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,,·.

�Casin

11

al 11

1

van -r=-vo-rne.g
RMtaurant
All aboard for fine food
and great live entertainment
featuring country,
jazz and pop musicians,
and stand-up comedians.

FREE
LIVE ENTERTAINMENT
and
NIGHTLY PRIZES
every Thursday, Friday
and Saturday evenings
at Casino Regina's Historic
Union Train Station.
For reservations
call 781- 7000.
Don't miss the summer
excitement on the
Deck at Van Horne's.

A Great Time.A Great Place.

�HEWAN

.,
Vol. 27 #4

Greeting from the Chief ..................................................................3
FSIN Executive Elected at Fall Legislative Assembly ..................... 4
Executive Portfolio Responsibilities

.................................................

6

First Nations Bank of Canada Open for Business ...................... .....8
Saiatclaewanln4l«n
Federationof Sasutdenn lnduan
Nation,
Suite 200-103 A PackfiamAve.
Saskatoon,
Sas&amp;tcfiewan
S7N 4K4

Telepfione:(306) 665- I 215
Fax:

(306) 244-4413

Lest We Forget: First Nations Veterans Remembered

................. 11

Saskatchewan First Nation Businesses Leading in Their Fields ... 12
OTC Hosts Treaty Awareness Day .......................................... ......... 14
SICC Celebrates Silver Anniversary ................................................
SICC Powwow Results ............................................................

15

.......... 17

Litefoot Appears at Aboriginal Youth Talent Search ...................... 19

ON THE COVER:

Red Pheasant Signs Oil and Gas Agreement ................................. 20

PAINTING "THE HUNTER "

Saskatchewan Loses Esteemed Health Advocate ......................... 21

ARTIST: GARY NATOMAGAN

Treaty Four Days ..............................................................................
Winners of the Competitive

25

Events Were ...................................... 27

Career Planning ................................................................................

29

Future Bright for Beardy's Rage .....................................................

.30

Individuals'

Contributions

to Sport Recognized .......................... .33

Your Voice in Saskatchewan Indian Readers' Submissions

......... .34

Art shaped by the north: Gary Natomagan ................................... .36

Saskatchewan Indian is published by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations.
Editor : Lori Bateman Managing Editor : Lloyd Martell
Desktop Publisher : Jocelyne Wasacase
Copyright 1997. All rights reserved . ISSN 0048-9204
SaskatchewanIndianAdvertising Sales: Dale Johnson (306) 652-8557
Printed in Saskatchewan by PrintWest

December

1997

SASKATCHEWAN

■

Ll■A.11

�Providing Service to You.
Discount Long Distance

Pre Paid Calling Cards

* Business

1-800 Service
Calling Cards

* Residential
Cash Back

Resale Program

10%cash back

Sign up your local communities,
Generaterevenue!

Sign up now !

Sign up now !

File Hills Telecommunication Corporation
#1000 - 1777 Victoria Ave., Regina, Sk. S4P 4K5 Ph: J-800-697-7177 FAX: 306-586-2912
Internet Site: http://firstnations. ca/fhtc, E-mail: fhtc@.firstnations.ca

~~\t
~\, \....._

. ol\S

Internet 4
ss0

Technical Support

.

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~~

~o~
High Speed Connections

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0
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(D
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Home Page Development &amp; Management

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Cf)

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Marketing Support

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Internet ca ·~~ulting

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Nation - to - Nation
First Nations Internet Association
#1000 - 1777 Victori a Ave., Regina , Sk . S4P 4K5 or 586- 262 1, Fax: 306-586-29 12
Internet: http ://fir stnation s.ca, E-ma il: fnia @firstnation s.ca

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�GREETING
FROMTHECHIEF
Dear Readers,
It is the beginning of a new era at the Federationof SaskatchewanIndian
Nations. The FSIN electionsheldin Octoberofficiallyimplementedthechangesto the
structureof the FSIN that wereratifiedat the June LegislativeAssemblyin Prince
Albert.The processof reorgani
zation was undertakensomeyearsago withthe goal
of streamliningthe Executiveand providingmore accountabilityto the First
Nationswithin this institution.
The Executiveat the FSIN has somenewfaces. Congratulationsto First Vice-Chief
Morley Watson, Second Vice-Chief Terry Sanderson,Third Vice-Chief Lindsay Cyr and FourthVice-Chi
ef
LawrenceJoseph. I am certainthat with the mix of provenexperience
and fresh ideas, the Executivewillcontinue to
provide the same qualityof representation
that has madethis organizationtheforcethat it is today.
In returningto my secondterm as Chief,I wouldlike to expressmy genuinegratitudefor theoverwh
elming
supportdemonstratedby the delegatesin October.I lookforwardto workingwith the First Nationsof Saskatchewan
to advancethe issuesthat are criticalto achievinga step up for our peoplein this province.
We are movingforwardwitha newmandateat the FSIN witha focuson education,employmentand healing. With a risingFirst Nationspopulationin thisprovince,betteropportunities
are necessaryto combatthe current
unemploymentstatisticsand providefor thefuture.
In keepingwiththisgoal,TreatyAwarenessDay washeldon November21 , 1997 by theOfficeof theTreaty
Commissioneras the beginningof its publiceducationmandate.The dateof the TreatyAwarenessDay wassignificant in that it was heldon thefirst-yearanniversaryof the releaseof the RoyalCommissionon AboriginalPeoples
report.
TreatyAwarenessDay is intendedto improvethe Saskatchewanpublic'sunderstandingof thesignificance
of
treaties. Treaty CommissionerDavidArnot, SaskatchewanMinisterof Intergovernmental
and AboriginalAffairs
BernyWiens and Departmentof IndianAffairsand NorthernDevelopment
MinisterJaneStewartjoinedme at the
ceremonyheldat WanuskewinHeritagePark.
Basedon the progressmadewith the OTC process,the FSIN is lookingtowardscontinueddevelopments
in
the newyear. We arecommittedto workingwithall levelsof governmentto resolvethe issuesthat affectus as Nations.
The Federationof SaskatchewanIndian Nationsis the strongestFirstNationorganizationin the country.
Thisstrengthcomesfrom 51 yearsof dedicationfrom our leadersworkingcollectively
to ensurethat the Treatiesare
upheld.Unity is moreimportantnow than everbefore.The strengthof our combinedeffortswillsee that this work
continuesand providesquantifiableresults.
And finally, the holidayseasonis oncemoreupon us. May the Creatorblessyou and yours with health,
happinessand continuedprosperitythroughoutthe newyearand thoseto come.

Chief Blaine C. Favel

SASKATCHEW
AN\NDIA
N cu~!URAL
CENTRl

Llbr , , . . .,.,,:.,·•,_,;~
.. i MENT

}2u - _,,., .. STkEET EAS.T
· -t, ;jASt,ATCHEWAN
Sl'f... O:S2

a:l.SKAiUv

December

1997

3

�FSINEXECUTIVE
ELECTED
ATFALLLEGISLATIVE
ASSEMBLY
:RA . ON

6FSASKATCHEWA;

h 'DIAN NATro,-..
,-

Swearing-inceremoniesheld at the
OctoberLegislativeAssembly
Left 1to r: Grand ChiefHoward
Anderson,SIVA, ChiefBlaineC.
Favel,SenatorAllan Bird
Bottoml to r: 2nd Vice-ChiefTerry
Sanderson,4th Vice-ChiefLawrence
Joseph,3rd Vice-ChiefLindsayCyr,
I st Vice-ChiefMorleyWatson

The Fall Session of the Federation
of Saskatchewan
Indian
Nations
(FSIN) Legislative Assembly was the
last stage in the implementation
of
the restructured
organization . The
new structure became effective with
the election
of the Executive on
October 16, 1997. "We come together
over the next 48 hours to renew this
organization," said Chief Favel.
Since the election was the only
business of the Assembly, nominations began promptly on the morning
of October
15th. Nominated
for
Fourth Vice-Chief was Ernie Cameron
of Beardy 's &amp; Okemasis First Nations,
Patricia Deiter of Peepeekisis First
Nation, Lawrence Joseph of the Big
River First Nation and Felix Thomas of the Kinistin
First Nation. Lindsay Cyr of the Pasqua First Nation,
Henry Daniels of the Sturgeon Lake First Nation,
Oneill Gladue of the Flying Dust First Nation and
Delbert Wapass of the Thunderchild
First Nation
were nominated for Third Vice-Chief .
With the only nomination for Second Vice-Chief,
Terry Sanderson was acclaimed to the position . Three
candidates were nominated for the position of First

4

SASKATCHEWAN

····•·

Vice-Chief : Eugene Arcand of the Muskeg Lake First
Nation, Eldon Okanee of the Thunderchild
First
Nation and Morley Watson of the Ochapowace First
Nation.
Rodney Gopher of the Saulteaux First Nation
declined his nomination for Chief . This left only Allan
Adam of the Fond Du Lac First Nation and Blaine
Favel of the Poundmaker First Nation in contention
for the Federation's top position .

December

1997

�"Let us go stronger
together
in unity."
Chief Blaine C. Favel

Supporterscongratulating
re-electedChiefBlaineC. Favel
Voting for the first ballot began
at 9:00 a.m. on October 16 and
continued until 11:00 a.m. After
another two and a half hours of
nail-biting anticipation, the results
of the first ballot were announced.
Of a possible 723 ballots, 695 were
cast. To qualify for the second ballot, candidates needed 15 percent
of the votes, 104 in this case . To
win the position,
candidates
required 50 percent plus one: 349
votes.
All of the Vice-Chief positions
up for election were forced into a
second ballot. Each of the four
candidates for Fourth Vice-Chief
qualified.
However,
Ernie
Cameron chose to drop out. In the
race for Third Vice-Chief, Henry
Daniels was required to drop out
of the race with only 24 votes .
Similarly, Eldon Okanee was
required to drop out with only 77
votes for First Vice-Chief.
The first ballot did decide the
position of Chief. In a landslide
victory, Blaine Favel was re-elected to the top position over Allan
Adam. Favel's 92 percent margin is
the largest in the FSIN's 51-year
history .
Following his victory, Chief
Favel stated that education and

December

1997

employment will be the focus of
his three-year term. ''I'd like to
build stronger partnerships with
the business community to create
more joint venture opportunities
that will create economic wealth
for
non-Indian
and
Indian

~

people," he said. "I'll be trying to
deal with educational institutions
in Saskatchewan to try and create
those avenues and strategies that
will allow our people to get the
education that they require in
order to move into the workplace."
With three other positions left,
voting continued that afternoon .
When the second ballot results
were announced, 672 votes had
been cast with 337 required for
the win. The race for Fourth ViceChief was forced into a third ballot
(continued on page 14)

ELECTION

,;

Eligible Voters
Ballots Cast
Ballots Spoiled
50 % + 1
Chief
ADAM, Allan
FAVEL, Blaine

First Vice-Chief
ARCAND, Eugene
OKANEE, Eldon
WATSON, Morley
Second Vice-Chief
SANDERSON, Terry
Third Vice-Chief
CYR, Lindsay
DANIELS, Henry H.
GLADUE, Oneill
WAPASS, Delbert
Fourth Vice-Chief
CAMERON, Ernie
DEITER, Patricia
JOSEPH, Lawrence
THOMAS, Felix

1st
723
695
6
349
1st
46
643
1st
308
77
304
1st

Ballot

Ballot

Ballot

Ballot

1st Ballot
312
24
214
140
1st Ballot
108
202
229
150

R.ESULTS

2nd Ballot
723
672
1
337
2nd Ballot

3rd Ballot
723
586
0
294
3rd Ballot

2nd Ballot
295

3rd Ballot

375
2nd Ballot
2nd Ballot
369

221
81
2nd Ballot
240
264
167
SASKATCHEWAN

3rd Ballot
3rd Ballot

3rd Ballot

249
336

1ri:aa1~11i1
5

�PORTFOLIO
RESPONSIBILITIES
OFFICE OF THE
CHIEF
CHIEFBLAINEC. FAVEL

PORTFOLIOS:
I..

Constitution Review
Executive
Executive Council
Health &amp; Social Development
Commission
Indian Government Commission
Intergovernmental Affairs
International Affairs
Legal Counsel
Media , Communications , Data &amp;
Information
Northern Affairs Committee

• ..

.. • ..

.. • .. • ..

Committee
Office of the Legislative
Assembly
Office of the Treaty
Commissioner
Saskatchewan Indian Gaming
Authority (SIGA)
Saskatchewan Indian Veterans
Association (SIVA)
Senate
Treaty Protocols , Treaty Unit
Women 's Portfolio

COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS:

•• • • • • •• •

•

Executive
Executive Council
Health &amp; Social Development
Tribal Council Assignment:

FIRST VICE-CHIEF
VICE-CHIEF

MORLEY WATSON

Commission
Indian Government Commission
Saskatchewan Indian and
Gaming Authority (SIGA)
Battleford's Tribal Council
Saskatoon Tribal Council

PORTFOLIOS:
EDUCATION &amp; TRAINING
COMMISSION
Commission Secretariat
Saskatchewan Indian Federated
College (SIFC)
Saskatchewan Indian Institute of
Technologies (SIIT) &amp; SITAG
Saskatchewan Indian Cultural

Centre (SICC)
First Nations Education
Authorities Association
(FNEAA)
Sports , Youth, Culture &amp;
Recreation
Bold Eagle Program

COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS:

Tribal Council Assignment:

6

SASKATCHEWAN

lt.il&gt;iAtl

Touchwood/FileHills/Qu' Appelle
Tribal Council
Independent First Nations

December

I 997

�SECOND VICE-CHIEF

PORTFOLIOS:
Saskatchewan Indian Gaming
Licensing (SIGL)
Young Offenders

Commission Secretariat
Corrections
Courts/Tribunals
Policing

COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS:

Tribal Council Assignment:

THIRD VICE-CHIEF
VICE-CHIEF

Agency Chiefs Tribal Council
Yorkton Tribal Council

PORTFOLIOS:

LINDSAY CYR

. ....
. .. .
:

:

....

;

..

:

....

COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS:
Economic &amp; Community
Development Commission
NIFC, SIAP, SILCO , SIEF Boards

Tribal Council Assignment:

Southeast Treaty #4 Tribal
Council
Prince Albert Tribal Council

FOURTH VICE-CHIEF

PORTFOLIOS:
LANDS &amp; RESOURCES
COMMISSION
Commission Secretariat
TLE Directorate
Forestry, Mining and Water
Resources

Hunting , Fishing , Trapping &amp;
Gathering
Specific Claims Research
Lands Use Management

COMMISSIONS AND BOARDS:

Tribal Council Assignment:

December 1997

Fort Carlton Tribal Council
Meadow Lake Tribal Council

�FIRSTNATIONSBANKOF CANADAOPENFORBUSINESS
Saskatchewan
First
Nations
have achieved another step in the
journey to economic self-sufficiency. On September 23, 1997 the
First Nations Bank of Canada
(FNBC} opened the doors of its
main branch office. "Today we've
realized the dream that was put
forward by our leadership," said
Saskatoon Tribal Council Chief Joe
Ouewezance at the ceremony.
The dream began in 1982 when
Saskatchewan First Nation leaders
identified the need for a financial
institution
geared towards First
Nations
people.
The
Saskatchewan
Indian
Equity
Foundation (SIEF} was formed in
1982 as a response .
In 1993, officials at SIEF began
the process of creating a financial
institution that could offer a full
range of banking services. Within a
year, SIEF and the Toronto

Dominion Bank had begun the
negotiations that would establish
the First Nations Bank of Canada
(FNBC}. The result, says Toronto
Dominion Vice-Chair Bob Kelly, is
an economic joint venture that is a
"true cooperative
effort".
The
FNBC was officially launched in
December 1996 on Bay Street in

8

SASKATCHEWAN

Opening
Ceremony of

the First

the heart of Toronto's financial district. Federation of Saskatchewan
Indian Nations (FSIN} Chief Blaine
Favel called it "a day of pride" at
the launch.
With this official opening in
September, the FNBC joins the
ranks of the ten other chartered
banks in Canada. The FNBC offers

complete banking services including commercial
deposits
and
loans, personal banking, and term
deposits, GICs and investments.
The Grand Opening was held
outside the main branch of the
FNBC in downtown
Saskatoon.
The building that houses the bank
is owned by the Yellowquill First
Nation. Negotiations are currently
underway to convert this property
to reserve
status. Yellowquill
Chief Harry Neapetung believes
the
bank
will
provide
Saskatchewan First Nations with
economic stability.
"Our survival
lies in developing our economic
development
in our communities," he said. "This is the beginning of that reality."
Also in attendance,
Deputy
Premier
Duane
Lingenfelter
praised the initiative.
"This is
going to be an example we can
hold up to the nation and the rest
of the world as an example of
cooperation and partnership, " he
said .
Chief Favel lauded the bank as
an illustration of the strength of
Saskatchewan First Nations and
the FSIN . "Our trademark is in

December 1997

�Get Ready
For
Your Future!
I

There are many jobs for trained and skilled First Nations
and Metis workers. SIAST Kelsey Campus has the programs and services to help you get ready for your future .
Choose from 38 full time on campus and 13 part time off
campus certificate and diploma programs in:
• Technologies
• Health Sciences
• Industrial Trades
• Community Services
• Adult Upgrading
Applications for our next intake of students to PostSecondary programs (Fall 1998) will be accepted January 1
- March 31, 1998. Adult upgrading takes new students
throughout the year. Call for details.
SIAST Kelsey Campus has an Education Equity program ,
Aboriginal Student Center, counselling , tutoring , and Kelsey
Aboriginal Student Association.
For more information about programs , prerequisites , procedures and deadlines contact:
Myrna Yuzicapi
Counsellor
SIAST Kelsey Campus
(306) 933-6445

SIAST
SASKATCHEWAN INSTITUTE OF
APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

developing institutions to serve our own people," he
said. The Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre, the
Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies, the
Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority and the
Saskatchewan Indian Federated College have all been
established in response to a need expressed by
Saskatchewan First Nations people.
Now that the FNBC is officially up and running, the
goal is to attract the significant First Nations business
and Treaty Land Entitlement dollars from across the
country. The fact that the bank will eventually be on
reserve land should prove to be a deciding factor for
First Nations looking to invest.
While initial response to the FNBC has been positive, long-term success is the goal. "This bank is
designed to be a bank for the future," says Chief Favel.
And expansion on a national scale is imminent. A second FNBC branch is planned for the James Bay Cree
Nation in Quebec in the near future .
FNBC accounts are currently available at any of the
Toronto Dominion's 949 branches across Canada in
addition to the Saskatoon main office location . ~

Carlson

wagoollt
Traver
..-WCI

1997

Global Power™

Local Presence
includes

• Group, conference, incentive
planning
• Preferred car rental &amp; hotel
program
• Confidential travel profiles
• Assistance in obtaining International
documents
• Information on Visa and health
requirements

Call our highly trained
dedicated consultants
230 - 22nd Street, East
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7K 0E9
Telephone: (306 ) 652-0161
Fax: (306) 652-0168
Toll Free: 1-800-667-6766

~,easou's
~r,e,etiugs
an~ all ifie best
in tfie
~efu fear
PANDILA - MORIN
LAW

OFFICE

Box 2890
Prince Alber( SK
56V 7M4
Ph: 761-2720

December

Pleased to
provide
·complete
travel service
toFSIN

Fax: 763-8095
9

�■ Landmark

Inn

Owned and Operated by Ochapowace First Nation
186 Spacious guest rooms
with non smoking wings.

Swimming Pool

Business , seniors , and family
group rates.

Water Slides

Banquets and meeting facilities for up to 300
people .
Restaurant , Checkers night club , and cold
beer off sale.
Business centre on site .

l-800-667-98
4150 Albert Street

BY

Regina

ll
Saskatchewan

RESOURCE SHARING

Premier Romanow &amp; northern leaders
meet on resource revenue sharing .••·

Io~~
pi~e~d~n~ for me.

1

0

''I

One pine-cone for you.
One pine-cone for me.
One pine-cone for you...

II
ct,('

_J

I

10 SASKATCHEWAN····•·

December

1997

�LESTWEFORGET:FIRST
NATIONSVETERANS
REMEMBERED

he eleventh hour
of the eleventh
day
of
the
eleventh month of 1918 brought to a close the
horror of World War I. Over the years, this
anniversary has taken on broader significance
in recognizing the contributions of the men
and women who served in this war and all
those since.

