri­ butes to a general improvement in the quality of life and an alleviation IndianIJune"..July/Page 30 on the of source are em­ reserve. About 100 people attended a pow­ wow at the Pine Grove Correctional Centre June 2. Resource people from the Native _ --; Youn� agreement. He said improvement grants only other PO'N-WOv..l said the' Rinds of project DREE will develop in concert with will be levelling Pine Grov,e Jail Holds "This unity can make things happen and bring the band closer together. "In the band's is on project will provide welcome. The band's sawmill is shut down for long periods each-year fac­ kindled." Joe WhJtehawk, district superin­ tendent of Indian-affairs, called con­ struction of the arena "an event that is going to start things." Past experience has shown that things have improved on reserves that have similar facilities, he said. "The variety of uses for which it is designed will mean everyone will be using it." begun The work the potential strengthening the people's pride now peak is development. LaRocque said realizing the project required a united band council. identity, periods activity. . A second storey will contain 4,000 square feet of recreation and office PIAPOT mittee hosted Works program will ion labor costs. of the symptoms of isolation, Young said. The new arena will provide a focus of activity where none existed before, he said. I Rehabilitation Centre attended and Rita Parenteau, an employee from the Native Alcohol Centre spoke about disadvantages of the drinking habit. The pow-wow was organized by President Marge McDonald, with the help of Joan Starr, an employee of the centre. Dancers from the area participat­ ed in the pow-wow. Singers from the Prince Albert Correctional Centre were invited also. Pow-wow competitions gave Mary Wardman first prize, second to Betty Clyke in the omen's division. In the girls division, Ida Toth was first, Brenda Raccette won second, and Mary Rose Campbell came third. In the young girls division, Sandra Starr was first, and Karri Clyke second. �NEWS � I pOW-WOW D� TES, SUMMER, ,- '977 STURGEON LAKE RESERVE, SASK. / JULY15,16,17 , THUNDERCHILD RESERVE, SASK. JULY 22,23,24 MANITOLIN ISLAND, ONTARIO JULY 22,23,24 SIOUX VALLEY, MANITOBA JULY 22,23,24 .., FORT TOnEN DAYS, NORTH DAKOTA, JULY 29,30,31 • WOLF POINT,MONTANA, JULY 29,30,31 , SARCEE INDIAN DAYS 'JULY 29,30,31 , MORLEY, ALBERTA AUGUST 1 �2,�,�,5,6 • I KENORA, ONTARIO, AUGUST 4,5,6,7 PIAPOT,' SAKATCHEWAN, AUGUST 19,20,21 CROW AGENCY, MONTANA, AUGUST 19,20,21 POPLAR, MONTANA, AUGUST 25,26,27 ' ,,' . / BISMARCK, NORTH DAKOTA, SEPTEMBER The Saskatchewan 2,3,4,5- IndianIJune-Ju/yIPage 31 �- NEWS r , ALL .INDIAN RODEO AND POW WOW DA YS AT ONION LAKE TO BE HELD AUG'UST 4th, 5th, , , 6th, 11977. PLUS A HAND GAME , TOURNAMENT. PRI(ZES TO BE ANNOUNCED LATER.- POSTERS WILL BE SENT OUT. I SASKATCHE'WAN INDIAN FEDERATED COLLEGE 8EGINA, SASKA TCHEWAN POSITION: Indian Art Co-ordinator DUTIES: - ( . - / - - Saskatchewan Indian Federated College To co-ordinate and administrate the Indian Art department of the Sask. Indian Federated College To be the principal representative in administrative undertakings To teach 'and assist in courses relating to Indian American Art To be responsible for the identification, development and implementation of the certificate and degree program within the' Indian Art depart- ment , - To oversee the promotion of the Indian Art sible for recruiting students. QUALIFICA TIONS department and t9 be degree - • in fine arts or equivalent experience extensive knowledge of Indian American Art (traditional and contemporary) is necessary - - - - - . .teaching experience an asset knowledge,' understanding and appreciation of, concerns and aspirations of Indian people the ability to assist staff in establishing and defining goals within the Indian Art department knowledge of culture and history of Indian people in Sask. atchewan an asset. SALARY: Commensurate with qualifications and experience. , I CLOSING DA TE FOR APPLICA TlONS: JUL Y 31, 1977 I Please submit letter of application with curriculum vitae to: Ms. Ida Wasacase, Associate Director, Saskatchewan Indian Federated ,University I of Regina, Classroom Building, C-4, REGINA, Saskatchewan, S4S0A2 The Saskatchewan respon­ IndianlJune-JulylPage32 I College, �,. � Rated as one of the Indian of the best Indian people publications in North America, "The Saskatchewan Indian" is the united voice in Saskatchewan. The Saskatchewan Indian 1114 - Central Avenue Albert, Saskatchewan enclosing $6.00 by cheque or money order for a one-year subscription. Free to Indlan.peeple in Saskatchewan, please laelude your Band and Treaty Number Prince I .. , \ am • - Please send it to: Name: Address:,_.... , -- ....;.._;._ __,._,..--TreatyNo.:. __ ---. ' �SPORTS Cote Reserve Gears .' Up , For '77 S mmer Gam'es Organization of the 1977 Sask­ atchewan Indian Summer Games at the Cote reserve north of Kamsack is well underway, games co-ordinator Lloyd Brass said recently. With less than before the official July 26, month a go opening games most of the to facilities and officials have been lined up: Brass said. He said the officials for the track and field. events-mostly university education instructors-will highest calibre available in Saskatchewan. By hiring these offi­ cials, charges of favoritism common when -local recreation directors officiate will be avoided, he said. Basketball and volleyball events will be held in the gymnasia of the Kamsack, Cote and Keeseekoose schools and the Cote sports complex. Brass, who is on leave as a reporter for the Saskatchewan Indian, said a fleet of eight buses has been arrang­ ed to transport the athletes between the gymnasia which are as much as 15 miles apart. Meals for the' athletes will be pro­ physical The summer games this year are made possible through a $60,000 from the department of Indian grant affairs and a $40,000 grant from the provincial department of culture and youth. Construction of the new track and provision of food to the athletes together will consume $70;000 of this money. For the first two days of the games track and field events will take place from 9 to 12 a. m., fastball and soccer, 'from 1 to 5 p.m. and volle - ball and basketball On the final day and field will again 12 a.m., fastball p.m., volleyball from 6 to 10 p.m. of the meet track be held from 9 to and soccer at 1 at 3 p.m. and basketball at 6 p.m. Participants for the games will be selected from the best contenders in the events in the various Indian affairs districts. • The competitors will be in the bantam class. They must pave turn­ ed 14 by Dec. 31, 1976. I be of the • vided I in the town of Karnsack the efforts of the Cote Ladies Cultural Club. Late in June a permanent rubber­ ized asphalt track was being insta l­ ed on the Cote reserve. The new track, which will mean events will not be hampered by rain, was con­ through structed in accordance with blue­ prints obtained from the Saskatche­ wan Track and Field Association. Brass said about 25 individuals will be working as scorekeepers and and their work will be co-ordinated by Margaret Cote' who is in charge of the results room, News media will be able to obtain results from the results room within minutes of completion of each event, Brass said. Response from the media to the Indian summer games held in 1974 at Cote was poor although all major outlets were informed, he said. , - timekeepers \ Lloyd Brass, organizer of the 1977 Indian Summer Games at Cote- reserve, says preparation for the games Is well underway. Brass is a Saskatchewan Indian. reporter who is on leave from the paper to co-ordinate the major athletic . event. The Saskatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPage 34 • �SPORTS ANDY lA"KE· • I. 12 Miles West Of Canwood OR 9 Miles North Of Mont Nebo Starts I \ .·SOFTBALL SAT SAT & SUN w,th5 a;:, MEN� FINAL HH.H'9I>H ..... 1 INNINGS &SUN WOMEN'S' A&BSERIES A&BSERIES 1ST 2ND - - 1ST .. Fee $25 00 by • Nt) At'fund Mon�y Orrl�f NO .,h DRAWS I'HI.tr M.u1 .. ENTRY ,. ... ,1) Thursday t.' 114"" Julv DEADLINE I NIl HI It - f 141h DATE -\. .. ,un, E. _ 12 n".,. 'iii MU T,· •• ;ns Acc�Pled Ft"- S2000 'y l11A11 Willi)!' nullilt'd _ , Sunday 1/2 Mile $1S.00 Relay Race Good Pnees days 1ST $15.00 - 2ND - 3RD - ���:#- ADMISSION Management Not Responsible - $1 00 FREE FOf Any On Grounds- & 1<eeI'1<� flu, 2ND $10.00 $5.00 $12.00 - - $9.00 3RD $6.00 1ST 2ND - - $5.00 $600.00 IN PRIZES Fiddlera _M' V' �!��:����. =:�AR���IG. MENIII:OMEN Dancing 1ST - 2ND $3.00 3RD $2.00 fi' - $10.00 S6.00omryfwo $20.00 3RD .. $S.OO 2 DAYS Full Lme Of Races For Men, Women & Children CHILDREN 112 III Unde<1 S2.00; PRE SCHOOLERS - '?� eante4t EVENING -* soccer. ()U 7iMe SHOW �\ 300.00 4TH $100.00 *- ladies & Mens 100 Yard Dash ADULTS Trophy $200.00 - - MENS FOOT RACES DAILY 1ST 't'f... � Plus 2ND - TALENT � JULY"", III SUNDAY Not Refunded No 4th prize paid U"�SS 10 teams entered in �\ • $400.00 I 3RD " "I - - � \ l../ No At'fund 1ST _ I I Entry Foe S2S.00 SATURDAY I r I'�� / $150.00 $100.00 DAYS BOTH $25.00'nd2ND both lSI WUllwn', UNit SS Pi(tow '?'94t4 - - 4TH $150.00 ht 12 Te.unsncc;ftpUXf .. A III B SERIES I�""';' 1,:,.... , $200.00" - $250.00 � $3p?u�R'O�? - $350.00 s '--r2ND 3RD - 3RD 4TH \,� $�9s��9P - SOCCER GAMES ). (, 1ST each doy JULY 16 Ii 17 19771: SAl- SUN .. Enllv a.m. GOOD FISHING AND GOOD CAMPING I� .. 10:00 � .. BIG DANCE Accidents SATIIRDAY NIlE * BINGO 'GAMES \ GAMES OF CHANCE - MIDWAY RIDE FOR KIDOIES The Saskatchewan + IndianfJune-July/,.>age 35' �SPORTS future, Indian Oly",pic -Games In Chief's Plein' ONION tAKE FSI first vice­ Sol Sanderson said he president hopes in the near future Saskatche­ wan Indians will be able to compete in an international Indian olympics. - Sanderson was guest speaker at the Onion Lake banquet and awards night in' late April. The Onion Lake people honour their athletes each year by presenting them with trophies for their year's accomplishments in hockey. Sol Sanderson, chief of the James Smith band, congratulated the Youth Club and Homemaker's Club for the wonderful job and the pains they took making this night a mern­ orable evening for their athletes. Sanderson stressed the aspects of sports which affect a persons mind, fitness and character. Not-only do sports bring together' acquaintances of bands, they also contribute unity and co-operation within a band, he said. \ Sanderson issued a challenge to the band for hockey tournaments in all categories next year when the James Smith rink is in The operations. challenge was readily accepted. Archie Miller Eighty-one-yea{old also an honorary guest. Miller has been a long time supporter of many of the events within the Onion Lake band. was In the past, Miller made was an honorary chief of the band and was presented with a headdress along with the name Chief