T

Remembrance Day ceremonies were held
across the province and across the nation this
November 11th. Wanuskewin Heritage Park was
the site of one such afternoon service . More than
l 00 people came together to honour and remember First Nations Veterans.
Well-known artist and World War II Veteran
Henry Beaudry stated, "It is a great day for us, the
Veterans." He was joined in delivering remarks
by Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association
Grand Chief Howard Anderson. Grand Chief
Anderson expressed the despair many Veterans
now feel as they believe that their contribution to
shaping today 's society is undervalued. He spoke
of hope for the future .
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations
(FSIN) Vice-Chief Lindsay Cyr paid tribute to the
contribution of First Nations Veterans in the creation of the FSIN over 50 years ago . First Nations
young men returning from World War II served as
the driving force in the establishment of the organization . Arriving home from service, these nowworldly young men were expected to submit to
the restrictive confines of the Indian Act they
thought they had left behind . In having seen
more of the world, these visionaries saw more for
the future of their people.

December

1997

In honouring these Veterans, Vern Bellegarde,
Wanuskewin Board Member acknowledged those who
did not return. "Many of our people did not return and
these are the people we remember today and who we
thank," he said.
"Our people went to war to protect our way of life,"
says Bellegarde. A way of life that grows stronger with
each generation. ~

Season's Greetings
from the
Premier of Saskatchewan

On behalf of the Government of Saskatchewan, I am delighted to have this
oppo rtunity to extend to everyone a message of peace and goodwill.
At this most joyous of seaso ns, we take a mome nt to reflect on our many
blessi ngs, not only tho se that we experie nce as citize ns of Saskatchewan , but
also as Canadian . All members of our Canadian family ca n give thanks for
the privilege of living in a countr y renowned for its peaceful, cooperative
way of life . It is this vision of Canada , a visio n held throughout the world , of
under standing and tolerance, of cultural diversity wit hin a greater who le, that
brin gs us together and gives us reason to rejoice . Let us share that vision with
our fami ly, neighbours , and friends , and celebrate our efforts to preserve and
enhance our great nation .
Eleanore joi ns me in offeri ng heartfe lt best wis hes for the holiday seaso n, and
for co ntinued harmony in the years to come.

Roy Romanow
Premier

SASKATCHEWAN

11

�SASKATCHEWAN
FIRSTNATION
BUSINESSES
LEADING
INTHEIRFIELDS
The recently released demographics
publication
entitled
Saskatchewan and AboriginalPeoples
in the 21st Century calls for an
increase
in the
number
of
Aboriginal-owned
businesses and
joint ventures . These businesses
create employment and positively
impact the provincial economy .
In Saskatchewan , a number of
First Nation-owned
businesses
are proving their corporate acumen. As leaders in their fields, the
Kitsaki Development Corporation
and the Saskatchewan
Indian
Gaming
Authority
were
both
recently honoured by their peers .
On September
26, 1997 the
Kitsaki Development Corporation
(KOC) received the Developer of
the Year Award at the Council for
the
Advancement
of Native
Development
Officers (CANDO)
conference in Montreal. The award
was voted on by CANDO delegates . KOC was up against three
other development
corporations
The recently released demographics
publication
entitled

Top: 1997 CAN DO Award
Bottom:Chief Harry Cook
La Lac Ronge IndianBand
Saskatchewan
and
Aboriginal
Peoples in the 21st Century calls

from
Manitoba
and
British
Columbia.
KOC is owned by the Lac La
Range
Indian
Band ,
Saskatchewan 's
largest
First
Nation with a current membership
of 6,451. The Band incorporated
KOC in 1981. At the time, says La
Range Chief Harry Cook, they
were looking to "identify, examine
and explore " th e opportunities
available
in
northern
Saskatchewan . "We wanted to look
at our own region and find out how
we could benefit over the longterm," he said.
The Band identified key sectors
of
northern
industry
including mining, property
ownership ,
forestry , tourism
and transportation.
Over the
. years a dozen
businesses have
been developed
for an increase in the number of
Aboriginal-owned
businesses and

Canada's Firearms Act
How will the regulations affect me?
For general information, call

1-800- 731-4000

or visit our Internet site : http://canadajustice.gc.ca
Canadian
Firearms
Centre

l♦I

12

Departmeot ot

Canada

SASKATCHEWAN

Jost&lt;e Mioiste~de ta Jost.
Canada

ili\UHA.D.I

Centre
canadien des
arme s

a feu
Canada

December

1997

�in these sectors including
Northern
Resources
Trucking, Keewatin Mining Corporation and Northern
Lights Wild Rice Inc. "We wish to benefit from the
numerous
business
opportunities
in northern
Saskatchewan," says Chief Cook.
With a proven track record, KOC is headed for the
future. "We are looking at developing jobs, wealth
and educating our people," says Chief Cook. KOC is
currently negotiating the terms of two different projects .
The motivating factor in these ventures is revenue
potential. Chief Cook says, "We research for profitability and sustainability in the long-term ."
It is initiatives the strength of these that led to the
CANDO award. Chief Cook calls the award "very significant" in that it demonstrates KOC can successfully
compete with development corporations on a national scale.
The Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SJGA)
was also recently recognized for its success. SJGA
received the prestigeous ABEX award for a new venture from the Saskatchewan Chamber of Commerce .
Vance McNab , Vice-President of Marketing at SIGA,

calls the award significant. "We were judged by our
peers," he says .
The award was presented at a dinner held at the
Saskatoon Centennial Auditorium . SlGA was selected
as the New Venture recipients out of a field of five
nominees from across Saskatchewan.
SIGA was established in 1995 following the signing
of the First Nations Gaming Act between
the
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSlN)
and the provincial government. Since its creation,
says McNab, "We are exceeding expectations and
we're being welcomed by the communities ." The four
casinos, located in the communities of Prince Albert,
North Battleford, Yorkton and the Whitebear First
Nation, have created over 700 jobs with an estimated
150 additional jobs created in ancillary operations
such as the restaurants. On average, more than 80
percent of these positions are filled by employees
with First Nations ancestry.
The casinos are also performing
better than
expected in terms of revenues . SIGA anticipates that
gross revenues will exceed $35 million for the year
ending March 31, 1998. This translates to better
future~ for Saskatchewan First Nations as the recipients of the net revenues .
Organizations such as KOC and SlGA are setting
the standard for First Nations economic development
in Saskatchewan . Chief Cook thinks they are setting
positive role models for other First Nations . He says ,
"It is very important that Indian people get involved
this way. " Chief Cook believes that true self-government will come when First Nations can take care of
themselves financially. ~
·~

SASKATCHEWAN

INDIAN

INSTITUTE
OF
TECHNOLOGIES

cSeasons 9reeHngs
from I.be 23 oard of 9 ouernor s
&amp; 0 /ajf
100 - 103A Packham Avenue
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7N 4K4
Phone: (306) 244-4444
Provincial Toll-free: 1-800-667-9704

December

1997

SIGA CEO

Dutch LeratacceptingABEX

SASKATCHEWAN

i .. Bi•

13

�FSIN Executive Elected at Fall Legislative
(continuedfrom page 5)

Assembly

between Patricia Deiter and Lawrence Joseph. Felix
Thomas was dropped from the ballot. Incumbent
Lindsay Cyr was elected to the position of Third ViceChief with 369 votes. The position of First Vice-Chief
was claimed by Morley Watson with 375 votes.
The third ballot ended Patricia Deiter's impressive
bid to become the first woman elected to the FSIN
Executive. With 336 of a possible 586 votes, Lawrence
Joseph became Fourth Vice-Chief
Morley Watson, Terry Sanderson, Lindsay Cyr and
Lawrence Joseph were sworn in to their respective

positions following these final results. Blaine Favel
was subsequently sworn in to his second term as
Chief of the FSIN.
Following an election characterized by hard-fought
victories and graceful defeats, Chief Favel stressed
the need for the commitment to a strong organization
to continue: "Our children, our Elders desperately
need us to work together."
He closed the Fall Assembly saying, "Let us go
stronger together in unity ." ~

OTCHOSTSTREATY
AWARENESS
DAY
Wanuskewin was the site of a
ceremony on November 21, 1997
to increase public awareness and
understanding of Treaties . Hosted
by the Office of the Treaty
Commissioner,
the
ceremony
launched that office's public education campaign.
Federation
of Saskatchewan
Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief Blaine
Favel, Minister of Indian Affairs
and Northern Development Jane
Stewart, Minister of Saskatchewan
Intergovernmental and Aboriginal
Affairs Berny Wiens and Treaty
Commissioner Judge David Arnot
were all present to participate in
the program .
In addressing
the crowded
auditorium,
Minister
Wiens
acknowledged the importance of
the
numbered
treaties
in
Saskatchewan. "Treaties represent
the fundamental basis of the relationship
between First Nations
and the governments of Canada,"
he said.
In moving forward with the
implementation
of the treaties
signed under this relationship, a
change in the attitudes held by
non-First Nations people is neces-

14

SASKATCHEWAN

••••

_..

sary says Chief Favel. "In order for
us to move forward in treaty
implementation it is necessary for
Canadian people, Saskatchewan
people, to understand that they
have treaty rights."
These
treaty
rights
have
allowed non-First Nation people
to benefit from wealth that results
from the use of the land. "Their
wealth is created directly from the
land," Chief Favel said .
Educating the public on the
contribution that First Nation people have made in creating that
wealth is part of the process
undertaken by the OTC. Minister
Stewart also acknowledged
the
significance of the date selected
for Treaty Awareness Day, the oneyear anniversary of the release of
the
report
of
the
Royal
Commission
on
Aboriginal
Peoples.
Minister Stewart spoke of the
OTC's campaign on public awareness. "When we talk about treaties
we understand they are a reflection of who we are as a nation,"
she said. She stated that the federal government is continuing to
revisit the relationship with First

Nations and is looking forward to
building a new model based on
mutual respect.
Treaty
Commissioner
Arnot
stressed the need for widespread
awareness and understanding of
treaties. The OTC is working to
create an awareness and understanding of treaties for all people
in Saskatchewan. This public campaign includes
an informative
video and work throughout the
schools.
The OTC was renewed through
an Order-in-Council at the beginning of the year. The impartial
body is designed to facilitate a
common understanding in areas
where the federal government
and First Nations now hold differing beliefs of treaty rights and
jurisdiction. These areas include:
child welfare, education, housing,
health, justice, treaty annuities,
hunting,
trapping,
fishing and
gathering.
Commissioner
Arnot remains
committed to the goal. "We need
to embrace the concept of Treaty
partnership and use it to build a
bridge for the future." ~

December 1997

�SICCCELEBRATES
SILVER
ANNIVERSARY

he Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre
(SICC) recently celebrated a quarter
century of dedication to preserving First
Nations culture and heritage. To mark the
occasion, SICC hosted a weekend of events
to increase public awareness of their contri-butions to the community. The festivities

T

Top Le~: SICC SponsorsTopRight:CharityGreyeyesp laced3rd
Above:SICC Banquet BottomLeft: Mitch Daigneaultwinnerof
the talentshow.

began with an Aboriginal Youth Talent Show
and continued with a corporate banquet, the
SICC 25th Anniversary Traditional Powwow
and the First Nations Confederacy of Cultural
Education Centres (FNCCEC) Annual General
Meeting.
The Aboriginal Youth Talent Search was held on
September 25 and featured Native American rapper
Litefoot as the headline performer. Gordon Tootoosis
served as Master of Ceremonies for the evening.
Eleven semi~finalists competed, each performing two
vocal selections.
Then, while judges decided the top three finalists
of the group, Litefoot performed with Haida , the first
female Native American rapper. Following their

December

1997

SASKATCHEWAN

15

�SICC Celebrates Silver Anniversary
tribute
to the SICC. Guests
included
Assembly
of First
Nations
Grand
Chief
Phil
Fontaine ,
Federation
of
Saskatchewan
Indian
Nations
Chief Blaine Favel, Saskatchewan
Intergovernmental and Aboriginal
Affairs Minister
Berny Wiens,
Saskatchewan's
LieutenantGovernor the Honourable
Jack
Wiebe,
Saskatchewan
Indian
Veterans Association Grand Chief
Howard
Anderson
and SICC
President Linda Pelly-Landrie.

Le~: GordonHaywahe-Favel

HonourableMentiontalentshow
Bottom:Masterof Ceremoniesfor
the TalentShowGordonTootoosis,
Actor
hour-long,
high-energy
performance,
the
finalists
were
announced.
ln third place, winning$ I 00 and
a trophy, was Charity Greyeyes.
The 22-year-old
is from the
Ahtahkakoop
First Nation and
plans to pursue a career in the
music
industry .
Aaron
Masuskapoe, a 25-year-old from
the Ahtahkakoop First Nation finished in second place . Aaron is a
songwriter and musician who sang
his own, original songs . He won
$250 and a trophy.
The top prize went to Mitch
Daigneau It, a 25-year-old from the
Fishing Lake First Nation . As the
first place finalist , Mitch won $500 ,
a trophy and a recording contract
with
Right
Tracks
Recording
Studio , valued at $4200 . Following
the announcement , Mitch gave a
rousing encore performance .
The corporate banquet and art
auction
were
held
at
the
Centennial
Auditorium
on
September 26. A number of distinguished guests assembled in the
stiflingly warm auditorium to pay

16

SASKATCHEWAN

illiliAII

Pelly-Landrie spoke of the history of the SICC, its commitment
to excellence and the work yet to
be done . She also mentioned the
hesitancy
organizers
had
in
arranging an event of such magnitude saying they expected
60
table to sell. However , the extraordinary support from the community for the SICC resulted, she said,
with 91 tables sold, quite exceeding their best expectations .
A silent auction was held over
the course of the evening and five

pieces of art were sold in a live
auction. The highlight of the live
event was not art, however. In the
spirit of the evening, Grand Chief
Fontaine
was persuaded
to
donate his tie to the auction.
Helen Semaganis claimed this trophy for $610 following a heated
bidding war.
Event
coordinator
Janet
Ahenakew calls the auction a success, saying it generated approximately $7,000 in gross revenues .
The SICC 25th Anniversary
Traditional Powwow was the feature event of September 27. The
powwow honoured past leaders
and Elders who were critical in the
evolution
of the SICC. Mike
Hotiene, Gordon Tootoosis and
Jason Good Striker served as
announcers
for more than 300
dancers and 18 drum groups from
across North America.
The weekend culminated with
the election of a new National
President
of
the
FNCCEC.
Delegates from 172 cultural centres from across the country
attended the three-day general
meeting.
In the end, Adrian Stimson of
the Siksika First Nation was elected president over Doug Maracle
of the Woodlands Cultural Centre.
Linda Pelly-Landrie,
the former
president, did not seek re-election .
Highlights
of
the
25th
Anniversary events are featured in
a video production compiled by
the SICC. The tape also includes
an overview of the Centre 's history , the services it provides and the
direction planned for the future.
Copies of this production
are
available from the Cultural Centre.
For more information, call (306)
244-1146. ~

Decembe r 1997

�Imperial 400
motel

202 Airport
Saskatoon,
Phone:
Fax:
Toll Free:

Drive
Saskatchewan S7L 6M4
306-242-1440
306-244-2779
1-800-667-8789

Six Locations Across Saskatchewan
Saskatoon
Regina
•
Regina
Lloydminster • Yorkton • Swift Current

Toll Free: 1-800-781-2268

Saskatoon Inn and Imperial 400: -'✓We have enjoyed making friends
as hosting hotel and sponsor of past Indigenous Games, Indian Games
and Winter Games. We look foward to your visit at the
upcoming Saskatchewan Indian Winter
Games in Regina. Merry Christmas, and happy New Year".
These fine properties managed by :

Q)

O'

N

E

I

L

HOTELS

SICC Po

L
&amp; RESORTS

ow Results
Boys 18 &amp; Under Team Dance
sponsored by SICC Staff
Tyler Moyah Team
Girls 18 &amp; Under Team Dance
Special sponsored by SICC Staff
Elisse Gadwa Team
Teen Boys Fancy sponsored by
the Oneill Gladue family
Lance Alexson
Teen Girls Jingle sponsored by
the family of Desiree Kematch
Amanda Haywahe-1 st place
Kristie Yuzzicappi-2nd place
Tara Thompson-3rd place
Women's Traditional sponsored
by Kematch &amp; Speidel families
Linda Standing
Women's Jingle sponsored by
Wanuskewin Heritage Park
Yvette Iron Star
Women 's Fancy sponsored by the
Saskatoon Powwow Committee
Irene Oaks

December

1997

Chicken Dance sponsored by
Saskatchewan Environment &amp;
Resource Management
Lorne "Horse" Duquette- I st
place
Irwin Tootoosis-2nd place
Mike Peeaychew-3rd place
Men's Traditional sponsored by
the Heritage Branch of
Saskatchewan Government
Kevin Haywahe-1 st place
Jason Daniels-2nd place
Walter Bull-3rd place
Men's Fancy Dance sponsored by
the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming
Authority
Langan Goforth
Kahomni sponsored by Dakota
Nations of Canada
Linda Standing &amp;
Tahlee Red Bird- I st place
Roxanne Pasquayak &amp;
Kevin Haywahe-2nd place

?re

r:!t--

~

i

SASKATCHEWAN

it.1~1£.t..i 17

�~

Aaron Munro

Danny Leitao

Delbert Jackson

Kelly Dinsdale

Michael Fieber

Creighton
Instrumentation Engineer,
SIAST Palliser Institute

La Ronge
Enginee ring ,
University of Saskatchewan

Sandy Bay
Engineering ,
University of Toronto

Beauval
Heavy Equipment Mechanic,
SIAST Woodlands Institute

Cre ighton
Engineering ,
University of Saskatchewan

Sandra Jolibois

Vince Natomagan

Yvonne Boy

La Loche
Commerce, NORPAC ,
University of Saskatchewan

Pinehouse
Radiation/Environment
Technician ,
Northlands College

La Ronge
Radiation/Environment
Technician,
Northlands College

Cameco Corporation
congratulates the winners of
the 1997 Cameco Northern
Scholarships.
This year, 11 scholarships
were awarded to students
with northern backgrounds.

Robert Dubrule
lie-a-la-Crosse
Biology, SIFC
University of Regina
(Photo unavailable)

Randall Laliberte
Green Lake
Industrial Mechanic ,
Northlands College
(Photo unavailable)

Travis Harbicht
La Ronge
Engineering ,
University of Saskatchewan

~~

Cameco
www.cameco.com

�LITEFQQT

Youth
Talent
Search
Appears
at Aboriginal

Th e highlight
cent

a udience

for many of th e adole smemb ers at

th e

recent

and

they

rapper

w ere intere sted

in me a s a

but not a s a Native

Am erican

Aborigin al Youth Tal ent Search wa s the

rapp er. Th ey didn't

perform a nce by N a tiv e Am erica n rap -

th e cultur e in my lyric s or anything / ' h e

per Lit efoot. Performing with H a id a, th e

says. "Th a t's wh en

first female N a tiv e Am erica n rapp er,

\/4nyl. I d ecid ed on th e nam e right then ,

Lt efoot

ga ve

th e

youth

a

show

to

rememb er.
[ vasive a bout

hi s a ge, thi s tw en-

ty something ra pp er bega n hi s music ca reer
in 1988. Whil

want

me to reflect

l d ecid ed

to start Red

country.

"W e... put music out th a t we

know will go stra ight to th e reservations /
h e say s. Lit efoot perform s on reserves, a t
conf erences, event s, youth

ca mp s,

high

school s a nd gradu a tions.
Not

cont ent

with

achi evement

in

Red to represent Red Peopl e everywh ere

mu sic alon e, he recently b ra nch ed out into

a nd th e struggl e w e face in society to thi s

acting . Lit efoot d ebut ed in th e popul a r

d a y."

film Indi a n in th e Cupbo a rd. H e w as

Hi s initiati ve ha s paid

off. Lt efoot

origin ally concern ed a bout message th a t

e hi s talent was a ttr activ e

h as released five album s und er hi s la bel

th e film w ould send to a udi ences, sayin g,

to record comp a nies, hi s insistence a t pro -

th e most recent being CJood D a y 2 Di e

"I mea n, it's a n Indi a n in a cupbo a rd)"

filing his N a ti ve Am erican h erita ge was

in Jun e 1996. Ho weve r, th e dr a wb ack to

Ho weve r, h e now says, "I feel compl etely

not. H e qui ckly rea lized th a t thi s conflict

being a trailbl a zer is th a t th ere is no on e

positi ve a bout th e wa y it turn ed out."

w ould ex ist as long as h e rema ined und er

from which dr a w ex perience, no on e who

Lt efoot has a pp ea red in several oth er

a ma in trea m la bel

h as gon e before. "I h ave no on e to mold

Urn s, Kull th e C onqu eror being hi s la t-

my self after/ says Lit efoot.

est release, a nd just wra pp ed a noth er. In

"I rememb er sitting in th e off ice of a
record

la bel

in

Chic a go

Thi s h as forced him to bra nch out in
a dir ection th a t is entir ely
hi s own . Th e result is
wh a t

Lit efoot

trib alistic

cal

funk.

Hi

lyri cs focus on
political
socia l

s

Mortal
he

Komb a t IL film ed in Ba ngkok

port ra ys w ha t

h e calls "tl1e first

N a tive Am erica n superh ero." Thi s film
is du e out in th e nea r futur e.

If success is

measured by fa n suppor t,,

th e

Lit efoot is a super star a mong youth . Hi s

hi stori cal a nd

fa ns a ppr ecia te, often with obviou s w ide-

in ju stices

a nd

eyed a we, th e message he send s to th em. In

struggl es th a t Aborigin al

retur ~ Lit efoot s ded ica tion to empowe ring

peopl e

tak es

Aborigin al young people is truly visible.

him

Aft er a hectic d a y of event s a nd a n hour -

Indi a n

long performa nce, Lit efoot spent tw o a nd a

fa ce.

H e

th ese messag es with
on tour throughout

half

hour s

signing

autograph s

with

C Jordon Tootoo sis a nd H a ida after th e
Talent Search end ed a t
role mod el

10:00

p.m. A

true

he w as friendly , open a nd

accessible, frequentl y stopping to ta lk a nd
ta ke ph otos w ith fans. Lt efoot continu es to
look for challenges in th e future. H e sums
up his journey thu s fa r saying, "It's Lnd of
lik e a roller coaster ride a nd w herever it
goes, th a t's w here I a m." ~

SfSKATCHEWAN
iliiilllll,ll'■~liiill

19

�REDPHEASANTSIGNSOILANDGASAGREEMENT
The Red Pheasant First Nation
and Wascana Energy Inc. officially
entered
into an oil and gas
resources agreement on October
6, 1997. The agreement, signed in
Regina, provides for the development of oil and gas resources on
lands
selected
by the
Red
Pheasant First Nation as part of its
Saskatchewan
Treaty
Land
Entitlement (TLE) .
Red
Pheasant
Chief
Larry
Wuttunee believes the agreement
with Wascana is promising. He is
enthusiastic about the opportunities
it
will
provide
Red
Pheasant ."Such agreements are a
fundamental part of First Nation
self-determination.
The Treaty
Land Entitlement reserve creation
decision
path is economic
in
nature. Oil and gas potential is a
relevant factor . By making such an
agreement
prior
to
reserve
creation , Red Pheasant is securing
a business partner to do oil and
gas development
on otherwise
undeveloped
lands, " he said.

"Such an agreement is proof that
First Nations can be full partners
in a business relationship . Red
Pheasant is taking a leadership
role in this area ."
Graeme Phipps, Vice-President
Exploration
&amp; Production
of
Wascana Energy Inc. said of the
signing, "We are proud of our reputation for taking new and creative
approaches to structuring
business
agreements
with
First
Nations in western Canada . We
find that First Nations leaders
want to participate
fully in the
risks and rewards of the development
of their
oil
and gas
resources . The agreement we are
signing today with Red Pheasant
First Nation satisfies those aspirations ."
Red Pheasant is one of 28
Saskatchewan First Nations who
entered
into
a Treaty
Land
Entitlement
Agreement with the
federal and provincial
governments . The terms of this agreement have the Red Pheasant First

i

Nation receiving approximately
$19 million over a 12-year period.
With this money, the Band will
purchase up to 72,000 acres of
land in the province to convert to
reserve status . The First Nation
has now purchased almost 32,000
acres .
Harry Nicotine, Red Pheasant
TLE Coordinator, says that 8,000
acres of this land is expected to
become reserve status by first
quarter of 1998. "That is our objective, " he says. "We're really trying
to speed things up ."
Under the terms of the agreement , Wascana Energy will gain
access this land , located in west
central Saskatchewan . It is located
next to Beacon Hill and Makwa
Lake , existing natural gas fields of
Wascana Energy . The company
plans to shoot seismic early in
I 998. Drilling is expected to begin
later in the year .

I

(continued on page 28)

We have a full line of
agricultural products.
Hog feeders to
ventilation systems ;
bait stations to feed
carts .
Enjoy our line of Poly
Sleds.
A must for winter fun
and work.

P.O. BOX 171 • ENGLEFELD, SK SOK 1NO
PH: (306) 287-3139 • FAX:(306) 287-3689
E-MAIL:koenders1997@sk.Sympatico.ca

First nations dealers
wanted for all areas.

December 1997

�SASKATCHEWAN
LOSESESTEEMED
HEALTHADVOCATE
by Doug Cuthand

ecently my family and
Saskatchewan
Indians
lost a dear friend. My
aunt, Jean Goodwill, died
after a courageous
and
lengthy battle with cancer.

R

My aunt lived a life of service to
both her people and the health
profession. Over the years she
obtained
recognition
with an
Order of Canada, an honourary
degree from Queens University in
Kingston, Ontario and a National
Aboriginal Achievement Award.
While her public achievements
brought her national fame her
family remembers
another person. Shortly after she was born ,
her mother died and she was
adopted by my grandparents. She
was cared for with love and nurturing like any member of the family.
She was a little girl who struggled
with her health. She caught tuberculosis and spent several years at
the sanatorium in Prince Albert .
It was after her time at the sanatorium that she studied to be a
nurse at the Holy Family Hospital
in Prince Albert. In 1954 she graduated to become one of the country 's first
Indian
Registered
Nurses .
After graduation she went to La
Ronge where she and an aid provided the primary health care for
the community . The first year she
was there , she delivered over 50
babies, removed numerous fishhooks from kids and tourists and
attended to a wide variety of other
health needs.

December 1997

She once told me that her work
as a public health nurse was an
exhausting and frustrating experience . The health problems
in
Indian communities were largely
caused by poverty and poor living
conditions . No amount of work on
her part would change that. What
was needed was changes to government
policy
and political
action .
Her career as a front line health
care worker gave her a lifelong
appreciation
for the need to
improve First Nations living conditions and our community health.
She worked for the Department of
Indian Affairs and the Department
of National Health and Welfare. In
1979 she was appointed
as
Special Advisor to Monique Begin,
the Minister of Health to work with
the Minister and First Nations and
improve
health programs. She
attacked the problem
and her
legacy lives on with greater understanding between the two groups .
She was an organizer and she
worked at both the political and
educational levels to bring about
change. She was a founding mem ber of the
Native
Women's
Association
of Canada, a past
president of the Indian and Inuit
Nurses Association of Canada and
a past president of the Canadian
Society for Circumpolar
Health.
She
also
worked
with
the
University
of Saskatchewan
to
assist in the development
of the
Indian and Inuit Access Program to
Nursing and the health sciences

program
at the Saskatchewan
Indian Federated College .
She wanted Indian health professionals who were trained professionals and shared her passion
and understanding for their people.
She and her husband,
Ken
Goodwill lived in Ottawa for a
number of years. In recent years
she retired from the civil service
and she and Ken moved to his
reserve, Standing Buffalo near
Fort Ou'Appelle . Ken worked for
the Band Council in various capacities while Jean became a lecturer
and teacher at the Saskatchewan
Indian
Federated
College
in
Regina .
But health problems began to
plague her. She suffered a badly
broken leg and her tuberculosis
made a return, flaring up in the
glands in her neck . This was followed by leukaemia that eventually killed her.
Her death was expected but
nevertheless not easy to take. She
died quietly in her sleep at 5:30 in
the morning, Monday, August 25.
Referring to her early life , my
father told me that when someone
struggles so hard to live, there
must be a reason for it.
My aunt had both a hard life
and a good life and she never
stopped working for her people.
Her life had a purpose and she
made the most of it . ~

SASKATCHEWAN

l ll it i.&amp;.11 21

�"Thank you for your support
over the past year, and we
wish all our friends
and customers in the
First Nations community
all the best in the
new year."

601 SPADINA
CRESCENT
EAST
SASKATOON, SK.

S7K 3G8
TEL:(306) 244-5521
FAX: (306) 653-2458

PRAIRIEMOIIIE
COMMUNICATIONS

.,,

jeasnn's iredings
From your

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and

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Experts

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1-800-667-5492

# 109 - 2366 AVE. C NORTH
SASKATOON, SK

S7L 5X5

"We take great pride in
working together with the
First Nations people of
Saskatchewan, along with the
F.S.I.N. We would like to take
this opportunity to extend our
best wishes for the season
to all of our friends
and customers."

0 . •

,tM-=s=u=~===M=~
se ason's Greetings!

As we pause to celebrate this festive
season with family and friends, we
wish to express our gratitude for the
tremendous support we have received in
this, our first year of business.

Wishing You and Yours
all the Best in '98
Qu'APPELLE
VALLEY
INSURANCE
AGENCY
LTD.
GENERAL
INSURANCE
AGENCY&amp; LICENSEISSUERS

LocatedOn Standing BuffaloDakotaNation
Box 1958
Fort Qu' Appelle, SK.
SOG I SO
Ph: 332-5053

SG/////♦

CLJN/Jt:J/J

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ion'6 •

~ 3366 FAIRLIGHT
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Jf fJ()

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PROGRAMS
*lPM *7PM *10:30PM

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SOK 2TO

PROGRAMS
12:00-1:00 3:30-7:00
9:30-10:30

Wishes You a very
Yl(erry Chris/mas
anda

SUNDAY
MADNESS
Doors open at 10
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J/oyous
and dafe,
Jlofiday deason
&amp; XewYearl

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PAT DOHERTY
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Where ideas
take flight
PrintWest
is oneof Canada
's foremostprinters of corporatecommunications
andadvertisingproducts
.
Weareentrustedby top corporations
and
advertisingagenciesto producepromotional
andadvertisingmaterial,as well as confidentialdocumentssuchas annualreports
andprospectuses.
Wehavea traditionof providingthe security
andqualitydemandedby our clients, on
time andwithinbudget.

1150 EighthAvenue
ReginaS4R1C9
Tel: 306-525-2304
Fax: 306-757-2439

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SaskatoonS7K2C4
Tel: 306-665-3560
Fax: 306-653-1255

360-736EighthAvenueSW
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Tel: 403-265-8811
Fax: 403-262-6580

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�rive with care
in the Snow Zone.
Winter storm s create dangerous
driving condition s-ice, snow
drifts, swirling snow and reduced
visibility.

Slow in the Snow Zone
Be alert to amber flashing lights on
Saskatchewan Highways and
Transportation snow removal
equipment, the area where they are
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■ Saskatchewan

Highways and
Transportation

Stay Clear
Snow plows may impair your view,
stay back until the snow cloud
clears before passing. Watch for
oncoming traffic, when clear, pass
with care.

Hotline Road
Information
Regina city and surround ing area:
787-7623
Saskatoon city and surrounding area: 933-8333
All other areas of Saskatchewan:
Toll Free 1-888-335-7623
Internet: http://www .gov.sk.ca/govt/highways/

Pass with ca,e.
Save lives.

Hon. Judy Bradley
Minister

~r~ Annual
~utatoon
~~nior
A~oriiinal
HotbJ
fournam~nt
Hosted by the Whitecap Dakota/Sioux

January

and Muskeg Lake First Nation

16, 17 and 18, 1998

SASKATCHEWAN

Entry fee: $650.00
Entry Fee Deadline:
Prizes
1st
2nd
3rd
4th

January

9, 1998

14 team limit
$4,000.00
$2,500.00
$1,500.00
$1,000.00

Awards
Player of the Game Caps
All Star Team Hockey Hockey Bags
Best Forward Hockey Skates
Best Defensemen Hockey Gloves

PLACE

Admission:
Adults: $6.00 per day
Seniors: Free with Card
Children $3.00 (age 12 &amp; under)
Everyone Pays

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE
CONTACT:
Rodney Venne at the Muskeg Lake First
Nation Office: (306) 466-4959
Frank Royal at the Whitecap Dakota/Sioux
First Nation Office: (306) 477-0908

�By
Pam
Horsman

very journey begins with
a destination
in mind,
and is undertaken one
step at a time. For the 33 First
Nations in the Treaty Four
area, that journey is now well
underway as they proceed
with a sure and steady stride .

E

The annual Treaty Four Gathering
opened
in
Fort
Ou'Appelle,
Saskatchewan on September
15,
1997. The event offered participants
a curious blend of both familiar and
fresh as even though the Gathering
celebrated its I 0th anniversary this
year, activities unfolded in a new
setting reflective of the past . In previous years the majority of the activities were hosted at a local recreational facility; with the addition of

December

1997

a powwow arbor to
the
Treaty
Four ---------Reserve Grounds, event were split
between the two locations.
"One of the main highlights this
year was the availability of the new
powwow arbor situated on the original Treaty
Four grounds.
The
Gathering took on an even richer
meaning as once again we met on
the lands that our ancestors used as
a gathering place so long ago, " said
Perry Bellegarde, Touchwood Fill
Hills Qu 'Appelle
(TFHO) Tribal
Council Representative . "It served
to further enhance the symbolic significance of the entire week. "
Each year it seems that one more
piece is added to the Treaty Four
picture as a whole .
On September I I, 1996 approximately 3 hectares (8 acres) of land
was acquired under the terms of a
Special Claim Agreement which was
settled exactly one year prior to the

acquisition . Formal signing cere monies
returning
the land to
reserve status were fittingly enough
held during the 1996 Treaty Four
Gathering
with the Honourable
Ronald Irwin, Minister
of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development
and
TFHO
Tribal
Council
Representative
Perry Bellegarde
sign i ng the document .
The irony of the restoration of the
reserve lands at that time was not
lost upon those who look back
through time to September
15,
1874. On this day Treaty Four was
struck between Great Britain and 13
Cree and Saulteaux First Nations .
The tract of land upon which the
Treaty was signed
was to be
reserved
as permanent
Treaty
Grounds ... a promise
that
was
thrown to the winds less than a
decade later when settlers began to

SASKATCHEWAN

i

IA II

25

�lay claim to these lands. The total
area was comprised of 1300 acres,
l 00 acres for each of the original
signing First Nations.
It was decided in 1987 that the
Canadian government's attention
should be turned to this matter.
The first annual Treaty Four
Gathering was hosted to promote
awareness and celebration of the
Treaty, and the First Nations filed
a claim in court and with the Office
of Native Claims. Several years of
research and debate followed; in
1994 a settlement agreement was
extended to the Treaty Four First

of a modern day Treaty Four
Protection Centre.
According to Bellegarde, the
Treaty Four First Nations will continue to focus on building a Treaty
Four Grand Council, uniting the 33
First Nations.
"We have to keep in mind that
Treaties
transcend
provincial
boundaries, and we must find
more effective ways to cooperate
and work together in unity to better promote and protect our
rights," he said .
Preparations
for next year's
Gathering, slated for September

12th to the 18th, are already
underway.
The 1997 Treaty Four Gathering
continued the tradition of providing the opportunity to reflect the
true spirit and intent of the original Treaty promise. Hundreds of
visitors from across Canada and
the United States joined together
to share
fellowship
during
September 15th to the 21st and
enjoyed events such as golfing,
fastball, a parade and entertainment by both amateur and professional groups. The promotion of
education about Treaty Four and
the Crown's responsibilities was
also highly evident with student
activities being hosted at the
Treaty Four Reserve Grounds as
well as the political forums offering insight into on-going issues
and discussions concerning First
Nations. "

the original Treaty Four Grounds,
and these can be converted to '.
reserve status jointly held by the ».'
Treaty Four First Nations . The
first of these lands has already
been restored, and future plans
for the site include construction

26

SASKATCHEWAN

December 1997

�WINNERSOF THECOMPETITIVE
EVENTSWERE:
TREATY FOUR PARADE
Best Commercial
High Feather Lydia Cyr
Best Decorated HorseDrawn Terry Grand
Best Decorated Horse
Jessie Grand
Best of Parade
Okanese First Nation
Best Decorated Bicycle
Logan Tuckanow
TRAIL RIDE
Oldest Rider
Bob Mills
Youngest Rider
Shawn Bott/Drew
Jones-Pyle
Ghost Hand
Clayton Cyr
Smallest Hand
Ian Morris
Largest Hand
Carol Pinay ( I st)
Elaine Kayseas (2nd)
Albert Poitras and
Ivan Yuzicappi
(3rd tie)
Most Pledges
Merle Buffalo ( I st)
Elmer Poitras and
Bev Poitras (2nd tie)
Ivan Yuzicappi (4th)

TREATY FOUR GOLF
Recreation DivisionMen's
Keith Smith- I
Andy Shingoose-2
Ron Martin-3
Recreation Division
Women's
Pat Thomson- I
Elaine Kaiswatum-2
Eldrine Dubois-3
Junior
AJ Shingoose-1
Myron Thomson-2
Jade Lavallee-3

December

1997

Intermediate Division
Championship Flight
Joe Straightnose- I
Ken Sinclair-2
Allan Cote- 3
Barry Eisenzimmer-4
Graham Murdock and
Louis Sinclair-5
I st Flight
Mike Lonechild- I
Mike Mack-2
Hugh Pratt- 3
2nd Flight
Eugene Poitras- I
Ron Albert-2
Marcel Greyeyes-3
3rd Flight
Jason Poitras- I
Leon McNab-2
George Cote-3
4th Flight
Phillip Wolfe- I
Curtis Pelletier-2
Bob Desnomie- 3
5th Flight
Jared Pratt- I
Brad Poorman-2
Carl Machiskinic-3
6th Flight
Wesley Bear- I
Winston Wuttannee-2
Lyle Acoose-3
Ladies Division
Championship Flight
Gwen King-I
Colleen Strongarm-2
Jeannie Boudreau-3
Brenda Standingready-4
I st Flight
Sara Lonechild-1
Leanne Bellegarde-2
Susan Lerat-3
PRIZES:DAY ONE
Mens Long Drive
Allan Cote
Women's Long Drive
Sara Lonechild
Closest to Pin
Nelson Leaske
Vegas Hole
Lyle Worme

DAYTwo
Men's Long Drive
Allan Cote
Women's Long Drive
Colleen Strongarm
Closest to Pin
Duff MacDonald
Vegas Hole
Eldon Quill

3rd
Kawacatoose
First Phoenix $250

TREATY FOUR
FASTBALL
MEN'S' DIVISION
I st
Standing Buffalo
and Cowesses Indians
(tie) $ I 200 each
3rd
Little Black Bear
Blues $500
4th
Stoney Creek
Braves from Key First
Nation $300
ALLSTAR
TEAM
Pitcher Wendal Sparvier,
CowessesIndians Catcher
Albert Jacques,Standing
BuffaloDakotasFirst Base
Wes George, Ochapowace
Thunder Second Base
Teddy Caldwell, Cowesses
Indians Third Base Ahrt
1VkN:b,
StandingBuffalo
DakotasShortstop Joe
Keshane, Stoney Creek
Braves Left Field Eddy
Tawiyaka,Standing Buffalo
Dakotas Right Field Roger
Redman, Standing Buffalo
Dakotas Center Field
Linus Wasacase,Cowesses
Indians All Star Coach
Talum Sparvier, Cowesses
Indians

ALL STARTEAM
Pitcher Janeen Sparvier,
Cowesses Juniors
Catcher Arlene Morris,
Gordons 86ers First
Base Catherine Morris,
Gordons 86ers Second
Base Arlene Cote, Cote
Selects Third Base April
Whitehawk, Cote Selects
Shortstop Noreen Cote,
Cote Selects Left Field
Shelley Whitehawk, Cote
Selects Right Field
Loretta McNab, Gordons
86ers Center Field Tanya
Bitternose, Gordons
86ers All Star Coach
Danny Whitehawk, Cote
Selects
TREATY FOUR ROAD
RACE
Senior Men's
Gerry Cardinal
Senior Women's
Irene Oakes
Men's Under 40
Leslie Travis
Women's Under 40
no entries

LADIESDIVISION
I st
Cote Selects
$600 plus annual trophy
2nd
Gordons 86ers
$350

SASKATCHEWAN

•·•••·

27

�Red PheasantSigns Oil and Gas
Agreement
In return for granting Wascana
Energy access to this land and its
resources, Red Pheasant will get a
share of the profits and will be paid
a royalty as the mineral owners.
However, Nicotine says that the
Band is looking beyond the monetary benefits. He says, "We are
looking at training our own people
in the field of oil and drilling."
Although this has not been formally discussed, Nicotine says,
"Wascana is aware of our objectives
and plans." He says that the Band
intends to make these arrangements part of the intermediary and
long-range strategies.
While the work is on-going, the
partnership clearly indicates the
beginnings of a successful and
profitable business relationship
between the Red Pheasant First
Nation and Wascana Energy. ~

Setting the
terms for
local
telephone
competition in
Saskatchewan
The Government of Saskatchewan has announced it will allow local
telephone competition in Saskatchewan next year. Companies other
than SaskTel will be able to resell SaskTel's residential and business
services, and to construct competing local networks.
Local phone competition is happening across the country, as set out by
policies of the Canadian Radio Television and Telecommunications
Commission (CRTC). Saskatchewan is sensitive to the CRTC guidelines, but wants to ensure the rules on local competition reflect our
province's unique geographic, social and economic needs.
That's why we're setting "made in Saskatchewan" conditions for local
competition . We've released a discussion paper on what local competition means to you, and on how it will change the phone system you've
come to know. The paper covers the issues on which we want your
views; namely affordable access, consumer choice and infrastructure
development.