Big Bear. - . money. Miller is resident of a ster. Lloydmin­ $40 and trophy. Second Flight Clarence Pratt $50 and trophy. Second Roy Goodwill $30 and trophy. Third Flight Louis Sinclair $40 and trophy. Second Glen Cyr $25 and trophy. Fourth Flight Allan Asapace $30 and trophy. Second Dennis Klein $20 and trophy. Fifth Flight Gerald Haynes $20. Second Leon Goodwill $10. Sixth Flight Tony Sparvier $20." Second Mike Klein $10. Seventh Flight Alec Bellegarde $20. Second Fred Starr $10. Alice Pratt $20. Eighth Second Gerald Starr $10. , - - - - - - - - - - Jim Sinclair topped the golfers' with a 79 and won jhe championship trophy and prize 'money of $100. Roland Desjarlais, with a score of 88 placed second and received a trophy plus 550. The winners were: First Flight Fred Schoental 560 and trophy. Second Dave Greyeyes - - - - The Saskatchewan In the Tom Thumb category, Chocan was presented with the most valuable player award with Adrian Whitstone receiving the best Sandy defence�an It trophy. David Muskego from the Mites division who received the most valuable player award. In was he Pee Wee Division, Dunlop Muskego received player award. the most valuable IndianlJune-JulYIPage 36 Mason valuable Bantams. most - - - - - - - - - - - - Flight - - - - - was chosen the for the player For the Gold Eyes, Dennis Wolfe received the most valuable player award with Elliot Stanley receiving the best defenceman award. • Gary Dillon was the most valuable player for the Braves and Noel Cook was - All golfers paid a 510.00 entry fee and their own green fees. hockey categories. Lazarus Chief Big Bear presented a picture of himself to Chief Ed Wolfe which will be hung in the band office. He expressed his faith in the continuing unity the band and wished them the very best of luck in their future endeavors. Sinclair Victorious In Metalsi Tournament REGINA The annual Native Metal Golf Tournament was held at Murray Golf Course in Regina in late May, with 36 participating for the championship trophy and prize Awards were presented by Sol Sanderson to the winners in different the best defenceman. For the Border Chiefs, Randy Whitstone received the high scorer award while Walter Pathayken received the most valuable player awud.· I Ray Chief was chosen best defenseman, while Ray McDonald was . chosen the rookie-of-the-year. . The most improved player award was presented to David Chief; Cam­ erson Muskego, who is presently playing for the Lloydminster Blazers was presented, also with Ronnie Me­ Donald, the memorial trophy. The "Best Sportsman of the Year" went to the master of ceremonies, Raymond Whitstone. With all these events happening, another strange thing was happening outside the hall. 1 hand game tournament was in progress and the people who were dominating at the time were a group of girls from the Onion Lake band. There were competitors from Saddle Lake and other reserves in Alberta. �AUGUST 19, 20, 21, 1977 SASKATOON,SAS�. Gord ie Howe Park v g � PRIZES .tst 2nd 3rd - - 4th - 5th - 6th . - - . . SEND ALL E.NTRIES TO: RON BURNS 1114 Central Avenue $ 400 plus Trophy $ 300 plus Trophy $ 200 plus Trophy Prince Albert, Sask. S6V4V6 PLUS . erE � � (under lights) $1500 plus Trophy $1000 plus Trophy $ 500 plus Trophy - All Star Team Selections and MVP Award _, -: ,-,,-,,,ft,,,,-,, ::ws ENTRY FEE: $150.00 $50.00 refunded when team is Maxjmum '. of 24 teams Each team · 29, 1977- _' ENTRY DEADLINE JUL.;Y � guaranteed. 3 games fielded. Tournament • James Smith Sponsored By Redmen Fastball Club . Membershlp . r' r status must be " provided with registration forms. 1_·: , The Saskatchewan IndianIJ,!ne;)ulyfPsge 37 �SPORTS Duck l.ake Top Scorer� At· Residence field Day LEBRET The annual track and field day was held recently at the Qu' AppeUe Student Residence. The Duck Lake Residence topped the other six residences with a total of 316 points. The Lebret Student Bantam - Residence placed second with 199 points, followed by Muscowekwan, Beauval, Prince Albert, Marieval and Gordons. The winners in each division were: Squires Leon Lonechild of Marieval and Carrie Merasty of Duck Lake. Tom Thumbs Merle Gamble of Duck Lake and Sonia Littlecrowe of Duck Lake. Pee Wee Keven Daniels of Duck Lake and Linda Nashacappo of Muskowequan and Veronica Muskowekwan.· Moose­ McAdam of , With many fast runners, Duck Lake took the relay races in the Tom long jump. - , .. outstanding Juvenile Marvin. Tuckanow of Lebret and Glenna McNab of Gordons. I Junior Mike Poorman of Lebret and Beverly Fiddler of Beauval. One of the outstanding students in this meet was Thelma Daniels from the Duck Lake Student Residence. She competed in five events and took first in all of them. She will probably be one of the competitors again for the Summer Games to be held at Cote Reserve. Followingclose behind was Elaine Daniels from Duck Lake who placed - ' second in the same events. Another athlete was Merle Gamble from Duck Lake in the Tom Thumb division who placed first in the 50 and 75 meter races and the high jump and - Lebret. - waypavo of Harvey Lester Buglar of Duck Theresa Desnornie of Midget Lake and - - - Duck Lake and Thelma Daniels of Duck Lake. Thumb division for both girls and boys. In the Midget.division, it was Les­ first in the 100 and 200-meter races, and the triple jump. This boy competed in the Summer -Games last year held at Duck Lake. ter Bugl�r placing The Beauval Student Residence received