To get a copy of the paper, or to express your views on local
competition (before the December 31st deadline), contact:
Saskatchewan Intergovernmental and Aboriginal Affairs
Telecommunications and Broadcasting Policy
11th Floor, 1919 Saskatchewan Drive
Regina, SK

S4P 3V7

Phone: 787-8880
Fax: 787-8883
E-mail: schrs@sk.sympatico .ca
The document is also available on the Internet at
http://www .gov.sk.ca/majdocs. htm

■ Saskatchewan
Intergovernmental and
Aboriginal Affairs
28

SASKATCHEWAN

i lit-

Ml

Hon. Berny Wiens
Minister

December

1997

�by Milton Tootoosis
Career planning is an important
aspect of our lives . Yet few parents
and teachers spend the time to
explain what it is and why it is so
important.
Many industry leaders
are concerned about the
current
skilled
labour
shortage. According
to
them, career
planning
should be a priority in
high school, college and university .
Curriculum
has
recently
been
designed by Saskatchewan Education
which will see some high schools venturing into the area of career planning. Most college course offerings ,
however, do not include mandatory
career planning classes .
Career planning takes time: time to
research, to listen, to observe role
models and to absorb information .
Today, more information
than ever
before is available about careers. The
real task is knowing where to find the
information and then how to use it to
make the right decision for you . Prior
to making one of the most important
decisions you will ever face , you need
to be aware of current trends.
The workplace is constantly changing . For example,
computers
and
other technology have created new
types of jobs while eliminating others. Knowledge, data and information
are more valuable today than in the
past. Also, as the Canadian population ages, the needs and buying patterns of consumers
will change.
Another change concerns the growth
of the global marketplace . This affects
the way business
is done
in

Saskatchewan, forcing many smaller
companies
to
consider
various
options : partnership, joint venture or
even perhaps getting out of a highly
competitive industry altogether.

food and beverage server in the hospitality industry , a community planner, an accountant , a medical doctor
or an entrepreneur,
plan now and
become a role model for success .

Careerplanning takes time: time to research,to listen,
to observerole models and to absorbinformation.

December

1997

Another change concerns demographics. A recently released study
commissioned
by the Federation of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations clearly
indicates that Aboriginal peoples will
be a significant human resource for
Saskatchewan's economy as we enter
the next century . The study shows
that within the next five years, onequarter of all labour force entrants will
be Aboriginal , with the vast majority
being First Nation .
Chances are that you will not work
at the same job for your entire work
life . Most individuals will work in a
variety of positions for a number of
different
employers . While welltrained personnel is vital to the success of any company or organization ,
increasingly,
employers
seek out
workers who are flexible and who can
adapt to changing responsibilities
with limited supervision and retraining.
Many workers today are dissatisfied with their jobs for one reason or
another. By carefully planning your
career now and preparing yourself for
change, you can avoid being one of
these individuals . Whether a truck
driver in the transportation industry, a

If you would like more information
about career planning, visit your local
outreach employment centre funded
by your tribal council or band . Read
career planning guides available at
any Human Resource Development
Centre
(formerly
Canada
Employment Centre}. Attend a local
career fair sponsored by your community. Surf the Internet and websites
related
to careers which include
those
of
Human
Resources
Development Canada , the Electronic
Labour Exchange , Youth Resource
Network of Canada , Work Search and
Canada WorklnfoNet. You will even
find virtual career symposiums on the
Net. Read books like Sni~ing Gears by
Nuala Beck, Megatrends 2000 by John
Naisbitt and The Popcorn Report by
Faith Popcorn .
Invest your time wisely and make a
good decision today . ~
~~

Tootoosisis the RegionalCoordinato
r for the
Aboriginal Workforce Participation Initiative,
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada,
SaskatchewanRegion.

29

�FUTUREBRIGHTFORBEARDY'S
RAGE
There's

a new face in the
Saskatchewan
Junior
Hockey League (SJHL)
this
season.
Five
years
after
the
introduction of the
Lebret
Eagles,
another
First
Nations-owned
team,
the
Beardy's
Rage,
has joined
the
fold.
Ernie Cameron, Rage President, says the team is a
result of approximately two and a half years of negotiations and hard work. After negotiations with the
SJHL had been worked out over a year ago, the initiative for a band-owned team failed.
However, hockey is supported so
much in First Nations communities,
says Cameron, that a number of
people were convinced that the
idea was sound. Once the support
of the SJHL was guaranteed,
Cameron says, "A group of individuals bought the team outright for
$150 ,000." The group , including Bill
Cameron, Howard Cameron, Joe
Thomas , Cal
Parenteau,
Rick
Parenteau,
Ernie Cameron, key
negotiator
George Cameron and
three other individuals, purchased
the failing Minot Topguns.
Renamed the Beardy's Rage, the
team plays home games on the
Beardy's
&amp; Okemasis
reserve .
Cameron says they currently have
25 players, 7 of whom are of First
Nations ancestry. Ultimately the owners are looking to increase the number of First Nations players to 50 percent but recognize the need for balance.
Players are billeted in the nearby town of Duck
Lake and in homes on-reserve. Cameron maintains
that the community has demonstrated its generosity
by opening its doors to the players. But after all he

says, "Beardy's community is a community that is very
supportive of hockey."
Despite an active involvement by many people,
attendance at the games has been described as "disheartening" . Management is certain that this will
eventually change . "The players and people involved
in this team are optimistic that it will become successful," states Cameron . "I am confident that it will. "
Success on the ice is being counted on to draw
crowds. "Winning the championship would be nice
but that 's out of the question for this year," Cameron
believes. The goal this year, he says, is to make the
play-offs. The objective for subsequent years is to
build on their initial success with the championship
as the ultimate target.
More meaningful than the championship,
says
Cameron, is the awareness that the team is creating

Beardy's Rage
about Aboriginal players. "The most important thing
to me," he says, "is to promote and enhance Native
hockey and Native talent."
Beardy's Rage can be seen at the Willow Cree
Sports Centre for all their home games throughout
the 1997-98 SJHL season. ~

December 1997

�IIERJB .CT IIRACTIC&amp;
The Coaching

Edge

Author: Leo MacDonald

Not just another drill book. Endorsed by the Canadian
Hockey Association, Perfect Practice shows coaches
how to make their drills and practices game-specific.
The result is improved thinking and overall game
performance. The techniques and methods, both
on-ice, and off-ice, described in this book take
quality in practice to the next level. A must read
for coaches of all levels of play.
"Leo has hit the mark with this book on practicing the correct way to
achieve a hockey player's maximum potential ... Coaches at all levels
can benefit from the training ideals presented in this book."
Rich Preston , Assistant Coach ; Calgary Flames , 1997, Chicago Black Hawks 1991-1995

AvailableNowat YourFavoriteBookstore!
For more information contact:
Centax Books , 1150 Eighth Avenue, Regina S4R 1C9 Toll Free Fax 1-800-823-6829

Season's Greetings
May the Spirit
of this Holiday Season
fill your hearts
with warmth

&amp; gladness

and bring Peace,
Happiness

&amp; Love

DURA
STRUCTURES
LTD.
GENERAL
CONTRACTORS,
DESIGNBUILDERS,
ENGINEERS

WORKING IN CONJUNCTION
WITH FIRSTNATIONS
TO CONSTRUCT:
SCHOOLS MEDICALCLINICS
SKATING RINKS

to you throughout
CONTACT:JOHN KONOFF

the coming year
Saskatoon
Tribal
Council

555 McDonald Street
Regina, Sask.
S4N 4Xl

Bus:1-306· 721-6866
Fax: 1-306-721-4700

�I.I

Human Resources
Development Canada

Developpement des
ressources humaines Canada

Put the Web to Work
The Government of Canada is using technology to help make it easier to access career
and employment information. Check out these Internet sites:
•

Human Resources Development Canada: http://www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca
Information about HRDC's programs and services , and links to related sites.

•

Labour Market Information: http://lmi-imt.hrdc-drhc .gc.ca
General and detailed information about local labour markets across Canada.

•

Electronic Labour Exchange: http://www.ele-spe.org
Workers market their skills and employers list their job requirements .

•

Youth Resource Network of Canada: http://www.youth.gc.ca
Helping youth bridge the gap between education and employment.

•

Work Search: http://worksearch.gc.ca
Explore your caree r and work options in a step by step process.

•

Canada WorklnfoNet: http://www.workinfonet.ca
Access to a database of work-related information and services.

•

Regina Career Linx: http://www.careerlinx.regina.sk.ca
Federally-provincia lly funded site, bringing employers and job seekers together.

Canada
IN A SWEAT LODGE 1000

BY

Wahhh .... I see our people
way-way
in the future ...
chasing this little white
ball around-all day-and
when they hit it with a
stick-they
yell the sacred
number four- I don't
understand why theydo
this.

YEARS AGO

�INDIVIDUALS'
CONTRIBUTIONS
TOSPORT
RECOGNIZED
The second inductees to the Saskatchewan First
Nations Sports Hall of Fame were honoured in a ceremony held on August 26, 1997 in Yorkton,
Saskatchewan. Victor Machiskinic, Herb Strongeagle
and Lawrence Weenie were recognized for their lifetime achievement in furthering First Nations involvement in sport.
Victor Machiskinic
was born in 1933 on the
Kawacatoose First Nation . He began playing organized hockey while a student at the Muskowekwan
Residential School.
His career began in earnest when he played forward right wing for the Raymore Rockets in 1957 and
then moved on to the Quinton Sabres . After four
years with the Sabres, Machiskinic took a break to
raise his 14 children with his wife, Ida. He went back
to the Sabres in I 974, playing with his son Alfred
"Gordie" Machiskinic.
Machiskinic played for the Poorman Old-Timers
and the Piapots in the 1980s. He has also played for
the Kinistin Winter Hawks, the Saskatchewan Tribes
and the Kawacatoose Storm Troopers. In 1997,
Machiskinic entered the Saulteaux First Nations
Annual Family Hockey Tournament with four of his
sons, four of his grandsons and two nephews . The
family hockey legacy lives on .
Herb Strongeagle was born in Fort Ou'Appelle in
l 934 . A member
of the Pasqua First Nation,
Strongeagle began his involvement
in organized
sport in the 1950s at residential school in Lebret.
He excelled at track and field, baseball and hockey. His athletic achievements were honoured in l 952
with the Tom Longboat Medal.
After graduation, Strongeagle continued playing
the sports he loved. He played with the Intermediate
C Fort Ou'Appelle Sioux Indians in the early 1960s
winning a number of provincial championships.
Strongeagle
pursued a Bachelor's Degree in
Commerce from the University of Ottawa, playing
hockey while he attended school.
Strongeagle is now a scout for the WHL:s Regina
Pats and plays in old-timers hockey tournaments. He
remains dedicated to the success of First Nations
youth in sport .
Lawrence Weenie was born in 1932 on the
Poundmaker First Nation. Like so many others, his

December 1997

Standing:Fred
Sasakamoose
lef to right:
Herb
Strongeagle,
Victor
Machiskinic,
LawrenceWeenie
organized sport experience began at residential
school with hockey and soccer .
In 1951, Weenie joined the Royal Canadian
Engineers Airborne
parachute
unit, making 30
successful jumps . He was also a fixture on his unit's
teams, playing fastball and soccer .
He left the RCAF in 1957 and worked at a number
of jobs on the reserve. In 1968 Weenie became
involved in organizing Poundmaker's youth in sports .
Weenie moved on in 1975, becoming the North
Battleford area Sports Coordinator for the FSIN. He
changed directions slightly in 1980, receiving a diploma in radio broadcasting . This led to a job with the
Moccasin Telegraph where he became known as the
"Voice of Indian Sports."
From 1984 until 1988, Weenie served as Chief of
Poundmaker. Choosing not to run again, he returned
to announcing
for the Missinipi
Broadcasting
Corporation .
He was instrumental
in planning
the 1995
Saskatchewan Indian Summer Games hosted by the
Poundmaker First Nation. Lawrence Weenie is now
retired but remains solidly in touch with First Nations
sporting events throughout western Canada.
The Sports Hall of Fame was first envisioned in
1993 to showcase First Nation accomplishments
in
sports
and
recreation . The
Federation
of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations Legislative Assembly
endorsed the Hall of Fame in 1994. That fall, five individuals were inducted: long-distance runners Paul
Acoose and Alex Wuttunee-Decoteau,
soccer player
David
Greyeyes
and
hockey
players
Fred
Sasakamoose and Art Obey. The Hall of Fame is located at I 00-103B Packham Avenue in Saskatoon.

i~
1~

SASKATCHEWAN

··•·•·

33

�Your
Voi
ce in

i

SASKATCHEWAN

Readers
I

couldnever take in life.

As I opened the broken door

thoughtof all the doors
that never opened for me.
I looked at the walls
with the paint peeling
and couldonly see
all the hidden things
behind the walls.
-B onita Nahnepowisk
Bonitais a literacystudent at the Regina
PublicLibrary.
I

HOUSE OF MEMOR IES
I often dream of this house.

As I walked to this old house

with my head down
I looked up at it.
I saw broken windows
and thoughtof all the broken dreams
and painsof life.
As I walked up the brokensteps
I could see all the steps

MOTHER

could see the beautiful womanwho was
standingin a
far off distance.
She almost lookedlike an angel.
I could hear from howsoft her voice was,
As she talked to the flowers.
I could tell from the sound of her voice
how
understandingshe would be.
She would be the one I would tell my
troublesto.
I could tell from howsoft her face looked,
I

' Submissions

She wouldhelp you in a minute if she
could.
She's alwaysstandingthere,
For the ones who need help.
She would never say no,
Because she doesn't knowhowto.
She gives lots of love,
But never asking foranything in return,
Only your respect.
Mother, Mother how I love you...
- BonitaNahnepowisk

I

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Thef SINExecutive,,
SenaUf
ElcksandStaff
would Meto share
thebksstngs
oftheChnstmas
Season
withyou andyours.

MaytheCreator
brtng
ydtcontentment
andprosperity
in theNew Year.

34

SASKATCHEWAN

IM•l•M

Decembe r 1997

�Fun is serious
business at
Blue Imp
Playground Equipment Co. of Canada
. . Scolt
.
Co . Ud. -1 :\t.'d 1917)
(:\ /Jfrisirm r~/. }i.f-.
,wr,
1 ~.

BLUE
t~IMP
TRADEMARK

..
Hat
766, 14 Street S.W., Me d 1cme
Alberta TIA 4V7
Toll Free: 1-800-661-1462
Fax: (403) 529-0851

CAREER

There's no subst itute fo r experience
Blue Imp's 60 years of playground manufacruring has developed the paramount in safety and
construction. The Modu Play System is first in durability with vandal-resistant all-steel caps and
unbreakable all-steel clamps. Four-inch by six-inch pressure-treated deck timbers offer long-wearing,
surefooted platforms. Galvanized components and polyester powder coating provides the ultimate in
quality. Comp lement the structure with Blue Imp's 16-gauge stainless steel slides and your playground
structure will serve generations to come. For further catalogue or local distributor information , please
call 1-800-661 - 1462.

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Financial assistancemay be availableto those who qunliftJ

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Vocational Troi11111g
by Entrepreneur Magazine /995 &amp; /996!

SASKATCHEWAN

IIIID ■ .A.111

is ittviting stories, photographs, artwork attd letters from our readers.
forward your submission to:

SASKATCHEWAN
1111i
Federatiottof Saskatchewatt l11dia11
Natiotts
Suite 200-103 A Packham Ave.
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

If you are ittterested please

S7N 4K4

Telephone:(306) 665-1215
Fax:
(306) 244-4413

TFHQ TRIBAL

season
••.
COUNCIL

Kawacatoose - Chief Richard Poornan
Little Black Bear - Chief Clarence Bellegarde
Muskowpetung - Chief Eugene Anaquod
Muskowekwan - Chief Phillip Wolfe
Nekaneet - Chief Larry Oakes
Pasqua - Chief Todd Peigan
Pespeekisis - Chief Eugene Poitras
Okanese - Chief MarieAnne Day Walker
Carry The Kettle - Chief Joe O'Watch
Standing Buffalo - Chief Mel lsnana
Gordon - Chief Dennis Hunter
Daystar - Chief Cameron Kinequon
Piapot - Chief Roland Crowe
Fishing Lake - Chief Allan Paquachan
Star Blanket - Chief Irvin Starblanket
Wood Mountain - Chief Bill Goodtrack
Tribal Council
Representative
Perry Bellegarde

Ass't Tribal
Council
Representative
Ron Crowe

Director of Operations
Joan Bellegarde

�ART
SHAPED
BY
THE
NORTH:
GARY
NAfflMAGAN
Walking the trapline with his
father provided Gary Natomagan
vivid life experience with the animal world. This experience has
translated into startling representations of wildlife that began his
formal career as an artist.
In practical terms, Natomagan
has been flirting with art since he
was a young boy. His creativity
first displayed itself in school art
classes when he was a nine-yearold
in
Pinehouse
Lake,
Saskatchewan . However, his talent
was left undeveloped until he was
older. This self -taught artist began
looking seriously at art following
nine years as a stock clerk .
He began marketing his work
slowly, agreeing to design the logo
for a local sports team. This exposure led to more jobs as people
gradually recognized his talent .
Lifelong friend Glen Mccallum
was one of the people who quickly realized Natomagan's potential.
As a result, he agreed to promote
Natomagan's artwork.
With samples in hand, the two
approached
the Red Pheasant
Outfitters Camp and began selling
Natomagan's
work to mostly
American clients of the company .
The base of clientele has grown to
include major Saskatchewan mining corporations and businesses
from outside of the province.
Based on a chance encounte~
Natomagan has now formed a
joint
venture
with
Summit
Marketing in Saskatoon . The com36

SASKATCHEWAN

HIDl~lil

pany is working with the Cree
artist and Mccallum to introduce
and
promote
the
artwork.
Natomagan has recently developed a number of logos through
Summit, including the company 's
own.
Howard Gesy, co-owner of
Summit, says Natomagan's talent
was obvious. "Gary has so much
potential ," he says. Gesy believes
the partnership will prove to be a
long relationship
that benefits
both Summit and Natomagan .
In addition to his commercial
work, Natomagan has continued
with images of wildlife. Mccallum
says that he believes much of
Natomagan 's passion
for art
comes from his northern background and his history with
wildlife . However, the artist has
begun to branch out into areas
that reflect his heritage . Over the
past few years his work has consisted of cultural pieces , portraits
and graphic design in addition to
the wildlife images that launched
his career.
He uses a number of substances in creating his art. Paint,
charcoal, colouring pencils , acrylic
and ink are but a few. And while
he generally uses traditional surfaces, he has created images on
several that are out of the ordinary
including canoes and rocks .
Natomagan has been lucky in
being surrounded by people who
support him and his talent. In
addition
to
McCall um
'

Natomagan's family has stood by
the development of his career. His
father always encouraged
his
desire, telling him to follow his
heart . When faced with the dilemma of leaving his birthplace and
"comfort zone " to pursue his work
full-time
in
Saskatoon ,
Natomagan 's father was one of the
first to tell him to follow his
dream . "You should commit yourself to your artwork," he said.
Based
on
this
advice,
Natomagan took the plunge and
made the move to Saskatoon
about four months ago . His career
is now taking off. "I'm very happy I
made the change," he says .
He is content now to sell his
work throughout western Canada
but his goal is to establish his own
full-time art gallery . This dream
would
see
him located
in
Saskatoon with a broad base of
clients.
Natomagan's work is currently
available through his Manager ,
Glen Mccallum, at (306) 249-3281
or through Summit Marketing Inc.
at (306) 477-4554.

December 1997

�Saskatchewan and
Aboriginal Peoples
in the 21st Century:
Social, Economic and
Political Changes and
Challenges

Saskatchewan
and Aboriginal
Peoplesin the
21st Century:

Vrtal Information for Planners
&amp; Strategic Thinkers
This timely study can assist you in developing
business and operational plans that recognize the Aboriginal potential. It is clear, it is
concise and it is available now.

...

An essential

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.

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For anyone involved in charting the future
of a private, public or volunteer sector organization , this comprehensive and revealing
book will provide the data to forecast how
individual organizations can benefit from partnership with the Aboriginal community.
and Guide

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formwith paymentto:

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Regina
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TollFree: 1-800-667-5595
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Without question, this is the most
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�GOLDEAGLECASINO
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                  <text>The &lt;em&gt;Saskatchewan Indian&lt;/em&gt; was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication.</text>
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&#13;
First Nations Bank Of Canada Open For Business&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
Saskatchewan First Nation Businesses Leading In Their Fields&#13;
Organizations such as KDC and SIGA (Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority) are setting the standard for First Nations economic development in Saskatchewan. &#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
OTC Hosts Treaty Awareness Day&#13;
Wanuskewin was the site of a ceremony on November 21, 1997 to increase public awareness and understanding of Treaties. Hosted by the Office of the Treaty Commissioner, the ceremony launched that office's public education campaign.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
SICC Celebrates Silver Anniversary&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997  &#13;
&#13;
Litefoot Appears At Aboriginal Youth Talent Search&#13;
The highlight for many of the adolescent audience members at the recent Aboriginal Youth Talent Search was the performance by Native American rapper Litefoot. Performing with Haida, the first female Native American rapper, Litefoot gave the youth a show to remember.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
Red Pheasant Signs Oil And Gas Agreement&#13;
The Red Pheasant First Nation and Wascana Energy Inc. officially entered into an oil and gas resources agreement on October 6, 1997. &#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
Saskatchewan Loses Esteemed Health Advocate&#13;
By: Doug Cuthand&#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
Treaty Four Days&#13;
The annual Treaty Four Gathering opened in Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan on September 15, 1997. The event offered participants a curious blend of both familiar and fresh as even though the Gathering celebrated its 10th anniversary this year, activities unfolded in a new setting reflective of the past.&#13;
By: Pam Horsman&#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
Career Planning&#13;
Career planning is an important aspect of our lives. Yet few parents and teachers spend the time to explain what it is and why it is so important.&#13;
By: Milton Tootoosis&#13;
Winter 1997&#13;
&#13;
Future Bright For Beardy’s Rage&#13;
There's a new face in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL) this season. Five years after the introduction of the Lebret Eagles, another First Nations-owned team, the Beardy's Rage, has joined the fold.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
Individuals’ Contributions To Sport Recognized&#13;
The second inductees to the Saskatchewan First Nations Sports Hall of Fame were honoured in a ceremony held on August 26, 1997 in Yorkton, Saskatchewan. Victor Machiskinic, Herb Strongeagle and Lawrence Weenie were recognized for their lifetime achievement in furthering First Nations involvement in sport.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 &#13;
&#13;
Art Shaped By The North: Gary Natomagan&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
Winter 1997 </text>
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I

'
t

DECEMBER

1996
'
.

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December

1996

SASKATCHEWAN

ilil9iAlil

�PREMIER

OF

SASKATCHEWAN

A Holiday Greeting from the Premier of Saskatchewan

On behalf of the Government of Saskatchewan, I am happy to offer my heartfelt
greetings to all during this Christmas season.
Each year at this time we give thanks for our blessings, and here in
Saskatchewan, our blessings are many. Indeed, Saskatchewan is one of the
best places to live in the world, and it is easy to see why. Our province is
home to unique, breathtaking landscapes, peaceful, caring communities and
warm, friendly people. We have an abundance of natural resources, a healthy
growing economy, and citizens with a co-operative and innovative spirit second
to none. These are all treasures beyond measure, treasures each one of us can
take pride in. At this special time as we gather together as a community, as a
family and as friends, we can remember to give thanks for these riches we have
been blessed with and be proud of the contributions we have made to preserve
and strengthen them.
Once again, season's greetings to all. My wife, Eleanore, joins me in
extending sincere best wishes for warmth and harmony, peace and goodwill
during the holidays and throughout the year.

Roy Romanow
Premier
2

SASKATCHEWAN

1111191~111

December

1996

�HEWAN

1111
Vol. 26 #1

Renewal of OTC .................. ..................................................... .........4
Indian Act Amendments

................................................................. 7

File Hills Telecommunications

....................................................... 8

Elimination of FSIN Deficit ..................... ...................................... 10
FSIN Fall Assembly .................................................... .................... 11
Bear Claw Casino Opens ................... ........................................... . 12
FSIN 50th Anniversary Celebrations ........................................... 15
Community~Based Justice ....................................... ......................26
First Nations Bank of Canada ....................................................... 27
Uranium Debate .................................................................... ......... 29
Lebret Eagles ............................................................................. ....32
SIVA.................................................................................... .............. 35

Saskatchewan Indian is published by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations .
Editor : Lori Bateman
Copyright 1996. All rights reserved. ISSN 0048~9204
Printed in Saskatchewan by PrintWest
December

1996

SASKATCHEWAN

illiil91A.lliil3

�FSIN and Federal
Government Sign Renewal
of OTC
land claims in Canada. The
Memorandum of Agreement
that renews the OTC for an
additional
five years was
signed by Chiei Favel and
Minister Irwin. The FSIN and
the federal government have
been engaged in the process
to renew the OTC since March
of 1995. Their goal was to give
the OTC a broader and more
independent
role in treaty
implementation and self~gov~
ernment.
MinisterIrwin,Chief Favel,MinisterCroffordsigningProtocol
Under the terms of the
Agreement.
agreement, the OTC is estab~
On October 31, 1996, a Memorandum of
lished as an independent body to coordi~
Agreement renewing the Office of the Treaty
nate and facilitate the bilateral process
Commissioner, a Protocol Agreement estab~
between the FSIN and the federal govern~
lishing a Common Table with the federal and
ment; assist in defining the rights and oblig~
provincial governments and draft Orders~in~
ations resulting from the Treaties; and mon~
Council proclaiming
the new Treaty
itor the implementation of those rights and
Commissioner were signed during the Fall
obligations.
Session of the Federation of Saskatchewan
The mandate of the OTC has been
Indian Nations (FSIN) Legislative Assembly.
expanded and now includes treaty rights
The signing was attended
by FSIN Chief Blaine Favel,
Minister of Indian Affairs and
Northern Development Ron
Irwin,
Saskatchewan
Lieutenant~Governor
Jack
Wiebe,
Premier
Roy
Romanow, Minister of Indian
and Metis Affairs Joanne
Crofford and former Treaty
Commissioner
Cliff Wright.
"This is an important and his~
toric occasion,"
said the
Honourable Jack Wiebe.
The Office of the Treaty
commissioner is the first and MinisterIrwin,ChiefFavel,PremierRomanow,MinisterCrofford
unique process of resolving with signeddocuments.
4

SASKATCHEWAN

illllBi.A.81

December

1996

�and/or jurisdiction in the areas of child wel~
fare, education, shelter, health, justice,
treaty annuities and hunting, trapping, fish~
ing and gathering. The priority given to each
of these topics will be determined by the
FSIN and the federal government and may
be defined further if necessary.
The Protocol Agreement establishing a
Common Table between the FSIN, the
Crown and the Province was signed by Chief
Favel, Minister Irwin and Minister Crofford.
The Common Table will provide a forum for
the parties to discuss issues of mutual con~
cem and facilitate common understandings
related to jurisdiction and fiscal matters.
Intended to identify and facilitate effec~
tive processes for negotiating and imple~
menting self~government among Canada,
First Nations and Saskatchewan,
the
Common Table will also be used to discuss
the interrelationships between jurisdictions
and fiscal arrangements related to the
development of First Nations self~govern~
ment.

The Common Table will consist of the
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern
Development, the Minister of Indian and
Metis Affairs and the Chief of the FSIN.
Other Ministers or Vice~Chiefs may be invit~
ed to participate when matters falling within
their scope of responsibility are being dis~
cussed .
In
addition,
the
Treaty
Commissioner may facilitate the work of the
Common Table with consent from each of
the parties.
The agreement is effective for a five~year
time period, during which the parties will
meet on at least one occasion per year .
The final document signed was the draft
Order~in~Council that will allow the
Governor~General of Canada to proclaim the
new Office of the Treaty Commissioner and
the new Treaty Commissioner. The OTC and
the Treaty Commissioner are independent
from government.
Among the many duties of the Treaty
Commissioner is the facilitation of meetings
between the FSIN and the Crown and the
arrangement of mediation ser~
vices when requested by both
parties.
The
Treaty
Commissioner is also required
to prepare an annual report with
--~-copies going to both the FSIN
and the Crown.
in Saskatchewan
__
The signings demonstrate the
intent of the federal and provin~
Crown Life strives to improve the quality of life
cial governments to begin exam~
throughout Saskatchewan by supporting culture,
ining their treaty obligations to
recreation and the arts.
First
Nations
people
in
The impact of Crown Life is equally important to
Saskatchewan . In a statement
the province's business community, with direct
after the signing ceremony,
annual expenditures accounting for over $70 million
Chief Favel said, "We hadn't had
in economic activity.
[a fair and objective treaty
process I prior to today. It's an
With a continued focus on our key markets and products,
Crown Life is firmly positioned to achieve ongoing
historic move on the province's
prosperity for the future.
part. It's the first time they've
acted on their commitment to
For more information, please contact us at 1-800-827-6965.
the inherent right of self ~govern~
ment."
The Governor~General
is
expected to appoint the new
Treaty Commissioner before the
end of the year . "

',

Building
Better
Futures®
-~

1

-

••• Crownlife®

December

1996

SASKATCHEWAN

ill91A.II

5

�bucks
sounds

in my jeans
good
to me."

Evenwhen he's relaxing, Brad Hertzlikesto be
aggressive.He expectsa lot from himself
and from the companieshe does businesswith.
That'swhy BradchoosesSaskTel.

"I signedup for RealPlusExtra.LastmonthI
saved$40."
With the Real Plus ExtraTM SavingsPlanfrom
SaskTel,you save up to 25% on directdialedand
most CallingCardlongdistancecalls.Yousaveeven
morewith extendedevening,late nightand weekend
discounts.

"Priceis importantbut serviceis thenumberone
thing.SaskTelhas givenme 100%service."
"Theyprovidemy cellphone,officephones,and
my phoneat home. Onestopshopping."
SaskTelis the only telephonecompanythat goes
furtherthan long distance,givingyou one complete
communications
packagewith all the options.

"It'sourphonecompany.And I onlyget one
phonebill."
At SaskTelwe'reworkinghardto meetthe challenges
of customerslike Brad Hertz.And for someonelike
Brad, havinga phonecompanythat you can counton
makeslifejust that mucheasier.
All of whichgives Bradmoretime to do what he likes
best.Succeed.

SaskTel
SimplifyingYourWorld.

�Federal Government to
Amend Indian Act
The Indian Act has long been described by
told Assembly of First Nations Grand Chief
First Nations people as, at best, colonial,
Ovide Mercredi to reject the unilateral
changes at a recent two-day conference in
paternalistic and archaic. In light of the fact
that the Act has remained unaltered since
Winnipeg, Manitoba .
1951, 45 years ago, the federal gov~rnment
Saskatchewan's Chiefs have also come out
has recently developed a number of amendin opposition to the unilateral nature of the
ments to update some of the more antiquatamendments. At a Special Session of the
FSIN Legislative Assembly, Saskatchewan
ed sections.
Chiefs passed a resolution that rejects the ..,
In a recent interview, Minister of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development Ron Irwin
proposed amendments. The Chiefs also
stated that his department began looking at
established
a task force to review the
the Act approximately two years ago. At that
amendments at their Fall Assembly. "If there
time, a number of changes were proposed.
are issues that we want to stop, if there are
The Department of Indian Affairs and
sections of the Indian Act that we want to
Northern Development
(DIANO) then
stop, then we have to do it collectively," said
polled the 608 First Nations Chiefs and the
FSIN Chief Blaine Favel.
Tribal/Grand Councils across the country.
In light of First Nations opposition, Irwin
Irwin says that it was always his intention to
has stated, "Nothing is written in stone." At
make the amendment process a partnership
the FSIN Fall Assembly, he assured the
with Canadian First Nations.
Chiefs that there will be an "opting-out"
A plain language version of the amendclause for Bands to whom certain amendments was released in September 1996. The
ments do not apply and that any amendproposed amendments fall, generally, into
ments that are considered offensive will be
four main categories . The first category
deleted. Irwin points to the lease-hold
would see the powers of the Minister and
amendment that was removed from considFirst Nations restructured, leading to more
eration after First Nations registered their
local control of revenues and land transfers.
concerns about its potential repercussions.
The second would see processes streamIrwin has also stated that "the federal govlined; Orders in Council would be needed
ernment will continue to respect its fiduciary relationship with First Nations . It is my
less often and First Nations could set their
clear intention that Aboriginal and treaty
own methods of elections.
The complete repeal of some sections is
rights will not be affected."
the third category and involves outdated
The amendments are expected to begin
ideas such as Ministerial approval of First
the Parliamentary process in the House of
Nations agricultural sales. The final category
Commons by the end of the year. "
would see the validation of current
practices.
Among
these , Band councillors would be simply required to sign
MAH
KmNG
BCRs instead
of
Saskatchewan's EXHIBIT and
holding a formal
GRAPHICS Company
meeting.
Saskatchewan's
Advertising
Contact the Trade Show
While a number
SalesCentre
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of the proposed
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are
Regina 569-2404
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beneficial to First
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people,
Saskatoon 652-6640
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~

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f'

December 1996

SASKATCHEWAN

ll\tllBIA.l\tll7

�File Hills

Telecommunications
The File Hills Telecommunications
Corporation (FHTC) was established in July
1995 and has enjoyed substantial success
during their relatively short existence .
Because telecommunications are still under
federal jurisdiction, the company was incorporated federally by the File Hills First
Nations.
FHTC is mandated to provide a national
telecommunications service to First Nations
people by a First Nations-managed corporation. Chief Eugene Poitras of the Peepeekisis
First Nation says FHTC is concerned with
"First Nations controlling their own destiny
with respect to telecommunications."
The long-term goal of FHTC is to create
employment for First Nations people and to
provide training and professional development opportunities . General Manager and
Chief Financial Officer James Jestrab says,
"File Hills Telecommunications was created
to provide a less expensive telecommunication option for First Nations . We also want to
be a leader in the fields of employment, education and training. For example, we can train
people through the Internet and then
employ them through File Hills."
Jestrab is referring to a sister company of
FHTC, First Nations Internet Association
(FNIA). FNIA offers home page or web site
development services that will be accessible to the estimated 40 million Internet
users world-wide. Among its clients are the
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations
(FSIN) who developed a home page detailing its Treaties, history and past Presidents.
While many see the Internet as the future
of business, FHTC is certainly the present.
With the Saskatchewan long-distance market
expected to open up on November 25, 1996,

8

SASKATCHEWAN

illil9i~llil

the FHTC product is timely. The company is
primarily a long-distance telephone service
reseller. Chief Poitras explains that FHTCpurchases a block of access to long-distance service through AT&amp;T.They then resell portions
of this block to individual companies and
subscribers as a discount service .
SaskTel remains the local access provider
and maintains their current service obligations. As a result, customers of FHTCwill not
see a change in telephone number or service delivery.
As an incentive to Saskatchewan First
Nations, FHTC is offering ten per cent cash
back to Bands who subscribe. The cash back
is effective on all individuals or companies
who subscribe under the Band. Therefore,
non-Aboriginal people who sign up under a
Band's subscription generate the cash back
for the Band. Chief Poitras stresses that the
money is for the Band to do with as it pleases .
"We're here to try and promote [First
Nations] economy," said Chief Poitras . "Our
company is not making a lot of money off of
this. The opportunity is there for First
Nations to do that." And, with its involvement with AT&amp;T,Poitras sees the opportunity for First Nations companies and individuals to develop ideas for new programs.
FHTC is eventually planning on expanding nationally . Jestrab has already met with
First Nations in Alberta to discuss services
and expansion plans. FHTC representatives
have also explored expansion possibilities
in Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia .
They are also examining the financial feasibility of laying new lines and expanding a
fibre optics network. Their aggressive entrepreneurship has made this company a true
success story in First Nations business. ~

December 1996

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File Hills Telecommunication Corporation
1101 Kramer Blvd., Regina, Sk. S4S 5W4, Ph: 1-800-69 7-7177 FAX: 306-586-2912
Internet Site: http://jirstnations.ca/jhtc, E-mail: jhtc@firstnations.ca

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First Nations Internet Association
1101 Kramer Blvd., S4S 5W4, Ph: 306-586-2565 or 586-2621, Fax: 306-586-2912
Internet: http://firstnations .ca, E-mail: fnia@firstnations .ca

December

1996

SASKATCHEWAN

illtUtiAlill 9

�FSIN On

Course to
Deficit
Elimination
In a time of government deficits of astronomical proportions, the Federation of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) is leading the way to responsible spending . For the
first time in its 50-year history, the FSIN is
expected to be debt-free by the end of this
fiscal year.
The fiscal year ending March 31, 1994 saw
the FSIN with an accumulated debt of over
one million dollars. Close to half of its $8.53
million budget was being spent on travel
and consultants .
During the 1994 elections for FSIN Chief,
Blaine Favel's campaign was based on financial accountability. Since being elected,
Chief Favel has stood by those campaign
promises and changes have been made in
the Finance Department.
Among the changes, compensation to
retiring or defeated executive members was
cut in half, travel policies were tightened,
travel budgets were reduced and an independent Treasury Board was established to
monitor and control spending . The Board is
composed of a number of Saskatchewan
Chiefs, Tribal Council representatives and
FSIN staff.
The implementation of these policies,
brought about a $215,000 operating budget
surplus in the first fiscal year. Vice-Chief
Lindsay Cyr says, "We were able to bring the
debt down 49 per cent."
Since that time, Chief Financial Officer
Keith Martell reports that permanent
salaries have gone up eight per cent, largely
because staff has increased by ten per cent.
However, this increase in permanent staff
has reduced the number of contract workers.
Staff travel and legal expenses are also both

10

SASKATCHEWAN

I IIIIIH
lH.&amp;liill

down significantly . "We plan our expenditures and live by those plans ," says Martell.
The FSIN is currently reporting a standing
deficit of just over $300,000. This debt
should be eliminated in its entirety by the
end of the 1995-96 fiscal year . Its elimination
means that more money can now be devoted to FSIN programs . ~

FSIN WOULD ~IKE TO
THANK THE
SPONSORS OF THE
INFR 1996 RODEO

December 1996

�FSIN Holds

Fall Legislative Assembly
The Fall Session of the Federation of
Saskatchewan
Indian
Nations
(FSIN)
Legislative Assembly was held in Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan on October 30~31, 19.96. This
particular sitting proved to be significant in
that it marked the 50th Anniversary of the
FSIN.
In his opening remarks to the Assembly,
Chief Blaine Favel stated, "We gather in the
footsteps of history." These words proved to
be meaningful on a number of issues .
First, Vice~Chief Lindsay Cyr reported to
the Chiefs~in~Assembly that, for the first
time in its history, the FSIN is about to elim~
inate its deficit. The current deficit of slight~
ly more than $300,000 should be eliminated
by the end of the current fiscal year .
Proposed changes to the Indian Act were
also a subject of discussion. For the first
time in 45 years, the federal government is
planning to amend the Act. The Chiefs
passed a resolution that will establish a task
force to review the amendments and report
back to the Assembly in January. The FSIN
has come out in opposition to the proposed
amendments on the basis that it is a unilat~
eral proposal and contains some changes
that are offensive to First Nations.
Since its inception in 1946, the FSIN has
seen a number of organizational changes.
Saskatchewan's Chiefs recently mandated
the FSIN to provide a structure that would
effectively support its function. Vice~Chief
Dan Bellegarde reported that the re~organi~
zation plans are progressing and that they
should be ready for implementation by
October 1997.
Another milestone for the FSIN is the
introduction of the First Nations Bank of
Canada. Expected to open in January 1997,
the First Nations Bank of Canada will be the
first bank in Canada with First Nations
involvement.
The highlight of the Legislative Assembly
was the signing of a Memorandum of