all their points in the Juvenile and Junior division. These points came from athletes like Jerry [Continued Next Page] \ Duck Lake Indian Student Residence emeraed the winner In the annual, province- wide residence track' and field the Lebret student residence near Fort Qu'appelle. Young athletes here race toward the finish One. The Saskatchewan IndianIJune-Ju,.;/Page 38 day at �SPORTS for air after completing gruelling race. She is Indian students show the stra:n as they this residence tile Below, standings year. topped An Indian athlete from the Prince a member of the team which Alb�rt Indian Student Residence gasps press toward the finish Hoe. [Continued From Last Page] Merasty, Richard Opekokew, Char­ lene Boucher, Norma Fiddler, Louis Chamolquay, Alex George, Shirley Chanolquary, Beverly Fiddler, ora Montgrand and. Rose Mary Morri­ son. Another point-getter was Glenna McNab from Gordon Student Resi­ dence. She placed first in the 1 ()()­ eter race, and triple Marvin high jump, long jump ju�p. Tuckanow from Lebret took first in 1 ()() meters, and triple jump. He is no high jump stranger to anyone as he received eight gold medals at the first Summer Games at the Treaty Four commemorations at Cote reserve. He holds two Summer Games records. The Saskatchewan e. IndianlJune-JulylPage 39 �SPORTS Ron Crowe Takes High I / . Cote Band Honor Jump REGINA Regina separate schools held their track meet on June 16 at Douglas Park and Ronny Crowe from St. Augustine topped all students in the high Jump. Crowe has attended St. Augustine for the last three years and he is now in grade 8. He attended school in Lebret, Kitchener McNab and Sacred Heart in Regina, along with Piapot and Onion Lake Indian day - , schools. His mark in the high jump feet, 3 inches. was 5 Crowe just turned 14 on May 4 and will probably be one of the com­ petitors at the Summer Games to be held at Cote reserve. He is a member of Pia pot band and a son of Roland and Anna Crowe. 1977 Saskatchewan I Indian Summer Games . . . r July 26,27,2�/29 EVENTS: SOCCER FASTBALL· , Ronnie Crowe ... hlghJumper VOLLEYBALL KRT BASKETBALL' The XAT Medicine Society of Seattle is now taking orders for a TRACK&FI'ELD limited number of high quality-pow-wow drums. If your singing group needs a new drum, we one for you you can will make at a price afford. Also hand drums and e hand drum kits are available. WRITE TO: XAT Drums P.O. Box 46139 Seattle, WA 98146 (206) 937-9821 The Saskatchewan Indian/June-July/Psge 40 .P�US.' INDIAN TALENT -.HUNT I. �SPORTS NORTHERN INDIAN' HOCKEY SCHOOL Sh�llbro6k, Saskatchewan , AUGUST 1 3-21 � 1 977 ' , / LEARN TO' PLA Y LIKE THE PROS * THREE HOURS ICE TIME PER'DAY ,* SCRIMMAGE * SES.SIONS EACH NIGHT ' " 'PROFESS�ONAL INSTRUCTORS ON ICE/A} ALL TIMES ' I * OFF-ICE ACTIVITIES INS -1 RUe T O'R S , , HOWIE MEEKER HOCKEY SCHOOL STAFF , . FOR REGISTRATION FORMS ' . WRITE OR , , PHONE:, RECREA TlON C0-0RDINATOR IN YOUR AREA REGISTRATION FEE: $15.00 AGES: 8 - 16 Yeors I Make , Payable 'By Money . Order To: ", SPORTS AND RECREA TION J J J 4 CENlRAL AVENUE 764-341-l PRINCE ALBERT, SASK. ) . , - Only first 1;30 Children Will Be Accepted 'The Saskatchewan r '. IndianiJun'e-July/Psge 41 �SPORTS 100 Youth Attend 4-H Workshop To Improve Hodeo by Archie King of the Saskatchewan Indian Saskatoon. . - workshop, sponsored by the Onion Lake Indian band, attracted approximately tOO enthus­ iastic, rodeo-oriented youngsters from the nine Indian reserves in the North Battleford district. Billed as an Indian rodeo work­ shop, the organizers were concerned that the young boys and girls receive meaningful activity. a more as they. tossed, the youngsters for. spills. It was unfortunately marred, by a minor injury to Johnstone as she tried riding a frisky, young steer. adults accom­ to the rodeo panied the youngsters ONION LAKE Onion Lake In­ dian reserve, situated about 26 miles north of Lloydminster, was the center for a three-day Indian 4-H rodeo workshop. The 4- H Several Skills, Ability exposure to rodeo workshop. The first day was -the introduction and instructors. highlighted by weeches of the I • . In the flying taught. afternoon, the dust began and rodeo methods were midget bareback riding, mile, wild horse and Meals "were served at the recrea­ tion site providing a menu of an assortment of food for the young and old. The second eager youth The third and final day was devoted to riding and racing. Among the exciting events were junior and day began with a riding. very, response to , t Steers and horses raised the dust open half­ race, pony chuckwagon chariots, races .. The balance of the day was the, staging of a mini-rodeo. Among the exciting events were the barrel race, pony half mile, and the ever-exciting chuckwagon races. The three fun .packed days concluded with the presentations of trophies. They stressed that the children should develop a growing apprecia­ tion for rodeos and increase their own abilities. Organizer Henry Wnitstone, a recreation worker for the band, was impressed by the youngsters' eager­ ness to learn more. The three days were not enough for the youngsters "to really get the rhythm of things," he said. The workshop included various rodeo events where the young people learned the 'do's' and 'don'ts'. In­ cluded were barrel racing, Junior steer-riding, junior bareback bronc riding and also calf-roping. Some of the teaching sessions featured var­ ious aspects of