December l 996

Agreement that renews the Office of the
Treaty Commissioner (OTC) and a Protocol
Agreement to establish a Common Table
between the Province, the Crown and the
FSIN. The Memorandum of Agreement
between the federal government and the
FSIN establishes the OTC for a period of five
years under an expanded mandate. The ,,
Protocol Agreement
will establish
a
Common Table for the parties to discuss
issues of mutual concern.
The documents were signed by Chief
Blaine Favel, Minister of Indian Affairs and
Northern Development
Ron Irwin and
Minister of Indian and Metis Affairs Joanne
Crofford. The signing ceremony was attend~
ed by the Honourable
Jack Wiebe,
Lieutenant~Governor
of Saskatchewan,
Premier Roy Romanow and former Treaty
Commissioner Cliff Wright.
During opening remarks to the Legislative
Assembly, Chief Favel stated, "The ambition
of our people was to live with respect." With
50 years of initiatives from the Federation of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations, Saskatchewan
First Nations have done just that. ~

SASKATCHEWAN

llillBiA.111 l I

�Bear Claw Casino
Opens at White Bear
Saskatchewan's newest casino recently
opened its doors on the White Bear reserve.
On November 12, 1996, dignitaries gathered
to commemorate the .grand opening of the
Bear Claw Casino with a ribbon~cutting cere~
mony held in the early afternoon. Attending
officials included E. Dutch Lerat, Chief
Executive Officer of the Saskatchewan
Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA), Federation
of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief
Blaine Favel, White Bear First Nation Chief
Brian Standingready and former White Bear
First Nation Chief Bernie Shepherd.
Described as the "sparkplug" in bringing
casino development
to the forefront,
Shepherd was one of the key players in
establishing the Bear Claw Casino. In his
remarks, Shepherd acknowledged the role
of Elders and members of the White Bear
First Nation in the development of the casi~
no, "They were the real driving force behind
having a casino here." He went on to say,
"The bottom line is unemployment on our
reserve . If you look around, I think the
proudest moment we're looking at here is all
these people in the white shirts that are
working today. That's what it's all about."
The Bear Claw Casino currently employs
100 people and provided additional jobs
during the construction of the 15,000 square
foot facility. Ancillary employment is provid~
ed through the restaurant, gift shop and the
eventual operation of a 36~room hotel
adjoining the casino that is currently under
construction.
The casino features 53 slot machines, 67
video lottery terminals, eight blackjack
tables, a poker table, a roulette wheel and a
big wheel. The works of local artists are high~
lighted throughout the casino as well as a
large replica of a white bear on its hind legs
located in the lobby.
The Bear Claw Casino is the first casino in
Canada to be located on reserve land.
However, it is, in fact, the second time that
the White Bear First Nation has established

I2

SASKATCHEWAN

llilliti.&amp;1111

a casino on its reserve. White Bear's first
attempt at an on~reserve casino came in
January 1993. At that time, legislation pro~
hibited on~reserve casinos and, in March
1993, the RCMP stormed the facility and
closed its doors .
After much negotiation, the FSIN and the
provincial government entei; ,ed into an
agreement on gaming in November of 1995.
Under the terms of the agreement, SIGA
could establish four casinos anywhere with~
in the province.
In his remarks at the opening, Dutch
Lerat, the CEO of SIGA, referred to White
Bear's ground~breaking attempt stating, "We
want to .. .acknowledge that 1~2 punch that
kick~started gaming in Saskatchewan and in
Canada."
The first two SIGA casinos, the North
Battleford Gold Eagle Casino and the Prince
Albert Northern Lights Casino, opened their
doors in March 1996.Yorkton's Painted Hand
Casino is expected to open its doors later
this month. ~

bear
caw
1

casino
December I 996

�Tribal Councils Hold
Fall Assemblies

GrandChiefAlphonseBirdgivingacceptance
speech.
With the end of the year drawing near,
many Saskatchewan Tribal Councils are
holding their annual Assemblies. In recent
weeks, both the Saskatoon Tribal Council
(STC) and the Prince Albert Grand Council
(PAGC) held their Fall Assemblies . Both
were significant in that the position of Tribal
or Grand Chief was up for election.
The STC Assembly was held on October
17, 1996 at the Whitecap Dakota Sioux First
Nation. Joe Ouewezance of the Yellow Quill
First Nation was elected to the position of
Tribal Chief by acclamation. In his acceptance speech, Chief Ouewezance stated,
"There lies ahead of us some very hard decisions we must make for our people."
One of these difficult decisions that STC
is facing is how to encourage and promote
the participation of urban members. Chief
Ouewezance said, "We are attempting, at
this time, to create an atmosphere of participation for our urban First Nations ."
In his report to the assembled STC delegates, Tribal Vice-Chief George Lafond
acknowledged the economic growth of the
Tribal Council. At its inception in 1982, STC
had an annual budget of $200,000. That
number has grown over the years and last
year STC's annual budget was over $8 million with economic development providing

December

1996

additional revenues. Continued economic
growth remains the goal for the STC.
The PAGC Assembly was held over two
days, October 28-29, 1996. During the first
day, the Annual Report of the PAGC was
reviewed. Al Ducharme, the Executive
Director of Deloitte &amp; Touche, verified the
financial statement.
October 29, 1996 was devoted to the election of a new Grand Chief. The candidates
were incumbent Alphonse Bird and A.J.
Felix. The ballots were counted and in a
landslide victory, Alphonse Bird was elected
to his second term as PAGC Grand Chief. In
his acceptance speech, Bird stated, "I give
my commitment, my strength and my time ."
Grand Chief Bird also spoke of his commitment to boosting the economic sector of
PAGC. He sees mining, natural resources
and forestry as means for the more northern
regions of the province. In the urban areas,
such as Prince Albert, he sees an expansion
into the business sector, specifically housing
and real estate .
With economic development remaining a
main priority for both STC and PAGC, these
First Nations corporations will surely continue to provide financial benefits for their
members. ~

STC ChiefJoeOuewezancegivingacceptance
speech.
SASKATCHEWAN

ltl91Atl

13

�The Saskatchewan Indian Instituteof Technologies
welcomes all new and continuingstudentsto programs
throughoutthe province.
Diploma Programs

SASKATCHEWAN

INDIAN

Business Administration - Prince Albert
Community Services, Justice - North Battleford
First Nations Child Care - Onion Lake
TECHNOLOGIES First Nations Public Administration - Saskatoon
Indian Business Management - Fort Qu'Appelle
Integrated Resource Management - Meadow Lake
100-103APackhamAve.
Local Health Administration - Saskatoon

INSTITUTE
OF

..,

Saskatoon
, SK S7N4K4

Phone: (306) 244-4444
. Toll-free:1-800-667-9704

Certificate Programs
Automotive Service Technician - Y orkton
Community Services (Addictions) - Saskatoon
Integrated Land Management - Saskatoon

Academic Secondary Education (ASE)
Pre-TechnicalNocational Education
Adult 12 - Ahtahkakoop, Witchekan, Regina, Thunderchild, Battlefords Tribal Council,
English River, Meadow Lake, Yorkton, Joseph Bighead , Kawacatoose.
Post-Secondary Preparation - Prince Albert, Montreal Lake.
Health Careers Access - Saskatoon.
Adult 10 - Buffalo River, Y orkton, Kawacatoose.
Inner-City Family Literacy Project - Saskatoon.

Other Programs
Construction Worker Preparation - Nemeiben River, Montreal Lake, Grandmothers Bay ,
Pelican Narrows.
Casino Training - North Battleford, Prince Albert, Whitebear, Yorkton.

SIIT Call Centre
The SIIT Call Centre is a First Nations administered call centre - the first of it's
kind in Canada. SaskTel became our first customer on July 2, 1996, as we
began marketing products and services on their behalf. If you would like to
speak to one of our call centre representatives about your telecommunication
needs, give us a call toll-free at 1-888-414-2300.

�INFR Main Attraction at
FSIN 50th Anniversary

INFR GeneralManagerClemMcspaddenat

OpeningCeremonies.
The Indian National Finals Rodeo (INFR)
were held in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan from
October 31 to November 3, 1996. For the
first time in its history, the event crossed the
American border and was held in Canada as
part of the Federation of Saskatchewan
Indian Nations (FSIN) 50th Anniversary celebrations.
The INFR was established in 1975 to give
Aboriginal cowboys the recognition that
they deserved . The contest is the World
Championships for these talented contestants. The IN FR made its home in
Albuquerque, New Mexico until last year
when it was held in Rapid City, South
Dakota.
Saskatchewan was chosen as the site for
1996 following a successful bid proposal by
the FSIN. Earlier this year, a contingent of
FSIN Executive Members travelled to
Oklahoma backed by a substantial prize
payout package and corporate and government support. Clem Mcspadden, General
Manager of the INFR, says that the FSIN's
bid proposal was impressive and, "they
have more than delivered."
Delivery of the package was contingent
upon
corporate
sponsorship
and
Saskatchewan businesses met the challenge. Major sponsorship came from Nelson
Homes and the Saskatchewan
Indian
Gaming Authority. SaskTel, CJWW,Labatt's,

December

1996

Pepsi, Confederation Bingo and the FSIN
also made substantial contributions.
The support of these companies produced the largest prize payoff in the history
of the INFR. In addition to cash prizes, saddles and buckles valued at $20,000 and
additional merchandise valued at $30,000
brought the total payoff to over $200,000. ..,
The size of the payoff was motivation for
contestants from the 12 regional rodeo associations across the United States and
Canada. Each association holds its own
finals in September or October in saddle
bronc riding, bareback bronc riding, bull riding, steer wrestling, calf roping, team roping,
ladies barrel racing and ladies breakaway
roping. The top two competitors from each
event qualify for the INFR.
The Kick-Off for the INFR was held on
October 30, 1996 and was attended by Clem
Mcspadden, FSIN Chief Blaine Favel, ViceChief Eugene Arcand, representatives of the
corporate sponsors and by the cowboys and
cowgirls.
Competition began on Friday, November
1, 1996 and continued throughout the weekend. When the dust settled, Jay Lyle Louis of
Vernon, British Columbia had captured the
title of All Around Cowboy. Louis placed
second in the saddle bronc riding competition and partnered with Jay Crawler from
Morley, Alberta to compete in team roping .
Louis takes home a brand-new pick-up truck
in addition to his cash prizes.
Lesa Arnold of Pryor, Oklahoma rode her
way to the All Around Cowgirl title . Arnold
won the ladies barrel racing event and
placed third in ladies breakaway roping. In
addition to her cash prizes, she won a
Championship horse trailer.
In bareback bronc riding, Kenton Randle
of Fort Vermillion, Alberta won with a fourevent time of 303 (76-70-84-73). Randle
came out of retirement to compete in the
first INFR to be held in Canada. Also notable
in the bareback competition was second
place winner Curtis Taypotat of Broadview,

SASKATCHEWAN

lllillliAllil

15

�1996 Indian National Finals RodeoChampions.

Saskatchewan. Taypotat was one of four
Saskatchewan competitors and the only one
to place in an event.
Spike Guardipee of Browning, Montana
won the calf roping competition with a four~
round time of 45.2 seconds. Steer wrestling
was won by Howard Edmundson of Dewar,
Oklahoma with a four~day time of 20.1 sec~
ands.
Smiley Sierra of Kyle South Dakota took
home the title of World Champion Bull
Rider. His four~event total was 303 (74~79~77~

73). With a four~event time of 36.5 seconds,
Dee Keener of Inola, Oklahoma and Joel
Maker of Tahlequan, Oklahoma won the
team roping competition.
The World
Champion Ladies Breakaway Roping title
went to Whisper Alexander of Bozeman,
Montana.
Regional results saw the cowboys and
cowgirls of the All Indian Rodeo Association
of Oklahoma earn 772 points and first place
standing. The Great Plains Indian Rodeo
Association placed second with 733.5 points
and the United Indian Rodeo Association
came in third with 649 points.
The sportsmanship and talent of all of the
cowboys and cowgirls of the INFR con~
tributed to making the competition unfor~
gettable
for family, friends and fans .
Spectators, organizers and competitors alike
are calling the 1996 Indian National Finals
Rodeo the best ever. "

INFR Rodeo Results
Bareback Bronc Riding

I st
2nd
3rd
4th
4th

Kenton Randle
Curtis Taypotat
Steve Meridith
Harold Blyan
Mike Brown

Cowgirls Breakaway Roping

303
291
283
281
281

$2,800
$2,100
$1,400
$ 350
$ 350

291
288
283
266

$2,800
$2,100
$1,400
$ 700

303
225
224
214

$2,800
$2,100
$1,400
$ 700

Saddle Bronc Riding

1st
2nd
3rd
4th

Marty Hebb
Jay L. Louis
Wyle Wells
Ramos Benny
Smiley Sierra
Hank Winnier
C. L. Johnson
Dale Wagner

Cali Roping

1st
2nd
3rd
4th

Spike Guardipee
Karl Dennison
Jay B. Lytle
Ed Holyan

45.2
46.2
52.3
52.7

$2,800
$2, I 00
$1,400
$ 700

58.57
58.86
58.98
59.23

$2,800
$2,100
$1,400
$ 700

Whisper Alexander
Traci Vaile
Lesa Arnold
Shannon Williams

5.7
6.9
7.3
9.6

$1,146.66
$ 859.99
$ 573.33
$ 286.67

20.1
24.0
29.5
39.8

$2,766.66
$2,074.99
$1,383.33
$ 691.66

Steer Wrestling

I st
2nd
3rd
4th

Howard Edmundson
Richard Bish
David Shade
Jay Bob Lytle

Team Roping

1st

Bull Riding

1st
2nd
3rd
4th

I st
2nd
3rd
4th

2nd
3rd
4th

Dee Keener &amp;
Joel Maker
Don Bettelyoun
&amp; Terry Fischer
Rudy Yazzie &amp;
Alfonso Begay
Victor Begay &amp;
James Begay

36.5

$2,800 each

40.8

$2,100 each

43.8

$1,400 each

47.0

$ 700 each

Cowgirls Barrel Race

1st
2nd
3rd
4th

16 SASKATCHEWAN

Lesa Arnold
Traci Creighton
Sharon Small
Traci Vaile

IIIIBIAIII

December 1996

�Miss Indian Rodeo
America Crowned

ChiefFavelwithMiss IndianRodeoAmerica
PerrieBrettWhidden.
The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian
Nations (FSIN) hosted the Miss Indian
Rodeo America Pageant which complement~
ed the Indian National Finals Rodeo (INFR)
and other events during the FSIN 50th
Anniversary celebrations.
Each year during the INFR, a young
woman is crowned as Miss Indian Rodeo
America. Miss Indian Rodeo America was
established to promote the sport of profes~
sional rodeo and to serve as an ambassador
at the national level. This exceptional young
lady reigns for one year, representing all
twelve regiohal rodeo associations affiliated
with the Indian National Rodeo Association.
The national title and crown of Miss Indian
Rodeo America has become the most presti~
gious of all Indian rodeos .
This year , contestants from across North
America competed for the national title .
These Rodeo Queens were required to par~
ticipate in various events throughout the
week, being judged at all times.
The six judges of the Miss Indian Rodeo
America Pageant were Mary Ellen Turpel~

December

1996

Lafond, Albert Angus, Alma Favel~King,
Mike Obey, Sheila Musqua and Mary
Obradovich . They selected Miss Indian
Rodeo America based on a point system
consisting of horsemanship skills, personali~
ty, appearance, public speaking skills and
modelling in western and traditional dress
attire of their nation during the Web of
Dreams IV Fashion Show.
The contestants who competed for the
Miss Indian Rodeo America title were:
Amanda Jimson of the Navajo Nation of
New Mexico representing the Navajo
Nation Rodeo Cowboys Association;
Mona Lee Lasas of the Waterhen Lake
First Nation representing the Prairie
Indian Rodeo Association;
Joy Pike of the Apache Tribe of Arizona
representing
the Southwest Indian
Rodeo Association;
Perrie Brett Whidden of the Brighton
Seminole Tribe of Florida representing
the Eastern Indian Rodeo Association;
and
Crissy Jo White Wolf of the Cheyenne
River Sioux Tribe of South Dakota rep~
resenting the Great Plains Indian
Rodeo Association.
Miss Perrie Brett Whidden was crowned
Miss Indian Rodeo America l 996~1997 on
Saturday, November 2, 1996 during the
Indian National Finals Rodeo competitions
at Saskatchewan Place . ~

The fiveMiss IndianRodeoAmericacontestants
with the reigningQueen ValerieKey.
SASKATCHEWAN

H\IIJliAIII

17

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I am t~ e l1eartbeat

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l

�FSIN Celebrates 50th
Anniversary with Powwow

The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian
Nations (FSIN) 50th Anniversary Powwow
was held November I -2, 1996 at Titan Place
in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan . The event
attracted competitors from across North
America .
The Masters of Ceremonies for the
two-day powwow were Gordon Tootoosis
and Russell Standingrock. The host
drums were the Whitefish Juniors from
Big River, Saskatchewan and Eagle Claw
from Kawacatoose, Saskatchewan. The
Drumkeeper was Todd Seeseequasis.
Powwow Coordinator Janet AhenakewDodwell reports that they had 678 registered dancers and 17 drum groups.
Drum judges were Jason Goodstriker,
Garnet Eyaphaise, Ron McNab, Clifford
Rabbitskin,
John Waditaka,
Ervin

20

SASKATCHEWAN

lllliH.&amp;.11

Whitehawk, James Thunderchild, Robert
Gopher, Dennis Emusso and Troy Shepherd.
These judges selected Wild Horse from
North Battleford, Saskatchewan for the first
place $1,500 prize in the Singing category ,
sponsored by the FSIN Executive Council.
Pipestone Creek won $1,200 for second
place and Star Blanket Jr. won th,e $900 third
place prize.
Grand Entry was held each day at I :00
and 7:00 and was followed by consistently
high-calibre competitions. Among these
were the Specials in honour of the past
Presidents of the FSIN. The Hand Drum
Special was sponsored by the Tootoosis
family in honour of John Tootoosis, the first
president
of
the
Federation
of
Saskatchewan Indians . The Little Island
Cree, World Champion Drummers, won the
Special and its top prize of $350. Chitek
Lake placed second and Battle Creek
placed third.
The Men's Traditional Special was spon sored by the Deiter family on behalf of
Walter Deiter, the fourth president of the
FSIN who held office from I 966-68. Darcy
Anaquod of Regina, Saskatchewan placed
first in the Special, winning the top prize .
Tom Christian placed second and Conrad

December

1996

�Rope placed third . $1,900 was divided
amongst the winners.
The Teen Girls' Jingle Special was span~
sored by the Ahenakew family in honour of
the fifth FSIN president, David Ahenakew
who served from 1968 until 1978. Jenifer
Jones of Rolling River, Manitoba won the top
prize.
The Ladies Grass Dance Special was
sponsored by the Thunderchild and Carriere
families in honour of Delores Thunderchild .
Delores is described as a caring and patient
person who has dedicated herself to hon~
ouring Elders. "The family wanted to honour
her in a special way," said Doreen Carriere.
Jolene Standing Rock of the Rocky Boy Cree
Nation in Montana won the Special and its

December

1996

$700 cash prize . She was also
given a trophy and a Frances
Paul painting valued at $300.
This was the first time that a
Ladies Grass Dance Special
was held at a Saskatchewan
Powwow.
An estimated
five to six
thousand spectators attended
the Powwow on a daily basis .
One observer said that it was
the largest Powwow held in
conjuction with the Indian
National Finals Rodeo that he
had ever seen.
Spectators
were
drawn
largely to the quality of the dancing. In fact,
Ahenakew~Dodwell reports that many com~
petitions required tie~breakers and occa~
sionally even second tie~breakers because
of the level of excellence being judged .
The FSIN 50th Anniversary Powwow
ended on Saturday, November 2. "On behalf
of Vice~Chief Cameron and myself," said
Ahenakew~Dodwell, "I would like to extend
our sincere thanks to all committee mem~
bers and volunteers who worked so diligent~
ly in making the 50th Anniversary Powwow
such a huge success ." ~

SASKATCHEWAN

ilil9i~lil

21

�FSIN 50th Anniversary
Powwow Results
Junior Boy's Traditional

Junior Girl's Fancy
I st

Adonius Benson

2nd

Shianne Bull

3rd

Jaime Gadwa

4th

Angel Faith

5th

Kristen McAdam

Red Pheasant First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Red Pheasant First Nation,
Saskatchewan
K'ehewin Cree Nation,
Alberta
Ocean Man Nakata Nation,
Saskatchewan
Big River First Nation,
Saskatchewan

2nd

Charity Dawn
Kakakaway
Wenonah Daniels

3rd

Larissa Gopher

4th
5th

Lacy Albert
Angelin Gadwa

Justine McArthur
Chelsa Bull

3rd
4th

Junita Little Tent
Whitney Yuzzicappi

5th

Tara Sandy

2nd

4th

Darrel Charging
Moyah Hawk
Brando Okanee
Moyah
Curtis Albert

5th

Dwight Eagle

3rd

Regina, Saskatchewan

I st

Nita McAdam

Kawacatoose First Nation
Saskatchewan
Saulteaux First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Gallivan , Saskatchewan
Kehewin Cree Nation,
Saskatchewan

2nd

Kanani Nahanee

3rd
4th

Marci Eashappie
Toni Running
Rabbit
Raelynn Carriere

Junior Girl 's Traditional
I st
2nd

Jessie Standing Rock

Rocky Boy Cree Nation,
Montana
Mistawasis First
Nation, Saskatchewan
Thunderchild First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Pound maker Cree Nation,
Saskatchewan
Chitek Lake First Nation ,
Saskatchewan, ,

Teen Girl's Fancy

Junior Girl's Jingle
I st

I st

5th

Big River First Nation,
Saskatchewan
North Vancouver, British
Columbia
Hays, Montana
Siksika / Blood First Nation,
Alberta
Fort Ou 'Appelle,
Saskatchewan

Teen Girl's Jingle
Regina, Saskatchewan
Little Pine First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Regina, Saskatchewan
Standing Buffalo First
Nation, Saskatchewan
Oak Lake Sioux First
Nation, Manitoba

I st
2nd

Jenifer Jones
Cyrina Bull

3rd

Kristy Yuzzicappi

4th

Tara Thompson

5th

Rachel McArthur

Rolling River, Manitoba
Red Pheasant First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Standing Buffalo First
Nation, Saskatchewan
Carry The Kettle First
Nation, Saskatchewan
Pheasant Rump Nakata
Nation, Saskatchewan

Teen Girl's Traditional
I st

Sherisse McKay

2nd

Stephanie Wutunee

3rd

Leanne Bonaise

4th

Ashley Bear

5th

Cheryl Bonaise

Sioux Valley Dakota Nation,
Manitoba
Red Pheasant First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
North Battleford,
Saskatchewan
Muskoday First Nation,
Saskatchewan
North Battleford,
Saskatchewan

Teen Boy's Fancy

Junior Boy's Fancy
I st

Preston Little Tent

2nd

Rylan Baker

3rd

Dickie Lee Baptiste

4th
5th

Dustin Strong Ann
Adrian Alexson

Kawacatoose First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Three Affiliated Tribes,
North Dakota
Red Pheasant First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Junior Boy's Grass

22

I st
2nd
3rd

Nathan Mitsuing
Rylan Thomas
Noble Drags Wolf

4th

Tiny Tootoosis

5th

Ryan Standing

SASKATCHEWAN

lltitlA.lt

Loon Lake, Saskatchewan
Spiritwood, Saskatchewan
Three Affiliated Tribes,
North Dakota
Poundmaker Cree Nation,
Saskatchewan
White Bear First Nation,
Saskatchewan

I st

Waylon Little Tent

2nd
3rd
4th
5th

Lance Alexson
Lawrence Piche
Cree Go Forth
Travis Thunderchild

Kawacatoose First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Saskatoon , Saskatchewan
Dillon, Saskatchewan
Regina, Saskatchewan
Thunderchild First Nation ,
Saskatchewan

Teen Boy's Grass
I st
2nd

Jon Olney
Terrance McNab

3rd

Ryan McNab

4th

Blair Rain

5th

Shane Onedsoo

White Swan, Washington
Gordon First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
Gordon First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Wabamun Lake Nakata
Nation , Alberta
Hobbema, Alberta

December

1996

�3rd

Hazel Ahenakew

4th

Mary Lou Olson

5th

Gaye Sparvier

Ahtahkakoop First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Brokenhead First Nation,
Manitoba
Cowessess First Nation ,
Saskatchewan

Men's Fancy

4th

Amos Yazzie
Jerry Cleveland
Landing Eagle Go
Forth
Lazz Roan

5th

Craig Lewis

1st
2nd
3rd

Teen Boy's Traditional

I st

Stacy Spence

2nd

Nikki Kam

3rd

Anthony Standing
Rock
Beamer Morrison

4th
5th

Brandon One
Feather
Vera Kingbird
Maggie Black Kettle
Irene Yuzzicappi

4th

Georgina
Thunderchild
Tonia Ackerman
Guardipee

5th

Redby, Minnesota
Calgary, Alberta
Standing Buffalo First
Nation, Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Browning , Montana

Walter Bull

2nd

Harvey Yuzzicappi

3rd

Larry Anaquod

4th

George
Ceepeekous
Dave Spence

5th

Donetta Ewak

2nd
3rd
4th
5th

Lisa Cleveland
Georgina Jones
Sarah Milward
DYanni Smith

Ocean Man First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Regina , Saskatchewan
Rolling River, Manitoba
Calgary, Alberta
Albuquerque, New Mexico

Women's Jingle

I st

Yvette Iron '£tar

2nd

Nellie Goodwill

3rd

Lillian Gadwa

4th

Jennifer Young Bear

5th

Jolene Redman

Delbert Wapass
Darrell Goodwill

3rd

Byron Goodwill

4th

Ron McNab

5th

Gerald Baptiste

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Standing Buffalo First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
Standing Buffalo First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Gordon First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
Red Pheasant First Nation,
Saskatchewan

Men's Traditional

1st

Tom Christian

2nd

Darwin Daniels

3rd
4th

Darcy Anaquod
Rod Atcheynum

5th

Keith Shade

Fort Peck Siou x/Assiniboine
Tribe, Montana
Sturgeon Lake First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Regina, Saskatchewan
Sweet Grass First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Lethbridge , Alberta

North Battleford ,
Saskatchewan
Onion Lake First Nation ,
2nd Pipestone Creek
Saskatchewan
Star Blanket First Nation ,
3rd Star Blanket Jr.
Saskatchewan
4th
Crooked Lake Agency Cowessess First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
Poundmaker Cree Nation ,
5th
Fly in Eagle
Saskatchewan
Little Island Cree
Ministikwan First Nation ,
6th
Saskatchewan
7th
Three Affiliated Tribes, North
Mandaree
Dakota
Stoney Nakota Nation , Alberta
8th
lnyan He Nakota
Red Pheasant First Nation ,
9th
Battle Creek
Saskatchewan
I 0th Young Eagle Creek
Sturgeon Lake First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
1st

Little Pine First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Standing Buffalo First
Nation, Saskatchewan
Muscowpetung Saulteau x
Nation, Saskatchewan
Kawacatoose First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
Duck Lake , Saskatchewan

Women's Fancy

I st

1st
2nd

Singing Contest Results

Men's Golden Age

I st

Pigeon Lake First Nation ,
Alberta
Onion Lake First Nation ,
Saskatchewan

Men 's Grass

Spruce Home,
Saskatchewan
Sweet Grass First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Rocky Boy Cree Nation,
Montana
Ochapawace First Nation ,
Saskatchewan
Oglala Sioux Tribe , South
Dakota

Women's Golden Age

I st
2nd
3rd

Navajo Nation, New Me xico
Regina , Saskatchewan
Regina , Saskatchewan

Wild Horse

Ocean Man First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Standing Buffalo First
Nation, Saskatchewan
Kehewin Cree Nation ,
Alberta
Three Affiliated Tribes,
North Dakota
Standing Buffalo First
Nation, Saskatchewan

Women's Traditional

I st

Linda Standing

2nd

Ruby McArthur

December

1996

White Bear First Nation,
Saskatchewan
Regina , Saskatchewan

SASKATCHEWAN

illilBiAllil

23

�Web of Dreams IV Features
Aboriginal Designers
Web of Dreams IVwas held at the Ramada
Inn in Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan
on
November 1, 1996 and featured talented
designers from British Columbia, Alberta
and Saskatchewan.
·
The concept behind the Web of Dreams
Fashion Show was developed four years ago
by the wives of the Federation
of
Saskatchewan
Indian
Nations
{FSIN)
Executive members to recognize youth and
designers from the Aboriginal community. It
was first showcased at the 1993 North
American Indigenous Games.
In its four years, the Web of Dreams has
featured the talents of many Aboriginal
designers and models and has launched
some of them onto the national scene.
The Master of Ceremonies for this year 's
event was Earl Magnuson . Dorothy Thomas
provided the fashion commentary. 33 attrac~
tive young Aboriginal men and women
served as models for the clothing which
ranged from the traditional to the avante
garde .

The fashions were provided by Leroy
Lachance of the Big River First Nation, Bruce
Omeasoo of Hobbema, Alberta, Jeff Chief of
the Onion Lake First Nation, Collene
Charette of the Peter Ballantyne First
Nation,
Eva Lizotie
of Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Gary Oker of Dawson Creek,
British Columbia, Hillary Harper of Cochran,
Alberta,
Rosebud
Manufahuring
of
Balcarres, Saskatchewan, Irene Andreas of
the Cowessess First Nation, Pat Pitche of
Bon Accord, Alberta and Karen and Blanche
Little of the Ahtahkakoop First Nation. "

Photosby KevinVoinorosky

24

SASKATCHEWAN

i "1BiA "1

December

1996

�ATTENTION YOUNG ARTISTS
WTCIHITOWIN LOGO CONTEST
The Wicihitowin Foundation was unveiled at the Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association
Dinner of Honour in 1995. The Foundation acts as a living legacy to honour and remember First
Nations Veterans who served their country with distinction in both World Wars and international
conflicts.
Wfcihitowin focuses on building bridges between cultures and empowering Indigenous youth
for future leadership by helping to develop individual strength, self-discipline and self-confidence.
Wfcihitowin's motto can be found in the English translation of its Cree name, Wicihitowin,
which means 'helping each other'.
Wicihitowin is a not-for-profit Saskatchewan organization and was recently registered as a
Canadian charity.
Wfcihitowin's finances are managed by professional investment fund managers at Greystone
Capital Management Inc., a Regina-based, Saskatchewan-owned, private investment counselling
firm and one of the top investment managers in Canada.
Wfcihitowin needs a logo and is sponsoring a contest to find one that visually reflects its
motto, its legacy and its focus.
First Prize, sponsored by SaskTel
Second Prize, sponsored by the FSIN
Third Prize, sponsored by Wicihitowin

$1,000.00
$ 750.00
$ 500.00

ELIGIBILITY
All Indigenous youth in the Province of Saskatchewan who are eligible to try out for the 1997
North American Indigenous Games.

REQUIREMENTS
Draw or design a visual image that explains Wicihitowin's motto, legacy and focus, as
described above
Use a clean sheet of unlined, white paper, 8 1/2" x 11"
Three colours or fewer are preferred
Describe, in writing, the meaning of the various components of your artistic drawing
Mail your entry, postmarked not later than January 30, 1997, to:
,

Wfcihitowin Logo Contest
Selections Committee
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations
Suite 200-103A Packham Avenue
Saskatoon, SK
S7N 4K4
Attention: Rick Gamble
A panel of Judges will select three winners based on Creativity, Originality and Simplicity.
All submissions become the property of the Wfcihitowin Foundation.
Only the three winners will be notified personally.
The results of the contest will be published in the Saskatchewan Indian.

�Community ...Based Initiatives
at Heart of FSIN Justice
The Federation of Saskatchewan Indian
Nations (FSIN) Strategic Plan for Indian
Justice was developed by the Indian Justice
Commission with Tribal Council representa~
tives and technicians over the course of two
months. It was presented and ratified at the
FSIN Legislative Assembly on May 1, 1996.
"Our people at the community level strong~
ly believe the treaties are the key to the
future of our children, and that is what our
strategic plan is based on," said FSIN Chief
Blaine Favel.
The Strategic Plan was developed to clar~
ify the function that the FSIN plays in sup~
porting
the
justice
initiatives
of
Saskatchewan Tribal Councils and First
Nations and to assist in their implementa~
tion . In developing
the
Plan, the
Commission attempted to create a system
that would restore traditional First Nations
values, culture and spirituality. In addition,
the participation of Elders, women and chil~
dren was encouraged. As a result, a system
that involves community~driven justice was
produced .
Community~Based
Justice Initiatives
(CBJI)are one such example. For a number
of months now, trainers have been going out
to the First Nations to provide them with
information on justice alternatives. The FSIN
is now preparing to turn the program over to
the Tribal Councils in the new year, following
one more session .
Darren Winegarden, the Director of
Justice for the FSIN, says that the FSIN will
remain somewhat active in the process after
the transition to ensure that their curriculum
on training is being followed. The Tribal

26

SASKATCHEWAN

illilliliAllill

Councils and First Nations will have the abil~
ity to modify the training to suit their partic~
ular needs .
Many First Nations are now turning to
sentencing circles as an alternative to the
court system. Winegarden says, "We want to
do a protocol on sentencing circles" in an
attempt to establish some guid~lines . While
there are a number of First Nations now
using sentencing circles, there are currently
no standard formats on which to base them.
The goal is to establish a traditional basis
and incorporate that into a format for use in
the future.
The attraction of sentencing circles, says
Winegarden, "is Indians providing solutions
for Indians" as opposed to the court system
in which non~Aboriginal people impose
judgement on Aboriginals.
As recipients of a portion of the $1.6 mil~
lion allocated by the federal and provincial
governments to Aboriginal groups undertak~
ing community justice programs, the FSIN is
currently developing a new initiative . They
are now working to establish the Community
Justice Committee of Saskatoon in conjunc~
tion with the Saskatoon Police Service and a
number of other groups.
In addition, FSIN Justice is becoming
active with young offenders. Winegarden
states, "We're really active in trying to create
a presence [in the courts]." He believes that
judges are responding favourably to the
interest that the FSIN is taking in Aboriginal
youths.
"I think we're doing good things for Indian
people," says Winegarden. "[This work]
needs to be done." ~

December 1996

�First Nations Bank of Canada
Clearing Final Hurdles
Canada will soon have its first bank with
First Nations involvement and ownership.
The First Nations Bank of Canada has
cleared the initial approval stages and has
received its letter of patent from the
Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation
(CDIC). Following the licence to commence
business, also from CDIC, in December, the
First Nations Bank of Canada will be legally
ready for clients. "It will be a milestone for
our
people,"
said
Federation
of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief
Blaine Favel.
The First Nations Bank of Canada, a proposed Schedule II bank, has involvement
from the FSIN, the Saskatchewan Indian
Equity Foundation (SIEF) and the TorontoDominion Bank . The Toronto-Dominion
Bank, which currently has the highest securities ranking of any Canadian Bank, has committed to an $8 million investment for startup capital for the First Nations Bank of
Canada with SIEF contributing an additional
$2 million.
Under the terms of the agreement, threequarters of the operating profits will be
returned to SIEF for reinvestment. It is
expected that the First Nations Bank of
Canada will be fully Aboriginally-owned and
controlled within ten years. As such, all of
the profits will be returned to First Nations
in Saskatchewan. "The Bank is a structure
that ensures ,Jinancial self-sufficiency," says
Keith Martell, FSIN Chief Financial Officer.
The First Nations Bank of Canada is governed by an 11-member Board of Directors.

December

1996

Four appointments
were made by the
Toronto-Dominion Bank, four by the FSIN
and SIEF and two by the Toronto-Dominion
Bank based on recommendations
by the
FSIN.
Barry Menary has been appointed to the
position of President. Menary has spent the
past 11 years in Aboriginal banking and
investment.
He served as Manager of
Aboriginal Financial Services for TorontoDominion Bank for the past four years. "This
is a tremendous opportunity for Canadian
Aboriginal peoples," stated Me nary . "As the
bank expands, it will introduce new jobs and
career opportunities for people who want to
serve their communities through banking ."
Clients of the First Nations Bank of
Canada, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal
individuals and businesses, will have access
to a full array of services. These include
chequing and savings accounts, VISAs, personal loans and lines of credit.
Expanding the services of the First
Nations Bank of Canada to a national level
will be a priority once it has opened its
doors. The Toronto-Dominion
Bank will
serve as an agent for the First Nations Bank
of Canada. Clients will be able to access
their accounts through any of the 949
branches of the Toronto-Dominion Bank
throughout Canada. "That's how national
expansion will be achieved quite quickly,"
says Chief Favel.
The main branch of the First Nations Bank
of Canada, located in Saskatoon, is expected
to open in January 1997. ~

SASKATCHEWAN

llilillA.111 27

�Casino Employment on Track
When the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming
Authority (SIGA) opened its first two casinos
in North Battleford and Prince Albert, they
were paving the road to a new industry.
Many Aboriginal people in Saskatchewan
had never held a job in the hospitality
industry and, as a res{Jlt, the workforce from
which SIGA officials had to draw was relatively unskilled.
SIGA began the daunting task of training
casino staff in November of l 995 to prepare
for the openings of the North Battleford
Gold Eagle Casino and the Prince Albert
Northern Lights Casino in early March, l 996.
This tradition continues as staff is now being
trained for Yorkton's Painted Hand Casino
and training was recently completed for
White Bear First Nation's Bear Claw Casino.
Milton Tootoosis,
Chief of Human
Resources, estimates the current number of
employees within SIGA at over 400. Of these
approximately 70 per cent are Aboriginal. In
addition, SIGA believes that it supports sev-

SIGA has worked with the Saskatchewan
Tourism Education Council (STEC) to develop the hospitality training required for most
casino positions . Most employees receive
about 30 hours of training in hospitality and
an additional two weeks of job-readiness
training, bringing the total to approximately
90 hours.
"The extensive training helps overcome
the barriers caused by hiring people who
are basically inexperienced," he says. "It
comes with kick-starting a new industry ."
SIGA is striving to be a proactive employer. As part of the Human Resources Program,
employees have access to the Employee
Assistance Program (EAP). The EAP gives
employees the opportunity to receive counselling, should they require it. Ben Weenie,
the sole program coordinator,
helps
employees address basic issues that are
affecting them and their work. He is currently working out of the SIGA Head Office.
The allure of Aboriginal employment with
SIGA is largely due to pride in ownership .
Aboriginal people may again take pride in
the opening of the Bear Claw Casino on the
White Bear First Nation Reserve on Tuesday,
November 12, l 996. The Painted Hand
Casino in Yorkton is slated to open its doors
on December 14, l 996 . ~

PA Casino
eral hundred employees in the spin-off
industries such as contractors and suppliers.
In cases where SIGA has hired nonAboriginal people because of experience,
they generally have Aboriginal assistants in
a type of informal mentorship program.
Tootoosis says that the casinos have been
"about giving people a chance."