riding techniques in­ eluding calf-roping, 4-H leadership, horsemanship, and cattle grooming. Among those performing and teaching were the Canadian Cowboy Association (CCA) winner, Don Morin; Billy Morin, western Sask­ atchewan's winner; George Mann, all-around CCA cowboy; and Mike Furro, 4-H leader. Also among the instructors atten­ ding were Sharron Johnstone and Les Ferguson from Indian 4-H In Young cowboys at Onion Lake prepare themselves and their equipment behind the chutes at a recent 4-H rodeo workshop. The workshop is conducted to improve rodeo skills. youths' th� The Saskatchewan Indian/June..July/Page 42 • J �I SPORTS • Bighead Bond Provides .July 18-22 Rodeo Schoo! MEADOW LAKE Three Mea­ - dow Lake district chiefs got together W-agoneers Promoting discussion the chiefs agreed that they­ would sign a band council resolution approving the school. More Meets - several months ago to discuss the' possibilities of starting a rodeo school. The three reserves involved are NORTH BATTLEFORD Dis­ trict chuckwagon drivers are explor­ ing the possibility of organizing more - Joseph Bighead, Ministikwan, and Loon Lake. The three met with department of The committee agreed that the rodeo school be held on the Joseph reserve from July 18 to 22. Indian affairs and FSI staff, and Les Ferguson of the 4-H program to discuss chuckwagon competitions. Bighead 'the matter. Henry Whitstone of Onion Lake. a director of the chuckwagon associa­ tion. said he is asking drivers from the surrounding reserves for support, in organizing more meets. . They wanted t find out if The chiefs negotiated with Gary Meekins of DIA and it was agreed that Meekins would set aside some funds for the school. people interested in a rodeo school and how many students would be able to attend. are A committee formed comprised of two members from each of the thre� reserves. After some research the committee found some' people showing considerable interest. After hearing the report and riding for . some f Instructors for the school are as follows: Don Morin, who has been was • some years, would instruct bareback riding; Bill Morin, saddle bronc riding. and Clint Morin. the bull-riding - I Whitstone said "the interest is very high among local' drivers. We have a total of ten Indian and two Metis wagons prepared to parti­ cipate ... event. He said there appears to be a high of interest among other res­ erves in the province with inquiries coming from Fort-a-la-Corne, the degree Key and other / reserves in the south. . The first wagon meet of the season) will be held at Fort-a-la-Corne July 9 and 10. Whitstone said about ten wagons will participate. North Battleford district entries will include Clifford Wuttunee of Red Pheasant, Steve Pooyak of Sweetgrass, Henry Whit­ stone of Onion Lake and Philip Crookedneck of Island Lake. I Pooyak, a member of the Saskatchewan Indian Cowb 0 y s Rodeo Association, said an excur-' sion will be made to southern reserves to generate interest in possible wagon meets there. Steve . � The FSI sports and recreation program is now in charge of organizing most sporting activities among reserves in the province. A young cowboy rides a steer at recent 4-H rodeo workshop at OnIon Lake. Steers like this have caused their share of spUls and one minor injury during the three-day affair. "If our request for sponsorship to the FSI is accepted the provincial trophy for the top wagon driver will be based either on a point system or on timed runs," Whltstone.said. . The SasKatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPags 43 I �SPORTS Piapot's Dubois, Obey Achiece Perfect Scores At Pasqua -Track 'PASQUA Pasqua band hosted the annual track and field day held on Friday, June 3. broad jump, 100 and 60-yard dash; LOrena Pinay came first in the 60 and 100-yard dash and received a tie score with Madeline Benjoe who - This is an annual sporting event with all Indian day schools in the File Hills - for trophies. Schools taking part were File Hills, Pasqua, Piapot, Standing Buffalo, Muscowpetung Carry-The-Kettle. was second with 201 followed by File Hills with 56, Muscowpetung, S0, allowed to take Standing Buffalo, 46, Kettle with 6 points. Oral Dubois of Pasqua and Linda Obey of Piapot both had perfect scores, winning first in all their events. Other students who won in' their, divisions were Sheldon Chicoose and Heather , , Track In the seven to eight age group; prize ribbons were received by Tyson Kaisowatum, in standing broad jump, Sheldon Desjarlais in ball throw, Timmy Keepness in running broad jUJl1P and Bradley Cappo in high jump. In the girls division, Lana Missens was first in, high jump, Sharon Desjarlais in the first ball throw, and Donna Mantee in the standing broad jump. The nine and ten age group tirst place winners were Brad yr in ball - • throw, and Byron Goodwill in hop­ step-and-jump. In the girls division, it was Della Chicoose in high jump. Pelican N arrows school hosted early June. jump and throw. � were 12, other tirst Richard Cappo in Alphonse With prize high Lavallee in "ball the d ivisiorr, girls Melissa McKay in 75-yard dash, Beverly Missens in SO-yard dash and Susan Gambler in ball throw. In the 13 and 14 age division, Elroy Keepr.ess came first in high jump and Diane Obey received first in ball throw. In the 15 and over category. Shirley Stonechild received first in running broad jump and ball the throw. The Saskatchewan Indian/June:July/ Page 44 a Five other communities were in­ volved including Sandy Bay, Des­ chambeault, Red Earth, Southend Lake. Reindeer, and About 127 for this meet. Black\ competitors took part Black Lake and Southend Rein­ deer participants travelled by plane. It 'was the first time for com­ for many of these children, due to their normal isolation. petition A large group of spectators gathered to watch the events. One of the big attractions was the canoe races held each evening. Chief Phil Morin presented trop­ hies to the age division winners. The staff of the Pelican Narrows school were ard at work putting in long hours to make this meet a success. Visiting staff also worked for long hours, also supervising their children ' In ages I I and winners eet track and field meet in and Danita Poorman in ball throw. Pinay Oral Dubois received first in hop­ step-and-jump, running broad jump, ball throw and 100 and 220-yard dash. Linda Obey had first in high jump, running broad jump, standing / were Donny Strong­ eagle, high jump; Larry Wesaquate, ball throw; and Dion Yuz icappi ,' 60-yard dash. In the girls division, Joanne Adam was champion in high jump, Sonya Kaisowatum in stand­ ing broad jump and SO-yard dash Tod Peigan and Bonnie Missens (nine and ten years); Tracy Francis and Hazel Desjarlais 01 and 12 years); and Lorena and iump. 12Z Students Join Pelican's Carry-the­ other winners eight); , and In the six and under age group, Peigan (six years and under); Mike McKay and Lucy Adams (seven and Madeline Benjoe 05'and over). Sheldon Chicoose received first prize in standing broad jump, runn­ .ing broad jump and the SO-yard dash. In the girls, it was Heather Peigan coming first in the 60-yard dash and running broad jump. Mike McKay came first in the SO and the 60-yard dash. Lucy Adams received first prize ribbons in the SO and 60-yard dash and the running broad jump. Tod Peigan placed first in the SO and 75-yard dash, high jump, and running broad jump. Bonnie Miss­ ens came first in the SO and 60-yard dash, running broad jump, ball throw, and standing broad jump. Tracy Francis came through with first prize in the running broad jump, 100 and 75-yard dash and hop-step-and-jump. Hazel Desjarlais received first in the running broad jump, standing broad jump and high / was events. Two students day 'ended with ball games Pasqua school topped each scliool by winning each divisiorr. and The Pasqua school topped the other schools with 233 points. Piapot and Each student f>road standing high jump. cipating part in only five first in came Qu' Appelle district parti­ The and at night. The concession booth was a place, where school standings busy were posted. The first annual meet for these northern communities should be the beginning of mo�e meets of this sort. Lack of facilities in the costs of trans­ portation in the north are the reasons these children have never had meets like this before. training north, and the major \ �THE SWEA t L.ODGE' · • The following story is about two �of Indian life. The first is about aspects humor and how Indian people are able to see and appreciate the funny side of life. The second is about a ritual which' is im-. portant to the Indian people of the Plains. The sweat lodge is used to, cleanse, the minds and bodies of those who take' part in it. It is used by those about to join in religious ceremonies and by those who seek for illnesses. Long ago, only allowed to enter the lodge at Women' and girls could enter cures men were time. if they were sick. The sweat lodge' was used only during the summer months and the first thunderstorm was the sign that "sweats" could begin. Nowadays, they are held throughout the year snd females are allowed to join in whenever' they wish to. any only The sweat is like the modern sauna bath. The same principle of thr.ow i n g water on rocks within an enclosed area, is used. The frame for the lodge is made by branches into a .shaping and fastening dome-like structure. Heavy hides, blan­ kets or canvas cover the frame and keep' in the steam. The stones are placed in the center and those who take part sit in a circle. It has always been the duty of young men who have not yet become warriors to act as, servers at rituals and social gather­ ings. During "sweat", they are respon­ sible for the setting up- of the lodge, making sure that the stones are kept hot, and that there is enough water. a The following , , story is about several old happens as they slt inside account a men a .humorous and wha sweat lodge. We- would like to thank George Seesee­ quasis of Beardy's Reserve who is the orlqlnal story teller. It was retold .to me by my father Wilfred Chocan of Onion Lake. Though this ritual is sacred and treated with respect, we hope-you will appreciate the humor in the story. , ANNA CROWE I One day, several old men were in a lodge. � young man named Achapese sat outside the lodqe ready to attend to their needs. As Achapeese sat there, he could hear the old men talking about their aches and pains and how they wished to sweat be rid of them. Suddenly, Achapeese heard a noise. an a!lgrv buffalo and he was racing toward them. With' a yell, Acha­ peese jumped up and ran into the woods. From his hiding place, Achapeese_ could see the bull heading straight for the lodge. He watched in horror as the bull pulled the hides off 'the frame with his horns. The hides landed on his head so he could not see where