28

SASKATCHEWAN

il!IDiA.11

North BattlefordCasino

Photosby KevinVoinorosky

December 1996

�Uranium Royalties Subject ·of
Controversy in Northern Saskatchewan
For quite
some
time
now, northern
Saskatchewan
has been the scene of contro-versy concerning uranium mining. First Nations,
Metis and municipal organizations are all con-cerned about the sharing of royalties and the
effect that mining is having on the environment,
in the north .
In 1991, a joint federal/provincial
panel was
established to review the effects of five pro-posed mines in northern Saskatchewan. In 1993,
the panel made a number of recommendations
to the provincial government. Sharing the royal-ties from uranium mining was one of the recom-mendations made .
However , the provincial government rejected
this recommendation,
claiming that it was pro-ceeding with training and health care initiatives
in lieu of the royalty--sharing.
In the three years since that time, very little
has changed. In an attempt to demonstrate the
flaws in the system, John Dantouze, Prince Albert
Grand Council (PAGC) Vice--Chief and the only
Aboriginal member of the panel, resigned his
position on October l, 1996. His resignation was
provoked by the lack of attention given to the
panel's recommendations
by the federal and
provincial governments and by deficiencies in

the Environmental Impact Assessments from the
mining companies.
Since Dantouze's resignation, the northern
municipalities
of La Loche, Sandy Bay, Stony
Rapids and Beauval have demonstrated a dis-play of solidarity and joined with three Dene
First Nations in cancelling their participation in
panel discussions . The northern communities
are requesting an audience with the federal and
provincial governments to express their con-cerns and come to a joint resolution on uranium
mining.
PAGC Grand Chief Alphonse Bird states that
they want to see a bilateral
agreement
or
Memorandum
of Understanding
with
the
province. Bird equates the situation with that of
potash mining in southern Saskatchewan. "We
have a share in the natural resources," he says .
He sees no reason why revenue--sharing on that
scale would not work for the northern communi-ties.
However, the governments are refusing to
come to the table until the panel process
has been completed.
Until then, northern
communities
may have no other choice but
to settle for the status quo.
~

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December

1996

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SASKATCHEWAN

iillDi.A.111 29

�Partnership on First
Nations Curriculum
On July 22, 1996, Federation
of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief
Blaine Favel and Provincial Minister of
Education Pat Atkinson announced a part~
nership to develop new curriculum with sig~
nificant First Nations content and to begin
introducing it in provincial schools .
Chief Favel and Minister Atkinson have
discussed issues relating to education , in
particular the absence of First Nations
involvement in curriculum
development.
Both lead~
ers have expressed their
concern over deficiencies
in
the
current
Saskatchewan K~12 curricu~
lum . They decided that a
concerted and immediate
effort had to be made to
address the issue .
The FSIN Office of
Education will work with
Saskatchewan Education to
ensure
that
the
K~12
provincial curriculum con~
tains accurate information
and input from First Nations educators. This
involvement will contribute to curbing the
existence of what Minister Atkinson calls
"systematic racism".

Chief Favel stated, "The curriculum
development
partnership is designed to
correct the historical record as it pertains to
First Nations people in Saskatchewan and,
the outcome of this initiative should foster
greater social harmony in the province."
Changing demographics in Saskatchewan
have necessitated changes to the provincial
curriculum. The increase in the First Nations
population must be reflected in educational
reform. In addition , better
understanding
of First
Nations people in the
province
is required
because they represent a
key component
in the
future labour force .
In the
end,
First
Nations children, both in
band~controlled
schools
and in the public system,
will learn their history as
part of the regular curricu~
lum.
As well,
non~
Aboriginal students will,
for the first time, learn
about First Nations history, culture, tradi~
tions and the significant contr ibutions made
by First Nations people to both the province
and the country.
The final draft of the con~
tractual agreement was com ~
pleted in June 1996. Writers
are currently review ing the
Saskatchewan Education cur~
riculum policies with the assis~
tance
of
a
Curriculum
Committee made up of mem~
bers from both Saskatchewan
Education and the FSIN Office
of Education . Regula r meet~
ings are planned to identify
solutions
for educational
issues affecting First Nations
students.
~
Chief BlaineC. Favel; Pat Atkinson,Ministerof Education

"Thecurriculum
development
partnership
is
designed
to correct
thehistoricalrecord
as it pertainsto First
Nationspeoplein
Saskatchewan
... "

discussingcurriculumdevelopmentpartnership.

30

SASKATCHEWAN

lll91AII

Pnotoby Sean St. George

December

1996

�Prime Minister Chretien
Welcomed by FSIN Chiefs

PrimeMinisterChretienand ChiefFavel
On August 18, 1996, Prime Minister Jean
Chretien made an appearance at the Prince
Albert Inn to meet with Chiefs of the
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations
(FSIN) in honour of the FSIN's 50th
Anniversary.
Fred Starblanket, Speaker of the FSIN
Legislative Assembly, made opening com~
ments and Senator Hilliard Ermine offered a
prayer. Chretien was escorted into the room
by FSIN Chief Blaine Favel, Prince Albert
Grand Council Grand Chief Alphonse Bird,
drummer and singer Jerry Fineday and
Winston WalkingBear.
Chretien congratulated the FSIN on its
50th Anniversary and expressed his plea~
sure at meeting with the Chiefs. He went on
to say that, heing French, he understands
the importance of preserving language and
culture .
The Prime Minister commended the FSIN
on the work it is doing to protect and pro~
mote First Nations language, heritage and
culture . He also stated that one of the rea~
sons for his visit was to make note of the ini~
tiatives and cooperation between the FSIN
and the federal government.
Following his speech, the Chiefs had the
opportunity to meet and speak with the

December

1996

Prime Minister. Many of them gave the
Prime Minister gifts reflecting their heritage.
In completing the visit, Chief Favel, on
behalf of the FSIN, presented the Prime
Minister with a smoke~tanned jacket with
CHRETIEN and Canadian flags beaded on
the back.
While the reception remained free of
political agendas, Chief Favel, Grand Chief
Bird and the Prime Minister met to discuss
several key issues in private talks preceding
the reception. Described by Chief Favel as
straightforward in nature, the talks covered
the renewal of the Office of the Treaty
Commissioner, regional health budget dis~
parities, FSIN justice initiatives,
First
Nations housing issues, FSIN banking initia~
tives and the unresolved Dene claims in the
Northwest Territories and Nunavut. ~

Jacketpresentation

SASKATCHEWAN

ll!IBl~l!I

31

�Lebret Eagles Begin
Fourth Season in SJHL
The success of the Lebret Eagles began
when they made it to the playoffs in their first
season in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey
League (SJHL). In their second year, they outdid the previous record, advancing to the
second round of the playoffs. Last year, the
team finished first in the league but was
defeated in the sixth of seven games in the
semi-finals.
Eagles President Noel Starblanket says
this year will be even better. "In the four
years, this is the best talent we've seen ."
The success of the Lebret Eagles began
when they made it to the playoffs in their first
season in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey
League (SJHL). In their second year, they outdid the previous record , advancing to the
second round of the playoffs. Last year, the
team finished first in the league but was
defeated in the sixth of seven games in the
semi-finals.
Eagles President Noel Starblanket says
this year will be even better. "In the four
years, this is the best talent we've seen."
Starblanket and two of his friends, Morley
Watson and Vern Bellegarde, started the
team in 1992. Starblanket says that they had
been travelling around the province the year
before supporting other hockey teams when
they began to notice "a sprinkling of native
hockey players in the league." They reasoned
that if Aboriginal hockey players could attain
Junior 'A' hockey excellence, then putting
them together on a single team would give
Aboriginal people something to be proud of.
In their first year, the Eagles had players
from across Canada and North America. First

Nations, Metis and Inuit hockey players have
all been features of the Eagles . This trend to
multiculturalism has continued, and the team
now has players from Sweden and Russia as
well.
Because the age requirement is 16-20
years, many of the players attend classes at
White Calf Collegiate. Starblanket says the
situation is ideal because of its.,proximity to
the arena, The Eagledome . However, he
stresses that while hockey is important, education does come first. Players must have
good grades to go along with their talent. This
appears to be the case since between seven
and eight Eagle players have received full
scholarships to play hockey in the United
States.
Starblanket and the Eagles also believe in
giving back to the community. "We believe
that the success of the program comes from
us getting involved in the community and the
community getting involved with us ." The
players visit schools and talk to the youths
about a variety of topics including drug and
alcohol abuse and how to achieve excellence.
All of the community programs are encouraged by Director of Hockey Operations and
Eagles Head Coach Doug Hedley . Hedley,
whose background is in education , knows
how to relate to youth and motivates the
players to achieve their full potential.
The Lebret Eagles are already off to a great
start this season. Fans can catch their games
in person at the Eagledome, on the local
Yorkton radio station or via satellite with TV
Northern Canada. ~

BackRow:CoachDougHedley,Jason
Bird,JohnHewitt,Shane Campbell,
Franz Arildsson,BillCameron,Tobias
Svensson,Tom Johnston,Mike
Moran,Assist.CoachDon Chesney.
MiddleRow:CoryBast, Earl
Keewatin,ChristianSchroder,Davy
Caldwell,JerryCunningham,Brian
Tucker,RobertCardinal,Morris
Elderkin,Vinny Jonasson
. FrontRow:
JarrodBull,AaronSparvier,Jeff
Peddigrew,
Shane Watson,Charles
Keshane,Scotty Lewis, Adam Piri.
32

SASKATCHEWAN

HtHliiAII

December 1996

�Regina's Landmark Inn Owned
and Operated by Ochapowace
The
Ochapowace
First
Nation surveyed the Band
membership fairly recently to
determine the direction that
their economic development
should be taking . What the
Chief and Council discovered
was that a large number of their
urban
Band members
in
Regina were interested in pursuing careers related to the
hotel industry, including cooking, restaurant work and housemaid positions.
According to Dennis Bear,
the
Landmark
Inn's
CoManager
and
Human
Resources Coordinator, they considered
their options and when the Landmark Inn
became
available
in
Regina,
the
Ochapowace First Nation "took a shot at it."
They became the official owners in May of
1996 and retained the existing staff.
Since
becoming
hoteliers,
the
Ochapowace First Nation has begun reno vating the facility. Bear reports that the first
orde r of business was to repair the roof at a
cost of $100,000. They are currently upgrading the guests' rooms and the banquet and
meeting rooms . In addition, they are working on the general appearance of the exterior.

The Landmark Inn features 186 rooms, a
whirlpool, sauna, waterslide and pool, conference rooms, a shuttle service for guests
and banquet and catering facilities. There
are a numbe r of peripheral businesses
located in the hotel including Checkers, a
popular nightclub, the Wheat Sheaf restaurant, Shades Hair Design and the Digital
Print Centre .

December

1996

Bear says that after acquiring possession
of the business, "We realized that the hospitality industry is basically customer service
and the people must be trained before they
are put in those demanding positions ." As a
result, the Ochapowace First Nation Human
Resource Corporation and the Landmark Inn
have entered into a partnership with a number of agencies and organizations to offer
Aboriginal people training in the hospitality
industry.
There are currently 50 people receiving
training at the Landmark Inn with respect to
the hospitality industry and personal development. Upon completion of the program,
40 of these trainees will become employed
with the Landmark Inn. The remaining ten
will begin work in other establishments.
The Landmark Inn is located at 4150
Albert Street in Regina . They offer sports
packages and special rates for First Nations
customers. For reservations, call 1-800-667981 I. ~

SASKATCHEWAN

111.191.&amp;.II.I
33

�Regina's Rainbow Youth
Centre

Rainbow's PeerHelperAids AwarenessGroup.
The Regina Rainbow Youth Centre 's Peer
Helper AIDS Awareness Project has been
selected as one of five Canadian entries in
the 1996 Royal Commonwealth
Youth
Service Award Competition and the only
one from Western Canada .

The project description has been sent to
London, England to compete with finalists
from the 52 othe r countries. The winner of
the competition receives a grant of 1,000
pounds sterling ($2,000 Canadian).
The peer helpers were also invited to
Ottawa to present their project at the
Laurier Youth Forum , part of this year's
Canada Day activities . The audience includ ~
ed the l 996 recipients of the Order of
Canada . Co~ordinator Keitha Kennedy and
three members of the group made the trip
to Ottawa courtesy of event~sponsors ,
Heritage Canada .
The on~going program has trained youth
in peer~helping and assertiveness skills, as
well as increased their knowledge of prob~
lems related to HIV/AIDS, suicide and
racism. Program participants have done sub~
stantial community outreach, and have been
presenters at conferences in San Diego,
California as well as various communities in
Saskatchewan . ~

Citizen of the Year Nominations
The Citizen of the Year Award acknowl~
edges the efforts and accomplishments of
First Nations people in Saskatchewan and
recognizes their strengths as individuals,
their contribution to the well~being of others
and their distinguished service to the com~
munity.
The candidate must be a member of a
First Nation signatory to the Federation of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations convention.
He or she must also have made significant
contributions at the community, provincial,
national or international level and demon~
strated outstanding achievement in times of
adversity.
To nominate a Citizen of the Year:
• State the nominee's name , address and
phone number
• State the nominator 's name , address and
phone numbe r
• Briefly describe the nominee 's life history
from childhood to present , including places of
residence , schooling and family
34

SASKATCHEWAN

11!191~1!1

• Describe the nominee 's formal education
• List the nominee's accomplishments in his or
her profession
• List the nominee 's civic involvements and
interests such as clubs , associations or volun~
teer organizations
• State the nominee's personal accomplish~
ments and interests
• Give other pertinent information such as
awards, publications or newspaper articles

Forward the nominations to
Mr. Rick Gamble
Clerk of the Legislative Assembly
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian
Nations
Suite 200~103A Packham Avenue
Saskatoon, SK S7N 4K4
All nominations must be in writing.
The deadline for nominations is Monday ,
January 6, 1996. ~

December 1996

�S.I.V.A. Attempting to Locate
First Nations Veterans
The Saskatchewan
Indian Veterans
Association (S[VA)is working to gain recog~
nition for the many First Nations youth who
fought in various wars throughout the past
century. Because there appears to be very
few records that clearly demonstrate First
Nations involvement in international con~
flicts, SIVAis attempting to establish its own
records.
SIVA Grand Chief Howard Anderson
believes that there are many First Nations
veterans who remain unaccounted for and
who are not receiving benefits they deserve.
These veterans are encouraged to contact
SIVAto establish their entitlements .

INTERVIEWWITH GRAND CHIEF
HOWARDANDERSON
Howmany veteransbelongto SIVA?
"That 's a real problem, we are trying to fig~
ure that out right now. We have contacted all
the reserves but have not received respons~
es from all of them. We know there are many
veterans out there who have been missed. I
have a feeling most of them don't know who
all the veterans are. I want to begin calling to
see if we can locate everyone."
What is the structureof SIVA?
"SIVA has a Grand Chief and area presi~
dents and vice~presidents. The province is
divided into three areas. There is a presi~
dent and vice~president of each area. The
three areas ' are the South, the North
Battleford area and the Prince Albert and
Saskatoon area. I am currently working out of
Regina."
In whichwarsand conflictshave the veteransbeen~
involvedin?
"From the turn of the century, the Boer
War in South Africa, through WWI and II and
Korea. We have some Vietnam veterans and
Canadian Forces Peacekeepers . We have
some members who took part in Desert
Storm just a few years ago."

December 1996

S.I.V.A. Grand Chief HowardAnderson

What do you see as the importantissuesfacingSIVA
overthe next year?
"Getting more recognition by the federal
government, mostly Indian Affairs. We need
to insist on more being done for the veter~
ans . I would like to see the formal recogni~
tion of all Native veterans ."
Do you feel that SIVA has been given enough sup~
portand recognitionwithinthe FSIN?
"Oh yes, they have been supportive and
continue to support our efforts. When we ask
for help they make every effort to assist us.
For example, when we needed a lawyer for
some work, the Chief made one available
right away."
What wouldyou like to accomplishas Grand Chiefof
SIVA?
"I want to establish a more regular sched~
ule of meetings. We don't have the money to
meet as often as we would like to, but, with
the support of FSIN we will look at ways that
we can meet more often and strengthen the
organization. We will keep working towards
formal recognition and the betterment of
the veterans and fair compensation for their
contributions to the country." ~

SASKATCHEWAN

iilllitiA.111135

�Artist Allen Sapp

Allen Sapp, a member of the Red
Pheasant First Nation, demonstrated a tal~
ent for painting at an early age. He grew up
with his grandmother who always encour~
aged him to continue his painting. She
believed that one day he would become a
fine artist.
Despite discouragement from some peo~
pie who felt that he was wasting his time,
Sapp has gone on to become just that.
Today, the 67~year old is internationally
acclaimed for his paintings.
Unlike many other First Nation artists who
prescribe to symbolism in their artwork,
Sapp uses a realistic style that depicts a tra~
ditional way of life on the prairies. He draws
on his own memories from early childhood
to create his art. His paintings demonstrate
his love for life, family and his people.
These feelings are apparent in the paint~
ing featured on the cover of this issue of
Saskatchewan
Indian, entitled
"Playing

36

SASKATCHEWAN

ifilllliAII

Hockey at Sundown ." After supper and when
the sun was going down was a good time to
play outside. A little bit of ice behind the
house would be all that was needed for a
few children to play hockey.
In another of his paintings, "Lots of Wood
for Everyone", Sapp recalls an earlier time,
before he was a full~time artist, when he
gathered wood to sell. He d'escribes the
feeling of cutting down poplar trees and
gathering them together. He explains how to
feather them to start a fire and the smell of
the logs once they are burning.
In an era of technology and changing
times, Sapp strives to capture and preserve
these forgotten scenes of Saskatchewan
First Nations heritage for generations to
come. He says that he values the past and
wants to share it with others . His ability to
recall early memories and his attention to
detail combine to create the vivid imagery
of his paintings.
His talent and dedication to his work have
brought him many honours. Allen Sapp has
received the Saskatchewan Award of Merit
and the Saskatchewan Arts Board's Lifetime
Award for Excellence in the Arts. He is an
Officer of the Order of Canada and a
Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of
Arts.
Allen Sapp was honoured by First Nations
people in August 1996 at the Federation of
Saskatchewan Indian Nations Legislative
Assembly for his recent induction into the
Saskatchewan
Art
Hall
of
Fame.
Saskatchewan's Chiefs formally recognized
Sapp's contributions and achievements.
Sapp believes that his success comes
from hard work, perseverance and respect
for who he is and where he came from. He
continues to contribute to his community
and culture. Sapp is a traditional dancer and
takes pride in remaining active in Pow wows.
The artwork of Allen Sapp is available in
galleries throughout Canada and in two
books he has published entitled Two Spirits
Soar and I Heardthe Drums. ~

December 1996

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Saskatoon, Saskatchewan,
•Canada
S7K 2C4
Tel: 306-665-3560
Fax: 306-653-1255

360, 736 Eighth Avenue S.W.
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�</text>
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                  <text>The &lt;em&gt;Saskatchewan Indian&lt;/em&gt; was the official publication of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served as an effective communication vehicle for the First Nations in the province of Saskatchewan between 1970-2011. It provided coverage of people, issues and events both entertaining and informative throughout First Nation communities. The magazine was distributed to all First Nation communities in Saskatchewan and to all First Nation groups, organizations and institutions throughout the duration of its publication.</text>
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FSIN And Federal Government Sign Renewal Of OTC&#13;
October 31, 1996, a Memorandum of Agreement renewing the Office of the Treaty Commissioner, a Protocol Agreement establishing a Common Table with the federal and provincial governments and draft Orders-in-Council proclaiming the new Treaty Commissioner were signed during the Fall Session of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Legislative Assembly.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Federal Government To Amend Indian Act&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Bear Claw Casino Opens At White Bear&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
INFR Main Attraction At FSIN 50th Anniversary&#13;
The Indian National Finals Rodeo (INFR) were held in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan from October 31 to November 3, 1996.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
FSIN Celebrates 50th Anniversary With Powwow&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Community-Based Initiatives At Heart Of FSIN Justice&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
First Nations Bank Of Canada Clearing Final Hurdles&#13;
Canada will soon have its first bank with First Nations involvement and ownership. The First Nations Bank of Canada has cleared the initial approval stages and has received its letter of patent from the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC). Following the licence to commence business, also from CDIC, in December, the First Nations Bank of Canada will be legally ready for clients.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Casino Employment On Track&#13;
When the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) opened its first two casinos in North Battleford and Prince Albert, they were paving the road to a new industry. Many Aboriginal people in Saskatchewan had never held a job in the hospitality industry and, as a result, the workforce from which SIGA officials had to draw was relatively unskilled.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Uranium Royalties Subject Of Controversy In Northern Saskatchewan&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Partnership On First Nations Curriculum&#13;
On July 22, 1996, Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) Chief Blaine Favel and Provincial Minister of Education Pat Atkinson announced a partnership to develop new curriculum with significant First Nations content and to begin introducing it in provincial schools.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Prime Minister Chretien Welcomed By FSIN Chiefs&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Lebret Eagles Begin Fourth Season In SJHL&#13;
The success of the Lebret Eagles began when they made it to the playoffs in their first season in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL). &#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Regina's Landmark Inn Owned And Operated By Ochapowace&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
S.I.V.A Attempting To Locate First Nations Veterans&#13;
The Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association (SIVA) is working to gain recognition for the many First Nations youth who fought in various wars throughout the past century.&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 &#13;
&#13;
Artist Allen Sapp&#13;
By: Saskatchewan Indian &#13;
December 1996 </text>
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