he was going. It was beginning to look funny and Achapeese laughed as he watched the bull running around in circles, not able to see anything. Finally, the bull shook the hides off and with one last angry snort, went running off into the woods. Meanwhile, the old men did not know what was happening. They had their eyes shut and could not see anything. They were also so busy talking that they did not hear all the noise the buffalo was Oh! It was , - , making. Suddenly, they began to. feel chlllv, One by one, they opened their eyes. Imagine their surprise when they found themselves alone and in the open! The Saskatchewan IndianlJune-JulylPage 45 / �CHILDREN PUZZLE Cote Band will be com­ memorating their 100th birth­ day this year. They will also be hosting the 1977 Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games from July 26-27. The site for the games is located right on the reserve. To find the name of the village where the a,am'es will be held, you have to read the clues then write the answer 011 the blanks and on the puzzle. The answer can be·read from.top to bottom under the arrow. Rem­ ember each word is related to The ••••• 11111 � • ••••• ••••• •••• 111······ •••••••• •• 11111 •• 111·· Indian life. CLUES • - 1. Another word for leather 2. A covering worn by or hide. women at pow-wows. ,.----- 3. What the Dene people call their spiritual hero. ----�--- • 4. Another word for teepee. 5. This is �ade out of many feathers and is worn by chiefs at important events. --------- 6. Wha't women used for cooking meals long ago instead of stoves. -------- 7. A container for arrows. / 8. What Indian 'people used to carry their belongings when moving camp. ,� ------- 9. This animals was very 10. What mel) dancers 11. Means of important wear on transportation -their legs on water. ----- The Saskatchewan to the Plains Indian IndianlJune-JulylPage 46 at pow-wows. people of long ago. �By: INDIAN 4-H PROGRAM Sub. P.O. #6 ,SASKATOON , 4·H RODEO WORKSHOP JUNE 10, 11, 12, 1977 ONION LAKE, SASK. Approxmately 80 young people -attended the 4- H Rodeo Workshop from the North Battleford District reserves. Resource people for the workshop were: George Mann (Calf Roping); Mike Farrell (4-H, Groom­ ing and Horsemanship, Beef); Bill Morin (Steer and Bronc Riding); Ray Whitstone (Onion Lake Rodeo Coordinator); Vernon Chocan and Randy Whitstone (Registration, Sign -up for mini-rodeo �vents); Les Fer­ guson and Sharron Johnstone (In­ dian 4- H Program). Mike Farrell Did a presentation on "What 4-H Means to Me" and "How to Select a good calf'. Mike also did • • demonstration showing the young people the proper technique in grooming a horse. Demonstrated the George Mann proper method for roping and tying a calf. He gave each of the participants a chance to throw a lasso and tie the a - calf. Bill Morin cowboys was one . of the busiest at Onion Lake! He instruct­ ed each steer rider and bronc rider how to hold, spur, and ride a steer. Some of us did better than others! Besides the outdoor rodeo I events the young people watched films, had a weiner roast, a dance, 4-H information session, a get-to­ know-each-other games night. The riding and roping sessions each day videotape. The young sure people enjoyed seeing them­ selves on videotape and it also gave them a chance to see what they had were put on done wrong .. Saturday and Sunday evenings, several chuckwagon and chariot. teams came to entertain the young and the Onion Lake adults. Thanks to all the cowboys who parti­ people cipated this! in this. The kids appreciated attemoon Sunday - A rodeo held for the 'partiicpants. Eldon Moosomin from Mosquito reserve won both th junior steer riding and was bronc riding. Congratulations to him and all the other participants. Avail­ able calf names roping - of other winners were: Roy Bear (Red Phea­ sant), and chuckwagon race Henry Whitstone team (Onion Lake). - Appreciation is sent out to Ray Whitstone and to the Onion Lake band for his work and the use of the , The �and's facilities. Ray put work and effort into rodeo young lot of making workshop huge people were asked a a success. the The if they liked the workshop and were there any changes they made. They were all satisfied with the workshop and hoped there would be another one like it next year. Also thank-you to the cooks who did a marvellous job of feeding the hungry cowboys and cowgirls! . Sesketchewen Indian/June-July/ Page 47 �• INDIAN,4-HCAMP Camp Raynor - Lake Diefenbaker , I 22 August 30, 1977 - I The camp is open to I Indian boys and girls in Saskatchewan \ Application Office, or who are in favor (of those 4-H club members .. and 'those who have never previous camp. attended . Forms may be local FSI Eligibility . a picked, up pt you� Band write: Indian Office, 4-H Program Sub. P.O. No. 6 Saskatoon, Sask. Phones 343-5529 FILL OUT NOW!!! • I NAME---.-�--�-------ADDRESS � ���� __ __ RESERVE � Birth Date Last school ........ grade completed Signature of Signature of Parent . camper - . _ � Telephone __ _ Hospitalzation No. _ �--__�----�--- Guardian The Saskatchewan Indian/June-July/Page 48 -------------------- ------�--- �MONTHS OF THE YEAR PASKOWIPISIM MOULTING MOON JULY stage in the lives of blrds that of losing their feathers. Ducks begin this When ducks moult they are easy to catch because they cannot fly. Even today the month. process about the middle of families can be seen chasing for ducks through sloughs and marshes. time for aU Indian people. There are many traditional and modern activities to go to. The month of July is a The Haying name season of this month reflects another is in full busy swing and berry picking keeps - the whole family busy. I r �CONSULTANT PRDV LIB 1352 & REGINAWINNIPEG SASK EXT SERVlCES S1 S4R 1")9 L._ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Magazine Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian, vol. 7, no. 6 (June/July 1977) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: Fond-du-Lac Band Hesitant: Eldorado Negotiates For Uranium Rights By: FSIN June/July 1977 Powers For Indian Government Demanded: FSI Advocates Nation’s Status By: FSIN June/July 1977 Principles Of Indian Government By: FSIN June/July 1977 Indians Must Reside On Reserve To Vote, Band Told By Ottawa: Major Implications For Elected Bands By: FSIN June/July 1977 Out-Of-Province Hunting For Indians Ruled Legal By: FSIN June/July 1977 Thunderchild Woman Honored As She Passes 101st Birthday By: FSIN Annie Thunderchild of Thunderchild Reserve. June/July 1977 Federated College Drafts Indian Studies Program By: FSIN June/July 1977 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-06/1977-07 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1977-06/1977-07 Hunting rights Mineral rights Saskatchewan Indian Federated College Thunderchild First Nation Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian Magazine Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970/2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1970/2011 Description An account of the resource The <em>Saskatchewan Indian</em> was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre<br />#305 - 2555 Grasswood Road East<br />Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7T-0K1<br /><br />Phone: (306) 244-1146<br />Email: library.services@sicc.sk.ca<br />Website: <a href="https://www.sicc.sk.ca/" target="_blank" title="Saskatchewan Indigenous Cultural Centre" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.sicc.sk.ca/</a> Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saskatchewan Indian (March 1989) Subject The topic of the resource First Nations--Saskatchewan--Periodicals Description An account of the resource Contents: FSIN Statement on Post-Secondary Policy By: Saskatchewan Indian March 1989 First Native RCMP Troop Graduates "This is the first time in the history of the R.C.M.P. that a troop of Native Special Constables will graduate to Constable Status, said Corporal Roch Garneau, of the R.C.M.P. As regular members of the force, the constable will now be eligible for promotion based on merit and qualifications. "Any ambitions are open to them," said Garneau "all the way to commissioner rank." By: Saskatchewan Indian March 1989 Green Lake Indians Commemorate Signing of Adhesion to Treaty Six By: Gloria Ledoux March 1989 Onion Lake Band Opens Service Station The March 10 grand opening of Northbridge Industries' Sunline Centre marked one more solid step toward economic self-sufficiency for the Onion Lake Indian Band. Chief Wallace Fox of the Band spoke with the quiet assurance of one who has been steadfastly implementing plan and is seeing the desired results, as he talked about the latest stage of the Band's economic development. By: Betty Ann Adam March 1989 A Growing Soul Alcoholism is a disease: one of the most complex, damaging and least understood of illnesses. No part of our lives remain unaffected if the disease is present. Physical health deteriorates;emotional growth stops and can regress; psychological health diminishes and spiritual health can become non-existent. This is all true for the families, friends and working colleagues of an alcoholic as well as the alcoholic. By: Bernelda Wheeler March 1989 Traditional Cree Philosophy: Death, Bereavement and Healing By: Linda Jaine & Louise Halfe March 1989 Indian Women For over eight years Mary-Ann Day Walker has been Chief of the Okanese Band near Fort Qu'Appelle. By: Saskatchewan Indian March 1989 Indian & Inuit Nurses Of Canada By: Jean Cuthand Goodwill March 1989 Rebirth Of Women Warriors By: Winona Stevenson March 1989 SIFC Enrollment Continues To Rise For the eighth consecutive semester enrollment at the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (SIFC) has increased. By: Saskatchewan Indian March 1989 Community Health Worker; Shirley McNab From: Health and Welfare Canada March 1989 Story Of A Crow Woman In the days when the Blackfoot and the Crows were at war, continually attacking each other and taking horses from each other, there were small skirmishes at various places at unusual times of the day or night. By: Stan Cuthand March 1989 Chili for Children "Chili for Children" is the story of on woman's dream and the community coming to her aid. Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday children in Regina head to the Albert Scott Memorial Centre for a meal served up by Theresa Stevenson and her small army of helpers. By: Doug Cuthand March 1989 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-03 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Ledoux, Gloria Adam, Betty Ann Wheeler, Bernelda Jaine, Linda Halfe, Louise Goodwill, Jean Stevenson, Winona Health and Welfare Canada Cuthand, Stan Cuthand, Doug Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saskatchewan 1989-03 Cree worldview Saskatchewan Indian Federated College